外研版中考英语七下Modules58一轮复习题目 10页

七年级下册 Modules 5～8 （45 分钟 100 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择(30 分) 1. It is very important for us _______ team spirit. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 2. (2011·扬州中考)—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But _______, it’s very boring. A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future 3. (2011·内江中考)—Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mum? —No, you _______. But you have to come back before ten o’clock. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 4. The population of China is _______ than that of any other country in the world. A. large B. small C. larger D. smaller 5. —What a nice model car! —Thanks a lot. It _______me the whole day to make it. A. spent B. took C. cost D. wasted 6. (2011·聊城中考)I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other 7. Hong Kong is _______ the south of China, and it is _______ the west of Taiwan. A. in; in B. in; to C. by; in D. in; by 8. Mount Tai is more than 1, 500 metres _______. A. tall B. high C. long D. short 9. —Where would you like to go on vacation? Would you like to go _______? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 10. Nanjing isn’t so large _______ Shanghai, however, it’s the second _______ city in east China. A. as; large B. as; largest C. so; largest D. so; large 11. Oxford University is _______ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular 12. (2012·河北中考)Martha is a _______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy 13. (2012·临沂中考)Did you know that the Earth is home to _______ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 14. (2011·成都中考)I’m sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I’m afraid it’ll be ten minutes _______ she comes back. A. before B. after C. until 15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were Ⅱ. 完形填空(10 分) My holiday is coming. I ask my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They say it is the best to go by 1 and give me the 2 . To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a 3 except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the 4 . Besides, airfare is very 5 . To travel by train is 6 , because passengers can walk and buy food and drink on the train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 7 at a place every day, and don’t go to many cities. To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so 8 as traveling by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes the travel arrangement easy. I take their 9 . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting 10 by bus. 1. A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship 2. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion D. advice 3. A. railway B. flight C. course D. highway 4. A. country B. heaven C. mountains D. rivers 5. A. cheap B. large C. expensive D. small 6. A. relaxing B. interested C. dear D. boring 7. A. wait B. arrive C. pass D. get 8. A. comfortable B. convenient C. tiring D. boring 9. A. advice B. surprise C. feeling D. decision 10. A. dialogue B. movement C. story D. trip Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10 分) (2012·潍坊中考) On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For this year’s Games’ slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen the phrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人). It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives. The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London. But if you go there ， you’d better try your best to follow British manners and customs. Otherwise，you’ll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK. Let’s have a look： Don’t talk about money. According to Hanson，British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so. In particular，never ask anyone about their salary. Afternoon tea. The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exact. Few people keep the tradition nowadays. Give tips—but not in an obvious way. The British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16%～20% tip Americans always give. In fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. Greeting with a kiss. The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello”. Conversation tip. If you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word “mate”. 1. The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to _______. A. London B. Inspire a Generation C. The 100-day countdown D. The London Organizing Committee 2. British people think it rude to _______. A. have tea in the early morning B. ask others about their salary C. give a 10％ tip to a waiter D. shake hands with friends 3. The underlined word “passionate” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A. 冷酷的 B. 羞涩的 C. 有激情的 D. 聪明的 4. When will the London Olympics be held? A. On August 18. B. At the end of July. C. At the beginning of August. D. In the middle of July. Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10 分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5 分) 1. —Can you help me to carry the box? —No p _______. 2. Do it c _______, and you can make fewer mistakes. 3. —Do you know what the p _______ of China is now? —It’s over 1. 3 billion. 4. Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more _______ (缓慢地)? 5. Today most students can go to high school for further _______ (教育) in our country. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5 分) 6. Wang Lin lives _______ (far) from school in our class. 7. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _______ (large) one. 8. My brother likes science and he wants to be a _______ (science) in the future. 9. It’s _______ (danger) to play games on the road. 10. I think _______ (run)is more exciting than playing basketball. Ⅴ. 完成句子(每空词数不限)(10 分) 1. 如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。 Nowadays ____________ people pay attention to food safety. 2. 在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。 It is necessary ______________ on our hobbies. 3. 朱之文是中国最受欢迎的农民歌手之一。 Zhu Zhiwen is ______________ in China. 4. 自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。 Cycling is _______ interesting _______ diving. 5. 他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。 He ________________________________________________________ 11: 30 last night. Ⅵ. 短文填空(10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺 The 16-year-old is usually a high school student. H 1 , Zhang Xinyang, 16, has entered Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics ( 北京航空航天大学) as the youngest PhD (博士学位) student in China. Zhang is from Liaoning Province. His father found he had a better memory than o 2 children when Zhang was only 3. The little boy remembered more than 1, 000 Chinese characters in just three months. Many students consider study to be b 3 and hard, but Zhang e 4 it. His favorite subject is math. It’s also what he does best in. When Zhang was 10, he became the y 5 college student in China after he entered Tianjin Engineering College. In less than three years, Zhang finished all four years of schoolwork and his final essay. At 12, Zhang passed the exam for a master’s course at the Beijing University of Technology. At the time, people said that Zhang must have spent all his time s 6 and never got a chance to play. But Zhang has many i 7 besides his studies. He loves almost all kinds of sports, e 8 soccer and basketball. A 9 Zhang is a star student, professor Zhou Meng, his doctoral supervisor ( 博 士 生 导 师 ), won’t treat him any differently. “He has a strong learning ability, but I’ll ask him to do everything other students do. ” When he talks about the f 10 , Zhang says he wants to enter a post-doctoral (博士后的) research station. “I hope to do some great things in math, ” he said. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅶ. 书面表达(20 分) (2011·菏泽中考) 假如你是李明，在菏泽国际牡丹花会之前，请给你的美国笔友 Lily 写一封信，介绍菏 泽牡丹(如悠久的种植历史、数百个品种等)，并邀请她前来观赏。 词数: 80～100(首尾已给出，不计入总词数) 供你参考的词汇有: be famous for. . . 以……闻名; national flower 国花; Heze International Peony Fair 菏泽国际牡丹花会; the peony garden 牡丹园 Dear Lily, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ Yours, Li Ming 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选 C。考查固定句型。句型“It’s + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. ”意为“做 某事对某人来说是……”，其中 it 为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选 C。 2.【解析】选 B。考查固定短语。 in all 总共，合计；in fact 事实上；in addition 另 外，此外； in future 从今以后，往后。由答句“我原以为它很有趣，但是事实上，它却很 无聊。”可知选 B。 3.【解析】选 A。考查情态动词的用法。对 must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用 No, . . . needn’t. 。句意：——妈妈，我必须在 8 点钟前到家吗？——不，你不需要。 但是 10 点之前你必须回来。由句意可知应选 A。 4.【解析】选 C。考查比较级。由句中的 than 可知应用比较级；人口的多少要用 large 或 small，由常识“中国人口多”可判断选 C。 5.【解析】选 B。考查固定句型。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某 人多长时间。 6.【解析】选 D。考查不定代词。one. . . , the other. . . “一个……，另一个……”， 一般用来解释两件东西。 7.【解析】选 B。考查方位介词 in, on, to 的用法。in 指在某地域范围之内，即表示“境 内”；on 表示在某范围之外但连接，即表示“相邻”；to 是指在某一区域范围之外并不相连， 即表示“相隔”。 8.【解析】选 B。考查形容词的用法。在表示某物多高、宽、长时，要用“物体+ be + 数词 + 量词 + 形容词”这一结构。tall 表示“人高”；high 表示“山高”。 9.【解析】选 D。考查不定代词。题干是一个一般疑问句，按习惯应用 anywhere，但此句结 构为：Would you like. . . ? 所以要用 somewhere；当形容词修饰 somewhere，anywhere 时， 要置于这些词的后面。 10.【解析】选 B。考查形容词的最高级。so. . . as “与……一样”是个固定结构；the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数表示“第几最……”，故选 B。 【归纳总结】比较级和最高级的几种特殊句型 (1)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的 任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。 (2)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+. . . ”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。 (3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 (4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。 (5)“the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数” ，“第几最……”。 11.【解析】选 D。考查形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语，意为“为……所喜 爱”。根据句意可知选 D。 12.【解析】选 B。考查形容词。由后句“她总是冲着其他人微笑而且向其他人问好。”可 知，Martha 是一个“友好的”女孩。shy 形容词，“害羞的”；friendly 形容词，“友好 的”；crazy 形容词，“疯狂的”；healthy 形容词，“健康的”，由句意可知，应选 B。 13.【解析】选 D。考查 million 的用法。million 前有具体数字时，不能用复数形式，后面 也不能加 of。前面没有具体数字时，就要用复数，后面也要同时加上 of。 14.【解析】选 A。考查连词用法辨析。本题主要是 before 与 until 的用法区别。until 用 于肯定句中，意为“到……(的时候)为止”，谓语动词一般是延续性的，表示动作一直延续 到 until 所表示的时间为止。由题意可知“. . . it’ll be ten minutes”表示一种事实， 其中“be”是状态词，而非延续的动作。故本题选 before。 15.【解析】选 D。考查一般过去时。根据句意“我给你打电话，但是没有人接。你在哪 里？”可知是问“打电话时对方在哪里？(过去发生的事情)”，用一般过去时，且主语是 you 要用 were。故选 D。 Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选 A。由第四段介绍乘公共汽车旅行的好处推断，美国朋友认为最好的旅行 方式是乘公共汽车。 2.【解析】选 A。由下文的说明推断，朋友给出了最好乘公共汽车的理由。 3.【解析】选 B。本段是谈乘飞机旅行，表示“飞行途中”用 during a flight。 4.【解析】选 A。对于一个想看这个国家的人来讲(乘飞机)是没有趣的。 5.【解析】选 C。根据常识可知乘飞机花费高，表示花钱多用 expensive。 6.【解析】选 A。由“旅客可以在火车上自由走动并且买食物和饮料”推断，乘火车最为休 闲。 7.【解析】选 B。用 arrive 与 leave 对应。 8.【解析】选 A。 上文提到乘火车很舒服，故此处选 comfortable；B 项和 C 项与文意无关。 9.【解析】选 A。由“我决定乘公共汽车旅行”推断，我接受朋友的建议。take one’s advice 接受某人的建议。 10.【解析】选 D。通读全文可知，本文是关于旅行方式的，故“我决定乘公共汽车进行有 趣的东部海岸之旅”。 Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。上下句都是围绕奥运口号“激励一代人”来进行叙述的。 可以推断 it 指奥运口号。 2.【解析】选 B。 细节理解题。通过建议中的 Don’t talk about money. 可知“询问别人 的薪水是不礼貌的”。 3.【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。短文倒数第二段说明很多英国人不是通过“吻”来打招呼， 而是握手或拍拍肩膀说声“hello”即可，可以推断英国人不像他们的邻居法国人那样“有 激情”。 4.【解析】选 B。数字运算题。短文第一段交待 4 月 18 日开始举行伦敦奥运会 100 天倒计 时，可以算出伦敦奥运会是在 7 月底。 Ⅳ. 答案：1. problem 2. carefully 3. population 4. slowly 5. education 6. farthest 7. larger 8. scientist 9. dangerous 10. running Ⅴ. 答案：1. more and more 2. for us to spend some time 3. one of the most popular farmer singers 4. less; than 5. stayed up until/didn’t go to bed until/till Ⅵ. 答案：1. However 2. other 3. boring 4. enjoys 5. youngest 6. studying 7. interests 8. especially 9. Although 10. future Ⅶ. 【参考范文】 Dear Lily, Do you know my hometown Heze is famous for peony? Peony is our national flower, and we are all proud of it. Heze has a long history of planting peonies, and now there are hundreds of kinds in the garden. They are very colorful and attractive. Every year Heze International Peony Fair is held in April, when a good many people from all over the world come here to enjoy it. The Fair of this year is coming soon. Welcome to Heze, China! I’ll show you around the beautiful garden. I am looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Ming