中考英语真题试题及答案 9页

‎2014年初中毕业学业考试英语试题 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第一部分 （共计50分）‎ I. 单项选择 (本题共25分，每小题1分)‎ ‎( ) 1. Lily is active girl and she is good at playing guitar.‎ ‎ A. An；/ B. a; the C. an; the ‎( ) 2. John didn’t find much about the accident.‎ ‎ A. news B. answer C. article ‎( ) 3. in the room knew me, but I didn’t know .‎ ‎ A. Every;him B. Everyone; them C. Every one;those ‎( ) 4. In China, we celebrate Day on June 1st, Day on September 10th.‎ ‎ A. Children’s; Teacher’s B.Children;Teachers C. Children’s; Teachers’‎ ‎( ) 5. Mr. Wang isn’t here, I think he Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. went B. has been to C.has gone to ‎( ) 6. The cars made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.‎ ‎ A. those B. that C. them ‎( ) 7. Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed .‎ ‎ A. myself B. themselves C. herself ‎( ) 8. -----How old is Mary?‎ ‎ ------ . We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.‎ ‎ A. Twenty;twentyth B. Twenty;twentieth C. Twenties;twentieth ‎( ) 9. This boy was born the morning of July 6th,2010.‎ ‎ A. in B.at C. on ‎( ) 10. The you do for others, the you will feel.‎ ‎ A. mucher;happier B. more; happier C.much;happy ‎( ) 11. There isn’t a train station near my home.The one is about 100 miles away.‎ ‎ A. busiest B. newest C.nearest ‎( ) 12. Keep all the windows , it’s too hot in the room.‎ ‎ A.opened B. open C. closed ‎( ) 13. The cakes tastes , and they sell . I will buy some.‎ ‎ A. good;well B. well;well C.well;good ‎( ) 14.----What is Amy doing?‎ ‎ -----She’s her English book.‎ ‎ A. looking B. looking for C.looking out ‎( ) 15.If you have new message on it, please call me.‎ ‎ A. any B. some C. lots ‎( ) 16. Jenny on holiday now. I wonder when she back.‎ ‎ :学科网ZXXK]A.is being;comes B. is;is coming C.will be;will come ‎( ) 17. I my homework when my mother in.‎ ‎ A.is doing;came B.was doing;come C.was doing;came ‎( ) 18.Chopsticks every day when people eat Chinese food.‎ ‎ A.is used B.are used C.was used ‎( ) 19. This pair of pants mine. Yours may on the bed.‎ ‎ A.is;be B. are;be C. are;are ‎( ) 20.We should do what we can our environment. ‎ ‎ A.proctect B.to protect C.protecting ‎( ) 21. The story book you lent me is very interesting.‎ ‎ A. which B.it C.what ‎( ) 22. exciting the movie is! It’s worth watching again.‎ ‎ A.How an B.What an C. How ‎( ) 23.The old man prefers to at home rather than to have a picnic.‎ ‎ A.staying;going B.stay;going C.stay;go ‎( ) 24. ----Who was the first to school yesterday?‎ ‎ ----Tom was.‎ ‎ A. reach B.get C.arrive ‎( ) 25.The doctor advised my father to give up .‎ ‎ A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes II. Cloze test (本题共10分，每小题1分)‎ Choose the best answer to complete the passage.‎ ‎ A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just them I got a call from a friend of 26 . I hadn’t seen him 27 a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his 28 .‎ His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often 29 to himself. My friend was angry 30 these and told his father 31 talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(错误). My friend 32 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 33 if his father could wake up.‎ Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that out parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).‎ ‎ My dear friends, from now on , never 34 a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even 35 it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Otherwise(否则),you will be regretful.(遗憾的)‎ ‎( ) 26.A. my B.me C. mine ‎( ) 27. A. in B. for C.at ‎( ) 28. A. mother B. father C. brother ‎( ) 29. A. talked B. talk C. talking ‎( ) 30.A. with B. about C. for ‎( ) 31.A. stopped B.to stop C. not to stop ‎( ) 32. A.cried B. jumped C.laughed ‎( ) 33. A.something B.anything C. nothing ‎( ) 34. A.speak B.tell C.say ‎( ) 35. A. but B. if C.off 3. Communication (本题共15分，其中A 每小题1分，B每小题2分)‎ ‎( A ) Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given, Each choice should be used only once.‎ ‎( ) 36. Could I speak to Mary, please?‎ ‎( ) 37. The rooms are too clean!‎ ‎( ) 38. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?‎ ‎( ) 39. Would you mind lending me your dictionary?‎ ‎( ) 40. Please don’t throw paper on the ground.‎ A. Certainly not, here you are. B. Speaking.‎ C.It’s nothing. D. Sorry, I won't.‎ E.It’s a good idea. F. Thank you.‎ ‎ ( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.‎ ‎ S－Susan L－Li Tao S: What are you going to do on vacation, Li Tao?‎ L: Oh, Susan, 41 .‎ S: Britain! Are you kidding? It’s so far from here.‎ L: That’s true, but I want to have a try.‎ S: Of course. You’ll be fine. 42. ?‎ L: Next week.‎ S: Are you going alone?‎ L: No, I’m going with my mum.‎ S: What places are you going to visit?‎ L: We’ll visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British Museum and so on.‎ S:Sounds great. 43 ?‎ L:About two weeks.44 ?‎ S:I’m going to take part in a summer camp in Harbin.‎ L:Sounds interesting!45. !‎ S:Thanks!‎ ‎ 第二部分 （共计60分）‎ IV.阅读短文（本题40分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ （A）‎ 根据下列每段短文的内容，从A到F中选出最佳标题，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内，每个选项只能用一次。‎ ‎（ ）46. Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming ‎ smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping ‎ your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.‎ ‎（ ）47. Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is ‎ ‎ Said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small ‎ ‎ Animals such as rabbits and field mice.‎ ‎（ ）48. They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard(院子), ‎ and further ‎ ‎ weakening(变弱) the health of the natural populations.‎ ‎（ ）49.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物), it is bad ‎ ‎ for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger ‎ ‎ from traffic and attack(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the ‎ age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.‎ ‎（ ）50.Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.‎ ‎ ‎ A. You should let your cat inside. B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.‎ C.Keeping a cat is good for you. D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.‎ E.Cats can bring illness. F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.‎ ‎ (B)‎ ‎ The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problem is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.‎ Man has been pollution the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.‎ Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.‎ 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。‎ ‎（ ）51.The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.‎ ‎（ ）52.Water pollution is the most serious pollution.‎ ‎（ ）53.Two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.‎ ‎（ ）54.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.‎ ‎（ ）55. S02 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.‎ ‎ (C)‎ ‎ Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send email to sunshine@yehoo.com.‎ ‎ Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.‎ Telephone:8665-7868‎ Address:Room 15, Lantian Hotel ‎ Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us.‎ Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.‎ ‎ Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a correspondent. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.‎ 根据短文内容， 从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到提前括号内。‎ ‎( )56. Sunshine Rock Band needs .‎ ‎ A.a guitar player B.a reporter C. a swimming coach ‎( ) 57.If you can swim very well and like children very much, you will pay attention to the ‎ advertisement.‎ ‎ A. first B. second C.third ‎( ) 58.If you like writing, you can call for a job.‎ ‎ A. 8472-9999 B. 8665-7868 C. 5561-8823‎ ‎( ) 59.Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call .‎ ‎ A. Joe B. Mr. Zhang C. Karen ‎( ) 60. What does the underline(划线的) word“correspondent”mean in C hinese?‎ ‎ A.记者 B.医生 C.工程师 ‎ (D)‎ ‎ How much do you know about“Taobao”? Do you often buy goods(商品) online? During every big festival hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. “Who needs a shopping mall(商场)if you have Taobao(淘宝)? I am a Taobaoer.” says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(场所), has become an important part of Wang Fang’s life. She spends half of her salary(薪水) on Taobao.‎ A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household(家用的) products are the most popular goods bought online.‎ The biggest attraction(吸引) for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping, Wang Fang said,“It’s very safe and easy. If you can’t receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop ‎ owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund(退款)if you give the goods back.”‎ ‎61.What do people like to choose online best?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ Which is cheaper, buying goods online or buying them from shopping malls?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ Can you get a refund if you give the goods back online?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ V.词汇（本题共10分，每小题1分）‎ ‎（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，词数不限）‎ ‎66.It is quite fine today! How about (go) climbing this afternoon?‎ ‎67.The little girl fell (sleep) in her mother’s arms.‎ ‎68.Mr. Wang thinks running is less (popular) than walking.‎ ‎69.My parents wish me (be) a teacher when I grow up.‎ ‎70.I want to be an (invent) when I grow up.‎ ‎(B)改错。(每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。每小题1分)‎ ‎71.There is going to have a meeting this evening. ( )_____________‎ ‎72.I haven’t finished reading the story already. ( )_____________‎ ‎73.He is interesting in watching programmes about sports. ( )_____________‎ ‎74.We are not sure if it will rain or not tomorrow. ( )_____________‎ ‎75.What do you like the color of my dress? ( )_____________‎ VI.句型转换（本题共10分，每小题2分）‎ 按要求变化下列各句。（每空1词，每空1分）‎ ‎76.His mother does well in singing songs.(改为一般疑问句) ‎ ‎ his mother well in singing songs?‎ The programme is too boring for many people to like.(改为复合句) ‎ ‎ The programme is a boring one many people don’t like it.‎ It is better for you to do something else.(同义句)‎ ‎ You do something else.‎ ‎79.My mother will be back in three days.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ Will your mother be back?‎ ‎80.Why not ask someone to clean the car?(不变句意改写)‎ ‎ Why not the car ?‎ ‎ 第三部分 书面表达(10分)‎ 7. Writing (本题共10分)‎ 从下列 A，B两个文题中任选一题完成作文。‎ 注意：1．作文词数不少于80词 ‎ 2.书写规范，语句通顺，意思连贯，合理想象，适当发挥。‎ ‎ 2．文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。‎ ‎ （A）‎ ‎ 放学回家的公交车上，你看见一位老爷爷和他十岁左右的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包，你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，还大声喊着向老人要水喝，并在窗户上乱写乱画。对此写一篇短文，谈谈你对这件事的看法。‎ 参考词汇：grandson, shout to, respect(尊重)‎ ‎ （B）‎ ‎ 微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱。微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进。请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他、她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会呢？‎ 参考词汇：encourage, self-confidence(自信)，smile at ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 绥化市二0一四年初中毕业学业考 英语试题参考答案及评分说明 ‎ 第一部分 (共计50分)‎ I. Multiple choice (本题共25分，每小题1分)‎ ‎ 1—5 CABCC 6—10 ABBCB 11—15 CBABA ‎16—20 BCBAB 21—25 ACCAB ‎ Ⅱ. Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)‎ ‎ 26-30 CBBAB 31-35 BABCB ‎ 3. Communication (本题共15分，其中A每小题1分，B每小题2分)‎ ‎ (A) 36—40 BFEAD ‎ (B) 4 l. I’m going to Britain./I will go to Britain.‎ ‎ 42.When will you go there?/When are you going to go there?‎ ‎ 43.How long will you stay there?‎ ‎ 44. How about you?/Where are you going?‎ ‎ 45. I hope you’ll enjoy it!/Have a good time!/Have fun!‎ 评分说明：其它符合语境的正确答案，也可给分。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)‎ 4. Reading comprehension (本题共40分，每小题2分)‎ ‎ (A) 46—50 DFEBA ‎ (B) 51-55TFFTT ‎ (C) 56-60ACCBA ‎ (D)61.Clothing and household products./They like to choose clothing and household.‎ ‎62.Buying goods online./Buying goods online is cheaper.‎ ‎63.Yes, I can./Yes.‎ ‎64.She spends half of her salary(on shopping online).‎ ‎65.Online shopping,/The passage mainly talks about online shopping./shopping ‎ ‎ online.‎ V.词汇。‎ ‎（A）66.going 67.asleep 68.popular 69.to be 70.inventor ‎ (B) 71.(C) be 72.(C)yet 73.(A) interested 74.(B) whether 75.(A) How 6. 句型转换 Does;do 77.such;that 78.had;better 79.How;soon 80.have;cleaned/get;cleaned ‎ 第三部分（共计10分）‎ ‎ (A)‎ ‎ On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on the bus with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water, then drew something on the window of the bus.‎ ‎ When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean.‎ ‎ (B)‎ ‎ Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can light that person’s day.‎ ‎ I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. Tony, one of my classmates, sitting in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice,“Yes, you can.” I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.‎ ‎ I will never forget my friend’s smile because I’ve learned that something so simple can make a big difference.‎