真题长沙市中考英语试卷含答案Word版 16页

‎2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号 ；‎ 2、 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；‎ ‎3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;‎ ‎4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;‎ ‎5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；‎ ‎6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 .‎ 试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.‎ Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题 。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉‎ ‎1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?‎ A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. ‎ ‎2. What does the girl think of dogs?‎ A.friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful.‎ ‎3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?‎ A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa.‎ ‎4. How does the boy go to the library?‎ A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. When wi11 they visit the museum?‎ A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.‎ 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题，计 15 分）‎ 听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题 ‎6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?‎ A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.‎ ‎7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?‎ A. Because of a storm. ‎ B. Because of a bad cold. ‎ C. Because of a traffic accident 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题 ‎8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?‎ A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents ‎9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?‎ A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.‎ 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。‎ ‎10.Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket ‎11.How much should the man pay?‎ A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题.‎ ‎12.How often does the son visit his mother?‎ A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year ‎13.What does the son have to do before having a walk?‎ A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes ‎14.Where will the woman wait for her son?‎ A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room C. In the study. ‎ 听第十段对话，回答第 15至17小题。‎ ‎15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?‎ A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.‎ ‎16.How long did Tina stay there?‎ A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year.‎ ‎17. When will Tina travel again?‎ A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December 听下面的独白 ，回答第18至20小题。‎ ‎18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?‎ A.Introduce the school to the listeners.‎ B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.‎ C.Visit the lab building with the listeners.‎ ‎19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?‎ A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning ‎20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?‎ A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C. ‎ Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)‎ 第一节 语法填空 从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小题，计10分〉‎ ‎21.—He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now?‎ ‎—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.‎ A. has been B. was C. will be ‎22. 一April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?‎ A. In B.At C.On ‎23. 一There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?‎ 一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .‎ A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting ‎24.一 carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .‎ A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving ‎25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?‎ 一 I'm afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend on ‎ A. myself B. yourself C. themselves ‎26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .‎ A. Is B. are C. have been ‎ ‎27. 一Philips， you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?‎ 一 Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.‎ A. can B. may C. must ‎28 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y friendly， quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1‎ A. became B. have become C. will become ‎47.We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up ‎ A. as long as B. even though C. so that ‎30.一Could you please tell me ?‎ 一For two weeks.‎ A. ‎. how soon he will be back ‎ B. ‎ how long he will be away ‎ C. ‎ how 1ong will he be away 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案. (共10小题，计10分)‎ ‎ A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling.‎ ‎ His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.‎ The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.‎ Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one！ It is much juicier and 37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.‎ Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.‎ 31. ‎ A . walk B. shower C. break 32. ‎ A . both B. either C. neither ‎33. A . cut B. wash C. share ‎34. A . first B. second C. third ‎35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved ‎36. A . brave B. silly C. young ‎37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier ‎38. A . proud B. great C. bad ‎39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off ‎40. A . Always B. Never C. Seldom Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分，共 25小题，计50分)‎ 第-节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. (共5小题，计10分)‎ A Zoo One Day Pass Adu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17)‎ ‎$24 $20 $12‎ ‎·Children aged 5 and under FREE ‎·FREE Parking ‎·9:30a.m.— 5:00p.m. seven days a wee ‎·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day ‎41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs to pay ,‎ A. $24 B. $36 C. $44‎ ‎42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that ‎ A.the zoo is for old people ‎ B.the zoo offers free parking ‎ C.the zoo opens every day B The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑)for the international team.‎ Applicants(申请人) should ‎◆help the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing them ‎◆give creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience.‎ ‎◆work hard to finish the tasks on time.‎ ‎◆have at least three years’ experience.‎ If you join us，you'll get ‎◆free lunch ‎◆80% medical cost ‎◆seven days' paid leave ‎◆11 public holidays and a return to your hometown If you are interested in it，you can first write to job @youthdaily.com.‎ ‎43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.‎ A.free lunch B. all medical cost C. public holidays ‎44.If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first A.cal1 B. visit C . email ‎45.From the chart (图表) ，we know that ‎ A. applicants are required to be good at writing B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job C. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. (共 15小题，计 30分)‎ A Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do ‎ astronauts(宇航员)do there?‎ Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However，because of microgravity (微重力) ，astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.‎ Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.‎ Besides morning routine( 常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines，updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备)，etc. At the same time，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.‎ What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time ‎46. The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means in Chinese.‎ A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理 ‎47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?‎ A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.‎ ‎48. What's the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four?‎ A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space ‎49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment， astronauts also need to in their daily work A.communicate with friends on Earth B.control the people at the control center on Earth C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth ‎50.From this passage，we learn that ‎ A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B.living in space is different but interesting C.astronauts have little free time in space B A college graduate (毕业生 ) from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。‎ Wu's experience is common nowadays，Worldwide，40percent of parents learn about new technologies ，including computers mobile Internet and social media (媒体) ，from their children，according to a study.‎ Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time，the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.‎ The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology，says Zhou Xiao hong，a professor (教授）from Nanjing University，Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (辈).As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do.‎ It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link (桥梁) bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves.‎ In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents ‎ out?” said Wu ‎51.Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide”made it for her parents to learn the new technology.‎ A. harder B. simpler C. slower ‎52.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?‎ A. The rapid development of society and technology .‎ B. The growing numbers of old people.‎ C. The unscientific design (设计) of the new technology ‎53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?‎ A.Because children have better memories.‎ B. Because children have more ways to get information C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things ‎54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象)that kids teach parents?‎ A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.‎ B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .‎ C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient ‎55. We can infer (推断）from the passage that ‎ A. it's never too old to learn B. a11's we11 that ends we11‎ C. a good beginning is half done C With time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries.‎ ‎◆ Time Time is best known for its red border (镶边). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages — a photo of a famous person with bold (粗体) text to draw your attention. The cover continues ‎ to feature (以……为特色) America's icons year after year— from presidents to pop stars.‎ ‎◆National Geographic Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic ，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography — yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.‎ ‎◆Seventeen The Seventeen logo(标识） has stayed the same，but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered (杂乱).The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine —it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long ‎ ‎56. What does the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?‎ A. 轶事 B. 时政 C. 偶像 ‎57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?‎ A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.‎ B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.‎ C. It is famous for its yellow border ‎58. According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell well A. special covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads ‎59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became ‎ A. Comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered ‎60.What could be the best title of this passage?‎ A. The changes of magazine colors.‎ B. The changes of magazine covers.‎ C. The changes of magazine logos 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able ‎ to share the beauty of moon together(但愿人长久，干里共婵娟).”wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well—known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.‎ The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar ca1endar (阴历) .On this day，people celebrate Mid—Autumn Festiva1. It has been enjoying great popularity a11 over the country.‎ In ancient China，that day was a harvest(收获) festiva1 because crops (庄稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.‎ Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.‎ The Mid—Autumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚)‎ With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.‎ ‎61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?‎ ‎62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?‎ ‎63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid—Autumn Festival have anything in common?‎ ‎64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?‎ ‎65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities)‎ IV. 写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计30分)‎ 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英艾或中文.(共5小题，计10分)‎ Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone ‎ ‎ is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.too. 66. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips (贴士)for you to follow. ‎ Forget your fear and just talk to someone.‎ ‎67.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近 ）people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible. ‎ Join clubs.‎ Take part in after—schoo1 activities that interest you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If you don't join anything.you will be just going to c1ass and then going home. Being in a club makes you more socia1‎ Stay c1ean.‎ No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself look c1ean and tidy, whatever you wear.‎ Be respectful (尊重的)of people's differences.‎ ‎70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.‎ ‎66. ‎ ‎67. ‎ ‎68. ‎ ‎69. ‎ ‎70. ‎ 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容. (共5小题，计10分)‎ A:Jeff， 71 ?‎ B: Yes，Mum I finished my homework a few minutes ago.‎ A:But what are you doing now?‎ B: 72 . I just want to relax myself.‎ A:Is that also your homework?‎ B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching，I suppose.‎ A: You do? 73 ?‎ B: It's about the Belt and Road (“一带一路”) . 74 ?‎ A: Yes,I've just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway，it may be a 1ittle bit hard for you to understand.‎ B: A 1ittle bit hard ? you must be joking. In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.‎ A: It does? Can I watch it with you ?‎ B: 75 .I promise you'1l find it amazing and interesting.‎ 第三节 书面表达(计10分)‎ ‎76. 为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育 ，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会 (graduation party)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班罔学写-个邀请函。‎ 要求: （1）注意邀请函的写作特点；‎ ‎（2）80 词左右(开头和结底已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ （3） 信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。‎ Dear classmates，‎ How time flies!It 's time to say good—bye ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you all.‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、 参考答案 ‎ I.听力技能 ‎1-5 BACAC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBABC Ⅱ. 知识运用 第一节 语法填空 ‎21-25 CCBAB 26-30 ACBAB 第二节 词语填空 ‎31-35 CACBB 36-40 CACBA Ⅲ.阅读技能 第一节 图表理解 ‎41-45 ABBCA 第二节 短文理解 ‎46-50 ACBCB 51-55 BABCA 56-60 CBACB 第三节阅读表达 ‎61.Su Zhe.‎ ‎62. Because crops were harvested during that period .‎ ‎63.Yes,they do ‎64.Family reunion ‎65. Peop1e enjoy the ful1 moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，and share the stories.‎ IV . 写作技能 第一节 语篇翻译 ‎66.But don't worry, because you are not a1one.‎ ‎67.说起来容易做起来难。‎ ‎68. Try to make friends in the c1ubs.‎ ‎69.无论你穿什么, 都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。‎ ‎70. 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。‎ 第二节 情景交际 ‎71.did you finish your homework?‎ ‎72.I'm watching a video.‎ ‎73.What is it about?‎ ‎74.Have you heard anything about that?‎ ‎75. Sure.‎ 第三节 书面表达 ‎76.‎ Dear classmates，‎ How time flies! It’s time to say good—bye. The graduation day is just around the comer. You know，we do value our school time.We have had great time here sharing our joys and sadnesses. In order to celebrate our graduation and express our heartfelt thanks to the teachers' hard work，we are planning to hold a graduation party in the classroom at 7:00 p.m. next Friday.‎ At the party we'll do some singing，dancing and guessing games. Besides，we'll take some photos to help remember the sweet moment.‎ Is it possible for you to come to the party? If you are available，can you help with any of these things? Please let me know as soon as you have decided.‎ ‎1).Think of games to play.‎ ‎2).Prepare things like balloons we need for the games ‎3).Buy food and drinks I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、评分标准 ‎1.第l小题到第40小题，每小题l分 。‎ ‎2.第41小题到第60小题,每小题2分。‎ ‎3. 书面表达的评分标准 A 档(10—9分) 能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。‎ B 档(8—7分) 能够围绕话题道行表述，语言有少量错误 ，表达基本连贯、清楚。‎ C 档(6—5 分) 能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表边有些错误，行文很不连贯， 但不影响句意理解。‎ D 档(4—3分) 尚能围绕话题道行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。‎ E 档(2—0分) 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。‎ ‎4. 第 61小题到第 76个题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分。‎