广州牛津版英语中考高频重点词组完整版 11页

第三部分基础知识：重点词组 词组解析(1)‎ ‎1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合 ‎ I can’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。‎ ‎2．1isten to倾听……‎ ‎ When she arrived,1 was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。 ．‎ ‎3．get to到达 ‎ I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：‎00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。‎ ‎4．fall off(从……) 掉下 ‎ The girl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。‎ ‎5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)‎ ‎ There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。‎ ‎6．laugh at嘲笑 ‎ It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。‎ ‎7．1earn…from… 向……学习 ‎ Bob, you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。‎ ‎8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活 ‎ People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。‎ ‎9．1ook after照顾，照看 ‎ I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．‎ ‎10．help…with 帮助……做……‎ ‎ My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。‎ 词组练习(1)‎ ‎1．当我把我的想法告诉妈妈时，她不同意我的意见。‎ My mother didn’t me when I told her my idea．‎ ‎2．我听那个英国人说话，但是不明白他的话。‎ When I the Englishman，I didn’t understand his words.‎ ‎3．他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。‎ They the station at 8 o’clock this morning．‎ ‎4.汤姆从树上掉下来，他的腿受伤了。‎ When Tom the tree, his leg was hurt.‎ ‎5.你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？‎ Can you him this work?‎ ‎6．请在进房间以前敲门。‎ ‎ the door before entering the room．‎ ‎7．老师告诉我们不要嘲笑新来的同学。‎ Our teachers tell US not to our new classmate.‎ ‎8．练习英语的时候，我们必须互相学习。‎ When we practice English，we have to each other.‎ ‎9．爱尔兰人过去用马铃薯作为主食。‎ The Irish used to potatoes.‎ ‎10．上大学后，你必须照顾自己。‎ When you go to college，you have to yourself．‎ 词组解析(2)‎ ‎1．at the end of在……的结束时，在……末尾 ‎ We are given an examination at the end of each month．我们每个月底都有一场考试。‎ ‎2．be keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于……‎ ‎ I am keen on studying English．我热心于学习英语。‎ ‎3．next to旁边的 ‎ Who’s the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?‎ ‎4．in the middle of在……中间 ‎ Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。‎ ‎5．work as担任，从事 ‎ ‎ 1 will study science well and work as a scientist．我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。‎ ‎6．be responsible for为……负责，形成……的原因 ‎ He was responsible for making plans for the meeting．他负责做会议计划。‎ ‎7．pay for为……付钱，赔偿 ‎ We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip．我们必须为这次旅行交345元。‎ ‎8．for free免费地，无偿地 The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free．这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。‎ ‎9．try one’s best竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力 ‎ Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well．学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。‎ ‎10．believe in信仰，信任 We do not believe in God．我们不相信上帝。‎ 词组练习(2)‎ ‎1．这个月底我们要召开一次会议。‎ We will have a meeting this month.‎ ‎2．很多学生都醉心于看英语电影。‎ ‎ Many young students are watching English movies.‎ ‎3．吃饭时你靠着你奶奶坐。‎ ‎ You can sit your grandma at dinner.‎ ‎4．老师坐在我们中间，给我们讲故事。‎ Our teacher sat us and told us stories.‎ ‎5．我父亲在一所中学当教师。‎ My father a teacher in a middle school.‎ ‎6．这次事故她只有几分责任。‎ She was only partly the accident.‎ ‎7．我的钱不够付餐费了。‎ I haven’t got enough money to this meal．‎ ‎8．我们希望能免费参观大部分的博物馆。‎ ‎ We hope we can visit most of the museums .‎ ‎9．我们应该尽力帮助他人。‎ We should to help others．‎ ‎10．他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。‎ He getting plenty of exercise．‎ 词组解析(3)‎ ‎1.keep fit保持健康 We must do sports to keep fit．我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。‎ ‎2．get on well和睦相处 ‎ We all get on well with each other here in the schoo1．我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。‎ ‎3．the same…as和……同样的 ‎ I feel the same as you．我与你有同样的感受。‎ ‎4．no longer不再，己不，不复，再也不 He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer．‎ 他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。‎ ‎5．instead of代替……，而不……‎ ‎ They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.‎ ‎ 他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。‎ ‎6.get away 走开，离开逃走 I hope to get away early in the morning．我希望一早就动身离开。‎ ‎7．break…down打破，损坏 The robbers broke the door down．强盗们把门砸开了。‎ ‎8.in addition to除……之外(还)……‎ She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English．除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。‎ ‎9．be angry with生(某人)的气 My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1．‎ ‎ 我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。‎ ‎10．happen to碰巧 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday．‎ 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。‎ 词组练习(3)‎ ‎1．史密斯先生要健身还需要更多的锻炼。‎ M r．Smith needs more exercises to .‎ ‎2．你和孩子们相处得怎样?‎ How well do you with my kids?‎ ‎3．这些树和那些树一个样。‎ These trees are those.‎ ‎4．飞上月球已不再是梦想。‎ Flying to the moon is a dream.‎ ‎5．他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。‎ ‎ giving us a hand，he laughed at us．‎ ‎6．我逮住了三只耗子，但有一只逃脱了。‎ I caught three mice，but one .‎ ‎7．电话系统失灵了。‎ The telephone system has .‎ ‎8.除了一本故事书外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。‎ ‎ a story book，I gave him a pen and a pencil．‎ ‎9．别对我发火，爸爸!听我解释!‎ Don’t be me，Dad! Let me explain!‎ ‎10．我碰巧看到了一场车祸。‎ I see a car accident．‎ 词组解析(4)‎ ‎1．be unaware of没有警觉到 ‘‎ ‎ He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing．‎ ‎ 他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。‎ ‎2．depend on依靠 ‎ My success depends on my friends’help．我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。‎ ‎3．for the time being暂且，眼下 ‎ She’staying with her aunt for the time being．她暂时住在她姨妈那里。‎ ‎4．be pleased with对……感到满意 ‎ We are sure you will be pleased with our products．‎ 我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。‎ ‎5．Take charge of负责照料，承办，掌管 My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop．‎ 母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。‎ ‎6．break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入 ‎ We had to break into the house as we had lost the key．‎ ‎ 因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。‎ ‎7．make mistakes犯错误 ‎ A computer sometimes will make mistakes．电脑有时候也会犯错误。‎ ‎8．rush down冲下来，冲过去 When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains．‎ 如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。‎ ‎9．make jokes about开玩笑，取笑某人 ‎ They make jokes about my old hat．他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。‎ ‎10．along with和……一起，随着，除……以外(还)‎ The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum．‎ 那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。‎ 词组练习(4)‎ ‎1．他没有觉察到危险。‎ He was the danger．‎ ‎2．你可以依靠他来解决这个问题。‎ You can him to solve this problem．‎ ‎3．他暂时还有困难。‎ He is in trouble ．‎ ‎4．在学校我们有很多开心的事情。‎ We are many things when we are in school．‎ ‎5．他很快会来负责管理这个部门。‎ ‎　Soon be will of the department．‎ ‎6．消防人员须破门而入，才能抢救出屋里的人。‎ Firemen had to the house to save the people inside．‎ ‎7．我自己也常常犯错误。‎ ‎ I myself often ．‎ ‎8．洪水从山上倾泻而下。‎ The flood was from the mountains．‎ ‎9．你不应该嘲笑个头矮小的人，那很不礼貌。‎ You shouldn’t about a short person．It’s not polite．‎ ‎10．跟我们一道去看电影吧。‎ Come us and go to the cinema 词组解析(5)‎ ‎1．succeed in在某方面取得成功 ‎ At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain．‎ ‎ 他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。‎ ‎2．be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)‎ ‎ The desk is made of wood．这张桌子是由木头制成的。‎ ‎3．be made from由……制成(看不见原材料)‎ ‎ Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape ‎ 酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。‎ ‎4．feel like想要 ‎ She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at schoo1．‎ ‎ 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。‎ ‎5．take care of照顾，爱护 ‎ P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while，will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?‎ ‎6．trade in做买卖 ‎ They trade in their car every three years．他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。‎ ‎7．in no time很快 ‎ He’11 be back in no time．他很快就会回来。‎ ‎8．sell out卖完 ‎ He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply．他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。‎ ‎9．take pleasure in从……中所获得乐趣 ‎ Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day．‎ 玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。‎ lO．a11 one’s life一辈子 He lived in the countryside a11 his life．他一辈子都生活在乡下。‎ 词组练习（5）‎ ‎1．我成功地阻止了他离开。‎ I have stopping him from leaving．‎ ‎2．墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。‎ ‎ The ink bottles are glass．‎ ‎3．纸是树木作的。‎ The paper is wood．‎ ‎4．我今天不太想散步。‎ ‎ I don’t walking very much today．‎ ‎5．孩子们能自己料理生活。‎ The children can of themselves now．‎ ‎6．他们做水果和蔬菜的生意。‎ They fruit and vegetables．‎ ‎7．伤员应立刻送医院。‎ The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital ．‎ ‎8．他卖掉了自己的企业，住到海滨去了。‎ He his company and lived by the seaside．‎ ‎9．西莉亚和安德鲁又可以享受从事工作所获得的乐趣了。‎ ‎ Celia and Andrew were once more able to in their work．‎ ‎10．他将自己的一生都献给了中学英语教学。‎ He has devoted to teaching English in the middle school．‎ 词组解析(6)‎ ‎1．start off以……开始，出发；开始 ‎ They start off early，so that they can catch the train．他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。‎ ‎2．complain about抱怨 ‎ You’ve got nothing to complain about．你没什么可抱怨的。‎ ‎3．take off脱掉 ‎ Take off your hat．It doesn’t fit you．取下你的帽子，它不适合你。‎ ‎4．right away马上 ‎ It’s getting late．Please excuse me，but I must leave right away．‎ ‎ 时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。‎ ‎5．in return作为回报 ‎ He gave her some roses in return for her kindness．他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。‎ ‎6．shout at大声说话，大声喊叫 Don’t shout at me．Allow me to explain．别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。‎ ‎7．Come back 回来 ‎ It doesn’t matter when you’ll come back．你什么时候回来都没关系。‎ ‎8．be used to(doing something)习惯……‎ ‎ He is used to getting up early．他习惯了早起。‎ ‎9．have the ability to具备……的能力 ．‎ ‎ I don’t have the ability to do the job well．我不具备做好这项工作的能力。‎ ‎10．be free from摆脱，免于 ‎ We must be free from the heavy homework．我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。‎ 词组练习(6)‎ ‎1．我们该从哪儿开始谈这件事?‎ What shall we this thing with?‎ ‎2．我们都抱怨饭店的劣质服务。‎ We all the poor service in the hotel．‎ ‎3．无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。‎ ‎ However hot it is，he will not his coat．‎ ‎4．我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。‎ I woke up at six and got up ．‎ ‎5．我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。‎ I bought him a drink for his help．‎ ‎6．大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。‎ David lost his temper and the driver．‎ ‎7．李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来，我感到担心。‎ I was worried when Li Ming didn’t ．‎ ‎8．玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气。‎ Mary her husband’s bad temper．‎ ‎9．我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。‎ ‎ I believe I to hold a party．‎ ‎10．她真幸运，一生没有病痛。‎ ‎ She had the good fortune to be illness all her life．　‎ 词组解析(7)‎ ‎1．as 1ong as如果，只要，既然 ‎ As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go．只要不下雨，我们就可以去。‎ ‎2．apply for申请，请求 He applied for a job in the supermarket．他申请超市的一份工作。‎ ‎3．get upset 难过 ‎ Don’t get upset．It’s not your fault．别难过，不是你的错。‎ ‎4．be prepared to do 准备……‎ ‎ You must be prepared lo work hard! 你必须认真准备工作。‎ ‎5．keep…from阻止 ‎ The heavy rain kept us from coming on time．大雨使我们没有及时到来。‎ ‎6．give up放弃 We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy．为了健康我们必须戒烟。‎ ‎7．know of熟悉，了解 ‎ I don’t know the writer，hut I know of him．我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。‎ ‎8．put out扑灭 At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California．‎ 消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。‎ ‎9．from then on从那时起 ‎ From then on she knew she would win．她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。‎ ‎10．he strict with严格要求 You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playing games and more o n study．你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。 。‎ 词组练习(7)‎ ‎1．只要你需要我，我就留下。‎ ‎ you need me，I’11 stay．‎ ‎2．朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。‎ ‎ My friends suggested that I(should) the job．‎ ‎3．好了，别为你的病烦恼了。‎ Now，don’t about your illness．‎ ‎4．如果公共汽车不来，我们必须准备步行。‎ ‎ If the bus doesn’t come，we must to walk．‎ ‎5．什么都不能阻止他前往。‎ Nothing can him going．‎ ‎6．她将放弃这次旅行。‎ She will this journey．‎ ‎7．你听说最近几个星期内要演什么戏吗?‎ Do you any plays that will be on in the next few weeks?‎ ‎8．你上床前务必熄灯。‎ ‎ Be sure to the light before you go lo bed．‎ ‎9．从那以后，他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。‎ ‎ ， he helped me a lot in many ways．‎ ‎10．从此我的老师会更加严格。‎ ‎　My teacher will be more me from now on．‎ 词组解析(8)‎ ‎1．fall ill生病 ‎ She have to stay home because her son fall i11．因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。‎ ‎2．be grateful to感谢，感激 ‎ This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers．‎ ‎ 今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。‎ ‎3．at the age of在……年纪(岁数)‎ ‎ In Britain，people get to the vote at the age of 18．在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。‎ ‎4．in place of代替 ‎ I will go to this meeting in place of you．我会代替你去参加这次会议。‎ ‎5．be curious about对……感到好奇 ‎ It is good to be curious about the world around you．对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。‎ ‎6．1ead to导致 ‎ Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness．‎ 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。‎ ‎7．be tired of感到厌倦 I am tired of waiting．我等厌烦了。‎ ‎8．set up建立，建造，创立，竖立 ‎ People plan to set up some new factories here．人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。‎ ‎9．search for搜索，搜寻 ‎ After he felt better，he searched for work at the different factories．‎ ‎ 他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。‎ ‎10．It takes sb．some time to do sth．花费某人多少时间做某事。‎ ‎ It took me half an hour to do the work．完成这项工作花了我半个小时。‎ 词组练习(8)‎ ‎1．她病了两天。‎ She has for two days．‎ ‎2．对你的安排我非常感激。‎ I am you for arranging things．‎ ‎3．他9岁时学会了骑马。‎ ‎ He learned to ride a horse of mine．‎ ‎4．我们班长不在，我代替他的职务．‎ Our monitor is away．I am acting of him．‎ ‎ 5．她总爱打听我的工作。‎ She’s always so my work．‎ ‎ 6．条条大道通罗马。‎ ‎ All roads Rome．‎ ‎7．老是听人说那事，我们厌倦极了。‎ We were hearing people say that．‎ ‎8．已成立工作组调查该问题。‎ A working party has been to look into the problem．‎ ‎9．他在寻找有关那次事故的新信息。‎ He is some new information about the accident．‎ ‎10．去市中心需要花一个小时。‎ It an hour go to the center of the city．‎ 词组解析(9)‎ ‎1．It’s nice／kind of sb．to do…某人做某事太好了 ‎ It’s kind of you to give me so much help．给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。‎ ‎2．There is no space (room)to stand in没有站的地方或空间 ‎ The bus was so crowded that there was hardly room to stand in．‎ ‎ 公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。‎ ‎3．1ook up查阅 ‎ Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean．‎ ‎ 不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。‎ ‎4．hear from收到来信 We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home．‎ 虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。‎ ‎5．mistake…for误把……当作……‎ ‎ I often mistake him for his twin brother．我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。‎ ‎6．thanks to多亏……，因为……‎ ‎ Thanks to the Great Green Wall，they can grow a lot more cotton than before．‎ ‎ 多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。‎ ‎7．make friends with与……交朋友 ‎ The students make friends with one another and usually get on well．‎ ‎ 学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。‎ ‎8．because of由于……‎ ‎ Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home．‎ ‎ 由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。‎ ‎9．be good／bad for对……有好处／有害 ‎ Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes．在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。‎ ‎10．be supposed to do … 应该/被要求干……‎ ‎ Students are supposed to study hard．学生应该好好学习。‎ 组词练习（9）‎ ‎1．你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。‎ It’s really nice yon to me with my math．‎ ‎2．学校大厅里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。‎ ‎ The school hall was SO crowded that there was hardly to stand in．‎ ‎3．我学会了在字典里查阅新单词的意思。‎ I have learned how to the new words in the dictionary．‎ ‎4．小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。‎ ‎ We have never Xiao rang since he left schoo1．‎ ‎5．魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗?‎ Wei Hua you his brother，didn’t he?‎ ‎6．幸亏有父亲的支持，我才能完成学业并找到一份工作。‎ ‎ my father’s support，I finished my school and found a job．‎ ‎7．他很容易与他人交朋友。‎ It is easy for him to with others．‎ ‎8．由于生病，他没有来上学。‎ He didn’t come to school his illness．‎ ‎9．看电视和电脑的时问太长对我们的身体有害。‎ Spending too much time on TV and computer is our health．‎ ‎10．在学校我们应该在学习方面互相帮助。‎ When in school，we are help each other with our study．‎ 词组解析(10)‎ ‎1．bother sb．to do sth．打扰某人做某事 ‎ I’m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to the station?‎ ‎ 我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?‎ ‎2．call sb．sth．‎ ‎ We all call him old Wang．我们都称他老王。‎ ‎3．care about关心 、‎ Don’t you care about this country’s future? 难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？‎ ‎4．catch up with sb．赶上某人 My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates．‎ 我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。‎ ‎5．come up with 提出，想出 ‎ Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？‎ ‎6．escape from 从……逃跑 The prisoners have escaped from the prison．犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。‎ ‎7．have fun doing玩得高兴 ‎ I don’t know if mum has any fun doing housework every day．‎ ‎ 我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。‎ ‎8．have…(时间)off放……假 ‎ People have two days off every week．人们每个星期有两天的假。‎ ‎9．how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法 ‎ How do you like the movie? 你对这部电影有什么看法?‎ ‎10．in one’s opinion某人认为 ‎ In my opinion，there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city．‎ ‎ 在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。‎ 词组练习(10)‎ ‎1．这个问题困扰我几个周了。‎ The problem has been for weeks．‎ ‎2．他从小被叫做小虎。‎ He Little Tiger from childhood．‎ ‎3．他父母从不关心他的学习。‎ ‎ His parents never his studies．‎ ‎4．他走得太快，我赶不上他。‎ He is walking too fast and I can’t with him．‎ ‎5．那位科学家想到了一个新的计划。‎ The scientist with a new plan．‎ ‎6．有一些气体从管子里冒出。‎ Some gas is the pipe．‎ ‎7．我们玩英语游戏很开心。‎ We playing English games．‎ ‎8．他因为生病要请一个月的假。‎ He will have to a month because of his illness．‎ ‎9．你对这本书有什么看法?‎ ‎ like the book?‎ ‎10．他认为，他的老板对他太苛刻。‎ In ，his boss is too strict with him．‎