2015中考英语专项复习句型转换练习含解析1 4页

中考复习句型转换专项练习 ‎1．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates _______ _______ to skate in the afternoon.‎ ‎2． Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________? ‎ ‎3．Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons? ‎ ‎4．I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.‎ ‎5．请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句) Please ________ ________ our good news! ‎ ‎6．Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ coaches come into use?‎ ‎7． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句) He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.‎ ‎8．“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语) I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.‎ ‎9．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)‎ Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.‎ ‎10．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)‎ The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.‎ ‎11．She has a new bike.(改为否定句) She ____ ____ a new bike.‎ ‎12．They are English.(同义句转换) They are ____ ____.‎ ‎13．My sister is eleven.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is your sister?‎ ‎14． Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句) ____ Tom ____big eyes?‎ ‎15．They are their apples.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ are these?‎ ‎16．"Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语）‎ ‎ Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner.‎ ‎17． Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句） ‎ ‎ Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football.‎ ‎18．The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句） ‎ ‎ The girl didn't know where______________ ______________her mother.‎ ‎19．He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换）‎ ‎ He left ______________the light______________.‎ ‎20．We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态） ‎ The students should______________ ______________to tell their own ideas.‎ ‎21．The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句） The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.‎ ‎22．I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句) I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.‎ ‎23．The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问） ______ _______ the key ______for?‎ ‎24． You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.‎ ‎25． Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）‎ ‎ There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.‎ ‎26．I usually use the computer to search for information. （对划线部分提问） do you usually use the computer ？‎ ‎27．Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?（同义句）Can you show me get to the railway station?‎ ‎28．The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子）‎ ‎ It is an important job you must finish it on time.‎ ‎29．They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句） They fifteen years ago.‎ ‎30．We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （被动语态）All the money will to Project Green Hope.‎ ‎31．This book is not useful for today's students. This book is for today's students.‎ ‎32． Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month. Mary Hong Kong a month ago.‎ ‎33． In the past people thought the earth was flat. People to think the earth was flat.‎ ‎34．The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad. The family couldn't to send her abroad.‎ ‎35．There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women.‎ ‎ There were about fifteen people in the room, women.‎ ‎36．They went to Shanghai last week. (  完成反意疑问句) They went to Shanghai last week，____ _____? ‎ ‎37．She may be at home now. (同义句) ______ she ____ at home now.‎ ‎38．People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句) ______ _____ use the subway more?‎ ‎39． I don’t like swimming very much. Swimming _______ my ________ sport.‎ ‎40．Why don’t you play basketball ?(同一句) _____ ______play basketball ?‎ ‎41．Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句) __________Mike _________ there by bus?‎ ‎42．It’s Sunday today(对划线部分提问) __________ ________ is it today?‎ ‎43．Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答) No, _______ ________‎ ‎44． What animal do you like best?(同义句转换) ___________is your __________ animal?‎ ‎45．The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时)‎ ‎ The boys__________ ________________soccer now.‎ 参考答案 ‎1．aren’t going 2．doesn’t go 3． How often 4． takes, do 5． wait for 6．When did ‎7．enough to 8．if/whether he 9．don’t show 10．are, written ‎6．对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did ‎7．enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to ‎8．我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，为if/whether he ‎9．麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成，故为don’t show ‎10．本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.‎ 考点：句子翻译能力的考察 点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。‎ ‎11．doesn’t have 12． from England 13．How old 14．Does; have 15．Whose apples ‎11．主语为单数第三人称，一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesn’t，后跟动词原形have，故本题空格处填doesn’t have。 ‎ ‎12．本题的含义为他们来自于英国，故空格处填from England。 ‎ ‎13．本题画线的是年龄，对此提问用多大年龄How old。 ‎ ‎14．主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，一般疑问句在句首加does，后改为动词原形，故本题空格处填Does; have。 ‎ ‎15．对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose，后跟名词，故本题空格处填Whose apples。‎ ‎16．if/whether; could 17．both; and 18．to find 19．with: on 20．be allowed ‎【解析】1.宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“ 两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句，在换成简单句时，使用连接词＋不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎21．too angry to 22．have had since 23．What is used 24．should be hung25．have been ‎21．本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话，too……to表示太……而不能的含义，angry表示生气的含义，故本题空格处填too angry to。‎ ‎22．本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车，主句不能用短暂动词buy，只能用have的相应形式，故本题空格处填have had since。‎ ‎23．对事情提问的可用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，be动词is提前，故本题空格处填What is used。‎ ‎24．被动句的结构为be+过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填should be hung。‎ ‎25．本题的含义为在刚过去的几年，我们的学校已经有了巨大改变，there be 的完成结构为there have been，故本题空格处填have been。‎ ‎26．对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。‎ ‎27．疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。‎ ‎28．本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，such……that表示如此……以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。‎ ‎29．本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。‎ ‎30．被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。‎ ‎31本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用，有用的否定前缀词为useful。‎ ‎32本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港，reach可以表示到达的含义，故本题空格处填reached。‎ ‎33本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的，used to表示曾经或以前的含义，故本题空格处填used。‎ ‎34本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去，afford表示卖得起的含义，故本题空格处填afford。‎ ‎35本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人，大部分为妇女，mostly表示大部分的含义，故本题空格处填mostly。‎ ‎36．didn’t they 37．Maybe, is38．Will, people39．isn’t, favorite 40．Why, not ‎36．本题改为反义疑问句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定结构，本题是过去时，故用didn’t，后跟人称代词they，故本题空格处填didn’t they。 ‎ ‎37．表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义，句子中主语为单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故本题空格处填Maybe, is。 ‎ ‎38．含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句，将助动词will直接提前，故本题空格处填Will, people ‎ ‎39．本题的含义为游泳不是我最喜欢的，主语为单数第三人次，故用isn’t，favorite表示最喜欢的含义，故本题空格处填isn’t, favorite。 40．表示建议why don’t you可以缩写成why not后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填Why, not。‎ ‎41．Did, go 42．What day_43．They didn’t 44．What favorite45．are playing ‎41．本句为过去时，动词为一般动词改为一般疑问句，需在句首加助动词did，后跟动词原形go，故本题空格处填Did, go。 42．对星期几提问可用what day，意思为今天是星期几，故本题空格处填What day。‎ ‎43．一般疑问句的否定回答为no，人称代词they+引导词的否定结构didn’t，故本题空格处填they didn’t。 ‎ ‎44．本句的含义也可以为你最喜欢的动物是什么，favorite表示最喜欢的，故本题空格处填What favorite。 ‎ ‎45．用现在进行时改写，现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词doing，故本题空格处填are playing。‎