2017中考英语模拟试题4 10页

‎2017年中考英语模拟试卷（四）‎ ‎ (满分： 120分　考试时间：120分钟)‎ 第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共55分)‎ I. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎1. I think playing ______ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.‎ A. a B. an C. / D. the ‎2. —Have you got an iPhone 7?‎ ‎—No, many young people now say “No” to it because of follow-up service. ‎ A. it’s B. it C. its D. itself ‎3. Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves classes.‎ ‎ A. among B. over C. during D. between ‎ ‎4. —How do you like the apple pie I made yesterday?‎ ‎ —Great! It’s one I have ever had.‎ A. delicious B. the least delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious ‎5. — do you do Yoga exercise, Linda? ‎ ‎—Twice every week.‎ A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far ‎6. — weather! It has rained the whole afternoon.‎ ‎ —I’ve heard it will not stop until the next few days.‎ A. What a bad B. What bad C. How bad D. How bad a ‎7. —Must I finish the exercise in class?‎ ‎—No, you . You may leave it as homework.‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎ ‎8. —Hi, Sandy! How about going hiking this Saturday?‎ ‎ —I’m afraid I can’t. Shall we ________ to the next weekend?‎ ‎ A. put it off B. show it off C. take it off D. get it off ‎9. Mr. Chen spends more time than he used to games with his child after work.‎ A. play B. playing C. played D. plays ‎10. —When shall we go to the Wudao Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday?‎ ‎ —________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend.‎ A. Both B. None C. All D. Either ‎11. The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her ________.‎ ‎ A. sixteen B. sixtieth C. sixty D. sixties ‎12. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.‎ A. unless B. if C. because D. since ‎13. Daniel asked his teacher ________.‎ A. where could he join his favourite club B. what would the life be like on Mars in the future C. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summer D. how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday ‎14. —Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.‎ ‎—________ Better keep it in mind next year.‎ A. No problem. B. You did? C. It’s OK. D. Why not?‎ ‎15. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.‎ ‎—________.‎ ‎ A. Enjoy your time B. That’s all right ‎ C. You’re welcome D. It’s a pleasure Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I __16__ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __17__ have that money.‎ On my birthday my parents told me they had my __18__ outside in the back yard. At once I __19__ out to the yard. There was my bike, __20__ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. ‎ This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __21__! I thought I __22__ my parents’ feeling because I could see the disappointment __23__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I __24__ the old bike and rode it, feeling __25__ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t __26__.‎ As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me __27__ much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __28__. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this __29__ because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that __30__ two dollars isn’t any less valuable(有价值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.‎ ‎16. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told ‎17. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily ‎18. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card ‎19. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came ‎20. A. and B. or C. but D. because ‎21. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing ‎22. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked ‎23. A. on B. in C. at D. for ‎24. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up ‎25. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad ‎26. A. look ahead B. look back C. come up D. come down ‎27. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎28. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge ‎29. A. idea B. news C. advice D. story ‎30. A. spends B. costs C. pay D. offers Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan!‎ What is School Watch?‎ School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.‎ Is it for everyone?‎ Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.‎ What else can it do?‎ School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.‎ Who is the Best School Watcher?‎ Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!‎ How do you start?‎ To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information.‎ ‎31. School Watch can help its members _________.‎ A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips ‎32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.‎ A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone needs help with his homework ‎33. The best school watcher can get _________.‎ A. much money B. many books for free C. lots of friends D. a lot of prizes ‎34. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should _________.‎ A. check the website B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the headmaster D. talk to the director of the plan in your grade ‎35. We can see the passage in___________. ‎ A. newspapers B. storybooks C. fashion magazines D. Sports news B How to Look Good in Photos Most of us like taking photos. But how can we make us look better in photos? Here are some tips:‎ Focus your eyes just slightly above the camera lens, move your face forward a bit, and tip down your chin.‎ Put your tongue behind your teeth and smile, which will relax your face.‎ Keep your arms by your side---but not glued there. To look natural, they should be a little away from your body.‎ Test-drive clothing against a white wall, with an indirect, natural light source (under a tree, indoors near a window) ---it will show whether blue really is your best color.‎ As a rule, avoid patterns. Photos exaggerate everything, so go easy on the makeup.‎ For women under 30, a little mascara (睫毛膏) and lip gloss; over 30, add more. ‎ ‎ Practice the classic model pose: Turn your body three quarters of the way toward the camera, with one foot in front of the other and one shoulder closer to the photographer. When you face forward, your body tends to look wider. ‎ ‎ For standing photos, belly in, buttocks tight, shoulders back, spine straight.‎ ‎ Study photogenic people as well as photos in which you think you looked best. Look at your best angle. You’ll probably see that you were laughing or having a good time.‎ ‎ To feel at ease, try closing your eyes, then open them slowly just before the photo is taken.‎ ‎36. Why should you put your tongue behind your teeth and smile when your picture is taken?‎ A. Because your tongue is too long. ‎ B. Because only when you put your tongue behind your teeth can you smile.‎ C. Because pictures can’t be taken if you don’t hide your tongue behind your teeth.‎ D. Doing This will help you relax your face.‎ ‎37. What’s the aim of keeping your arms by your side when you have your photos taken?‎ A. To show the length of your arms.‎ B. To make you look natural.‎ C. To make a pose.‎ D. To make people think you are having a rest.‎ ‎38. What does the writer mean by saying “As a rule, avoid patterns”?‎ A. No one likes patterns.‎ B. Only dull people like patterns.‎ C. Avoiding patterns will make you particular.‎ D. There are not enough patterns for you to follow.‎ ‎39. When your photos are taken, if you want to make yourself look like a famous model, you should _____. ‎ A. wear the famous model’s clothes B. practice the classic model pose ‎ C. hold a picture of the famous model D. smile like the famous model ‎40. What’s the main idea of the last but one paragraph?‎ A. Learn more from better photos. B. Practice more.‎ C. Take your photos yourself. D. Smile while you have your photos taken.‎ C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.‎ Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.‎ In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, ‎ unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! ‎ If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.‎ ‎41. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?‎ A. Because it’s very hot in summer.‎ B. Because you eat too much for lunch.‎ C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.‎ D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.‎ ‎42. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?‎ A. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.‎ B. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.‎ C. You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.‎ D. You can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy.‎ ‎43. What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph?‎ A. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.‎ B. Taking naps is helpful for people’s health in spring and summer.‎ C. If you take naps every day, you’ll have less risk of heart disease.‎ D. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day. ‎ ‎44. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?‎ A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.‎ B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.‎ C. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 2:30 pm. ‎ D. Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later.‎ ‎45. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Just For a Rest. B. A1l For a Nap.‎ C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.‎ 第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题　共65分)‎ Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。‎ at a time; come true; luckily; keep in touch with; luck; is taken up; on your mind; is interested in; opens up ‎1. The elder parents start to learn to use “Wechat” to _____________ their children.‎ ‎2. Don’t keep something _____________ when you are driving. It is really dangerous.‎ ‎3. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. ______________she was not hurt, just got scared ‎4. The good book helps me relax and also _____________a whole new world to me. ‎ ‎5. His sister __________________ music and she also can sing very well.‎ ‎6. Don’t try to do everything together. Take it a bit _______________.‎ ‎7. Simon hopes Li Hua’s dream can____________________.‎ ‎8. Nowadays, most of our free time _____________by the electronic products like phones, ipads.‎ B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎9. Thousands of people enjoy (they) watching lanterns in Confucius Temple. ‎ ‎10. It’s almost (possible) for a 6-year-old boy to work out such difficult problems.‎ ‎11. Kitty knows the Jinling Library well because she has been there (two).‎ ‎12. As a big fan of Sherlock, Jim is (real) crazy about detective stories.‎ ‎13. You can search the website for (far) information about the competition.‎ ‎14. Huai’an looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.‎ ‎15. Look. How clean the window is! It ________ (clean) just now. ‎ Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。‎ ‎16. 你能告诉我这本书我能借多久吗？‎ Could you tell me ______________________________ the book?‎ ‎17. 明天请准时把作业交上来。‎ ‎ Please ______________ your homework _______________ tomorrow.‎ ‎18. 你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。‎ ‎ You’d better not __________________ so that you can _____________. ‎ ‎19. 她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃理想。‎ ‎ She would rather ________________________ than ________________ her dream.‎ ‎20. 雨下得很大我没带雨伞，我别无选择只能等雨停。‎ It is raining so heavily and I haven’t got an umbrella. I ___________________________the rain stops.‎ Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。‎ A There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”（余），Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. That’s why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year?‎ ‎◆ Crucian carp The first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word“吉”. The Chinese word means “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.‎ ‎◆ Chinese mud carp The second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap. It sounds like the Chinese word“礼”. It means gifts or presents. So, Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year. It means “good future”.‎ ‎◆ Catfish The third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words　“年余”. So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year. ‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ ‎21. Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22. How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23. What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24. What kind of fish can bring good luck?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25. What’s the main idea about the passage? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ B Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. ‎ All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help. ‎ Not make complaints is also a good way. So don’t complain about what you don’t have. Learn to appreciate(感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you that. ‎ Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help. ‎ More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you advice or a suggestion, you’d better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. ‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎26. Parents are the most _______________ people in your life. They teach you how to make a living and develop a strong .‎ ‎27. Your _____________ to deal with things is a gift our parents give you. They are always there to ___________________ you and guide you.‎ ‎28. Firstly, you need to follow all the good things they _______________ you when you were very young. You can develop a _______________ habit as your parents told you.‎ ‎29. Don’t complain. Appreciate and be ________________ with all the things given to you by your parents. You also need to start making your own decisions ____________ and confidently.‎ ‎30. In all, this article tells us ____________ ways to make your parents feel proud of you. Anyway, seeing you grow into a ________________ person will surely make your parents ‎ proud.‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分20分)‎ 随着董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》的走红，倡导全民热爱阅读也成了热门话题。请根据提示用英文向English Post投稿，简述阅读的现状及你对阅读的看法和打算。‎ 阅读现状 一些国人不常阅读；有些人声称没空，有些人认为没用。‎ 你的看法 阅读很重要，因为……（至少两点）‎ 你的打算 ‎……（至少两点）‎ 要求：1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。‎ ‎3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名。‎ With Dong Qing hosted the "Chinese poetry conference" and "the reader" popular, encouraging a love of reading in all Chinese people has become a hot topic. __________________‎ 窗体顶端 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2017年涟水县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案（四）‎ 一． 单项选择 ‎1—5 C C D D C 6—10 B B A B D 11—15 D A C B A 二．完形填空 ‎16—20 D A B A C 21—25 D C A B D 26—30 B C A D B 三．阅读理解 ‎31—35 C B D D A 36—40 D B C B A 41—45 D A C C B ‎ 四．词汇运用 A）1. keep in touch with 2. on your mind 3. luckily 4. opens up ‎ ‎ 5. is interested in 6. at a time 7. come true 8. is taken up B) 9. themselves 10. impossible 11. twice 12. really 13. further ‎ 14. snowy 15. was cleaned 五．完成句子 ‎16. how long I can keep ‎17. hand in; on time ‎18. stay up; keep healthy/fit ‎19. be strict with herself; give up ‎20. have no choice but to wait until 六．任务型阅读 ‎21. Because “fish” sounds like “surplus” in Chinese.‎ ‎22. Three/3.‎ ‎23. It means “good future”.‎ ‎24. Crucian carp.‎ ‎25. Chinese cultures about fish.‎ ‎26. important; character ‎27. ability; take care of ‎28. taught; healthy ‎29. satisfied/pleased; wisely ‎30. four/4; good 七．书面表达 With Dong Qing hosted the "Chinese poetry conference" and "the reader" popular, encouraging a love of reading in all Chinese people has become a hot topic. ‎ However, some Chinese people seldom read in their spare time. Some say that they are too busy to do some reading, others think that it’s useless to read.‎ But I think reading is important in our life because we can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us wiser. And at the same time you can get great fun from reading.‎ So, I’m going to pay more for books, magazines and other kinds of reading materials. And I will also spend more time in reading every day.‎ 书面表达评分标准：‎ 第五档：（17—20分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。‎ 第四档：（13—16分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。‎ 第三档：（9—12分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ 第二档：（5—8分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。‎ 第一档：（1—4分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。‎