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2018年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》
1.it's good to have a (健康的) eating habit.
2.His father always (鼓励)him to face the failure bravely.
3.John is interested in (化学)
4.The Blacks are going to have their garden (浇水) this weekend.
5.Reading is important,for it can open up an (未知的)world to us.
6.Sue always has great (勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her.
7.Be polite,Henry.It's rude to (指向) at others like that.
8.To my surprise,the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words (正确地).
9.With the development of science and technology,more and more (机器人)are used in factories.
10.Drinking tea is a (传统的) custom in China.
11.Everest is a natural (奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.
12.There are three months in spring,including March,April and (五月).
13.Most drivers in Suqian are (礼貌的) enough to let people walk across the street first.
14.All my classmates went to the old people's home (除了)Enic because he was ill.
15.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升)this summer.
16.﹣When was the new cross﹣sea (桥)in Lianyungang completed?﹣In April,2016.
17.﹣Come on,Sandy.Everybody will be lucky or (成功的) sometime in their life.
﹣Thanks,I'll try again.
18.Flight 846 (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers.
19.On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his (粗心).
20.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very (真实的)
21.Each different part of China has its own special forms of (传统的)art.
22.Mrs Wang,a new (顾客)of our shop,has become my friend.
23.Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long (历史).
24.We all know that the earth is not the (中心) of the universe.
25.They were (激动地)discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday.
26.I could feel my heart (跳动) fast when I heard the news.
27.The floor will feel even (光滑的) after it is mopped by me.
28.Don't drink the ( 污染 ) water.It will make you ill.
29.To my parents,my health (要紧)more to them than anything else.
30.All (建议) are welcome.Please give them to us at anytime.
31.Something must be done to stop the virus (扩散).
32.The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said.(垂下)
33.I think these cameras are those (导演).Please look after them.
34.The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year.(预计)
35.Ice fishing,a popular winter sport,is (相似的)in many ways to regular fishing.
36.We need to learn new words and more (语法)to understand English better.
37.They wanted to (发送)everyone e﹣mails to ask for help.
38.I was told that Apple Pay is one of the (最安全的)way to pay on the Internet.
39.Jack has many story books and he often (分享)them with his friends.
40.My father is interested in (收集)stamps.
41.His family is not rich enough to (买得起) a house.
42.To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish.Dad did the cooking (粗心地).
43.Here is the (菜单),can you tell me what you will order?
44.My dream is to be a teacher in the (将来).
45.Everyone is here (除了) Tom.He is absent because of his illness.
46.This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon. (整个的)
47. of patients are treated in the hospital every day.(千)
48.He climbed the window and saw what he could take away.(穿过)
49.It is my to be together with you.(愉快)
50.Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport.(国际的)
51.Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses.(世界的)
52.Any person who does something the law will be put into prison.(违反)
53. fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29,2016.(首次)
54.Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of .(他自己)
55.The boy learns to play the piano every evening.(星期二)
56.This is probably the painting I've ever seen.(丑陋的)
57.The man seems to be in his .(四十)
58.Please tell me the (总的,大体的)idea of the passage after you read it.
59.The boy who won the drawing competition is the (骄傲) of his class.
60.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked (正常地)
61.My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days,with temperatures in the (三十).
62.Helping others is the most (有价值的) thing in the world.
63.People like (分享) things through WeChat now.
64.Could you tell me the (高度)of Qomolangma?
65.He has just come back after living (在国外)for almost ten years.
66.The copy of Evangeline has many (有帮助的) notes at the back.
67.The twins looked the same,so I often (弄错)one from the other.
68.Do you know the (首都)of America?
69.Mum sometimes (混合) vegetables together to make a salad for us.
70.To catch her attention,I (摇动)my head and held up my hat to her.
71.I have no interest in TV ads.I think it (简直)a waste of time to watch them.
72.Today,I consider myself the (幸运的)man on the face of the Earth.
73.Can you help me divide the cake into two (半)?
74.I never learned to raise cows and (也不)did they.
75.The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is (赞扬)as the"Art Palace of Nature".
76.The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an (地下的)worker of our Party.
77.Something is wrong with the (模型) plane.Can you fix it for me?
78.The Australian teacher in our school tries to use (筷子)when he has meals.
79.We should work (紧密地) with the local people to help them with their problems.
80.Most foreign visitors are very (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture.
81.Yesterday we had a special party for her (九)birthday.
82.Supermarket is the (吵闹的) place that I have been to.
83.Before the game started,I (分开)these children into five groups.
84.I found a letter (躺)on the floor when I came into the classroom.
85.﹣Do you know the lady well over there?
﹣No,she is a (完全的) stranger to me.
86.Luckily,neither the driver nor the (乘客) was hurt.
87.﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow?
﹣It will drop zero,to﹣5℃.
88.﹣What do you think of Mr.Reads speech?
﹣It was very .Some of the students were sleeping all the time.
89.﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat?
﹣Yes,they are up to high .
90.﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan?
﹣I'm afraid not.Whether you are for or ,it will be carried out.
91.﹣Where are you going for your school trip,Tom?
﹣I haven't made a yet,I'm going to talk about it with our classmates.
92.﹣Why not take this road?It's a short cut.
﹣I am afraid we can't,for it breaks down.Several workers are busy it now.
93.一 in before others is really not polite,I think.
一I agree.We should always queue.
94.一Are there any clues for the big fire?
一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by .
95.一Have the passengers gone on yet?
一Yes,they are all on the plane now.
96.﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it's my ability,so I had to give it up.
97.﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for?
﹣It stands for" ".I think.
98.﹣﹣Will Tom win the game?
﹣﹣Of course.There is no that he will be come first.
99.﹣How much does this elephant ?
﹣About 3tons.
100.﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time,but I found it very hard.
﹣I think you can make it.
101.Tomorrow is his (九十) birthday,and he is so excited.
102.There are still some places that are (未知) to humans.
103.Simon,don't worry too much.We all think you can make it by (自己).
104.American (发明家)Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century.
105.Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it (到达)the moon in the year 2018.
106.Kobe Bryant,one of the greatest players,retired(退役)in April.He (赢得)five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
107.Alex and Tony are crazy about computer.They want to be computer (工程师)in the future.
108.Lots of parents become (没耐心) as their children grow up.
109.Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was (完全) finished.
110.You can watch more English (录像) to improve your oral English.
111.Leonardo DiCaprio finally (赢得) his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards.
112.This kind of disease (传播) so quickly that it drew the government's attention.
113.Each of us felt (口渴的) when seeing the watermelons on the table.
114.To (形成)a good habit of reading,you should always choose the good reads.
115.Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night,yellow and white are the (容易的)colours for dirvers to see.
116.I can't tell the differences between the two boys.They look (完全地)the same.
117.The museum is about two (小时)ride from the theme park.We had better start right now.
118.He is a talented man and all his novels were well (写).
119.Though the little girl has no parents,lots of people have volunteered to give a
(帮助)hand.
120.Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by (意外的事).
121.I think the (人口) of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy(政策).
122.Anna has (取得进步) in math since last term.
123. (饲养) cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world.
124.She has a (亲戚) in this small town.
125.It's the (丑陋的) house I have ever seen in this city.
126.Don't take the lift in a (火灾).
127.As science (技术) is changing fast,we need to keep studying.
128.Yesterday Jay Chou's (出现)made his fans excited,and they were calling out his name.
129.The big man was seen (奔跑)away from the scene of the crime.
130.Tim (主动提出)to help me with my history every Sunday this morning.
131.You will be (测试)in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course.
132.Rodger loves reading and he has eight (百)books at home.
133.The old man was very (孤独的) after his wife passed away.
134.Look,there's a brilliant car parking there.The car is for one of the (发明者).
135.What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues
(线索).
136.Everyone wants to get (满足) out of his or her job.
137.Bill is (搜索)the Internet.He wants to find something interesting.
138.Go (径直地)on,and you'll find the Panda House.
139.You must look left and right before (穿过) the road.
140.You should (沟通)with your parents or your teacher if you have time.
141.Can you help find some (信息)about the history of football on the Internet?
142.When someone knocked at the door,I was (翻译) the sentences into Chinese.
143.Tom and all his (亲戚) always look after each other well.
144.Can you give me some (建议)on reading?
145.Mr.King successfully (避免) a terrible disaster the other day.
146.The purpose of the charity should be (改善) young people's health.
147.He's so shy that he has trouble (交流) with others.
148.﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes (类似于) to yours.
﹣﹣﹣That's nice.We can wear on the same day.
149.The doctors must be tired because he has done several (手术) in the daytime.
150.Henry (继续) his writing for another year although he was badly ill.
151.What do you think of the town after the (最近的) visit to it.
152.The girl from America is very (友好的).
153.I like history best.Because history is very (容易的).
154.He was in trouble,but he (拒绝)all help from others.
155.We should take action to prevent water ( 污染) because people can't live without water.
156.It's (困难的) for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks.
157.Many students (讨厌) to housework.
158.We are looking forward to (饲养) some cute pet dogs.
159.Let me ask you the (四十九) question.
160.Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't (触摸) any of them.
161.The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open (空地).
162.It is a (极好的) show,many young people are looking forward to it.
163.There is a dog lying in the (角落)of the room.
164.Do you want to be an (技师) in the future?
165.I think that Tony will never forget such interesting (经历) in France.
166.When he came in,I was standing (紧挨着) the wall and crying sadly.
167.The children carefully wrote their names at the (底部) of their pictures.
168.I'd like to buy a house with two big (阳台).
169.It's a pity that our house is going to be the (最丑陋的) one in this area.
170.﹣What is the weather like today?
﹣It's very cold.The temperature is zero.
171.﹣He the early bus again this morning.
﹣That's true.He always gets up so late.
172.﹣It is to play with fire.
﹣Yes,we should keep children away from fire.
173.﹣What does your uncle do?
﹣He is a ,and he sends letters and newspapers.
174.﹣﹣What happened to you then?
﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body.
175.﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party?
﹣﹣No,I his invitation.I would like to,but have no time.
176.﹣﹣Excuse me,can you give me more about that meeting?
﹣﹣Sorry,it's secret.
177.﹣Millie,can you give me the to the classroom?I left my homework in it
﹣OK,here you are.
178.I think (医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
179.When driving,you need to know the flashing yellow light (意味着)you must stop.
180.More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake.I really admired them for their (勇气).
参考答案与解析
1. it's good to have a healthy (健康的) eating habit.
【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯,是好的.
【解答】答案:healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___(健康的) eating habit.可知句意为:有一个健康的饮食习惯,是好的.修饰名词habit,应该用形容词.healthy,健康的,形容词.故填:healthy.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查healthy,健康的,形容词.
2. His father always encourages (鼓励)him to face the failure bravely.
【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.
【解答】答案:encourages 根据题干His father always_____(鼓励)him to face the
failure bravely.可知句意为:他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.根据句意,再结合标志词always,可知是一直这样做的事情,应该用一般现在时态.encourage,鼓励,动词.主语是第三人称单数形式,故填:encourages.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查encourages.
3. John is interested in chemistry (化学)
【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣.
【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______(化学).可知句意为:约翰对化学感兴趣.chemistry,化学,名词,学科名称.故填:chemistry.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查chemistry,化学,名词,学科名称.
4.The Blacks are going to have their garden watered (浇水) this weekend.
【分析】这个周末,布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.
【解答】答案:watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___(浇水) this weekend.可知句意为:这个周末,布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.have sth.done,"have+sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事".宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.water,浇水,动词,过去分词watered.故填:watered.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查water,浇水,动词,过去分词watered.
5. Reading is important,for it can open up an unknown (未知的)world to us.
【分析】阅读很重要,因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界.
【解答】答案:unknown
通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world,要用形容词,再根据空格前的不定冠词an,可知该词为元音音素开头,结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown,符合意思,语法正确,故填unknown
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词
6.Sue always has great courage (勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her.
【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难,那就是我们尊敬她的原因.
【解答】答案:courage
通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语,根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage,为不可数名词只有单数形式,故填courage.
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查名词
7. Be polite,Henry.It's rude to point (指向) at others like that.
【分析】亨利,要有礼貌.那样指着别人没有礼貌.
【解答】答案:point
通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式在句中作真正的主语,可知该空处需填入动词,结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at,可知其英文表达为point,该空格前已有不定式符号to,故填入动词原形即可,故填point
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查固定短语及动词的识记.
8. To my surprise,the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly (正确地).
【分析】令我惊讶的是,那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词.
【解答】答案:correctly
通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell,根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly,故填correctly
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查副词
9. With the development of science and technology,more and more robots (机器人)are used in factories.
【分析】随着科技的发展,越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用.
【解答】答案:robots
根据提示词"机器人"可知,这里考查名词的用法.机器人:robot;结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式,故答案为:robots
【点评】这道题考查名词的用法,要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式.
10. Drinking tea is a traditional (传统的) custom in China.
【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗.
【解答】答案:traditional
根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词,修饰名词custom;传统的;traditional.
【点评】本题考查形容词.做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性.然后再写出相对应的词语.
11.Everest is a natural wonder (奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.
【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.
【解答】答案:wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____(奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.可知句意为:珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.不定冠词a+名词单数.wonder,奇迹,名词.故填:wonder.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查wonder,奇迹.
12. There are three months in spring,including March,April and May (五月).
【分析】春季有三个月,包括三月、四月和五月.
【解答】答案:May 根据题干There are three months in spring,including March,April and___(五月).可知句意为:春季有三个月,包括三月、四月和五月.and连接并列的句子成分.可知此处应该填月份.May,五月,名词.故填:May.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查May,五月,名词.
13.Most drivers in Suqian are polite (礼貌的) enough to let people walk across the street first.
【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路.
【解答】答案:polite
通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语,要用形容词形式,根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite,故填polite.
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词
14. All my classmates went to the old people's home except (除了)Enic
because he was ill.
【分析】除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了,因为他病了.
【解答】答案:根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____(除了)Enic because he was ill.可知句意为:除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了,因为他病了.except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分,即不包括在内.besides表示"除了…之外,还有…",指在整体中加入一部分,即包括在内.根据句意,可知是不包括 Enic在内,应该用except,故填:except.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查except.
15.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising (上升)this summer.
【分析】研究人员说,今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.
【解答】答案:rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ (上升)this summer.可知句意为:研究人员说,今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.continue+doing…,持续做某事;继续做某事.rise,上升,不及物动词.故填:rising.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查rise,上升,动词.
16.﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge (桥)in Lianyungang completed?﹣In April,2016.
【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的?
﹣﹣在2016年4月.
【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ (桥)in
Lianyungang completed?﹣In April,2016.可知句意为:连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的?在2016年4月.根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ (桥)in Lianyungang completed?可知此句缺少主语,bridge,桥,名词.这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数.故填:bridge.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查bridge.
17.﹣Come on,Sandy.Everybody will be lucky or successful (成功的) sometime in their life.
﹣Thanks,I'll try again.
【分析】﹣﹣加油,Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的.
﹣﹣谢谢,我会再次尝试的.
【解答】答案:successful.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油,Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的.",由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词,提示词"成功的"是 successful,所以答案是:successful
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
18.Flight 846 landed (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers.
【分析】十分钟前,载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.
【解答】答案:landed 根据题干Flight 846___ (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.可知句意为:十分钟前,载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.根据时间状语ten minutes ago,可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情,应该用一般过去时态.land,着陆,动词,过去式landed.故填:landed.
【点评】
本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查landed.
19. On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness (粗心).
【分析】在回家的路上,由于粗心,他把钱包丢了.
【解答】答案:carelessness 根据题干On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his____ (粗心).可知句意为:在回家的路上,由于粗心,他把钱包丢了.物主代词his+名词.carelessness,粗心,名词.故填:carelessness.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查carelessness.
20. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real (真实的)
【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样.
【解答】答案:real真实的:real;句中real作系动词look的表语,表示看起来很真实,要用形容词形式.
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
21.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional (传统的)art.
【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式.
【解答】答案:traditional传统的:traditional;句中修饰名词art,用形容词形式即可.
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
22.Mrs Wang,a new customer (顾客)of our shop,has become my friend.
【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客,已经成了我的朋友.
【解答】答案:customer顾客:customer;句中有不定冠词a限定,要用名词的单数形式.
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
23.Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history (历史).
【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪.
【解答】答案:history历史:history;句中有不定冠词a限定,要用名词的单数形式.
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
24.We all know that the earth is not the center/centre (中心) of the universe.
【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.
【解答】答案:center/centre.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.",由设空处 前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"中心"是center/centre,所以答案是:center/centre
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
25.They were excitedly (激动地)discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday.
【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划.
【解答】答案:excitedly.
根据题干They were﹣﹣(激动地)discussing the plan for the coming May Day
holiday.可知句意为:他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划.句子中discuss是个动词,修饰它的话应该用副词形式.excitedly,副词,激动地.故填:excitedly.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
26.I could feel my heart beating (跳动) fast when I heard the news.
【分析】听到这个消息的时候,我能觉得心跳很快.
【解答】答案:beating.
提示词:跳动,beat,是一个动词.根据when I heard the news,可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害,所以应该用beat的现在分词形式,表示正在进行.故填:beating.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,解答时根据所给的汉语提示,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
27.The floor will feel even smoother (光滑的) after it is mopped by me.
【分析】我拖完地板以后,地板会感觉更光滑.
【解答】答案:smoother.
根据even﹣﹣(光滑的) after it is mopped by me,可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑,even,更加,后面可以跟比较级,所以这里用形容词smooth的比较级形式smoother,故填smoother.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么,然后用其适当形式解答即可.
28.Don't drink the polluted ( 污染 ) water.It will make you ill.
【分析】不要喝污染的水.它会使你生病.
【解答】答案:polluted.
根据Don't drink the﹣﹣( 污染 ) water.It will make you
ill,可知不要喝污染的水.它会使你生病.所填词修饰名词,这里用形容词形式polluted.故填polluted.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
29.To my parents,my health matters (要紧)more to them than anything else.
【分析】对于我的父母来说,我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧.
【解答】答案:matters.
根据my health﹣﹣(要紧)more to them than anything else,可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法,在英语中一般翻译成matter,本句缺少谓语,所以这里matter是一个动词,本句叙述了一个事实,时态应该用一般现在时,根据health,可知它是一个不可数名词,所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,直接在词尾加s.故填matters.
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力,还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力.
30.All suggestions (建议) are welcome.Please give them to us at anytime.
【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的.请随时给我们提建议.
【解答】答案:suggestions.
根据All﹣﹣(建议) are welcome.Please give them to us at anytime,可知所有建议都是受欢迎的.请随时给我们提建议.句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式,suggestion,名词,建议,复数是suggestions.故填suggestions.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
31.Something must be done to stop the virus spreading (扩散).
【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散.
【解答】答案:spreading.
根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣(扩散).可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散.句子考查了stop的用法:stop to do sth停下来做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事,这里应该是阻止病毒扩散,所以用stop doing sth,spread,动词,扩散.故填spreading.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
32. The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said.(垂下)
【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时,这个小男孩垂下了头.
【解答】答案:hung.
根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said.可知句意为:当听到妈妈说的话时,这个小男孩垂下了头.句子when he heard what his mother said,可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时,hang,动词,垂下,过去式是hung.故填:hung.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
33. I think these cameras are those directors' (导演).Please look after them.
【分析】我认为这些相机是那些导演的.请保管好他们.
【解答】答案:directors'.
根据题I think these cameras are those﹣﹣(导演).Please look after them.可知句意为:我认为这些相机是那些导演的.请保管好他们.句子中those是那些,是个指示代词,后面应该跟名词,而且应该是复数,director.名词,导演,这里应该用名词所有格形式,表示某某的.故填:directors'.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
34.The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is expected to attract 10million visits each year.(预计)
【分析】在六月开幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店预计每年有望吸引1000万人次逗留.
【解答】答案:expected.
根据题干The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is﹣﹣to attract 10million visits each year.可知句意为:在六月开幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店预计每年吸引1000万人次逗留.be expected to,固定说法,一般翻译成有望做某事.故填:expected.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
35.Ice fishing,a popular winter sport,is similar (相似的)in many ways to regular fishing.
【分析】冰上钓鱼,一项受欢迎的冬季运动,在很多方面与普通的钓鱼是相似的.
【解答】答案:similar.
根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语,结合汉语提示"相似的",以及该空格后的介词in,可知填形容词similar,即be similar in意为"在…方面是相似的".故填similar.
【点评】本题属于给汉语型单词拼写题,平时多积累词汇是作答该题的前提,其次要结合句意,根据语法要求,运用所给单词的适当形式作答.
36.We need to learn new words and more grammar (语法)to understand English better.
【分析】我们需要学习新单词和更多的语法来更好地理解英语.
【解答】答案:grammar.
根据题干We need to learn new words and more﹣﹣(语法)to understand English better.可知句意为:我们需要学习新单词和更多的语法来更好地理解英语.grammar,语法,不可数名词.故填:grammar.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
37.They wanted to send (发送)everyone e﹣mails to ask for help.
【分析】他们想给每个人发电子邮件请求帮助.
【解答】答案:send.
根据题干They wanted to﹣﹣(发送)everyone e﹣mails to ask for help.可知句意为:他们想给每个人发电子邮件请求帮助.want to do sth表示想做某事,后面跟to引导的不定式短语,所以这里用原形send,动词,发送.故填:send.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
38.I was told that Apple Pay is one of the safest (最安全的)way to pay on the Internet.
【分析】有人告诉我,苹果支付是互联网上最安全的支付方式之一.
【解答】答案:safest.
根据题干I was told that Apple Pay is one of the﹣﹣(最安全的)way to pay on the Internet.可知句意为:有人告诉我,苹果支付是互联网上最安全的支付方式之一.one of后面一般跟形容词的最高级,safe,形容词,安全,最高级是safest.故填:safest.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
39. Jack has many story books and he often shares (分享)them with his friends.
【分析】杰克有许多故事书,他经常和他的朋友们分享.
【解答】答案:shares.
根据题干Jack has many story books and he often﹣﹣(分享)them with his friends.可知句意为:杰克有许多故事书,他经常和他的朋友们分享.often,经常,通常用于一般现在时之中,主语是he,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.share,动词,分享,第三人称单数形式是shares.故填:shares.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
40. My father is interested in collecting (收集)stamps.
【分析】我父亲对集邮感兴趣.
【解答】答案:collecting.
根据题干My father is interested in﹣﹣(收集)stamps.可知句意为:我父亲对集邮感兴趣.be interested in对某某感兴趣,in是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式,collect,动词,收集,动名词是collecting.故填:collecting.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
41. His family is not rich enough to afford (买得起) a house.
【分析】他家里不够富裕去买一套房子.
【解答】答案:afford.结合中文含义表示买得起用afford动词,adj+enough to do sth 足够怎样去做某事,故答案是afford.
【点评】enough to do sth.表示"足够…以至于做某事",不定式是结果状语.
42.To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish.Dad did the cooking carelessly (粗心地).
【分析】令我们惊讶的是,鱼里没有加盐,爸爸烧饭很粗心.
【解答】答案:carelessly.空格处修饰动词did,故用副词carelessly粗心的,故答案是carelessly.
【点评】形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词,动词副词或者整个句子.
43. Here is the menu (菜单),can you tell me what you will order?
【分析】这是菜单,你能告诉我你想点什么吗?
【解答】答案:menu 考查翻译填空.根据题干:the后面要用名词,系动词是is,故要用单数名词,答案是menu菜单.
【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
44. My dream is to be a teacher in the future (将来).
【分析】我的梦想是将来成为一名老师.
【解答】答案:future 考查翻译填空.根据题干:in the future 在将来是固定短语,故答案是名词future将来.
【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
45. Everyone is here except (除了) Tom.He is absent because of his illness.
【分析】每个人都在这,除了Tom,他缺席因为他生病了.
【解答】答案:except.
结合后文He is absent because of his illness.他缺席因为他生病了,可知汤姆不在这里,结合汉语"除了",指除去汤姆,不包括汤姆在内;故用介词except.
【点评】except意为"只有…除外;除去…",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内.besides,意为"除了…以外还有…",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内.使用时要结合语境注意分辨.
46. This big meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. (整个的)
【分析】这顿大餐给了我整个下午的活力.
【解答】答案:whole.考查形容词.句意"这顿大餐给了我整个下午的活力.".结合所给中文提示可知,整个的"whole",形容词形式,修饰名词.答案是whole.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.
47. Thousands of patients are treated in the hospital every day.(千)
【分析】每天有数千个病人在这所医院得到医治.
【解答】答案:Thousands.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天有数千个病人在这所医院得到医治.",根据设空处后面的of判断本题考查短语"数以千计的"用thousand的复数形式,"千"的英文是thousand,所以答案是:Thousands
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
48. He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.(穿过)
【分析】他从窗户爬进去,看看有什么他可以带走.
【解答】答案:through.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他从窗户爬进去,看看有什么他可以带走.",根据设空处前面的动词climb判断填介词,"穿过"的英文是through,所以答案是:through
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
49. It is my pleasure to be together with you.(愉快)
【分析】和你再一起是我的快乐.
【解答】答案:pleasure.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"和你再一起是我的快乐.",根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词my判断填名词,"愉快"的英文是pleasure,所以答案是:pleasure
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
50.Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport.(国际的)
【分析】扬州泰州机场已经更名为扬州泰州国际机场.
【解答】答案:International.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"扬州泰州机场已经更名为扬州泰州国际机场.","国际的"的英文是international,所以答案是:International
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
51.Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the world's most beautiful college campuses.(世界的)
【分析】Forbes认为清华大学是世界上最美的大学校园之一.
【解答】答案:world's.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""Forbes认为清华大学是世界上最美的大学校园之一.,根据设空处后面有名词确定应该填名词所有格形式,"世界"的英文是world,所以答案是:world's
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
52. Any person who does something against the law will be put into prison.(违反)
【分析】任何人做了违反法律的事情都要被关进监狱.
【解答】答案:against.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"任何人做了违反法律的事情都要被关进监狱.",根据设空处后面的名词the
law判断填介词,"违反"的英文是against,所以答案是:against
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
53. First fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29,2016.(首次)
【分析】焰火首次照亮了上海迪士尼乐园是在2016年3月29日.
【解答】答案:First.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"焰火首次照亮了上海迪士尼乐园是在2016年3月29日.","首次"的英文是first,所以答案是:First
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
54. Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of himself .(他自己)
【分析】Danny Bowman 热衷于自拍.
【解答】答案:himself.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Danny Bowman 热衷于自拍.",根据句意填反身代词,"他自己"的英文是himself,所以答案是:himself
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
55. The boy learns to play the piano every Tuesday evening.(星期二)
【分析】每个星期二的晚上那个男孩学习弹钢琴.
【解答】答案:Tuesday.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每个星期二的晚上那个男孩学习弹钢琴.","星期二"的英文是Tuesday,所以答案是:Tuesday
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
56.This is probably the ugliest painting I've ever seen.(丑陋的)
【分析】这也许是我见过的最丑陋的油画.
【解答】答案:ugliest.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"这也许是我见过的最丑陋的油画.",根据设空处前面的定冠词the结合句意判断填形容词最高级,"丑陋的"的英文是ugly,所以答案是:ugliest
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
57. The man seems to be in his forties .(四十)
【分析】那个人似乎四十多岁了.
【解答】答案:forties.
根据题干结合选项判断句意是"那个人似乎四十多岁了.",判断本题考查"在某人…岁左右时"的表达,应该使用短语:in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数,"四十"是forty,forty的复数形式是forties,所以答案是forties
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
58. Please tell me the general (总的,大体的)idea of the passage after you read it.
【分析】你读完这篇文章后,请告诉我这篇文章的总的意思.
【解答】答案:general.根据the﹣﹣(总的,大体的)idea of the passage,可知这里考查了"总的,大体的"的英语表达法,在这里idea是一个名词,前面修饰它的词应该用形容词,"总的,大体的"一般翻译成general.故填general.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.
59. The boy who won the drawing competition is the pride (骄傲) of his class.
【分析】这个赢得绘画比赛的男孩是他们班上的骄傲.
【解答】
答案:pride.本题考查学生对词汇的掌握;句意"这个赢得绘画比赛的男孩是他们班上的骄傲.",the﹣﹣(骄傲)of 是名词所有格形式;"骄傲"翻译为:pride;名词;应填pride.
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要根据提示,结合具体语境,仔细分析,运用正确形式完成试题.
60.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly (正常地)
【分析】机器人感染了病毒,不再正常工作.
【解答】答案:properly.考查副词.句意"机器人感染了病毒,不再正常工作".根据所给中文提问可知,"正常地"properly.副词形式修饰动词.答案是properly.
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.
61. My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days,with temperatures in the thirties (三十).
【分析】我澳大利亚的朋友说他们那现在的天气很热,温度有三十多度.
【解答】答案:thirties.本题考查"三十"的英语表达法,一般表示为基数词thirty,在这里in the thirties是一个固定搭配,意思是三十几,所以应该用thirty的复数形式thirties,故填thirties.
【点评】本题考查了翻译填空.解答本题时应注意短语in the thirties的表达法.
62.Helping others is the most valuable (有价值的) thing in the world.
【分析】帮助别人是世界上最有价值的东西.
【解答】答案:valuable.考查形容词.句意"帮助别人是世界上最有价值的东西.".这里是形容词最高级形式.根据中文提示"有价值的"valuable多音节单词,变最高级要加most.因此填valuable.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.
63.People like sharing (分享) things through WeChat now.
【分析】人们现在喜欢通过微信分享事情.
【解答】答案:sharing.考查动名词.句意"人们现在喜欢通过微信分享事情".根据所给中文提问,"分享"share.动词形式.like doing sth喜欢做某事.因此用share的动名词sharing.答案是sharing.
【点评】考查动名词,这里要掌握like doing sth的用法,注意动名词变化规律.结合语境完成试题.
64. Could you tell me the hight (高度)of Qomolangma?
【分析】你能告诉我珠穆朗玛峰的高度吗?
【解答】答案:hight.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你能告诉我珠穆朗玛峰的高度吗?",由设空处前后的单词结合句意 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"高度"是 hight,所以答案是:hight
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
65.He has just come back after living abroad (在国外)for almost ten years.
【分析】在国外生活了将近10年后他刚回来.
【解答】答案:abroad.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"在国外生活了将近10年后他刚回来.",由设空处前面的动词live 判断设空处应填副词"在国外",提示词"在国外"是abroad,所以答案是:abroad
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
66.The copy of Evangeline has many helpful (有帮助的) notes at the back.
【分析】那本《伊万杰琳》后面有许多有帮助的注解.
【解答】答案:helpful.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"那本《伊万杰琳》后面有许多有帮助的注解.",由设空处单词修饰后面的notes 判断设空处应填形容词,提示词"有帮助的"是helpful,所以答案是:helpful
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
67. The twins looked the same,so I often mistook (弄错)one from the other.
【分析】那对双胞胎看上去一样,所以我经常把一个跟另一个弄错.
【解答】答案:mistook.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"那对双胞胎看上去一样,所以我经常把一个跟另一个弄错.",由设空处作谓语判断设空处应填动词,再结合前面句子中的looked判断用动词过去式,提示词"弄错"是mistake,所以答案是:mistook
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
68.Do you know the capital (首都)of America?
【分析】你知道美国的首都吗?
【解答】答案:capital.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""你知道美国的首都吗?,由句意判断设空处所在短语的意思是"…的首都"用the capital of,所以答案是:capital
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
69. Mum sometimes mixes (混合) vegetables together to make a salad for us.
【分析】妈妈有时候把蔬菜混合起来给我们做蔬菜沙拉.
【解答】答案:mixes.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"妈妈有时候把蔬菜混合起来给我们做蔬菜沙拉.",由设空处后面跟宾语vegetables 判断设空处应填动词再结合句子中的sometimes判断用一般现在时,所以填动词第三人称单数形式,提示词"混合"是mix,所以答案是:mixes
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
70. To catch her attention,I shook (摇动)my head and held up my hat to her.
【分析】为了引起她的注意,我甩头,向她挥动我的帽子.
【解答】答案:shook.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"为了引起她的注意,我摇动头,向她挥动我的帽子.",由句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时,设空处应填动词过去式,提示词"摇动"是 shake,所以答案是:shook
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
71.I have no interest in TV ads.I think it simply (简直)a waste of time to watch them.
【分析】我对电视广告没兴趣,我认为看它们简直是浪费时间.
【解答】答案:simply.
结合句子的结构think后加上it作为形式宾语,动词不定式是真正宾语,构成think+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语.简直用simply,故答案是simply.
【点评】当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,构成"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)"结构,也可称作"6123结构".此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义.它可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和宾语从句. it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:①
真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句; ②有宾语补足语,具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it一定要用.
72.Today,I consider myself the luckiest (幸运的)man on the face of the Earth.
【分析】今天,我认为自己是地球上最幸运的人.
【解答】答案:luckiest.结合句意是说认为自己是最幸运的,故用最高级,lucky幸运的,形容词修饰名词man,最高级是luckiest,故答案是luckiest.
【点评】最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级.形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前面的the可以省略.在含有最高级的句子中,常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围.
73.Can you help me divide the cake into two halves (半)?
【分析】你能帮我讲蛋糕分成两半吗?
【解答】答案:halves.结合句意和所给的中文含义得出是将蛋糕分成两半,一半half,two是数词"二",后加名词复数,half的复数是halves,故答案是halves.
【点评】名词单数变复数的规则:
1.在单词后面加"s",
如:an officer﹣officers a tourist﹣tourists a passport﹣passports
2.在以"s""x""sh""ch""o"结尾的单数名词变复数时,需要后面加"es"如:a bus﹣buses a box﹣boxes a fish﹣fishes
3.以元音字母加"y"结尾的单数名词变复数,我们在词尾加"s"如:a boy﹣boys a key﹣keys a play﹣plays
4.以辅音字母加"y"结尾的单词,需把y改为i再加es 如:a fly﹣flies a baby﹣babies a family﹣families
5.当单数名词的结尾是"f"或"fe"时,将f,fe改为v,再加es 如:a housewife﹣housewives life﹣lives
6.特殊的,man﹣men child﹣children sheep﹣sheep
74.I never learned to raise cows and neither (也不)did they.
【分析】我从未学过养奶牛,他们也是.
【解答】答案:neither.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我从未学过养奶牛,他们也是.",本题考查倒装句,由于前面的陈述句是否定句,所以用neither,提示词"也不"是neither,所以答案是:neither
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
75. The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is praised (赞扬)as the"Art Palace of Nature".
【分析】桂林芦笛岩被称赞为"自然界的艺术宫殿".
【解答】答案:praised.
首先根据语境推测句意是"桂林芦笛岩被称赞为"自然界的艺术宫殿".",提示词"赞扬"是praise,句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语 The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin 是动作praise 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故填praised.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
76.The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an underground (地下的)worker of our Party.
【分析】敌人怀疑王方是我党的地下工作者.
【解答】答案:underground.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"敌人怀疑王方是我党的地下工作者.",由设空处修饰后面的名词worker 判断设空处应填形容词,提示词"地下的"是underground,所以答案是:underground
【点评】
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
77. Something is wrong with the model (模型) plane.Can you fix it for me?
【分析】那架飞机模型出了点故障,你能给我修理一下吗?
【解答】答案:model.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"那架飞机模型出了点故障,你能给我修理一下吗?",提示词"模型"是 model,所以答案是:model
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
78. The Australian teacher in our school tries to use chopsticks (筷子)when he has meals.
【分析】我们学校的那位澳大利亚老师吃饭的时候尽量用筷子.
【解答】答案:chopsticks.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""我们学校的那位澳大利亚老师吃饭的时候尽量用筷子.,由设空处放在动词use后面作宾语 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"筷子"是chopsticks,所以答案是:chopsticks
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
79. We should work closely (紧密地) with the local people to help them with their problems.
【分析】我们应该紧密联系当地人工作,以便帮助他们解决问题.
【解答】答案:closely.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是:我们应该紧密联系当地人工作,以便帮助他们解决问题.,由于设空处单词修饰前面的动词work,所以用副词,表达副词"紧密地"用 closely,所以答案是:closely
【点评】
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
80. Most foreign visitors are very interested (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture.
【分析】大部分外国游客对中国传统文化感兴趣.
【解答】答案:interested.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"大部分外国游客对中国传统文化感兴趣.",由设空处前面的are 判断设空处应填形容词,短语"对…感兴趣"是be interested in,所以答案是:interested
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
81. Yesterday we had a special party for her ninth (九)birthday.
【分析】昨天我们为她的第九个生日举办了一个特殊的晚会.
【解答】答案:ninth.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"昨天我们为她的第九个生日举办了一个特殊的晚会.",由设空处后面的名词单数birthday 判断设空处应填序数词,提示词"第九"是ninth,所以答案是:ninth
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
82.Supermarket is the noisiest (吵闹的) place that I have been to.
【分析】超市是我去过的最吵闹的地方.
【解答】答案:noisiest.
根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"超市是我去过的最吵闹的地方.",此处根据设空处前面的定冠词the结合句意判断应该填形容词最高级,"吵闹的"的英文单词是noisy,所以答案是:noisiest
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
83. Before the game started,I divided (分开)these children into five groups.
【分析】游戏开始之前,我把这些孩子分成了五个小组.
【解答】答案:divided.
根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"游戏开始之前,我把这些孩子分成了五个小组.",此处根据设空处前面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时推断主句也用一般过去时,所以设空处应该填动词过去式,"分开"的英文单词是divide,所以答案是:divided
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
84. I found a letter lying (躺)on the floor when I came into the classroom.
【分析】当我进入教室的时候我发现一封信躺在地板上.
【解答】答案:lying.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"当我进入教室的时候我发现一封信躺在地板上.",由设空处前面的动词find 判断设空处应填动词的ing形式,构成句式:find …doing"发现…正在做",提示词"躺"是 lie,所以答案是:lying
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
85.﹣Do you know the lady well over there?
﹣No,she is a complete (完全的) stranger to me.
【分析】你了解那边的那个女士吗?
不,她对于我完全陌生.
【解答】答案:complete.结合stranger是名词陌生人,前面用形容词来修饰,完全的complete形容词,故答案是complete.
【点评】complete也可以作为动词,使齐全; 完成; 使完整;
结束:complete+n/doing sth.
86. Luckily,neither the driver nor the passenger (乘客) was hurt.
【分析】幸运的是,司机和乘客都没有受伤.
【解答】答案:passenger.结合the是定冠词后加名词,passenger名词乘客,neither…nor…"既不…也不…"连接两个对等成分做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,was是单数,故passenger用单数,故答案是passenger.
【点评】neither…nor…表示"既不…也不…".其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份.例如:She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪.此句中neither…nor…连接两个宾语.当neither…nor…连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则".例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家.
87.﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow?
﹣It will drop below zero,to﹣5℃.
【分析】﹣﹣北京明天的气温是多少?
﹣﹣会降到零度以下,零下五度.
【解答】答案:below.
根据所给信息提示结合语境to﹣5℃推测答语的句意是"会降到零度以下,零下五度",所填单词"在…以下""是below,所以答案是:below
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给信息明确句意,推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
88.﹣What do you think of Mr.Reads speech?
﹣It was very boring .Some of the students were sleeping all the time.
【分析】﹣﹣你认为里德先生的演讲怎么样?
﹣﹣很无聊,部分学生一直在睡觉.
【解答】答案:boring.
根据所给信息提示结合语境Some of the students were sleeping all the time.推测答语的句意是""很无聊,部分学生一直在睡觉.,根据设空处前面的was very判断设空处缺少形容词,且修饰物,所填单词"无聊的"是boring,所以答案是:boring
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给信息明确句意,推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
89.﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat?
﹣Yes,they are up to high standard .
【分析】﹣﹣这些蔬菜吃起了安全吗?
﹣﹣是的,它们达到了很高的标准.
【解答】答案:standard.
根据所给信息提示结合语境推测答语的句意是"是的,它们达到了很高的标准.",根据设空处前面的形容词high判断设空处缺少名词,所填单词"标准"是standard,所以答案是:standard
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给信息明确句意,推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
90.﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan?
﹣I'm afraid not.Whether you are for or not ,it will be carried out.
【分析】﹣﹣有机会可以让我们改变计划吗?
﹣﹣恐怕没有,无论你是否赞成,计划都将实施.
【解答】答案:not.
根据所给句子信息提示结合语境it will be carried out.推测答语的句意是"恐怕没有,无论你是否赞成,计划都将实施.",表示"是否"用固定搭配whether …or
not,所以答案是:not
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给句子信息明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
91.﹣Where are you going for your school trip,Tom?
﹣I haven't made a plan yet,I'm going to talk about it with our classmates.
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆,学校组织的郊游,你们打算去哪里?
﹣﹣我们还没有制定计划,我打算和同学们谈论一下这件事.
【解答】答案:plan.
根据所给句子信息提示结合语境推测答语的句意是"我们还没有制定计划,我打算和同学们谈论一下这件事.",根据设空处前面的made a 判断应该填名词单数,表示"计划"用plan,所以答案是:plan
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给句子信息明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
92.﹣Why not take this road?It's a short cut.
﹣I am afraid we can't,for it breaks down.Several workers are busy building it now.
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不走这一条路?可以缩短路程.
﹣﹣恐怕不能走,这条路出故障了,几个工人正在忙着修.
【解答】答案:building.
根据所给信息提示结合语境for it breaks down推测答语的句意是""恐怕不能走,这条路出故障了,几个工人正在忙着修.,根据设空处前面的are busy判断设空处缺少动词的ing形式,构成短语be busy doing"忙于做某事",所填单词"修建"是build,所以答案是:building
【点评】
做这类题型,首先根据所给信息明确句意,推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
93.一 Cutting in before others is really not polite,I think.
一I agree.We should always queue.
【分析】﹣我认为在别人面前插队真的不礼貌.
一我同意.我们应该一直排队.
【解答】答案:Cutting
联系语境,根据句子结构及意义可知空处应为谓语动词,动词不能直接作主语,要借助于动名词形式;根据…in before others is really not polite在别人面前…真的不礼貌及答语We should always queue我们应该一直排队,可知应是指插队不礼貌,应用固定短语cut in指突然插到…前面;cut的动名词为cutting.故填:Cutting
【点评】此题考查动名词做主语的用法.做题时联系上下语境准确把握句意,结合关键词选用正确的固定短语;并注意动词形式的变化.
94.一Are there any clues for the big fire?
一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by accident/chance .
【分析】一这起大火有一些线索吗?
一警方确认房子起火是设计引起的而不是偶然.
【解答】答案:accident/chance
联系语境,根据The police confirm that the house caught fire by design 警方确认房子起火是设计引起的,可知此句应是指房子起火的原因;联系关键短语rather than"而不是",指推翻了后一种可能;结合关键词by可知此处应用固定短语by accident/chance 指偶然,这里指而不是偶然.符合句意及用法.故填:accident/chance
【点评】此题考查固定短语的用法.做题时联系语境准确推测出句意是做题的关键,再联系固定短语作答即可.
95.一Have the passengers gone on board yet?
一Yes,they are all on the plane now.
【分析】一旅客已经登机了吗?
一是的,他们都是在飞机上了.
【解答】答案:board
联系语境,根据答语they are all on the plane now他们都是在飞机上了,结合关键词on,可知问句应该是问旅客已经登机了吗?"登机"可用固定短语on board.故填:board
【点评】此题考查固定短语的表达.做题时联系语境准确推测出句意是做题的关键,再联系固定短语作答即可.
96.一Why did n't you accept such a good job?
一Oh,it's beyond my ability,so I had to give it up.
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么没有接受这么好的工作?
﹣﹣哦,它超出了我的能力,所以我必须放弃.
【解答】答案:beyond.
根据所给句子信息提示结合语境推测句意是"它超出了我的能力,所以我必须放弃.",表示"超出"用beyond,所以答案是:beyond
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给句子信息明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
97.﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for?
﹣It stands for" victory ".I think.
【分析】﹣﹣你知道手势v代表什么意思吗?
﹣﹣我想它代表着"成功".
【解答】答案:victory.
根据所给句子信息提示结合语境推测句意是"我想它代表着"成功"",表示"成功"用victory,所以答案是:victory
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给句子信息明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
98.﹣﹣Will Tom win the game?
﹣﹣Of course.There is no doubt that he will be come first.
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆会在比赛中获胜吗?
﹣﹣当然,毫无疑问他会是第一.
【解答】答案:doubt.
根据所给句子信息提示结合语境Of course.推测句意是"毫无疑问他会是第一.",根据设空处前面的There is no判断应该填名词,表示"怀疑"用doubt,所以答案是:doubt
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给句子信息明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
99.﹣How much does this elephant weigh ?
﹣About 3tons.
【分析】﹣﹣这头大象有多重?
﹣﹣大约三吨.
【解答】答案:weigh.
根据所给句子信息提示结合答语About 3tons推测问句句意是"这头大象有多重?",根据设空处前面的助动词does判断应该填动词原形,表示"重量为"用weigh,所以答案是:weigh
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给句子信息明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
100.﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a fixed time,but I found it
very hard.
﹣I think you can make it.
【分析】﹣﹣医生建议我在固定的时间起床睡觉,但我发现很难.
﹣﹣我想你可以做到的.
【解答】答案:fixed.
根据所给句子信息提示结合语境推测句意是"医生建议我在固定的时间起床睡觉,但我发现很难.",根据设空处修饰后面的名词time判断应该填形容词,表示"固定的"用fixed,所以答案是:fixed
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给句子信息明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
101.Tomorrow is his ninetieth (九十) birthday,and he is so excited.
【分析】明天是他的九十岁生日,他很兴奋.
【解答】答案:ninetieth.
根据题干Tomorrow is his﹣﹣(九十) birthday,可知句意为:明天是他的九十岁生日.表示某人的第几个生日应该用序数词.ninety,九十,它的序数词是ninetieth,第九十,序数词.故填:ninetieth.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
102. There are still some places that are unknown (未知) to humans.
【分析】对于人类来说仍然有一些不为人知的地方.
【解答】答案:unknown.
根据题干There are still some places that are﹣﹣(未知) to humans.可知句意为:对于人类来说仍然有一些不为人知的地方.be+形容词,作表语.unknown,不为人知的,形容词.故填:unknown.
【点评】
本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
103. Simon,don't worry too much.We all think you can make it by yourself (自己).
【分析】Simon,不要太担心,我们都认为你自己能做到.
【解答】答案:yourself.
根据题干Simon,don't worry too much.We all think you can make it by﹣﹣(自己)."可知句意为:Simon,不要太担心,我们都认为你自己能做到,yourself,你自己,反身代词.作by的宾语,单复数形式要和前面的人称保持一致,这里Simon时一个人,所以用单数形式yourself.故填:yourself.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
104.American inventor (发明家)Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the
beginning of the 20th century.
【分析】美国的发明家托马斯•爱迪生在二十世纪处开始开始做短的动作图片.
【解答】答案:inventor.
根据题干American ___(发明家)Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century,可知句意为:美国的发明家托马斯•爱迪生在二十世纪处开始开始做短的动作图片American 是一个形容词,意为美国的,后面应该跟一个名词,inventor,名词,发明家,又因为Thomas Edison 在这里说的是一个人,应该用单数形式,故填inventor.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
105.Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it reaches (到达)the moon in the year 2018.
【分析】嫦娥4号卫星在2018年到达月球的时候将会把精彩的图片发回给我们.
【解答】答案:reaches.
根据题干Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it﹣﹣(到达)the moon in the year 2018.可知句意为:嫦娥4号卫星在2018年到达月球的时候将会把精彩的图片发回给我们.在这里when引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,这里it时第三人称,后面的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,reach,到达,动词,第三人称单数形式是reaches.故填:reaches.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
106. Kobe Bryant,one of the greatest players,retired(退役)in April.He won (赢得)five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
【分析】科比•布莱恩特,一个伟大的球员,在四月退役了.他赢得五次NBA总冠军和两枚奥运金牌.
【解答】答案:won.
通过观察句子结构可知该空处应填入动词作谓语,根据汉语提示"赢得"可用win,结合语境"他赢得五次NBA总冠军和两枚奥运金牌."可知描述的是他退役之前发生的事,所以时态应该用一般过去时,win,动词,赢得,过去式形式时won,故填won.
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.
107. Alex and Tony are crazy about computer.They want to be computer engineers (工程师)in the future.
【分析】Alex和Tony 对电脑很着迷.在未来他们想成为计算机工程师.
【解答】答案:engineers.
根据题干Alex and Tony are crazy about computer.They want to be computer﹣﹣(工程师)in the future,可知句意为:Alex和Tony
对电脑很着迷.在未来他们想成为计算机工程师.工程师,engineer,名词,在这里主语是they,所以后面的engineer应该用复数,engineer的复数是engineers.故填:engineers.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
108. Lots of parents become impatient (没耐心) as their children grow up.
【分析】当他们的孩子成长的时候,许多父母变得没耐心了.
【解答】答案:impatient.
根据题干Lots of parents become﹣﹣(没耐心) as their children grow up.可知句意为:当他们的孩子成长的时候,许多父母变得没耐心了.become在这里是一个系动词,后面跟形容词,意思是变得怎么样.impatient,形容词,没耐心的.故填:impatient.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
109. Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was completely (完全) finished.
【分析】Bill和一个失常的女人结了婚,他认为他的生活完全结束了.
【解答】答案:completely.
根据题干Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was﹣﹣(完全) finished.可知句意为:Bill和一个失常的女人结了婚,他认为他的生活完全结束了.在这里 finished是一个形容词,意思是完了的,修饰形容词,应该用副词.completely,完全地,副词.故填:completely.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
110. You can watch more English videos (录像) to improve your oral English.
【分析】你可以看更多的英语视频来提高你的英语口语.
【解答】答案:videos.
根据题干You can watch more English﹣﹣(录像) to improve your oral English.可知句意为:你可以看更多的英语视频来提高你的英语口语.more更多的,修饰可数名词的话应该跟复数形式.video,录像,名词,它的复数形式是videos.故填:videos.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
111. Leonardo DiCaprio finally won (赢得) his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards.
【分析】在第八十八届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥终于赢得了他的第一个奥斯卡最佳男演员奖.
【解答】答案:won.
根据题干Leonardo DiCaprio finally﹣﹣(赢得) his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards.在第八十八届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥终于赢得了他的第一个奥斯卡最佳男演员奖,在这里第八十八届奥斯卡颁奖典礼已经过去,所以这里的谓语动词应该用一般过去时,win赢得,它的过去式是won.故填:won.
【点评】主要考查学生"识词、记词和用词"的能力.这类试题体现了"词不离句"的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词.
112.This kind of disease spread (传播) so quickly that it drew the government's attention.
【分析】这种疾病传播的如此快以至于引起了政府的注意.
【解答】答案:spread.
根据题干This kind of disease﹣﹣(传播) so quickly that it drew the government's attention.可知句意为:这种疾病传播的如此快以至于引起了政府的注意.在这里that后面的从句用了一般过去时,那么主句也应该用一般过去时,spread的过去式形式还是spread.故填:spread.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
113.Each of us felt thirsty (口渴的) when seeing the watermelons on the table.
【分析】当我们看到桌子上动西瓜时我们每一个人都感到口渴.
【解答】答案:thirsty.
联系语境及根据汉语意思"口渴的",可知这里需填入与thirsty有关的单词;又由于其前面有系动词feel,所以这里应该用形容词形式thirsty,意为口渴的.故填thirsty.
【点评】结合句意并根据汉语意思利用已有的词汇储备写出正确的单词;一定要抓住关键词注意单词形式的变化,避免出错.
114.To form (形成)a good habit of reading,you should always choose the good reads.
【分析】为了形成良好的阅读习惯,你应该总是选择好的读物.
【解答】答案:form.
根据题干To﹣﹣(形成)a good habit of reading,you should always choose the good reads?可知句意为:为了形成良好的阅读习惯,你应该总是选择好的读物?to后面一般跟动词原形,在这里做目的状语.form,形成,动词.故填:form.
【点评】
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
115.Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night,yellow and white are the easiest (容易的)colours for dirvers to see.
【分析】晚上走路的时候,不要穿深色的衣服,对驾驶员来说黄色和白色时最容易看到的颜色.
【解答】答案:easiest.
根据句意,yellow and white are the﹣﹣(容易的)colours for dirvers to see.(对驾驶员来说黄色和白色时最容易看到的颜色),根据常理可推知为"最容易的颜色",再根据括号内容及the确定这里应该用形容词的最高级,easy形容词,容易的,最高级形式是easiest,故填easiest.
【点评】联系句意,再根据括号内提示,填写空格中词语正确的形态.
116. I can't tell the differences between the two boys.They look completely (完全地)the same.
【分析】我说不清这两个男孩的区别在哪?他们看起来完全一样.
【解答】答案:completely.空格处是用来修饰动词look,故用副词,结合所给的汉语提示用副词completely,故答案是completely.
【点评】形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词,动词,要牢记各个词性的语法功能.
117. The museum is about two hours' (小时)ride from the theme park.We had better start right now.
【分析】博物馆到主题公园大约两小时的车程.我们最好立刻出发.
【解答】答案:hours',结合句意这里是表达两小时的车程,用名词所有格,hour名词小时,two表示复数,故hours,所有格是直接加上'.故答案是hours'.
【点评】表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格.例如:men's room
男厕所∥Chairman Mao's works 毛主席著作∥a mile's distance 一英里的距离∥a stone's throw 一步之遥∥the moon's light 月光 但如果该名词是以﹣s或﹣es结尾,则只在该名词后加"'"来构成所有格.例如:3 hours'walk 三小时的路程∥five minutes'walk 五分钟路程∥two miles'distance 两英里的距离
118.He is a talented man and all his novels were well written (写).
【分析】他是一个有才能的人,他的所有小说都写得很好.
【解答】答案:written.主语his novels是动词write写的承受者,构成被动关系,结合时态were,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,write的过去式是written,故答案是written.
【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现,各种类型的被动语态的构成要理解掌握.
119.Though the little girl has no parents,lots of people have volunteered to give a helping
(帮助)hand.
【分析】虽然那个女孩没有父母,但是很多人主动伸出援助之手.
【解答】答案:helping.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"虽然那个女孩没有父母,但是很多人主动伸出援助之手.",提示词"帮助"是help,由设空处前后单词 判断设空处应填helping,构成短语give a helping hand"伸出援助之手",所以答案是:helping
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
120. Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by accident (意外的事).
【分析】你知道吗,茶﹣﹣世界上最受欢迎的饮料,是偶然发现的.
【解答】答案:accident.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你知道吗,茶﹣﹣世界上最受欢迎的饮料,是偶然发现的.",由设空处 前面的by判断设空处应填名词,提示词"意外的事"是accident,放在by后面构成短语by accident"偶然",所以答案是:accident
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
121. I think the population (人口) of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy(政策).
【分析】我认为由于新政策的实施,中国的人口数会越来越大.
【解答】答案:population.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为由于新政策的实施,中国的人口数会越来越大.",由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"人口数"是population,集合名词.所以答案是:population
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
122. Anna has made progress (取得进步) in math since last term.
【分析】自从上个学期以来,Anna已经在数学方面取得了进步.
【解答】答案:.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"自从上个学期以来,Anna已经在数学方面取得了进步.",提示词"取得进步"是make progress,由设空处前面的助动词has结合句意 判断句子用现在完成时,构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,所以答案是:made progress
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
123. Keeping (饲养) cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world.
【分析】在世界上许多地区,饲养奶牛仍旧是一项很重要的产业.
【解答】答案:Keeping.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"在世界上许多地区,饲养奶牛是一项很重要的产业.",由设空处后面跟名词cows作宾语 判断设空处应填动词,且作主语需要填动名词,提示词"饲养"是keep,所以答案是:Keeping
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
124. She has a relative (亲戚) in this small town.
【分析】她在这个小镇上有一个亲戚.
【解答】答案:relative.a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,亲戚relative,故答案是relative.
【点评】不定冠词,英语虚词冠词的一种,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article).不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思.
125. It's the ugliest (丑陋的) house I have ever seen in this city.
【分析】这是我在这个城市里见过的最丑的房子.
【解答】答案:ugliest.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""这是我在这个城市里见过的最丑的房子.,提示词"丑陋的"是ugly,由设空处前面的定冠词the结合句意 判断设空处应填形容词最高级,所以答案是:ugliest
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
126. Don't take the lift in a fire (火灾).
【分析】火灾的时候不要乘电梯.
【解答】
答案:fire.结合句意是说在火灾的时候不要乘电梯.a是不定冠词,后加名词fire火灾,故答案是fire.
【点评】不定冠词,英语虚词冠词的一种,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.
127. As science technology (技术) is changing fast,we need to keep studying.
【分析】随着科学技术的快速变化,我们需要坚持学习.
【解答】答案:technology.
根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"随着科学技术的快速变化,我们需要坚持学习.",由于设空处单词和前面的名词science构成短语"科学技术"在句子中作主语,所以应填名词technology,故答案为:technology;
【点评】本题考查用翻译填空,首先要根据提示汉语语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
128.Yesterday Jay Chou's appearance (出现)made his fans excited,and they were calling out his name.
【分析】昨天周杰伦的出现让他的粉丝很兴奋,他们都在大声喊叫他的名字.
【解答】答案:appearance,结合Jay Chou's是名词所有格,后加名词,出现的名词是appearance,不可数名词,故答案是appearance.
【点评】表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格.例如:men's room 男厕所∥Chairman Mao's works 毛主席著作∥a mile's distance 一英里的距离∥a stone's throw 一步之遥∥the moon's light 月光 但如果该名词是以﹣s或﹣es结尾,则只在该名词后加"'"来构成所有格.例如:3 hours'walk 三小时的路程∥five minutes'walk 五分钟路程∥two miles'distance 两英里的距离
129. The big man was seen running (奔跑)away from the scene of the crime.
【分析】那个长得高大的人被看见从犯罪现场逃跑了.
【解答】答案:running.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"那个长得高大的人被看见从犯罪现场逃跑了.",提示词"奔跑"是run,由设空处前面的was seen 判断设空处应填动词的ing形式,构成句式be seen doing"被看见在做某事",强调动作的正在进行.所以答案是:running
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
130. Tim offered (主动提出)to help me with my history every Sunday this morning.
【分析】今天上午汤姆主动提出来每周日帮助我学习历史.
【解答】答案:offered,结合时间状语this morning今天上午,故用一般过去时,表示主动提出结合后面的to help用offer to do sth,offer的过去式是offered,故答案是offered.
【点评】provide 用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西,仅仅是出于某种责任,强调提供必须或有用的东西,尤其是生活用品.常用于peovide sb with sth或provide sth for sb的固定搭配中.
offer表示主动提供服务、工作等.常用于offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的固定搭配.例如:offer help to sb 主动提出帮助某人;offer sb a good salary给某人一个好工资.
131.You will be tested (测试)in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course.
【分析】你将在头等舱接受测试,并开始练习八种不同技能水平中的一种.
【解答】答案:tested.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你将在头等舱接受测试测试,并开始练习八种不同技能水平中的一种.",提示词"测试"是test,由设空处 前面的will be结合句意判断使用一般将来时的被动语态,构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,判断设空处应填tested,所以答案是:tested
【点评】
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
132. Rodger loves reading and he has eight hundred (百)books at home.
【分析】罗杰喜欢阅读,他家里有八百本书.
【解答】答案:hundred.结合句意是表达他有八百本书,表示具体的数字,百用hundred,故答案是hundred.
【点评】hundred 百,前面要用具体数字,如 two hundred students 两百学生
hundreds不能单独使用,后面要跟of+名词复数;
hundreds of"数百…‘表示'笼统数字‘如 数百学生 hundreds of student
133. The old man was very lonely (孤独的) after his wife passed away.
【分析】老人在他妻子去世后非常的孤独.
【解答】答案:lonely.was是be动词,作为系动词,后加形容词构成表语,这里主语The old man指人,表示主观上的感到孤独,带有强烈的感情色彩,故用lonely孤独的,故答案是lonely.
【点评】alone为形容词,意为"单独的",只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态.
lonely意为"孤独的",表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为"荒凉;偏僻",多修饰表示地点的名词.
134.Look,there's a brilliant car parking there.The car is for one of the inventors (发明者).
【分析】看,那里有一辆闪耀的车停在那,这辆车是给其中的一名发明者的.
【解答】答案:inventors;结合前面的one of the用one of+名词复数,表示…之一,结合汉语提示用复数inventors;故答案是inventors.
【点评】one of 后面必须加 可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数.
135. What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues recorded (线索).
【分析】目击者说的已经记录了,警察也将新的线索记录了.
【解答】答案:recorded;结合前面的get联想其用法get sth+过去分词,new clues和record是动宾关系,表被动,所以此处应用过去分词是recorded,故答案是recorded.
【点评】get sth done"使某物/事被做…",同样sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:
She get her coat washed.她把外套洗了.
He get his hiar cut.他理发了.
get sth do"使某物…怎样",sth 与do存在逻辑上的主谓关系,do往往在这里是不及物动词.例如:
He get his body lie on the ground because he is tired.
因为太累了,他躺在了地板上.
136. Everyone wants to get satisfaction (满足) out of his or her job.
【分析】每个人都想从他或她的工作中获得满足感.
【解答】答案:satisfaction.
根据题干Everyone wants to get﹣﹣(满足) out of his or her job.可知句意为:每个人都想从他或她的工作中获得满足感.get后应该跟名词;satisfaction,满足,名词.故填:satisfaction.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
137.Bill is searching (搜索)the Internet.He wants to find something interesting.
【分析】Bill正在搜索网络.他想找到一些有趣的事情.
【解答】答案:searching.
根据题干Bill is﹣﹣(搜索)the Internet.He wants to find something
interesting.可知句意为:Bill正在搜索网络.他想找到一些有趣的事情.这里出现了is,根据语境,判断句子使用现在进行时,由be+Ving构成.search,搜索,动词,现在分词searching.故填:searching.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
138.Go straight (径直地)on,and you'll find the Panda House.
【分析】径直朝前走,你就会发现熊猫馆.
【解答】答案:straight.
根据题干Go﹣﹣(径直地)on,and you'll find the Panda House.可知句意为:径直朝前走,你就会发现熊猫馆.go是个动词,后面跟副词修饰它.straight,径直地,副词.故填:straight.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
139.You must look left and right before crossing (穿过) the road.
【分析】在穿过马路之前,你必须左右看看.
【解答】答案:crossing.
根据题干You must look left and right before﹣﹣(穿过) the road.可知句意为:在穿过马路之前,你必须左右看看.before是个介词,后面应该跟动名词形式.cross,穿过,动词,动名词是crossing.故填:crossing.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
140.You should communicate (沟通)with your parents or your teacher if you have time.
【分析】如果你有时间,你应该与你的父母或老师沟通.
【解答】答案:communicate.
根据题干You should﹣﹣(沟通)with your parents or your teacher if you have time.可知句意为:如果你有时间,你应该与你的父母或老师沟通.should是情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形,communicate,动词,沟通.故填:communicate.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
141. Can you help find some information (信息)about the history of football on the Internet?
【分析】在互联网上你能帮我找到一些有关足球历史的信息吗?
【解答】答案:information.
根据题干Can you help find some﹣﹣(信息)about the history of football on the Internet.可知句意为:在互联网上你能帮我找到一些有关足球历史的信息吗.some表示一些,修饰的应该是名词形式.information,信息,不可数名词.故填:information.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
142. When someone knocked at the door,I was translating (翻译) the sentences into Chinese.
【分析】有人敲门的时候,我当时正在把这些句子翻译成汉语.
【解答】答案:translating.
根据题干When someone knocked at the door,I was﹣﹣(翻译) the sentences into Chinese.可知句意为:有人敲门的时候,我当时正在把这些句子翻译成汉语.句子中when引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,那么主句通常用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving构成.translate,翻译,动词,现在分词是translating.故填:translating.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
143.Tom and all his relations (亲戚) always look after each other well.
【分析】Tom和他所有的亲戚总是把对方照顾的很好.
【解答】答案:relations.
根据题干Tom and all his﹣﹣(亲戚) always look after each other well.可知句意为:Tom和他所有的亲戚总是把对方照顾的很好..all+可数名词复数.relation,亲戚,名词,复数relations.故填:relations.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
144. Can you give me some advice (建议)on reading?
【分析】你能给我一些读书的建议吗?
【解答】答案:advice.
根据题干Can you give me some﹣﹣(建议)on reading.可知句意为:你能给我一些读书的建议吗.advice,建议,不可数名词.故填:advice.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
145. Mr.King successfully avoided (避免) a terrible disaster the other day.
【分析】那天King先生成功避免一场可怕的灾难.
【解答】答案:avoided.
根据题干Mr.King successfully﹣﹣(避免) a terrible disaster the other day.可知句意为:那天King先生成功避免一场可怕的灾难.the other day那天,一般用于一般过去时.avoid,迷,名词,过去式是avoided.故填:avoided.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
146.The purpose of the charity should be improved (改善) young people's health.
【分析】慈善的目的应该是改善年轻人的健康.
【解答】答案:improved.
根据题干The purpose of the charity should be﹣﹣(改善) young people's health.可知句意为:慈善的目的应该是改善年轻人的健康.The purpose of the charity 和improve之间是被动关系,这里含有should这个情态动词,所以句子使用含有情态动词的被动语态,由should be+动词的过去分词.improve,改善,动词,过去分词是improved.故填:improved.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
147. He's so shy that he has trouble communicating (交流) with others.
【分析】他是如此的害羞以至于和别人交流有困难.
【解答】答案:communicating.
根据题干He's so shy that he has trouble﹣﹣(交流) with others.可知句意为:他是如此的害羞以至于和别人交流有困难.have trouble in doing sth固定搭配表示有困难做某事.communicate,交流,动词,动名词communicating.故填:communicating.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
148.﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes similar (类似于) to yours.
﹣﹣That's nice.We can wear on the same day.
【分析】﹣﹣我有一双和你相似的鞋.
﹣﹣那很好.我们可以在同一天穿.
【解答】答案:similar.
根据题干I have a pair of shoes﹣﹣(类似于) to yours.可知句意为:我有一双和你相似的鞋. similar,类似于,形容词.故填:similar.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
149. The doctors must be tired because he has done several operations (手术) in the daytime.
【分析】这位医生一定很累了,因为在白天他已做了好几台手术了.
【解答】答案:operations.
根据题干The doctors must be tired because he has done several﹣﹣(手术) in the daytime.可知句意为:这位医生一定很累了,因为在白天他已做了好几台手术了.several+可数名词复数.operation,手术,名词,复数operations.故填:operations.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
150. Henry continued (继续) his writing for another year although he was badly ill.
【分析】尽管Henry病得很厉害,但是他继续又一年写作.
【解答】答案:continued.
根据题干Henry﹣﹣(继续) his writing for another year although he was badly ill.可知句意为:尽管Henry病得很厉害,但是他继续又一年写作.句子中was用的是be动词的过去式,所以判断句子的时态应该是一般过去时,continue,继续,动词,过去式continued.故填:continued.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
151. What do you think of the town after the latest (最近的) visit to it.
【分析】在最近这次访问完小镇后,你认为它怎么样?
【解答】答案:latest.
根据题干What do you think of the town after the﹣﹣(最近的) visit to it.可知句意为:在最近这次访问完小镇后,你认为它怎么样.latest形容词,最新的,最近的.故填:latest.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
152. The girl from America is very friendly (友好的).
【分析】来自美国的这个女孩非常友好.
【解答】答案:friendly.
根据题干The girl from America is very﹣﹣(友好的).可知句意为:来自美国的这个女孩非常友好.is是系动词,后面一般跟形容词作表语.friendly,友好的,形容词.故填:friendly.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
153. I like history best.Because history is very easy (容易的).
【分析】我最喜欢历史.因为历史很容易.
【解答】答案:easy容易的:easy,形容词;题干中easy作系动词的表语,表示主语的特征,用形容词形式即可.
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
154. He was in trouble,but he refused (拒绝)all help from others.
【分析】他遇到了麻烦,但他拒绝了别人的所有帮助.
【解答】答案:refused
拒绝:refuse,及物动词;题干表达的是过去的事实,谓语动词refuse要用一般过去时态refused.
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
155. We should take action to prevent water pollution ( 污染) because people can't live without water.
【分析】我们应该采取行动阻止水污染,因为没水人们无法生活.
【解答】答案:pollution污染:pollution,抽象名词;题干中pollution作动词prevent的宾语,pollution是抽象名词,用原型即可.
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
156.It's difficult (困难的) for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks.
【分析】许多外国人使用中国筷子是困难的.
【解答】答案:difficult考查翻译填空.根据题干:考查固定句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth,故要用形容词difficult.
【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
157. Many students hate (讨厌) to housework.
【分析】很多学生讨厌做家务.
【解答】答案:hate 考查翻译填空.根据句意很多学生讨厌做家务.是事实,所以时态是一般现在时,主语Many students是复数形式,后面用动词原形,讨厌用hate.
【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
158.We are looking forward to raising (饲养) some cute pet dogs.
【分析】我们期待者饲养一些可爱的宠物狗.
【解答】答案:raising.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们期待者饲养一些可爱的宠物狗.",根据设空处前面的判断填动词的ing形式,"饲养"的英文是raise,所以答案是:raising
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
159.Let me ask you the forty﹣ninth (四十九) question.
【分析】让我问你第四十九个问题.
【解答】答案:forty﹣ninth.考查序数词.句意"让我问你第四十九个问题.".根据提示"四十九",forty﹣nine.根据the可知,应该用序数词forty﹣ninth,表示"第四十九",只需将个位数的nine变为序数词ninth即可.答案是forty﹣ninth.
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
160.Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't touch (触摸) any of them.
【分析】小心展出的机器,你不能触摸它们中的任何一个.
【解答】答案:touch.考查动词.句意"小心展出的机器,你不能触摸它们中的任何一个.".根据提示"触摸"touch,动词形式.情态动词mustn't后用动词原形.因此答案是touch.
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
161.The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces (空地).
【分析】政府也在一些大型空地上建造商店和高楼大厦.
【解答】答案:spaces
考查翻译填空.根据句意政府也在一些大型空地上建造商店和高楼大厦.空要用space,前面有some,但要用复数形式的 spaces
【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
162.It is a fantastic (极好的) show,many young people are looking forward to it.
【分析】这是一场精彩的演出,许多年轻人都期待着.
【解答】答案:fantastic考查翻译填空.根据句意这是一场精彩的演出,许多年轻人都期待着.修饰名词show,要用形容词fantastic
【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
163.There is a dog lying in the corner (角落)of the room.
【分析】有一只狗躺在房间的角落里.
【解答】答案:corner 考查翻译填空.句意"一只狗躺在房间的角落里."in the corner 在角落;在里面的角落里.本题是在房间的角落里.故答案为corner.
【点评】了解corner用法,结合语境进行作答.
164.Do you want to be an engineer (技师) in the future?
【分析】你将来想成为一名技师吗?
【解答】答案:engineer 考查翻译填空.句意"你将来想成为一名技师吗?"一名技师.所以是单数形式.是以元音音素开头的,所以前边是an.故答案是engineer.
【点评】做此题看好名词单复数.再根据句意进行作答.
165.I think that Tony will never forget such interesting experiences (经历) in France.
【分析】我认为托尼从没忘记在法国的那样有趣的经历.
【解答】
答案:experiences.interesting后加名词,经历experience,是可数名词,这里泛指用复数experiences,故答案是experiences.
【点评】experience当它表示经验的时候就是不可数的 表示经历的时候是可数的
eg;My teacher has a lot of experience because sha has worked as a for 4 years.表示经验
I had a horrendous experience when I was a child.
166.When he came in,I was standing against (紧挨着) the wall and crying sadly.
【分析】当他进来时,我正靠墙站着伤心地哭.
【解答】答案:against 考查翻译填空.句意"当他进来时,我正靠墙站着伤心地哭."against介词,倚、靠.against the wall靠着墙,为固定搭配.故答案为against.
【点评】了解句子意思和一些固定搭配,再填写正确的答案.
167.The children carefully wrote their names at the bottom (底部) of their pictures.
【分析】孩子们认真的把他们的名字写在照片的底部.
【解答】答案:bottom 考查翻译填空.句意为"孩子们认真的把他们的名字写在照片的底部."at the bottom of在…的底部,固定搭配.故答案为bottom.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
168.I'd like to buy a house with two big balconies (阳台).
【分析】我想买一幢有两个大阳台的房子.
【解答】答案:balconies.考查名词复数.句意"我想买一幢有两个大阳台的房子".根据提示"阳台"balcony,名词形式,由two两个,可知应该用复数形式,辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变复数要改y为i,再加es.答案是balconies.
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
169.It's a pity that our house is going to be the ugliest (最丑陋的) one in this area.
【分析】我们的房子将是这个地区最丑陋的,真遗憾,
【解答】答案:ugliest,结合所给的汉语提示可知这里用最高级,结合our house用形容词ugly丑陋的,最高级是ugliest,故答案是ugliest.
【点评】最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级.形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前面的the可以省略.在含有最高级的句子中,常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围.
170.﹣What is the weather like today?
﹣It's very cold.The temperature is below zero.
【分析】﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样?
﹣﹣非常冷.温度在零度以下.
【解答】答案:below.考查介词.句意"﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样?﹣﹣非常冷.温度在零度以下.".根据"It's very cold"非常冷.可知,应该在零度以下,用below在…以下、低于.介词.答案是below.
【点评】考查完成句子,要根据提示,选择合适的时态,人称,句型,词性等,补全相应的成分.注意单词拼写.
171.﹣He missed the early bus again this morning.
﹣That's true.He always gets up so late.
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上他又错过了早班车.
﹣﹣是的,他总是起得这么晚.
【解答】
答案:missed.考查动词.句意"﹣﹣今天早上他又错过了早班车.﹣﹣是的,他总是起得这么晚.".根据"他总是起得这么晚",可知,他又错过了早班车.用miss错过.这件事发生在过去,因此用一般过去时态,miss的过去式是missed.
【点评】考查完成句子,要根据提示,选择合适的时态,人称,句型,词性等,补全相应的成分.注意单词拼写.
172.﹣It is dangerous to play with fire.
﹣Yes,we should keep children away from fire.
【分析】﹣﹣玩火是危险的.
﹣﹣是的,我们应该让孩子远离火.
【解答】答案:dangerous.考查形容词.句意"﹣﹣玩火是危险的.﹣﹣是的,我们应该让孩子远离火.".it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,根据play with fire玩火.可知应该是"危险的"dangerous,形容词.答案是dangerous.
【点评】考查完成句子,要根据提示,选择合适的时态,人称,句型,词性等,补全相应的成分.注意单词拼写.
173.﹣What does your uncle do?
﹣He is a postman ,and he sends letters and newspapers.
【分析】﹣﹣你叔叔是干什么的?
﹣﹣他是邮递员,他送信和报纸.
【解答】答案:postman.考查名词.句意"﹣﹣你叔叔是干什么的?﹣﹣他是邮递员,他送信和报纸.".根据"他送信和报纸",可知他是一名"邮递员"postman,由a一个,可知用单数.答案是postman.
【点评】考查完成句子,要根据提示,选择合适的时态,人称,句型,词性等,补全相应的成分.注意单词拼写.
174.﹣﹣What happened to you then?
﹣﹣I looked down and found an army of ants climbing on my body.
【分析】﹣﹣那时你怎么了?
﹣﹣我低头看发现一群蚂蚁爬上我的身体.
【解答】答案:army.
根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"我低头看发现一群蚂蚁爬上我的身体.",短语"一群蚂蚁"是an army of ants,所以答案是:army
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给信息明确句意,推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
175.﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party?
﹣﹣No,I refused his invitation.I would like to,but have no time.
【分析】﹣﹣你会去参加Sam的生日聚会吗?
﹣﹣不,我拒绝了他的邀请,我想去,但是没有时间.
【解答】答案:refused.
根据所给信息提示结合语境I would like to,but have no time.推测句意是"我拒绝了他的邀请,我想去,但是没有时间.",根据设空处句子表述的是过去的事情,判断填动词过去式,所填单词"拒绝"是refuse,所以答案是:refused,
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给信息明确句意,推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
176.﹣﹣Excuse me,can you give me more information about that meeting?
﹣﹣Sorry,it's secret.
【分析】﹣﹣打扰了,关于会议你能给我更多的信息吗?
﹣﹣抱歉,这是秘密.
【解答】答案:information.
根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"打扰了,关于会议你能给我更多的信息吗?",根据设空处前面的more判断填名词,所填单词"信息"是information(不可数名词),所以答案是:information
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给信息明确句意,推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
177.﹣Millie,can you give me the key to the classroom?I left my homework in it
﹣OK,here you are.
【分析】﹣﹣米莉,你能把教室的钥匙给我吗?我把作业忘在里面了.
﹣﹣好的,给你.
【解答】答案:key.考查名词.句意"﹣﹣米莉,你能把教室的钥匙给我吗?我把作业忘在里面了.﹣﹣好的,给你.".give sb sth给某人某物,应该填名词,根据"我把作业忘在(教室)里面了",可知应该是"钥匙"key.特指这个教室的钥匙,用单数key.
【点评】考查完成句子,要根据提示,选择合适的时态,人称,句型,词性等,补全相应的成分.注意单词拼写.
178.I think medical (医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
【分析】我认为城市医疗水平比农村的要好.
【解答】答案:medical 根据题干I think_____(医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.level,水平,名词.修饰名词,应该用形容词.医疗的,medical,形容词.故填:medical.
【点评】
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查医疗的,medical,形容词.
179.When driving,you need to know the flashing yellow light means (意味着)you must stop.
【分析】当开车时,你需要知道闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下.
【解答】答案:means 根据所给含义提示"意味着"可知此处需要动词mean,you need to know为宾语从句的主句,其中的谓语动词为know,为一般现在时,故从句中的时态要根据从句的句意和时间来判断.根据"闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下"这是交通法规,故应用一般现在时.从句中主语为the flashing yellow light(闪烁的黄灯),是第三人称单数,故此空的谓语动词mean应该用三单形式means.故答案为means.
【点评】本题考查动词.首先根据所给汉语提示,写出正确的单词,然后根据主语,判断此谓语动词的形式.
180.More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake.I really admired them for their courage (勇气).
【分析】地震后,更多的志愿者去尼泊尔.我真佩服他们的勇气.
【解答】答案:courage
根据空格前的物主代词their可知后接名词,故该空处填入适当的名词形式,根据汉语提示"勇气"可知其英文表达为"courage"为不可数名词只有单数形式,故答案为courage.
【点评】本题属于给汉语型单词拼写题,首先根据汉语提示及句中的关键词确定该单词,再注意该单词在句中的句法功能,从而填写适当的词形.本题该题主要考查不可数名词