2018中考英语练习 12页

一、阅读理解 ‎ Reading 1‎ ‎《For thousands of years, poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.‎ Recently, a popular TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.‎ I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Afliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite(背诵) more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. ‎ The woman that impresses(给……以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.‎ Among the competitors(选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.‎ Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems. ‎ 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition? ‎ A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei.‎ ‎2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from? ‎ A. Shanghai. B. Xingtai.  C. Shijiazhuang. D. Anqing.‎ ‎3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?‎ A. 34 years. B. 2 years. C. 36 years. D. 32 years. ‎ ‎4. What do we know about Ye Fei?‎ A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. ‎ B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old. ‎ C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. ‎ D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition ‎5. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui. ‎ B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.‎ C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang. ‎ D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.‎ 答案：1—5 ABDCA Reading 2‎ ‎ Readers (《朗读者》) is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.‎ ‎ Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.‎ ‎ Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look!‎ ‎ The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records people’s voices.‎ ‎ Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. ‎ Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk (《牵一只蜗牛去散步》). “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.”‎ ‎ The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. What can’t people read in Readers?‎ A. Poems. B. Letters. C. Ads. D. Stories.‎ ‎2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?‎ A. Readers is a popular book.‎ B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.‎ C. Yu Duohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much.‎ D. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. There will be pavilions in each city. ‎ B. People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.‎ C. Readers invites people to read in the pavilion.‎ D. People have to read aloud in their cities.‎ ‎4. The best title is ___________.‎ A. A small place for reading aloud B. People who like to read aloud C. Why we need to read aloud D. Reading aloud is good 答案：1—4 CBBA Reading 3‎ Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour（坏的）.‎ ‎ As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches（水沟）. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined （罚款）1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.‎ ‎ Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.‎ ‎ Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty（处罚） points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.‎ ‎ However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. ‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?‎ ‎ A. To provide convenience to travelers.‎ ‎ B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.‎ ‎ C. To make money for the company by renting.‎ ‎ D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.‎ ‎2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.‎ ‎ A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan ‎3. The underlined word “loss” may means ______.‎ ‎ A.损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思 ‎4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.‎ ‎ B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.‎ ‎ C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more. ‎ ‎ D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.‎ ‎5. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.‎ ‎ A. shared bikes are popular in the cities ‎ ‎ B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour ‎ ‎ C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users ‎ D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem 答案：1—5 BCADB ‎ ‎ Reading 4‎ The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the ‎ Medier- ranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.‎ The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.‎ The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.‎ The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.‎ Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (一带一路)is coming true.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means _______ .‎ A. 方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系 ‎ ‎2. When did the Silk Road begin?‎ A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century.‎ C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.‎ ‎3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?‎ A. It was about 6,500 meters long. ‎ B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.‎ C. It went across one-third of the planet. ‎ D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.‎ ‎4. Why was it named the Silk Road?‎ A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.‎ B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.‎ C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.‎ D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.‎ ‎5. It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that________ .‎ A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West 答案：1 ~5 BCDAC ‎ Reading 5‎ ‎ ‎ How can we stay away from telecom fraud (电信诈骗)? Chinese actor Tong Dawei, 37, gives useful suggestions in a video. On Sept 8, the Communist Youth League Central Committee(共青团中央委员会) released the video. It soon became popular online. Tong is the spokesperson in the program of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning, his hometown. In the video, Tong wears a policeman’s uniform and talks about how to stay away from fraud. Tong grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both policemen. As a child, he dreamt of becoming a policeman. Now, it has come true!‎ Well done, Stan Wawrinka! On Sept 10, the 31-year-old Swiss professional tennis player won the US Open crown (王冠). In the final, he beat the Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic. This is Wawrinka’s first US open title and his third grand slam (大满贯). Wawrinka is the most watched because he is the oldest male tennis player to win the US Open since 1970. He spent about 18 hours playing during the tournament (联赛). His mental strength (意志力) also helped him a lot. “He was the better player. He was stronger mentally,” Djokovic said.‎ ‎( )1. The underlined word “it” here refers to “_____”. ‎ A. telecom fraud B. a suggestion C. the video D. an actor ‎( )2. Who are policemen in Tong’s family? ‎ A. His mother and uncle. B. His father and uncle.‎ C. His mother and aunt. D. His father and aunt.‎ ‎( )3. How many times has Wawrinka won the US Open crown? ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎( )4. Why is Wawrinka the most watched? ‎ A. Because his mental strength gave him a lot of help.‎ B. Because he beat the Serbian tennis player finally.‎ C. Because he spent more time playing during the tournament. ‎ D. Because he is the oldest male tennis player to win the US Open.‎ ‎( )5. From the passage we can know that ______. ‎ A. Tong Dawei is fighting against telecom fraud in his hometown ‎ B. Ton Dawei didn’t like wearing a policeman’s uniform at all ‎ C. Wawrinka won the US Open crown on October 10‎ D. Djokovic is a Swiss professional tennis player 答案：1—5 CBADA Reading 6‎ China is one step closer to making its space dream a reality. The Shenzhou 11 spacecraft （宇宙飞船）was launched（发射）on October 17, 2016. Two astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, were sent into space this time. Two days later, the spaceship caught up with China's space lab Tiangong 2, 393 kilometers high above the Earth. This made Jing and Chen the first Chinese astronauts to fly the highest in space. ‎ ‎ The two astronauts stayed in Tiangong 2 for 33 days to finish different tests and experiments. Chen also reported his work to people on the Earth and answers questions from Chinese Internet users. For Jing, who has been in space three times, it was special to have his 50th birthday in the high sky on October 24. ‎ ‎ The biggest surprise in the space flight is the "Ten-thousand-line Poem" made up of thousands of common people's best wishes. If there is life in outer space（外太空）, it must have got our greetings. ‎ ‎ On November 18, the Shenzhou-11 successfully landed in China on Friday.‎ ‎1.When did the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft catch up with Tiangong 2?‎ ‎ A.On October 17, 2016. B. On October 19, 2016. ‎ ‎ C. On October 24, 2016. D.On November 18, 2016.‎ ‎2. What’s the highest height which Chinese astronauts has flown to so far?‎ ‎ A. 2, 493 kilometers. B. 2, 394 kilometers. ‎ ‎ C. 2, 363 kilometers. D.2, 393 kilometers. ‎ ‎3. How many times has Jing Haipeng been in space?‎ ‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D.Four times.‎ ‎4. We can’t know Chen Dong ______ during the space travel.‎ ‎ A. did different tests and experiments ‎ ‎ B. reported his work to people on the Earth ‎ ‎ C. answered Chinese Internet users’ questions ‎ D. wrote “Ten-thousand-line Poem”‎ ‎5. From the passage we can’t infer _________. ‎ ‎ A. Jing Haipeng’s 50th birthday was on October 24‎ ‎ B. the Shenzhou-11 stayed in the space for about 33 days ‎ C."Ten-thousand-line Poem" was the biggest surprise this travel ‎ ‎ D. the Shenzhou-11’s task was to find life in outer space 答案：1—5 BDCDD 二、完形填空 ‎ Cloze 1‎ Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 1 November. ‎ The two twins don’t seem to get used to the 2 now. They are experiencing some culture shock (文化冲击) in their new 3 .‎ The transition (过渡期) has been 4 for the pandas. They don't seem to care for new food and don't understand our 5 .‎ Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the People's Daily that the twins 6 American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat. Luo said he has been 7 replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them break their 8 habit. ‎ The People's Daily also 9 that Meilun and Meihuan can’t understand Sichuan dialect (方言), 10 they can understand some simple English phrases such as “come here.”‎ ‎1. A. on B. in C. by D. with ‎2. A. life B. job C. food D. sleep ‎3. A. home B. school C. square D. park ‎4. A. relaxing B. difficult C. peaceful D. normal ‎5. A. language B. custom C. culture D. note ‎6. A. want B. drink C. love D. feel ‎7. A. highly B. fast C. clearly D slowly ‎8. A. walking B. playing C. eating D. sitting ‎9. A. spoke B. listened C. recorded D. reported ‎10. A. but B. so C. or D. and 答案：1—5 BAABA 6—10 CDCDA Cloze 2‎ Xu Yuyu was from Linyi, Shandong province. She scored 568 1 on her college entrance (入学) exam this year and was admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (南京邮电大学). ‎ On Aug 19, she 2 a scammer’s (骗子的) phone call. The scammer told her that she would get 2,600 yuan in student funding (教育基金) to 3 her to go to college. She had received a(n) 4 phone call from the education authority (教育局) the day before, so she didn’t 5 the second call. And then the scammer said that she could get the money only when she posted her own 9,900 yuan to 6 bank account (账户). However, the money never appeared in her student account. ‎ When Xu understood she was fooled, she couldn’t 7 such a thing. She died from a ‎ sudden heart attack on her way back home, 8 doctors tried their best to save her. ‎ ‎“We’re already so poor. Why did they fool us?” said Xu’s mother. “She never spent her money on others and 9 saved what little she had.” ‎ ‎“If I took her to the police station even one day later, she might have been 10 and she wouldn’t have died,” Xu’s father said.‎ These days, the teachers and policemen warn us to not trust strange phone calls easily. And the scammers have already been caught by the police. ‎ ‎( )1. A. ways B. points C. methods D. prizes ‎ ‎( )2. A. used B. sold C. received D. found ‎ ‎( )3. A. support B. encourage C. advise D. prevent ‎ ‎( )4. A. local B. interesting C. simple D. official ‎ ‎( )5. A. question B. believe C. answer D. make ‎ ‎( )6. A. her B. your C. his D. my ‎ ‎( )7. A. hate B. accept C. get D. push ‎ ‎( )8. A. and B. but C. so D. although ‎ ‎( )9. A. always B. seldom C. often D. hardly ‎ ‎( )10. A. active B. calm C. excited D. worried ‎ 答案：1—5 BCADA 6—10 CBDAB Cloze 3‎ ‎ ‎ 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。‎ return joy quick member perform young China win again one ‎ On Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team beat Serbia 3-1 in the final at the Rio de ‎ Janeiro Olympics, winning their 1 Olympic gold medal since coming out on top 12 years ago in Athens. This news bringing 2 to the whole country. Lang Ping once 3 proved she’s a world leader in the sport of volleyball.‎ ‎ The public praised her role in 4 the hard-earned gold medal, saying she revived the "spirit of women’s volleyball" in a 5 team that has an average age of 24.‎ ‎ As early as 1984, Lang and the other 6 of the Chinese women’s volleyball team beat the host team to win gold at the Los Angeles Olympic Games, China’s first Olympics in decades. And Team China won five consecutive international champions(国际五连冠). It greatly greeted 7 and Lang won the status of national hero.‎ ‎ After that, Lang went to the US to study. After the 2008 Beijing Games, Lang 8 to China and became head coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in 2013. Under her guidance, Team China improved 9 and brought home the volleyball world cup last year.‎ ‎ The Rio Olympics was a quite hard contest for the team and they 10 quit well. Team China beat host team Brazil, the Netherlands and finally Serbia to claim the gold.‎ ‎ For Lang herself, it’s a remarkable journey home and her legend continues.‎ 答案：1. first 2.joy 3.again 4.winning 5.young 6.members 7.Chinese 8.returned 9.quickly10.performed Cloze 4‎ 阅读短文，根据首字母提示，完成空格处单词，使短文通顺、连贯。‎ Hangzhou, the capital and largest city of Zhejiang Province is best known for its scenic West Lake. It’s a centuries-old city with a (1)p_________ of nearly 8.9 million. On Sept 4 and 5, 2016, China held the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) here, Leaders of the G20 members not only talked about world issues, b 2 also had a taste of Chinese culture.‎ The logo(徽标) of the summit shows C 3 architectural (建筑的) culture. The logo looks like a b 4 . “I got the idea from the old arched bridges (拱桥) at the West Lake,” s 5 the designer ‎ Yuan Youmin. “Bridges link people and places in many d 6 ways, just as the G20 brings east and w 7 together.”‎ During the G20 Leaders Summit, Chinese food also pleased many f 8 guests with its culture. At the welcome dinner to the member leaders there w 9 one famous dish － Dongpo Rou. Song Dynasty(朝代) (960-1279) poet Su Dongpo made the dish f 10 . Su once lived in Hangzhou.‎ In 2008, the first G20 summit was held in Washington, D.C., in the United States, and the group played a key role in solving the problems of the global financial crisis(金融危机).‎ 答案：1. population 2. but 3. Chinese4. bridge 5. said 6. different 7. west 8. foreign 9. was 10. first ‎