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201601上海中考英语考纲部分重点词汇解读1

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上海市中考英语考纲部分重点词汇解读 词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(1) 1. able (adj.) 能… 词组:be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 词性转化:ability (n.) 能力 one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力 句型转换考点:(1) be able to do 转化为 manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。 (2) be unable to do 相当于 fail to do sth./fail in sth. He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.(改为同义句) →He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam. →He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam. 2. about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than),左右, 周围 例:He is about thirty years old.(他大约三十岁了。) 词组:walk about 四处走来走去 ask about 询问 3. above (adj.)上面的, 上述的 (adv.) 在…上面 (prep.) 在…上方 above & on 辨析:前者是垂直高度的比较,后者要触及物体。 under 和 below 的区别和上述相同。 4. abroad (adv.) 往国外 区别:foreign (adj.) 外国的 a foreign language 一门外语 *be 动词后方副词的几个结构: here/there. I’m upstairs/downstairs. abroad/over. 5. aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上 6. accept (vt.) 接受,认可 区别:receive (vt.) (某人)收到(某物) 例句:The young girl received the invitation, but she didn’t accept it. (这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡,但是她没有同意赴约。) 7. accident (n.) 事故, 意外事件 traffic accident 交通事故 区别:incident (n.)事件, 事变 unexpected, political incident 不可预料的/政治的事件 8. accurate (adj.) 准确的 词性转换:accurately (adv.) 准确地 accuracy (n.) 精确性, 准确度 9. achieve (v.) (胜利)完成, 达到 词性转换:achievement (n.) 成就 He has achieved a lot in physics. (他在物理方面有许多成就。) 10. across (prep.) 在…的对面 (adv.) 横过 walk across the street 横穿马路 sail across the ocean 横跨大洋 区别:cross (v.) 穿过 cross the street 穿马路 across & through :前者是平面穿过,后者是立体空间内的穿过。 11. act (v.) 表演 (n.) 演技 action (n.) 措施, 举措 take immediate action to do sth. 对…立刻采取措施 actor, actress (n.) 男演员, 女演员 active (adj.) 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与 actively (adv.) 积极地 activity (n.) 活动 take part in activities in or after class 课内和课后积极参加活动 12. add (v.) 增加 add to 增加了 例① :The unexpected storm added to the difficulties in Shanghai. (这个突如其来的暴风雪给上海雪上加霜。) 例② :This stamp has added to the album.(这张邮票给邮册增色不少。) add sth. to 给…加上… add a brick to the wall 给墙加上一块砖 add up to 数量总计为… 例句:The number of the students here adds up to sixty.(这里所有的学生加起来有 60 人。) addition (n.) 增加(物) in addition to=besides 除了…还有 except 除去(同类) except for 除去(不同类) 例① :This composition was written very well except for some spelling mistakes. (这篇作文除了一些拼写错误以外都非常好。) 例② :This coat fits her except for its color. (除了颜色以外这件外套很适合她。) 例③ :Shanghai is a good city except for its weather.(除了天气以外, 上海是一个好城市。) 13. adopt (v.) 采纳, 领养 adopted (adj.) 被收养的, 被采用的, 孤苦伶仃的 adoptive (adj.) 收养关系的, 采用的, 好心的 14. advantage (n.)优势, 优点 反义词:disadvantage (n.) 缺点, 劣势 advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣势 词组①:A has advantages over B A 比 B 有…优势 词组②:take advantage of every chance 利用每次机会 15. advice (n.) 建议 a piece of advice 一个建议 16. afraid (adj.) 害怕 be afraid of (客观) 害怕, 担心(某事) be afraid to do (主观) 不愿意去做某事 17. Africa (n.) 非洲 → African (adj.)非洲的 Asia (n.) 亚洲 → Asian (adj.) 亚洲的 Europe (n.) 欧洲 → European (adj.) 欧洲的 Euro 欧元 18. against (prep.) 反对 反义词:for (prep.) 赞同 例句:Some are for it, while others are against it.(一些人赞同它, 然而一些人反对它。) 19. age (n.) 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时 when he was three years old=at the age of three (在他三岁的时候) 词组①:the aged (年长的人) 词组②:stone age (石器时代) 词组③:information age (信息时代) ERA=age 纪元 20. agent (n.) 代理人 agency (n.) 代理商 tourist agency 旅游代理商 21. agree (vi./vt.) 同意 反义词:disagree (v.) 反对,不同意 词性转换:agreement (n.) 协议 reach an agreement agree with sb./what sb. said 同意...的意见; 与...一致 agree to his advice/plan/suggestion 同意他的意见/计划/建议 agree on (双方就某件事件) 达成一致 agree on the bargain/the price 讨价还价/明码议价 22. ahead (adj./adv.) 在前,提前 ahead of time=in advance 提前 book the tickets ahead of time/in advance 提前订票 23. aim (v./n.) 目标 aim at sb./sth. 目标为… aim to do sth.打算做 24. air (n.) 空气 by air=by plane by land =by bus by sea=by ship 25. alarm (n.) 警报 set the alarm clock for 把闹钟调到… 26. alive (adj.) 活着的 be 动词后的表语形容词:alive/alike/asleep/awake 例① :He is asleep/awake.(他熟睡着/醒着。) 例② :The twins are alike.(双胞胎长得很像。) 反义词:dead (adj.) 死的 lively (adj.) 有活力的 a lively math lesson(一节有活力的数学课。) live (n.) 直播 (adj.) 实况的 27. all (adj.) 所有的 (adv.) 完全 (prep.) 全部 not all= some…others… all 后的单复数:表示“所有的人”动词复数,表示“所有的事”动词单数。 28. allow (v.) 允许(=permit) 词组:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(2) 1. alone (adj.) 单独的 (adv.) 单独地 carried the suitcases alone. 独自提着行李箱 He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。 "leave sb. alone 听其自然, 不要去管, 让某人独自留在那 "lonely (adj.) 孤独的 He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 2. along (adv.) 向前,和…一起,同… (prep.) 沿着 Let’s walk along the road, shall we? 3. amazing (adj.) 令人惊讶的 词性转换:amazingly (adv.) 令人惊讶地 amaze (vt.) 使...大为惊奇,令人惊愕 "be amazed at (by) 对...大为惊奇 "be amazed to see/hear/find 看到[听到, 发现]...感到吃惊 amazement (n.) 惊异"to sb's amazement 使某人惊异的是... 4. ambition (n.) 野心 Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。 词性转换:ambitious (adj.) 有野心的 They are ambitious although they are poor. 他们虽穷却很有志气。 5. amount (n.) 数量,总数 an amount of 相当数量的; 一些 a large amount of 大量 6. amusing (adj.) 引起乐趣的,娱人的 amusingly (adv.) 7. angry (adj.) 生气的 I came home late and my mother was angry. 我回家晚了,我妈妈很生气。 "be/get angry at/about sth.因某事而生气 "be/get angry with sb.生某人的气 "be/get angry at sb. for sth. 因...生某人的气 "make sb. angry 使某人生气 词性转换:angrily (adv.) 生气地 The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. 这位妇女气愤地走出了商店,决定次日惩罚他一下。 8. another (adj.) 另外的, 又一, 不同的 (prep.) 另一个, 另一个人, 同类的东西 英英解释:one more; an additional "have another cup of coffee. 又喝了一杯咖啡 "We need another chair. 我们再要一把椅子。 9. apologize (v.) 道歉 "apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 "apologize to sb. for sth. 向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉 "apologize to sb. for doing sth. 向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉 10. appear (v.) 出现, 看来, 似乎 英英解释:to become visible He appears quite young. 他显得年轻。"appear in court 出庭 "appear on the stage 登台演出 词性转换:appearance (n.) 出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观 11. argue (vi.) 争论, 辩论 They argued the case for hours.他们就这件事争论了数小时。 "argue about/on/over 辩论[争论]某事 12. boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的 词性转换:bored (adv.) 感到厌烦的 bore (v.) 使…厌烦 boredom (n.) 厌烦 词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(3) 1. calculate (v.) 计算 calculation (n.) 计算过程 calculator (n.) 计算机 There are a great number of calculators in use. 有大量的计算器在使用中。 2. call (v.) 称呼,取名呼唤,打电话给… (n.) 叫;喊;(一次)电话;通话 翻译:你是如何称呼那个小孩的?What do you call that girl? 要点:give, offer, call sb. sth.(双宾语结构) 介词搭配:call on sb./at sp. 拜访(某人、某地) call on the boss at the company 去公司拜访老板 3. camp (n.) 野营 campsite (n.) 野营地 go camping 去野营(听力考点) 4. can (v. aux.) 能,会,可能 用法:⑴ 表示一种肯定的推测:must be 否定的推测 can’t be That must be Professor Brown, isn’t it? That can’t be Professor Brown, is it? ⑵ can 和 be able to, manage to, succeed in 的区别:后者表示经过努力做成的事情。 The climber managed to/was able to/succeeded in reach(ing) the top. 5. Canada (n.) 加拿大"Canadian (n.) 加拿大人 6. care (n./v.) 小心,关心 because of carelessness 由于粗心 词性转换:careful (adj.) 仔细的 careless (adj.) 粗心的 make the mistakes carelessly 7. carry (v.) 运送,搬运,携带 词组:carry on 继续 carry on the operation 继续手术 carry out 执行 carry out the policy 执行政策 8. catch (v.) (catch-caught-caught) 接住,赶上,患(病)"be caught in the rain 被雨淋湿 9. center(centre) (n.) 中心,中央 "city center 市中心 (=downtown) 10. certain (adj.) 一定的,有把握的 "sb. be certain (sure) "be certain to 必然; 一定 It’s certain that … It’s certain that it will rain. 很肯定天会下雨。 11. change (v.) 改变,转变 Great changes have taken place in sp. 词性转换:changeable (adj.) 多变的 changeable seasons in Britain 英国多变的气候 12. channel (n.) 频道 "turn to…channel 转到…频道 "the English Channel 英吉利海峡 "channel 表示“渠道”:communication channel 沟通渠道 13. charge (v.) 收费,要价 How much do you charge? 你要价多少? charge sb. with …指控某人犯…罪 14. cheer (v.) 欢呼"cheer up 欢呼 15. chemist (n.) 药剂师"the chemist’s 药房"chemical (adj.) 化学的"chemistry (n.) 化学 16. choose (v.) 选择"choice (n.) 选择 17. Christmas (n.) 圣诞节"at Christmas 在圣诞节那天(=on Christmas Day/Eve) 18. clear (adj.) 清晰的,明亮的;天气放晴 It’s clearing up again. 天气又放晴了。 19. clothes (n.) 衣服总称"clothing (n.) 衣服总称(不可数) cloth (n.) 特种布料(可数名词);所有面料(不可数名词) "a table cloth 台布 "to make many clothes by much cloth 用各种布料做衣服 20. coincidence (n.) 巧合,偶遇"What a coincidence!(=What a small world!) 多巧啊! 21. cold (adj.) 冷的 It’s freezing cold today. 今天好冷啊! It’s burning hot today. 今天好热啊! 22. conductor (n.) 售票员,指挥"conduct (v.) 执行 conduct the experiment 做实验 23. contest (n.) 竞赛 辨析:context (n.) 上下文 contact (v.) 与…接触,联系 For more information, please contact…. contact sb. at … 用(某号码)联系某人 24. convenient (adj.) 方便的 impossible, important, convenient, necessary 的结构 It’s … for sb. to do sth. sb. find it … to do sth. It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事时方便的 词性转换:convenience (n.) 便利 25. continue (v.) 继续 词性转换:continuous (adj.) 持续(不中断)的"continuously (adv.) continual (adv.) 连续的, 频繁(间断)的"continually (adv.) 26. corner (n.) 角落 in/at/around the corner 27. correct (v.) 改正 (adj.) 正确的 反义词:incorrect (adj.) 不正确的 What he said was incorrect. 词性转换:uncorrected (adj.) 未被改正的 There are still some uncorrected mistakes. 28. course (n.) 过程;课程 in the course of … 在…的过程中 29. cover (v.) 覆盖 Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. 地球 3/4 的表面被水覆盖。 Is the word covered in the dictionary? 这个单词被收入这本词典里吗?(cover 表“收入”) 30. crazy (adj.)"be crazy about 对…疯狂"craze (n.) 疯狂 31. create (v.) 创造"creative (adj.) 创造性的"creation (n.) 创作物 32. custom (n.) 风俗习惯"customs (n.) 海关"customer (n.) 顾客 33. daily (adj.) 每天的"China Daily《中国日报》"diary (n.) 日记 34. damage (v.) 破坏,毁坏 辨析:⑴sth. be damaged …受到破坏 The computer system/house has been damaged. ⑵be hurt/injured (事故中)人的受伤;hurt 还指心灵上的受伤 ⑶be wounded (战争中的)枪伤,刀伤 35. danger (n.) 危险 be in danger 处于危险 dangerous (adj.) 危险的 36. deal (v.) 处理 how to deal with/ what to do with 怎么处理… 37. death (n.) 死亡"dying (adj.) 垂死的"dead (adj.) 已死的 38. decide (v.) 决定"decide to do sth. 决定做…"make a decision 做决定 make up one’s mind(s) to do 下定决心做… 39. decorate (v.) 装饰,装修"decoration (n.) 装饰(品)"decorative (adj.) 装饰的 40. deep (adj./adv.) 深的(地) hard (硬的,困难的)"hardly (几乎不) deep (深的)"deeply (深刻地,深切地) 几组形副词辨析: wide (宽的)"widely (广泛地) late (迟的) "lately (最近地,近来) high (高的)"highly (高度的) think/speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人 41. delay (v./n.) 耽搁,延误(be delayed=put off) 42. departure (n.) 离开,出发(反义词:arrival 到达) 43. depend (v.) 依靠,依赖 depend on(=be dependent on) 依靠 be independent of 独立 Independence Day 美国独立日 词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(4) 1. describe (v.) 描述→description (n.) 描述 词组:describe sb./sth. as… 把…描绘成… be described as… 被描绘成… Snoopy is described as a lovely and funny dog. 2. deserve (v.) 值得(后常接名词:punishment, honor) 3. detect (v.) 侦查→detective (n.)侦探 4. diet (n.) 膳食→go on a diet 节食 5. different (adj.) 不同的 make no difference to… 对…没有变化/区别 6. difficult (adj.) 困难的 have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 没有困难做某事 do sth. without difficulty 毫不费力地做某事 7. disappear (v.) 消失→appear (v.) 出现 Never trust appearance. (谚语)不要以貌取人。 8. discover (v.) 发现→discoverer (n.) 发现者→discovery (n.) 发现 9. honest (adj.) 诚实的→dishonest (adj.) 不诚实的 10. dislike (v.) 不喜欢→He dislikes such music, doesn’t he? 11. distance (n.) 距离→in the distance 在远方 12. drop (v./n.) 滴,一滴→drop in on sb. (=visit sb.) 拜访某人 13. during (prep.) 在...期间(常跟名词):during/in the course of sth. 14. duty (n.) 职责→be on/off duty 上(下)班,sense of duty 责任感 15. each & every (1)each 作独立主语:Each has a ball. every 后跟名词:every one of (2)everyone 等一类的“合成词”不能用 of 结构。 16. rise/ set in the east 东边升起(落下) 17. economy (n.) 经济→ ”Economist” 经济学家(杂志) 18. education (n.) 教育→educational (adj.) 教育的→educated (adj.)受过教育的 highly-educated learner 受过高等教育的学习者 19. effect (n.) 影响,效果→effective (adj.) 有效的 have great effect on sth. 对…有重大影响 T he medicine is effective against cough/stomachache. efficient (adj.) 高效的,效率高的→efficient secretary The washing machine is working efficiently. 20. electric (adj.) 用电发动的,导电的→ ~ fan/light… electrical (adj.) 电力的,发电的 21. encourage (v.) 鼓励→courage (n.) 勇气→discourage 22. end (v./n.) →in the end, at the end of (一般过去时), by the end of (过去完成时) 23. energy (n.) 能量→energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 24. enter (v.) 进入→entrance (n.) 入口 类似的“脱落字母的词”:explain-explanation, pronounce-pronunciation 词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(5) 1. environment (n.) 环境→environmental (adj.) 环境的→environmental pollution 环境污染 2. equal (adj.) 相等的,平等的→be equal to 和…相等 3. escape (v.) 逃脱,逃避→escape/mind/finish/enjoy/practice doing sth. 4. especially (adv.) 特别地,(相比较而言) 突出的部分 specially (adv.) 专门地,特地 The film was specially made for teenagers. (特地) The star is popular with many young students, especially girl students. (尤其) 5. Europe (n.) 欧洲→European (adj.) 欧洲的 6. event (n.) 大事件(比较:item 小事) 7. exactly (adv.) 确切地,精确地→exactly the same 完全正确 8. except 除…之外(同类) except for 除去(不同类)except that “如果要句子,名词要出现” besides 除了…(还有) 例句:The composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. that there are some spelling mistakes. 形似词:expect (v.) 期待→expectation (n.) 期待 9. exhibition (n.) 展览会→exhibit (v.) 展览 10. experience (n.) 经验(不可数),经历(可数,一般加 s) He is an experienced worker. He has many interesting experiences in America. 11. explore (v.) 探险→explore the space 探索太空→explorer (n.) 探险者 →exploration (n.) 探险 12. fail (v.) 失败→fail to do sth. 未能(用肯定结构表示否定意义) He failed to catch the flight. (=He missed the flight.) fail in sth.=fail to do sth.→failure (n.) 失败 13. fair (adj.) 公平的→句型:It’s fair for him to do sth., I find it fair to do sth. 规律:convenient, important, fair 等词大写 it 形式主语,小写 it 形式宾语。 14. fall→fell→fallen (落下)feel→felt→felt (感觉) 15. familiar (adj.) 熟悉的→sb. be familiar with sth. =sth. be familiar to sb. 16. famous (adj.) 著名的→be famous for 以…著名 Shanghai is famous for Inner City Temple. (上海以城隍庙著名。) 17. farm (n.) 农场→on the farm 在农场上 18. favour (n.) 恩惠→favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 19. feed→fed→fed(喂)→Cattles feed on the grass.(牛以草为食物。) 20. fetch/bring/take/carry the umbrella 21. February (n.) 二月 22. find→found→found(找)found→founded→founded(建立) 23. fire (n.) 火→ be on fire 失火(状态)→catch fire 着火(动作)set fire to sp. 对…纵火 24. first (adj.) 第一的→above all 最重要的→first of all 首先(陈述观点)→at first 最初… (论述过程) 25. fit (v.) 适合→keep fit 保持身体健康→be fit for 胜任 26. drive (v.) 驾驶→drive the car/fly the plane 27. forecast (v.) 预报(forecast→forecast→forecast) 28. foreigner (n.) 外国人→France (n.) 法国→French (adj.) 法国的→Frenchman (n.) 法国人 29. frighten (v.) 使惊吓→frightened/frightening 30. full (adj.) 满的→make full use of time 充分利用时间→be fully fit for 充分胜任 词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(6) 1. furniture (n.) 家具(不可数)→a piece of furniture 一件家具 2. gain (v.) 获得→sb. gain a wide knowledge of sth. 某人拥有丰富的知识 3. generally (adv.) 普遍地→generally speaking 众所周知 4. gentle (adj.) 温柔的→gentleman (n.) 绅士→speak in a gentle(=soft) voice 用温和的语气 说 German, human, walkman 变复数直接加 s。 5. global (adj.) 全球的→global issue 全球问题 6. goal (n.) 目标→achieve/reach a goal 达到一个目标 accomplish/achieve: accomplish a goal 侧重完成一个目标 achieve a lot in sth. 在…有成就 7. golden (adj.) 金色的→gold medal 金牌→miss a golden chance 错过一个好机会 golden ages 花样年华 8. government (n.) 政府 9. graduate (n.) 大学毕业生 v. graduate from 从…毕业 10. guess (v.) 猜测→注意听力中 guessed 和 guest 的辨析。 11. habit (n.) 习惯 句型:has developed a habit of getting up early/washing hands since one’s childhood 从某人的同年开始养成…习惯 12. hamburger, sandwich, hot dog, tomato, orange juice 均为听力常见考点。 13. hang-hanged-hanged (绞死) hang-hung-hung (悬挂) far-farther-farthest (距离远) far-further-furthest (程度深) 14. happen (v.) 碰巧发生→sb. happen to do sth. =It happens that… I happened to meet the professor yesterday, =It happened to me that I met … 15. happy (adj.) 快乐的→look happy 看上去开心→look happily at 开心地看着… 16. hard (adj./adv.) 硬的→be hard on sb.=be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人要求严格 17. harm (n.) 伤害→do harm to sth./be harmful to→harmful/harmless 18. headache/stomachache/backache 19. hear (vi.) 听到→hear from 收到…来信→hear of 听说 20. hesitate (v.) 犹豫,踌躇→hesitation (n.) 犹豫→without hesitation 毫不犹豫 21. history (n.) 历史→historic (adj.) 历史意义的(加时间点)→historical (adj.) 历史的(考 纲) a historical novel about World WarⅡ 一本关于二战的历史小说 22. hit-hit-hit hit sb. on the head, hit sb. on the leg, box sb. on the ear (打某人耳光) 23. hole (n.) 洞,cave 山洞 24. the homeless 无家可归的人→the rich/poor/old→those who …的人 25. honest (adj.) 诚实的→dishonest (adj.) 不诚实的→an honest boy 26. humor (n.) 幽默→a sense of humor 幽默感 类似词组:sense of sight/hearing/feeling/beauty 视觉,听觉,感觉,审美观 词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(7) 1. ice (n.) 冰→听力考点:break the ice(=break the silence 打破沉默) 两份冰淇淋:two ice-creams 两杯啤酒:two beers 两杯咖啡:two coffees 2. I don’t know= I have no idea.(后跟宾语从句) 3. immediately (adv.) 立刻 as soon as 相当于 immediately,作为连词用 As soon as(=Immediately) he returns, I ’ll tell him what has happened. 4. important (adj.) 重要的 结构 1:be of+n.=be+adj. Something is important=Something is of importance. Something is useful=Something is of use. Something is valuable.=Something is of value. 结构 2:sth. is very useful/valuable/important=sth. is of great use/value/importance 5. improve (v.) 提升,提高→improvement (n.) 进步 6. in+一段时间→How soon 提问 once a month→How often 提问 for+一段时间→How long 提问(How long 可以和任何时态连用) 7. depend on/upon independent (adj.)独立的 be independent of 独立于…(be independent of parents’ control 摆脱父母控制) 8. store (a great deal of/large/huge amounts of ) information 储存大量信息 9. instead of doing sth. 代替做…(而不是做…) I stayed at home instead of going to the movies. (我呆在家而不是去看电影。) 10. be interested in doing sth. (介词词组) be interested to do sth. (动词词组) 11. interview (v.) 采访,面试(常用被动)→sb. is being interviewed 12. into→look into the matter 调查此事 13. discover→discovery→discoverer invent→invention→inventor 14. invite→invitation 15. Italy→Italian 16. judge (v./n.) 裁决、裁判 17. be keen on=be fond of 热爱 一些常见的介词结构:be different from, keep the secret between you and me 18. sb. be kept doing sth.=keep sb. busy doing sth. 19. kick sb. on the leg 20. kill the time 打发时间 21. knowledge (n.) 知识→have a knowledge of 有…的知识 22. be late for 迟于… be famous for 由于…著名 be famous to sb. 对某人来说著名 be famous in sp.在…地方著名 23. burst into laughter(+burst out laughing)大笑起来 burst into tears(=burst out crying)大哭起来 24. forgot one’s key=left one’s key behind(或 left one’s key+sp.) 25. library (n.) 图书馆→librarian (n.) 图书管理员 26. lie-lied-lied(说谎)lie-lay-lain(躺下)lay-lain-lain(下蛋) 27. like (prep.) 像→like many other students 像其他学生一样 as (prep.)作为→as…as 结构 28. sb. be likely to do sth. 某人好像要做…(=It’s likely that)29. lip (n.) 嘴唇 stick (n.) 棍子 →lipstick (n.) 唇膏(类似:chopstick) 30. be located in sp. Shanghai Museum is located in the center. My house is located in Huaihai Road. location (n.) 位置 31. be lost=be missing 32. loud→aloud→loudly