2020中考英语专题复习 37 补全对话（二）教案 3页

‎ 37补全对话（二）‎ ‎【教学目标】‎ 让学生对补全对话填词型题目有更深入的了解，确保在中考中能够准确迅速的解题。‎ ‎【重点难点】‎ ‎ 此题型较选择题难度系数要大很多，要求学生要对文章有整体的理解，抓好关键词，熟记一些日常交际用语，还要注意书写时单词的正确性如：大小写、单复数等。‎ ‎【命题目的】‎ 要求学生掌握以下几点：1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语，如：问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型。‎ ‎【真题例析】‎ 题型1(哈尔滨中考)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。‎ A: How are you，Jane?‎ B: Fine，1.____________ . And you?‎ A: Very well. I’ve heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya’an. 2._______don’t we do something for others?‎ B: That’s a good idea. Do you have any plans for it?‎ A: I’m going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together 3._______my father. Would you like to join us?‎ B: 4._______love to. When shall we go there?‎ A: I have time on 5._______Friday and Saturday. How about you?‎ B: I’m busy on Friday but 6._______on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 o’clock?‎ A: Sorry，I’m afraid not. Let’s 7._______it 10:30 on Saturday.‎ B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate?‎ A: All right.‎ ‎1.【解析】答案:thanks。由问句“How are you, Jane?”可知答语为Fine, thanks.‎ ‎2. 【解析】答案:Why。“Why don’t we...?”相当于“Why not …?”，意为“为什么不……?”。‎ ‎3.【解析】答案:with。 with sb.“和某人一起”。‎ 3‎ ‎4.【解析】答案: I’d。由问句Would you like to join us?可知答语为I’d love to.‎ ‎5.【解析】答案: both。both…and...表示“两者都”。‎ ‎6.【解析】答案: free。由前面的busy和but可知此处表示星期六上午有空，故填free。‎ ‎7.【解析】答案:make。make it为固定用法，用于约定时间。‎ 题型2 (安顺中考)根据所给汉语提示完成对话。‎ A: Hey, where are you going?‎ B: I don’t know. I just walk because I’m unhappy.‎ A: Oh? 1.____________ (怎么了)‎ B: I have no money and my parents don’t give me any to buy my favorite things, either.‎ A:Then would you like 2._________ (找一份兼职工作)? I can’t help you.‎ B: 3.___________ (我已和他们谈过了) but they don’t agree with me. So can you tell me 4.______________(我能怎么办)‎ A: You can talk about your problems with your relations(亲戚).5._________(让他们和你的父母谈)‎ B: Good idea. Thank you!‎ A: You’re welcome.‎ ‎1.【解析】What’s wrong/What’s the matter( with you) /What’s up联系上下文并结合汉语提示“怎么了”，可知正确答案为What’s wrong/ What’s the matter( with you)/ What’s up？。‎ ‎2.【解析】to look for a part-time job“找一份兼职工作”为look for a part-time job，而would like后要接动词不定式，所以正确答案为to look for a part-time job。‎ ‎3.【解析】I (have) talked (about it) with them根据汉语提示“我已和他们谈过了”，使用短语talk with sb.，根据实际情况，既可用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时，所以正确答案为I (have) talked (about it) with them。‎ ‎4.【解析】what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it此处可以用宾语从句what I can do或how I can do it，但要注意“从句用陈述语序”；也可以用由疑问词构成的不定式短语what to do或how to do it， 所以正确答案为what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it？。‎ ‎5.【解析】Let them talk with/ to your parents，此句将let sb.do sth.和talk with/ to sb.两个短语结合，所以正确答案为Let them talk with/ to your parents.。‎ ‎【答题技巧】‎ 3‎ 解答补全对话题的几种技巧：‎ ‎1．问什么答什么，答什么问什么，在答句中找到问句的依据，在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。‎ ‎2．对于没有问答的句子，根据逻辑关系、具体语境写出答案并要符合英语语言习惯，避免汉语思维。‎ ‎3．如果能找到现成的句子，就不要造句子，可依据课本中的句子写，尽量贴合语境。‎ ‎4.熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语;掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型。‎ ‎【教后反思】‎ 3‎