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2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）
一)、形容词的用法
1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词;
2.用作表语,放在系动词之后(系动词:一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,
taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)
3.有的形容词只能做表语(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)
4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.
二)、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)n
cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American
三)、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式
be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth
四)、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成
1.规则变化:①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或st;
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.重读闭音节 （1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，2.最后音节重读 ）双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).
⑤.多音节词和部分双音节词(以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词除外)分别在原级前加more、most (包括形容词加ly构成的副词,动词加ed/ing构成的形容词)
2.不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)
五)原级、比较级和最高级的用法
（一）原级的用法
1.可以用quite,very,so,too修饰原级；
2.甲+be+as+原级+as+乙（甲乙两者程度一样）
3.甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙（甲不如乙…）
4.甲+be+less+原级+than+乙（甲不比乙…）
5.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)
This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.
6.so+ 形容词原级+that丛句,such+名词＋that丛句
… too+原级+ to do sth. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
7.①so＋形容词＋冠词＋单数名词= such ＋冠词＋形容词＋单数名词
I know such a clever boy. I know so clever a boy．
②名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.
③such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.
④such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
⑤such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
（二）比较级的用法
1.than是比较级的标志词(主语+谓语/系动词+形容词比较级+被比较对象)
2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；
3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；
4.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比任何一个都…）
5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two…（甲是两者中较…的）
6.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）
a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级
b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形
7.the+比较级…，the+比较级…（越…，越…，）
8. ““特殊疑问词+ 比较级，A or B？
（三）最高级的用法
1.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；
2.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen时，用最高级；
3.特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲、乙or丙？
3.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级，且序数词前出现了the，最高级前就不再用the;
4.表示“最…之一”，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”
5.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.
6.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.
(四)比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。
六）形容词变副词的法则:
1.一般情况下直接加ly;
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;
3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le结尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.
写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud, real,quick.
possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.
七）以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored,
moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,
八）以ly 结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly
九）副词的分类
1.时间副词now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志)
2.地点副词outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere
3.方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast
4.程度副词very,quite,too,so,much,far,even
5.频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly ever
6.疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句
7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句when,where,why
十)副词的位置
1.地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句末；
2.频度副词位于be/情态、助动词之后，实义动词之前
十一）副词的排列顺序
1.时间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后
2.如果句末同时出现几个副词，基本顺序为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词
十二）比较：1.how long,how soon,how often,how far,how many,how much,how old
2.hard与hardly,almost,nearly 3.too many,too much,much too 4.too,as well,also,either
5. already,yet,still 6. too,enough与so
① too+adj. +to do sth. 太…而不能… eg. He is too young to go to school alone.
②（not ）+adj/adv.+enough to do … （不）足够…去做某事… eg. He is old enough to go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school. He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with the bus.
③ So+ adj /adv. +that+从句 如此…以致…
eg. He is so young that he can’t go to school alone. He ran so fast that no one can catch up with him
1. 他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。
He is ______ young _______ he can _______ read _________ write.
2. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他
He ran so fast that we couldn’t _______ _______ _______ him
3. 这孩子还没到上学的年龄
The child is _______ young _______ go to school.
4. 他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。
He was _______ _______ _______ he fell asleep at the desk in class.
5. 虽然这些书很重，但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。
Although these books are heavy, Tom is them.
6. 她跑得那么慢，所以她不能赶上我们。
She ran________ ________ that she ________ ________ up with us.
7. 我不够高，够不着那幅画。
I’m not ________ ________ to reach the picture
8. 这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它.
The box is _______ _______ _______ she _______ lift it.
9. 这位老渔夫虽然60多岁,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船.
Although the old fisherman is over sixty, he still move this boat.
10. 这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动.
The box is _______ _______ _______ the boy to carry.
11. 天娜太年轻了,不能照顾自己.
Tina is _______ _______ _______ look after herself.
12. 水太凉,孩子们无法在这儿游泳.
The water _______ _______ _______ _______ the children _______ _______ here.
The water _______ _______ _______ _______the children _______ _______ here.
13. 这个游泳池足够大了。它一次能容纳200人游泳。
This swimming pool is ______ ______ to hold 200 people to at a time．
14. 他年纪太小了不能上学
He is _________ _________ _________ go to school.
He is not _________ _________ _________ go to school.
He is _________ _________ _________ he can’t go to school.
15. 这个孩子够大可以去上学。
The child is _______ _______ _______ to school.
16. 我足够幸运在北京见到篮球明星乔丹。
I was_______ _______ _______ ________basketball star Jordan in Beijing.
17.He isn’t to go to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.big enough D.enough big
18.He wasn’t with his knife. He cut himself.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
19.The young man is not the box.
A.enough strong to carry B.strong enough carrying C.strong enough to carry D.enough strong carrying
20.He is to go to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.big enough D.enough big
21.My mother brushed and loosened my hair so ________ that I felt very comfortable.
A. gentle B. rude C. gently D. rudely
22.The water isn’t warm enough for the children________.
A.to swim B.to swimming C.to swim in D.to swimming in
2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）练习
1.We have a lovely room.It’s one of in the hotel.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
2.--- scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. ---I agree with you.In this way,we can make mistakes.
A.Fewer,less B.Less,more C.More,fewer D.Less,less
3.We hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can run than before.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
4.When you have western food,you should use the knife and fork properly.The underlined part means“ ”.
A.in a quick way B.in the right way C.in a different way D.in the usual way
5.Do you think math is than English?
A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult
6.The more you smile,the you will feel.
A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily
7.I can’t eat any more food,I am .
A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious
8.He has read many books on history,so it’s for him to answer these questions.
A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.serious
9.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as as he could.
A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly
10.I’m very proud that Kunming is one of cities in Yunnan Province.
A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful
11.---Steve is good at writing short stories. ---So he is.But he writes than us.So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully
12.---Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? ---Yes,but I think it’s .I fell asleep when I saw it.
A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited
13.---It’s going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you. ---Thank you!You are so .
A.lucky B.kind C.relaxed D.interesting
14.---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? ---Not at all.I can’t have .
A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worse one D.the best one
15.The actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is.
A.young B.more young C.more younger D.much younger
16.You’re young to understand it. A.too B.mvery C.much D.so
17.---Are there any story-books for students to read in the library? ---There are only a few,if .
A.few B.any C.little D.some
18.---Need I wash your car after repairing it? ---Yes,that would be much .
A.good B.well C.better D.best
19.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so !
A.funny B.silly C.serious D.terrible
20.The bag that my grandpa made for me will get out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A.usually B.normally C.gradually D.quickly
21.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be for me.
A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult
22.---What do you think of the dress? ---Wonderful.I don’t think I can find a one.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worst
23.It’s too here.Can we open the window?
A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot
24.In America,when you’re give a present,you can open it .You don’t have to wait.
A.immediately B.properly C.carefully D.quietly
25.---Do you like Sichuan food? ---No,I hate food.I eat Sichuasn food.
A.always B.usually C.never D.often
26.---Boys and girls,we will have a three-day holiday next week. ---Great!What news!
A.exciting B.bad C.ndisappointed D.excited
27.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents’ eyes,their children are the of all.
A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.most beautiful
28. the movie star goes,there are lots of fans waiting to see her.
A.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whoever
29.Yang Shanzhou became well-known in China for planting so many trees for people.
A.great B.famous C.friendly D.warm
30.It’s a chicken-and-egg question.I can’t answer you now.
A.easy B.clear C.difficult D.funny
31.Taiwan is bigger than island in China.
A.the other B.any C.any other D.another
32.---How are you?What’s your height? ---Just five feet.
A.tall B.heavy C.cold D.fat
33.Nate is happy.He has a lot of joy.
A.always B.seldom C.never D.ever
34.--- does it take you to drive to work every day? ---About one hour and a half.
A.How B.How soon C.How often D.oHow long
35.If everyone poured less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be .
A.deeper and deeper B.cleaner and cleaner C.dirtier and dirtier D.wider and wider
36.The weather report says that it will be tomorrow.
A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.rained
37.The fish smells !It must be out of date!
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
38.---It’s so cold today. ---Yes,it’s colder than it was yesterday.
A.same B.more C.very D.much
39.---Look!There is a big river.Let’s swim in it! ---No,I think it’s dangerous.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.much more
40.---Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---Ok.Let’s give him to eat.
A.anything different B.different anything C.something different D.different something
41. you are, mistakes you will make in the test.
A.The more careful,the fewer B.The more carefully,the fewer C.The more careful,the less D.The more carefully,the less
42.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.
A.careful,good B.careful,well C.careful,best D.careful,the best
43.Those toys for children look and sell .
A.good,lovely B.lovely,good C.well,lovely D.lovely,well
44.His shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest
45.Dave jumped in the long jump.He won the game!
A.farthest B.highest C.longest D.fastest
46.We’ve got no coffe.Let’s have tea .
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
47.---Which city has population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao? ---Shanghai,of course.
A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest
48.---Bill,who’s the little boy in the picture? ---It’s me.I am much ,aren’t I?
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more strong
49.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful
50.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
51.---Up to now the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党 has nearly a history.
---Yes,it was founded July 23rd,1921.
A.90 years,at B.90-year,in C.90-years,of D.90-year,on
52.For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history I enjoy living in China.
A.the better B.the more C.the best D.the most
53.China is one of countriest in the world.
A.larger B.largest C.the largest D.the most largest
54.---Look,how beautiful the car is! ---Yes,but it’s too for me.
A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low
55.Tom has just finished writing a article.
A.nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words
56.---I’m really before the exam. ---Take it easy.You’re the best.
A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident
57. is it from your home to school?
A.How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
58.Bob is than John.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
59.The flowers smell .
A.well B.badly C.sweet D.good
60.The girl can run very fsat.
A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.rapid
61.He did the work all by himself.
A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely
62.The woman is very busy so she watches TV.
A.often B.always C.seldom D.almost
63.---The bread is delicious. ---It must taste with some jam in it.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
64.Alice explains things very well,and what she says can be understood very .
A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.clearly
65.Of the two coats,she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.
A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive
66.---Which is the season of a year? ---Summer.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.coldest
67.---Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. ---Yes.Her classes are lively and interesting.
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.seldom
68.--- will she stay here? ---For .
A.How soon,one hour and a half B.How loog,one and a half hours C.How soon,one and half hours D.How loog,one hour and half
69.---There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face.She must be with Sam’s work.
---I think so.No one did as as him in our class.
A.angry,well B.pleasing,good C.strict,good D.pleased,well
70.---The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.
---The doctor is right.The less you drink, you will be.
A.don’t drink,the healthier B.not to drink,the healthier C.not to drink,the more healthier D.don’t drink,healthier
71.Oxford University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A.diferent B.famous C.special D.popular
72.Mrs Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people .
A.friendly B.lovely C.happily D.lively
73.--- are you going to Shanghai? ---I’m taking the plane.
A.When B.Why C.What D.How
74.Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.
A.good B.better C.well D.best
75.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.
A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially
76.Mr Zhang is such a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.
A.selfish B.patient C.humorous D.generous
77.His father began to work he was seven years old.
A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while
78.I’m going to be late for work.There’re buses on his route线路.
A.too few B.too little C.too many D.too much
79.---Which month has days in a year? ---February.
A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest
80.His grandparents live in a small house,but they don’t feel .
A.lonely,alone B.alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone
81.The price of the iphone 4 is too .I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
A.high B.expensive C.cheap D.low
82.The you eat,the you will be.
A.more healthily,more healthily B.more healthily, healthier C.healthier, healthier D.healthier,more healthily
83.It’s raining so .How can we go home?
A.slowly B.heavily C.hardly D.strongly
84.Sally is in class now,but she used to be a very shy girl.
A.honest B.silent C.quiet D.active
85.I have to tell you.Maybe you will be in it.
A.interesting something,interested B. something interesting,interesting C. something interesting,interested D. anything interesting,interested
86.---Jim,is your brother in？ ---No,he is reading in the library at the moment.
A.right away B.at times C.right now D.at once
87.---So,where do you want to go,Tina？ ---Let’s go to the Blue Lagoon.The soft music makes me relaxed.
A.exhausted and sleepy B.calm and comfortable C.active and energetic D.tense and disgusted
88.---Dad,how can I get on well with my classmates?
---Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much .
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
89.---Whose home is away from school in our school？ ---Liu Mei’s.
A.father B.far C.the farthest D.near
90.---Emily,here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you. ---Thank you.It’s what I need.
A.just B.still C.only D.almost
91.---Many people eat meat than they did before. ---Yes,that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A.more B.less C.fewer D.much
92.The high-speed trains are much than the common ones.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more quickly
93.I like the car very much,but I can’t afford it because the price is too .
A.expensive B.high C.dear D.cheap
94.---Now,people’s life in Kunming is than before. ---Yes.Many people have their own cars.
A.much better B.less better C.more better D.much more better
95.---I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistakes.
---Oh,dear,you must have been very at the party!
A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired D.esurprised
96.---Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students
---David is.He is enough to come up with new ideas.
A.imaginative B.humorous Cmodest D.outgoing
97.Since muclear核pollution broke out in Japan,in March,2011,we have all been it very much.
A.frightened B.be frightened C.frightening D.be frightening
98.---What’s your name,please? ---Robert Thomas Brown.You can call me Robert.
A.family B.given C.first D.full
99.After the earthquake in Yunnan,we are trying to help the people to rebuild their homes.
A.harmless B.endless C.useless D.homeless
100.Sally used to be ,but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A.active B.shy C.honest D.outgoing
翻译下列短语和句子：
1.越来越胖 2.越来越漂亮 3.越来越热 4.越来越无聊
5.越来越瘦 6.越来越高兴 7.越来越生气 8.越来越饿
9.越来越伤心 10.越来越冷 11.越来越大 12.越来越粗心
13.越来越早 14.越来越多 15.越来越好 16.越来越危险
17.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 18.我们越努力学习，就会获得更好地成绩。
19.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。 20.你吃得水果越多，你就越健康。
21.汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。 22.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。（when…,it…）
23.你吃越多的肉，你就会越胖。 24.你挣的钱越多，你花的钱也越多。
25.黄河是中国第二长河。
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