英语中考二轮考点专项训练28句子翻译 5页

中考二轮考点专项训练28 句子翻译 ‎(一)汉译英 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。‎ ‎1. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。‎ ‎__________ up the free-trade zone __________ new possibilities to Fuzhou.‎ ‎2. 为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于‎9月3日放假。‎ There’s going to __________ a national holiday on September ‎3 in memory of China’s ‎ ‎__________ in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.‎ ‎3. 多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。‎ ‎__________ sad news! __________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.‎ ‎4. 别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系=‎ Don’t __________ to keep in __________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.‎ ‎5. 只耍我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。‎ As __________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come __________. ‎ ‎6. 我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。‎ My brother _________ _________ go fishing on Saturdays.‎ ‎7. 每天阅读是一种好习惯。‎ ‎_________ every day _________ a good habit.‎ ‎8. 他借那本杂志多久了？‎ How _________ has he _________ the magazine?‎ ‎9. 他们以多彩的生活而出名。‎ They are famous _________ their _________ life.‎ ‎10.只有海伦能办好那件事。‎ ‎_________ _________ Helen is able to deal with it well.‎ ‎11. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。 ‎ Now more and more foreigners______ ______ ______ Chinese culture. ‎ ‎12. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。 ‎ The soup______ ______ ______ for more than two hours according to Grandma. ‎ ‎13. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。 ‎ The key on my desk is gone. I wonder______ ______ it away. ‎ ‎14. 这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。 ‎ ‎______ ______ ______ movie it was! I almost fell asleep. ‎ ‎15. 如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。‎ ‎______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______ the final bus.‎ ‎16.2015年，“duang”这个词在因特网上很流行，但是我们在现代汉语字典中找不到它。‎ The word “duang” is very _________on the Internet in 2015, but we can’t find it in a modern Chinese ___________‎ ‎17.雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。‎ Thick haze is bad for our health. Everyone should _______ _______ in saving the environment.‎ ‎18.刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏，但我们依然以他为骄傲。‎ Liu Xiang said goodbye to his loved hurdle, but we are ______ ______ him.‎ ‎19.不要花费太多时间在游戏上，我认为你是在浪费生命。‎ Don’t spend too much time on games. I think you _______ _______ the life.‎ ‎20.令我们惊讶的是，在中国达人秀里，刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。‎ To _______ _______ Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in China’s Got Talent.‎ ‎21. 我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句) ‎ ‎ I usually ______ ______ at 6:30 every morning. ‎ ‎22. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句) ‎ ‎ The girl is ______ young _______ dress herself. ‎ 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。‎ ‎23. Now more and more young people ________(让座)the elderly on the bus in our city.‎ ‎24. Sandy is looking forward to_________(成为一员)the Papercut Club of our school.‎ ‎25. —I miss my neighbours very much after I moved in the new flat.‎ ‎ —So do I. I ________(过去常常)play cards and Chinese chess with them.‎ ‎26. —How do you usually go to work?‎ ‎ —I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I __________(开车去上班).‎ ‎27. John’s parents have gone abroad. He keeps asking_________(他们什么时候会回来).‎ ‎ 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎28. 如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。‎ ‎    If people are ______ ______, we should help them.‎ ‎29. 你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。‎ ‎    While you are not at home, I’ll ______ _____ the children.‎ ‎30. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。‎ ‎ That factory _____ _____ five years ago.‎ ‎31. 我可以参加这个讨论吗？‎ ‎ May I _____ _____ the discussion?‎ ‎32. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭？‎ ‎ I _____ _____ for a meal with my mother every weekend?‎ ‎33. 努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。‎ Study hard, and your dream will _____ ______. ‎ ‎34. 我今天早上起床太晚，没能赶上首班公共汽车。（完成译句）‎ I got up ______ late ______ catch the first bus this morning. ‎ ‎35. 我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。 ‎ I think _______ _______ can help you increase a sense of language.‎ ‎36. 如果你想学好英语，就不要怕犯错。‎ ‎ If you want to learn English well, don't be afraid of ________ _________ . ‎ ‎37. 到目前为止，中国政府已经为人们的医疗保健花费了大量的资金。‎ ‎ So _______ , Chinese government has already _______ a lot of money on people's health care. ‎ ‎38. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。‎ It's not polite to laugh at those people ________ _________ . ‎ ‎39. 我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。‎ I'm sure more and more people will _______ _______ smoking because of health.‎ ‎40. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。‎ ‎ It’s____________ to cut in ____________ when waiting for the bus. ‎ ‎41. 格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。‎ ‎ The Greens are used to ____________ ____________in the community after dinner. ‎ ‎42. 你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？ ‎ ‎ Do you think too many hobbies can ____________in the____________ of schoolwork?‎ ‎43. 如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，品尝起来会非常美味。‎ ‎ If you____________ some honey to the milk, it will____________ very delicious. ‎ ‎44. 毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。‎ ‎____________ ____________, the Chinese know about tea culture best.‎ 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。‎ ‎45. 我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求。‎ In my memory, Father was a man of few words and he ________________．‎ ‎46. 这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。‎ These short messages are so boring that they ______________．‎ ‎47. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。‎ The value of life does not ______________， but what you do.‎ ‎48. 这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。真好！‎ The new couple ______________ with each other for many years and they are finally getting married today. How nice!‎ ‎49. 《新天鹅湖》的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的。‎ What makes New Swan Lake special is that ________________．‎ ‎50. 别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。‎ Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you'll ____________．‎ ‎(二)英译汉 翻译 (共5小题，计10分）.‎ ‎ 阅读下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。‎ Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.‎ ‎2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.‎ To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?‎ Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？ There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too. 5. When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.‎ ‎1. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Fran 句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。(共5小题，计10分)‎ Dear Knowledgeable,‎ My best friend, Mei，has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (6) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. It's probably true. (7) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that she’s very shy. (8)她不想让她的朋友们失望，but she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.‎ She’s my friend，so she can tell me that she's shy. But she can’t tell everyone that. (9) I can’t think of any good advice to give her, (10) but you always comes up with good solutions to people’s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?‎ ‎6. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Fran 翻译 阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分）‎ Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 11 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. ‎ ‎“ 12. Everybody has his own dream.” Chairman Xi’s words have brought “China Dream” into the life of every Chinese. However, 13. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 14. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 15. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. ‎ ‎11. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Dear Dale,‎ Thank you for your email. (16) It's wonderful hear from you! I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M.A. in education. Congratulations! You are a good example to me. I must read a lot of books like you.‎ The university life is busy but interesting. (17) 这里有来自世界各地的名师。As a monitor I have to do a lot of work. But being a monitor plays an important role in my university use.‎ ‎(18) It is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after-school activities. I like swimming best. It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after class.‎ Do find a chance to come to China again.(19)株洲发生了很大的变化。 I will show you around the city. (20) We can ride bicycles by the Xiangiiang River. I can cook the traditional Chinese food-dumplings for you.‎ I hope you are all well! I miss you all dearly!‎ Oliver ‎16. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎ Australia is the greatest island in the world. 21.澳大利亚比中国小一点.‎ ‎ Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai. a city. of China.‎ ‎22.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的).Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August.‎ ‎23.When it's spring, in China, it will be autumn in Australia.‎ ‎ 24.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名.They are both popular in Australia.‎ ‎ 25.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠)not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia "The country on the backs of sheep". After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.‎ Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the "bag". It's very strange, isn't it?‎ ‎21. ________________________ ‎ ‎22. ________________________ ‎ ‎23. ________________________ ‎ ‎24. ________________________ ‎ ‎25. ________________________ ‎ 中考二轮考点专项训练28 句子翻译 ‎1.Setting; brings 2.be; victory 3.What; Thousands 4.forget; touch 5. long; true ‎6. used to ‎7. Reading；is ‎8. long；keep ‎9. for；colorful/colourful ‎10. Nobody except/but ‎11. get/are interested in12. should be cooked13. who took14.What a boring15.If, will miss ‎16. popular; dictionary ‎ ‎17. play; parts/roles ‎ ‎18. proud of ‎19. are wasting ‎20. our surprise ‎21. get up ‎ ‎22. too to ‎ ‎23. give/offer their seats to24. becoming/being a member of 25. used to 26. drive to work/drive ‎ ‎27. when they will come/be back ‎28. in trouble ‎ ‎29. look after ‎ ‎30. closed down ‎ ‎31. join in  ‎ ‎32. go out ‎ 33.come  true ‎ ‎ 34. too  to ‎ ‎35. reading more ‎ ‎36. making mistakes ‎37. far; spent ‎ ‎38. in trouble ‎ ‎39. give up ‎40. impolite, line41. hanging out42. get , way43. add , taste 44. Without doubt ‎ ‎45. was strict with me ‎46. are not worth replying to ‎47. depend on who you are ‎48. have been in love ‎49. it is/ it’s made up in a modern way ‎50. happen to catch the director’s attention ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. 在你交朋友之前，你必须决定想让谁成为你的朋友。‎ ‎2. 交朋友最快的方法是微笑。‎ ‎3. 想想当有人说你好话时，你觉得多么快乐。‎ ‎4. What do they do after school?‎ ‎5. 当有人问你问题时，你最好回答他们。‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，主要叙述“我”的好朋友英语说得好，成绩好，唯一的缺点就是太害羞，希望能得到好的建议帮助好朋友。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎6.我们班同学想让她代表我们班参加学校的比赛。‎ ‎7. Mei is very clever and she can speak English really well.‎ ‎8. She doesn’t want to let her friends down. /She doesn’t want to make her friends disappointed.‎ ‎9.我认为他们不会相信她。‎ ‎10.但是对于人们的问题你总是能想出好的解决方案。‎ ‎【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”， 并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。‎ ‎【答案】 11. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。‎ ‎12. 每个人都有自己的梦想。‎ ‎13.还有很长的路要走。 ‎ ‎14.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 ‎ ‎15.我们个人的梦想将会实现。‎ ‎ 【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件的回复，主要讲的是作者Oliver介绍自己在大学的学习和生活情况。同时也介绍了株洲的变换，希望Dale来中国游玩，并给他做传统的中国美食-----饺子。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.收到你的来信真是太好了。‎ ‎17. There are famous teachers from all over the world here/Here are many famous teachers from the world/around the world.‎ ‎18. 对于我来说参加各种各样的课后活动真是很有趣的。‎ ‎19. Great changes has taken place in Zhuzhou.‎ ‎20.我们能在湘江沿岸骑自行车。 ‎ ‎21. Australia is a little smaller than China. ‎ ‎22.澳大利亚位于南半球。 ‎ ‎23. 当中国的季节是春天时，澳大利亚的季节将是秋季。‎ ‎24. Australia is famous / well-known for its sheep and kangaroos.‎ ‎25. 你不但能在动物园看到袋鼠，而且在城镇外也能看到它们。 ‎