中考英语模拟试题答案1 13页

‎2011年中考英语模拟试题+答案 注意事项： ‎ ‎1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 35分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。‎ ‎2. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束, 试题和答题卡一并收回。‎ ‎3. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑, 如需改动, 必须先用橡皮擦干净, 再改涂其它答案。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题, 共65分）‎ 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）‎ ‎(一) 听下面五个句子, 然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能应答每个句子的最佳答案。(每个句子仅读一遍)‎ ‎1. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s hot. ‎ ‎2. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. See you later. ‎ ‎3. A. That’s nothing. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you all the same. ‎ ‎4. A. He is 40 years old. B. He is a teacher.. C. He is very outgoing. ‎ ‎5. A. Please be quick. B. You are so lucky. C. Have a good time!‎ ‎(二) 听下面五组短对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍)‎ ‎6.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. ‎ ‎8. ‎ ‎9. ‎ ‎10. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (三) 听录音中二段较长对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)‎ 听第一段对话，完成11，12小题。‎ ‎11. What did the two speakers do just now?‎ A. They saw a film. B. They visited the museum. ‎ ‎ C. They watched a football match. ‎ ‎12. Why don’t they have Chinese food?‎ A. The man doesn’t like it. ‎ B. The woman doesn’t like it. ‎ C. The woman had it last night. ‎ 听第二段对话，完成13···~15小题。‎ ‎13. What is the girl going to do? ‎ A. Return some books. B. Do some sports. ‎ C. Do some reading. ‎ ‎14. Where is the boy’s grandparents’ house? ‎ A. It’s in a town. B. It’s in a city. C. It’s by the sea. ‎ ‎15. When did the girl move here?‎ A. 4 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. 6 years ago. ‎ ‎（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第五大题, 继续做听力填词题。）‎ 二、单项选择 （共10小题, 计10分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ 16. There is ______ 800—meter---long road behind ______hospital.‎ ‎ A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the ‎ 17. ---Look! The man at the gate _____be our headteacher. He is always standing there every morning.‎ ‎---No, it _____be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.‎ ‎　　 A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t ;can’t D. can’t; mustn’t ‎ ‎18. Don’t worry about _____ broken pen. You can use _____.‎ A. you; my B. your; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine ‎19. He’s never been to the Great Wall, _____?‎ A. does he B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he ‎ 20. The girl asked the teacher_______.‎ A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like ‎21. ---Oh, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?‎ ‎ ---No, I _____it for three years.. ‎ ‎ A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought ‎22. I love people _____are friendly to others.‎ ‎ A. which B. who C. whose D. what ‎23. --- _____ pleasant weather! Shall we take a walk?‎ ‎----Good idea.‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎ 24. ___husbands want to go to foreign country to study, but they have no chance.‎ ‎　　 A. Mary and Maria B. Mary’s and Maria ‎ C. Mary and Maria’s D. Mary’s and Maria’s ‎ ‎25. ______Tom______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.‎ A. Neither; nor　　 B. Not only; but also C. both; and　 D. Either; or 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.　 ‎ ‎ Miss Joan was a kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher who taught in a small village school. She always worked long hours to prepare interesting 26 for her students. She also helped the other teachers, giving them many good 27 to help them teach better. She loved her students and they loved her, too.‎ Yes, in many ways she was nearly perfect. 28 , she did have two small shortcomings (缺点). First, she would always 29 snacks in her desk. Sometimes the food attracted mice and other unwanted guests.‎ Her the other shortcoming was that she was 30 afraid of snakes. She would not allow anyone in her class to 31 pictures of snakes or even say the word. She was even afraid when her kids were 32 about words that start with the letter S.‎ One day these two things came 33 . A teacher 34 knew about Miss Joan’s two shortcomings decided to make fun of her. He bought a toy snake in a shop. When Miss Joan wasn’t in the classroom, he took away some of her snacks and put the toy a snake 35 her desk instead. When Miss Joan took out ‎ the snack to eat, she saw a toy snake. She was too frightened too move, and from then on she never hid snacks in her desk.‎ ‎　26. A. film B. meal C. question D. lessons ‎　　27. A. friends B. papers C. dreams D. ideas ‎　　28. A. However B. Because C. So D. Even if ‎　　29. A. hide B. steal (偷) C. buy D. eat ‎　　30. A. never B. hardly C. really D. once ‎　　31. A. buy B. borrow C. draw D. take ‎　　32. A. learning B. laughing C. caring D. wishing ‎　　33. A. yet B. as usual C. as well D. together ‎　　34. A. which B. what C. whom D. who ‎　　35. A. on B. behind C. in D. to 四、阅读理解（共20小题,计30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 ‎ ‎(A)‎ Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.‎ After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window .I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window .It really looks terrible.”‎ One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. ‎ Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!‎ Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching ‎ hers through my own dirty window.‎ That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?‎ Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I asked myself first ,“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.‎ ‎ 36. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because_____.‎ ‎　 A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirty ‎　　C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted ‎　　37. The writer was surprised that ________.‎ A. the woman was sitting by her window ‎ B. the woman’s window was clean.‎ C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon ‎ D. the woman’s window was still terrible ‎　　38. “ It dawned on me” probably means “______”. ‎ A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark ‎　　39. It’s clear that________.‎ A. the writer had never met the woman before ‎ B. the writer often washed the window ‎　　C. they both worked as cleaners 　D. they lived in a small town ‎　　40. From the massage, we can learn_________.‎ A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often ‎ B. one should often make his windows clean C. one must judge himself before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty window ‎（B） ‎ Last year some groups of students in their community(社区)make a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it.‎ Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.‎ Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)‎ Diagram (3): Different programs people like.‎ 根据上面三个图表内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎41. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.‎ ‎ A. 7----16 B. 17-----30 C. 31------35 D. over 56‎ ‎42. The word “ attendance” in diagram (2) means “ _______ in the library”.‎ ‎ A. the hours people spend B. the number of people ‎ C. the number of books D. the days people spend ‎43. On weekends, _______ people go to the library every week.‎ ‎ A. over sixty B. less than sixty ‎ C. about twenty D. more than one hundred ‎44. According to the third diagram about _____of people like watching Cartoons?‎ ‎ A. 16%. B. 19% C. 13% D. 37%.‎ ‎45. The three diagrams show us the results of the survey about _______.‎ ‎ A. what people do every day B. how people spend their free time ‎ C. people’s different lifestyles D. people’s different habits ‎(C)‎ ‎ Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.‎ ‎ While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?‎ ‎ One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you? And with the timely(及时地) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.‎ ‎ Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident(信心) in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”.‎ ‎ Attitude(态度) decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. ‎ ‎46. People sometimes complain _________.‎ ‎　A. the sky is always dark                B. their studies are successful ‎　C. they see the world with their heart D. life is tiring ‎47. According to the passage, in school, _______.‎ ‎ A. the students don’t like their lessons B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs. ‎ ‎ C. the teachers don’t like their teaching D. the teachers are tired of their work ‎48. If there is a timely rain, ____________. ‎ ‎　A. you want to go out         B. you can listen to a concert ‎　C. crops in the fields will grow better   D. farmers can’t have a good harvest ‎49. When we face failure, we ___________.‎ ‎　A. must be confident in ourselves 　B. shouldn’t be afraid of it ‎　C. shouldn’t give up hope 　D. All of the above ‎50. The best title for the passage is________.‎ ‎　A. Smile and the World Smiles to You  B. Complaining about Life ‎　C. Failure is the Mother of Success  D. It is Very Hard to Succeed ‎ ‎ ‎ （D）‎ People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.‎ ‎ Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.‎ ‎ Make escape (逃脱) plan. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.‎ ‎ Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. ‎ ‎ Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:‎ ‎＊ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.‎ ‎＊ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.‎ ‎＊ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, Stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you..‎ There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.‎ ‎51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?‎ A. You have to get up. B. Water is running to the floor.‎ C. Something is burning. D. Someone breaks your window.‎ ‎52. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.‎ ‎ A. they prepare for a fire B. they make escape plans C. they buy fire extinguishers D. they use electrical cookers ‎53. When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door?‎ ‎ A. the fire will grow more quickly B. the electrical will be cut off ‎ C. the door will soon be on fire D. the house will fall down ‎54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?‎ ‎ A. Stop, run , roll . B. Stop, drop, roll ‎ C. Run, drop, roll D. Roll, drop, stop ‎55. What is the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. The Dangers of a Fire B. The Causes of a Fire ‎ C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguishers D. Be Ready For a Fire 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）‎ 五．听力填词 （共5小题，计5分）‎ 根据所听内容，完成下列表格中所缺信息。（每空一词）（短文读两遍）‎ ‎ Visiting a Flower Show Place the West Park Date ‎1.______________ 22‎ Gathering at the 2.____________gate at 7:00 a.m Leaving at 3.______________a.m.‎ Transportation By4._______________‎ In the morning visit the show At noon have lunch In the afternoon have a rest and listen to a(n) 5._____________‎ ‎ ‎ 六．单词拼写与运用(共7小题，计7分)‎ ‎ 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 ‎ ‎1. Thursday is the f____________ day of a week.‎ ‎2. M____________12th is Tree Planting Day.‎ ‎3.  His bike was broken, so he had to have it r____________ yesterday.‎ ‎4. ----I am so glad to have passed the driving test.‎ ‎----C_______________!‎ ‎5. ----Is it far from your home to your office?‎ ‎----No, it’s only 10 ____________（分钟）ride.‎ ‎6. We should talk to the teacher____________（礼貌地）.‎ ‎7. ______________（千）of people visit the Summer Palace every day 七．动词运用（共8小题，计8分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或 情态动词。（请将各小题的答案写在短文后相应的横线上）‎ We Chinese will never forget the day of May 12th, 2008.On that day, a terrible earthquake 1 (happen) in Sichuan‎ ‎Province. It was one of the biggest earthquakes in Chinese history. Tens of thousands of people 2 (kill) in the earthquake.‎ People all over the world have shown their love to the people there in different ways. They 3 (give )away large amounts of money to Sichuan so far. Love makes us closer and stronger. Now the people there 4 (try) their best 5 (rebuild) their homes with the support of the whole country. We know it is going to be difficult, but we never 6 ( give)up. Chinese people 7 (be) brave people, so we have every reason to believe that we 8 (win).‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.________________2.________________3. ________________ 4._______________‎ ‎ 5._______________6._________________7._________________8________________‎ ‎ 八．书面表达（共1小题，计15分）‎ 难忘的初中生活就要结束了,回忆四年的学校生活，一定会有很多让你难忘的人或事，请你用英语记录最让你感动的人或事，以“A person I will never forget”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 要求如下：1. 短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；‎ ‎2.短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名. 3.词数100左右。‎ A person I will never forget ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 英语模拟试题参考答案 第一卷（共65分） 一．听力：(每小题1分，共15分)‎ ‎1---5CBCBC 6---10 BCCBC 11---15ACACB ‎ 二．单项选择：（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎16---20CACCD 21---25 CBBDB 三、完形填空：（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎26----30DDAAC 31---35 CADDC 四、阅读理解：（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎36---40BBAAC 41---45CBACB. 46---50DBCDA 51---55CDABD  ‎ 第二卷（共35分）‎ 五．听力填词：(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎1. October 2. school 3. 7:10 4. bus 5. talk 六．单词拼写：（每小题1分，共7分）‎ ‎1. 1. fifth 2. March 3. repaired 4. Congratulations 5. minutes’‎ ‎ 6. politely 7. Thousands 七．动词填空（共8空，共8分）‎ ‎1. happened   2. were killed   3. have given    4. are trying ‎5. to rebuild    6. give    7. are     8. can win 八．书面表达：（15分）(略)‎