人教小学英语六年级介词的讲解与练习 4页

介词的讲解与练习 一．介词: 介词是一种表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。‎ 介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。‎ ‎1. 时间介词 at 时刻、中午 at 8:00 at night at noon ‎ in 年份、月份、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）‎ In 2008 in May in winter in the morning/afternoon/evening on 星期、日期、节日、周末、‎ 具体某一天 on Wednesday on May 1st ‎ on the weekend on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 1 五月的某天下午 ‎( ) 1. Mary is flying to China soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at ‎( ) 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at ‎ ‎( ) 3. We are travelling to Paris and get there __5 o’clock __ the morning.‎ ‎ A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on ‎ ‎( ) 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. ‎ ‎ A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at ‎2. 地点介词 on ‎ 在……的上面,与表面接触 over ‎ 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)‎ above 在….上面，不与地面接触，也不与物体位置垂直 图解：‎ ‎( ) 1. Look! There is a bridge __the river. A. on B. over C. above ‎ ‎( ) 2. Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A. on B. in C. over ‎ ‎( ) 3. The light __us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on ‎ u in + 大地方 （例如：in Guangdong, in China） ‎ ‎ at + 小地方（at the bus stop, at school ），门牌 ‎ ‎ on +某层楼，路名（on Haicheng Road） ‎ ‎( ) 1. My aunt live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at ‎( ) 2.They arrive ___Beijing at 12:00 and wait for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.‎ ‎ A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at ‎3. 表方式、方法和手段 ‎1. in 用语言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段 ‎ ‎ ( ) 1. My mother often goes to work ___ bike. A. in B. on C. by ‎ ( ) 2. Can you say it English? A. in B. by C. with ‎ ( ) 3. The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard ___ a piece of chalk.‎ ‎ A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in ‎ ‎4. 常见的介词短语搭配 look at 看看 listen to 听 look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 get on 上车 get off 下车 at first 首先 ‎ ‎1) It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 ‎ ‎2) My home is not far from school. 我家离学校不远。 ‎ ‎3) The hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。 ‎ ‎4) get on (上车)---get off(下车) Get off at the cinema. ‎ ‎5) in front of our classroom指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面 ‎ in the front of classroom 指在教室里的前面 ‎ ‎6) Walk straight for three minutes. 直走三分钟。 ‎ ‎7) I am looking for my pen.我正在找我的笔。‎ ‎8) They are twins so they looks like. 她们是双胞胎，所以看起来很像。‎ 随堂训练：‎ ‎ ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.‎ ‎　　 A. On B. At C. In ‎( ) 2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.‎ ‎　　 A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ‎( ) 3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.‎ ‎　　 A. between B. with C. among ‎( ) 4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.‎ ‎　　 A. with B. in C. on ‎( ) 5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.‎ ‎　　 A. after B. for C. in ‎( ) 6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.‎ ‎　　 A. by B. for C. with ‎( ) 7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.‎ ‎　　 A. at B. on C. in ‎( ) 8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.‎ ‎　　 A. in B. on C. to ‎( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.‎ ‎　　 A. Under B. On C. with ‎( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.‎ ‎　　 A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ‎ ‎ 课堂笔记：‎ 课后作业：‎ 一、读句子，选出正确的答案，并将序号写在题前的括号中。‎ ‎(  ) 1.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you ‎　　 A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ‎(  ) 2.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.‎ ‎　　 A. by B. for C. with ‎(  ) 3.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.‎ ‎　　 A. except B. without C. on ‎(  ) 4.There is a small river ___ the two towns ‎　　 A. in B. between C. among ‎(  ) 5.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.‎ ‎　　 A. for B. through C. during ‎(  ) 6.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.‎ ‎　　 A. for B. in C. after ‎(  ) 7.We go to school ________ Monday Friday.‎ ‎　　 A. from/ to B. from/on C. for/to ‎ ‎(  ) 8.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?‎ ‎　　 A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ‎(  ) 9.He woke up several times _ __ night ‎　　 A. in B. at C. on ‎(  ) 10. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.‎ ‎　　 A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ‎(  ) 11. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.‎ ‎　 　A. beside B. about C. except D. with ‎(  ) 12. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.‎ ‎　 　A. on B. as C. for D.as ‎(  )13. Jack studied Chinese in this school ______ in 2000.‎ ‎　　 A. since B. in C. on D. by ‎(  )14. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?‎ ‎　　 ---It’s _______ writing and drawing.‎ ‎　 　A. with B. to C. for D. by ‎(  ) 15. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.‎ ‎　　 A. to B. for C. as D. by 二、阅读理解 My Foreign Classmate ‎ I have a foreign(外国的) classmate(同学). He is John. He comes from America. He is eleven years old. He is a black man. His father is s doctor. His mother is an English teacher in our school. She teaches us English. John and I always play together after class. He likes playing basketball(篮球). He likes to live in China.‎ Read the following sentences, choose true(T) and False(F).‎ ‎( ) 1.My foreign classmate's name is John. ‎ ‎( ) 2.John comes from England.‎ ‎( ) 3.He is a black man.‎ ‎( ) 4.His mother is a doctor. ‎ ‎( ) 5.His mother teaches us English.‎ 三、用几句话介绍自己的家， 要求30个字以上。（提示：地址，家里的摆设和房间等等）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎