小学及初中英语现在进行时基本用法 9页

现在进行时 一、 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ past now future ‎ （一）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，‎ ‎ Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。‎ ‎ What are you looking at? 你在看什么？‎ ‎ （二）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）。常和 at present(目前)、 this week(本周)、these days(这几天), all the time(一直)…等时间状语连用。‎ ‎ Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？‎ ‎ What lessons are you studying this week? (说话时并不在学校)‎ ‎ These days Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.‎ ‎ （三）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:‎ ‎ I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。‎ ‎ The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。‎ ‎ （四）常和表示时间状语的词一起用：now(现在),right now(正好此刻)，at the moment(在现在) 或 “It is +几点钟”。‎ ‎ Listen! Lily is dancing in the next room. ‎ ‎ Look! The dog is running after the car ‎ ‎ （五）句中用到 ”listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet!” 等提示语，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时句子也用现在进行时。‎ ‎ Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in their office.‎ 二、 结构：‎ ‎ （一）肯定句：主语+be (is、am、are) +现在分词+其它。如：‎ ‎ We are having an English class now.‎ ‎ （二）否定句：主语+be (is、am、are) +not+现在分词+其它。‎ ‎ We are not having an English class now.‎ ‎ （三）一般疑问句：Be (is、am、are) + 主语+现在分词+其它 +？‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be (is、am、are ) 。否定回答：No , 主语+be (is、am、are) +not。‎ ‎ Are you having an English class now? Yes, we are。 No, we aren’t ‎ （四）特殊疑问句，疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词？回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。‎ ‎ What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。‎ ‎ Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。‎ 三、 动词变现在分词的规则：‎ ‎ 动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”. ‎ ‎ “一添”指双写规则；‎ ‎ “一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；‎ ‎ “y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。‎ ‎ （一）一般情况下直接在词后加- ing . ‎ ‎ go---going ask---asking study---studying do---doing drink---drinking fly-----flying ‎ （二）以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”加- ing . ‎ ‎ ride---riding make---making have---having give---giving come---coming live---living leave---leaving write---writing 但是：see---seeing ( ee 是组合不去e)‎ ‎ （三）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing.‎ ‎ put---putting sit---sitting stop---stopping shop---shopping get---getting swim---swimming let---letting cut---cutting run---running begin---beginning hit---hitting dig---digging win---winning ‎ （四）特殊词 ‎ lie----lying tie---tying die---dying 四、现在进行时知识点 ‎ （一）把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 ‎　　 They are swiming.(正确为swimming)‎ ‎　　 Jenny is plaiing(play)football.（正确为playing）‎ ‎　　 （二）丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 ‎　 Look,two children flying a kite in the park.（正确为are flying） ‎ ‎　　 Li Ming isn’t read a book in bed now. （正确为isn’t reading）‎ ‎　　　　 解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。‎ ‎　　 （三）对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing ‎　 The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎　　 What are the students in the room?（正确应为 are the students doing ）‎ ‎　　 解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”‎ ‎　　或简写为“What......doing......”?句式。‎ ‎　 　（四）现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式 ‎　 孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?（错误）‎ ‎　　 正确应为：Are the children running or jumping?‎ ‎ 解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。‎ 五、没有进行时的动词（了解）‎ ‎ 表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作。因此一般不能用进行时。‎ ‎ （一）表示感觉的感官动词，see（看见）、hear（听见），notice(留意)等不能用现在进行时：‎ ‎ I’m hearing the sound. (错) I hear the sound. (对)‎ ‎ Are you hearing the noise of a plane? (错) Do you hear the noise of a plane? (对)‎ ‎ （二）表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词，如：like (喜欢), love(爱)、know(知道)、want(需要)、hope（希望）、hate（恨）、think（认为）、agree（同意）、believe（相信）等.‎ ‎ I’m liking dogs. (错) I like dogs. (对)‎ ‎ （三）3. have(has) 当“拥有” 讲时 ‎ I’m having a lot of books. (错) I have a lot of books. (对)‎ ‎ 但当 have(has) 当“吃饭、开会……玩得愉快……”等意思时，可用进行时。‎ ‎ We are having a good time.‎ ‎ ‎ 练 习 一 一、单选 ‎　　1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.‎ ‎　　A. is helping     B. are help     C. is help    D.is helpping ‎　　2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.‎ ‎　　A .Who            B .How          C.What         D.Where ‎　　3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.‎ ‎　　A. is sleeping    B .are sleeping  C. sleeping    D .sleep ‎　　4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.‎ ‎　　A. is writeing    B .is writing    C.writing      D .writes ‎　　5 、–When_____he_____back?‎ ‎　　– Sorry, I don’t know.‎ ‎　　A. does,come       B.are coming    C.is come    D.is coming 二、填空 ‎　　1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.‎ ‎　　2、 What____he _____(mend)?‎ ‎　　3、 We _____(play)games now.‎ ‎　　4、 What ____you____(do) these days?‎ ‎　　5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?‎ ‎　　6、 Who____(sing)in the next room?‎ ‎　　7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.‎ ‎　‎ 练 习 二 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.‎ ‎2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food  now.  ‎ ‎4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . ‎ ‎6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music. 9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .‎ 二、句型转换：‎ ‎1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：______ ____________ 否定句： _________ ________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：____________ ______ 否定句： _______ __________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)‎ ‎ _____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)‎ ‎ ________________ ‎ 三。填空 ‎1.  What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread. 2.  It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office. 3.  Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4.   ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play). 5.  Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass. 6.   Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there. ‎ 四、将下列句子改成现在进行时 1.  Tom speaks Chinese.    ________          ‎ ‎2.  We have four lessons.   ________ 3.  I watch TV.    ____________ _      ‎ ‎4. She works in a hospital.  ________ 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve.  ________________ _ 6. His father helps them.     ___________   ‎ ‎7. Danny, open the door.________ _ 8.  They watch TV ._______ ‎ 五.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_____ _you____ __ (do)?‎ ‎2.I______ _ (sing) an English song. 3.What___ _____he_______ _ (mend)?‎ ‎4.He_________ (mend) a car.  ‎ ‎6.____ __she_______ ____(sit) in the boat? 7.___ ___you_______ ______(ask)questions?   ‎ ‎8.We___________ ____(play) games now ‎ 六. 选择填空。 1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games. A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing ‎ ‎2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.‎ ‎ A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing ‎ C. play, dancing D. play, dance 4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting  5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes  ‎ ‎ C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go  ‎ ‎ C. go. am going D. am going, am going  7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they? A. have, do B. have, don't  ‎ ‎ C. are having, are D. are having, aren't 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you? ‎ ‎ A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are ‎ 七、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。 1. Miss Guo__ _  (teach) us Chinese this term. She____  (be) a very good teacher. She often___ _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she__ _ (talk) with Lily 2. Listen! Who___ _(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often___ __(read) English in the evening. ‎ 八　一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 1. Who _____ over there now?  ‎ ‎ A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. ‎ ‎ A.have    B.having   C.is having D.are having 3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. ‎ ‎  A. crying  B. cried  C. is crying    D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.   ‎ ‎ A. are wearing   B. wearing    C. are wear   D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. ‎ ‎ A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. 　　   A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class?  ‎ ‎ A. speak    B. speaks   C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.  ‎ ‎ A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans 9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.  ‎ ‎ A. like/ listen  B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening 10. She ___ up at six in the morning. ‎ ‎ A. get  B. gets   C. getting 11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it. 　　   A. have/ have    B. have/ has   C. has/ have ‎ 九、填空 ‎ ‎1、 My father always __ ___ (come) back from work very late. 2、 The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 3、 Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often _____ ___ (sing) there. 4、 _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese? 5、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6、The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today ‎ ‎ 练 习 三 一、按要求改写句子 ‎ 1. The boy is playing basketball.‎ ‎ 否定句：____________________________‎ ‎ 一般疑问句：_________________________‎ ‎ 肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________‎ ‎ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________‎ ‎ 2、she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)‎ ‎ ________________ _____‎ ‎ 3、is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)‎ ‎ _________________ _____‎ ‎ 4、She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)‎ ‎ ________________ ______‎ ‎ 5、You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)‎ ‎ ________________ ______‎ ‎ 6、they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)‎ ‎ __________________ __‎ ‎ 7、The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _______ ___‎ 单项选择 ‎1.我在照看孩子.‎ ‎ (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.‎ ‎ (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.‎ ‎2._____friend's making______a kite.‎ ‎ (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ‎3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?‎ ‎ (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ‎4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.‎ ‎ (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ‎5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.‎ ‎ (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ‎ 6.Is she____something?‎ ‎ (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ‎7.你在干什么?‎ ‎ (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?‎ ‎ (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?‎ ‎8.What are you listening_____? ‎ ‎ (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ‎9.我正在听他说话.‎ ‎ (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.‎ ‎ (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.‎ ‎10.They are_____their clothes.‎ ‎ (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ‎11.Listen! She____in the classroom.‎ ‎ (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ‎12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.‎ ‎ (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ‎13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.‎ ‎ (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,‎ ‎14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.‎ ‎ (A)are watching (B)can't watching ‎ ‎ (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ‎15.The children_____football.‎ ‎ (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ‎16.They are flying kites.‎ ‎ (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?‎ ‎ (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.‎ ‎17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you.‎ ‎ (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ‎18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.‎ ‎ (A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:‎ ‎ 1.What_________you__________(do)?‎ ‎ 2.I_____________(sing) an English song.‎ ‎ 3.What________he____________(mend)?‎ ‎ 4.He______________(mend) a car.‎ ‎ 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.‎ ‎ 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?‎ ‎ 7.______you_____________(ask) questions?‎ ‎ 8.We_______________(play) games now.‎ 练习一答案 一、单选：1A  2C  3A  4B  5D ‎　　‎ 二、填空1 is lying   2 is mending    3  are playing  4 are doing ‎　　 5 Is cleaning  6 is singing  7 likes ;  is wearing 练习二答案 一． 1 is drawing  2 are singing  3 is cooking  4 are doing    5  are having 6 aren’t watering  7 are dancing  8 is listening  9 are having   10 Is washing ‎ 二、1 Are they doing housework?  They aren’t doing housework. 2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study? ‎ 三、 1 doing  am eating  2 is working  3  is putting  ‎ ‎ 4  Is cleaning. is playing 5 is running  6 is singing   is singing ‎ 四、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.‎ ‎2 We are having four lessons.‎ ‎3 I am watching TV every day.  ‎ ‎4 She is working in a hospital. 5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. ‎ ‎6 His father is helping them. 7 Danny is opening the door.  ‎ ‎8 They are watching TV in the evening ‎ 五、1 are doing  2 am singing  3 is mending  4 is mending  ‎ ‎ 5 Are flying  I am 6 Is sitting  7 Are asking  8 are playing ‎ 六、 1B 2B 3C 4C 5B 6D 7D ‎ 七、1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking  ‎ ‎ 2 is reading, reads ‎ 八、1C 2D 3C 4A 5B 6B   7B 8C 9A 10B 11B     ‎ 九、 1 comes  2 sleeps 3 is singing, sings  ‎ ‎ 4 Does know  5 do have  6 likes, is wearing 练习三答案 一、进行时参考答案 ‎ 1、Is the boy playing basketball？肯定回答Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnot ‎ Who is playing basketball？‎ ‎ 2、She is opening the window now.‎ ‎ 3、Who is cleaning the window?‎ ‎ 4、She isnot closing the door now.‎ ‎ 5、I am doing your homework.‎ ‎ 6、They are singing under the tree now.‎ ‎ 7、Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?‎ 二、单项选择 ‎ 1A 2C 3C 4C 5B 6B 7C 8D 9B 10D ‎ 11 A 12D 13A 14B 15B 16C 17A 18B 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:‎ ‎1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending ‎ ‎5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、Are asking 8、are playing