- 37.00 KB
- 2021-05-10 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
学乐家教:中考英语专题复习: 主谓一致
【考点直击】
1. 语法一致的原则
2. 意义一致的原则
3. 邻近一致的原则
【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主
谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:
1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词,时间,金钱,距离做主语谓语要用单数
2、由 and 或 both……and 连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如 people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时,谓语动
词要用复数。
4、集体名词 family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个
成员时,谓语动词用复数。
5、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,
作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》
6、 news ,maths,physics ,politics 等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.
7、“the +形容词”(如 the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the
sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数
8、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如 glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
注意:如果这类名词前用了 a pair of 等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于 pair 的单
复数形式。例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother?
11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词的数。 但
要注意 population 一词,用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分做主语时,谓语动词
形式用复数。
Part of the work has been done by us .
Ten percent of the apples were bad .
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants
.
12 由连词 not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等
连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近
它的主语一致。
13 、There be 句型、,开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
14 、a number of 后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但 the number of 后面加
复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。
15 、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。.
16 、在定语从句中主语是关系代词 who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数
一致。
17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就远原则
【中考演练】
一. 选择填空
1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?
---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B
4. _______ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each
5. Are there any _______ on the farm?
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.
A. are; are B. are; is
C. is; is D. is; are
7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.
------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.
A. be B. is C. are D. were
10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
11. Most of the houses _______ this year.
A. has built B. have built
C. has been built D. have been built
12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xinjiang.
A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going
14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.
A. are B. is C. have D. were
15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _____ (be) everything OK?
2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.
3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.
4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.
5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.
7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.
8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.
10. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different
reasons.
三. 翻译下列句子
1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。
___________________________.
2.我的茶杯里没有水了。
___________________________.
3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。
___________________________.
4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
___________________________.
5.我们家正在一起度周末。
___________________________.
中考预测主谓一致专练
1. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.
A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is
2. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was; were B. was; is B. were; is D. were; were
3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing
year.
A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is
4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is
5. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a
dictionary.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates
and a spoon on it.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
7. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
8. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.
A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are
9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and
the monitor ______ good friends.
A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are
11. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor
______ surprised at Mary’s answer.
A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were
12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is
13. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.
A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are
14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
16. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang,
together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
18. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.
A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were
19. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the
machine.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are
20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who
_____ never late for school.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
21. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.
A.is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not
22. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.
A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; are C. has been sold; is D. has been sold;
are
23. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___
moved to Paris.
A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has
24. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted
to writing.
A.comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are
25. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s
income ________ to the rent (租金).
A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go
26. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.
A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is
27. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____
workers.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
28. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
29. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. are; are
30. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each
boy and each girl _____ given a present.
A.enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C.enjoys; is D. enjoys; are
31. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.
A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have
32. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two
of the things that he likes best.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
33. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.
A.were; were B. was; were C.were; were D. was; was
34. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its
machines _____ burnt last night.
A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are
35. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?
A. come; Is B. come; Are C. comes; Are D. comes; Is
36. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard
working.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
37. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight
pollution.
A.has been; have been B. have; has C. has been; has been D.have been; have been
38. Do you know the singer and dancer who _____standing at the gate? China has thousands of
islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.
A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are
39. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have
40. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails
______ matter.
A. have; don’t B. has; don’t C. have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t
41. Her clothes ____ nearly worn out. His physics ______ weaker than others.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
42. Five hundred dollars ______ more than he can afford.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
43. Food and clothing ____ daily necessities for people. A. is B. are C. was D.
were
44. The United Nations ___ trying to persuade the two countries.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
45. Three kilometers ____ not a long distance. A. is B. are C. was D. were
46. To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another.
A. is; is B. are; are C. was D. were
47. Reading English magazines and novels ____ helpful to your study of English.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
48. He like you and Xiao Liu ______ very diligent. A. is B. are C. was D.
were
49. Between the two buildings _____ a hospital. A. stand B. stands C. was D.
were
50. How to get rid of these things ____ a big problem. A. are B. is C. was
D. were