中考英语模拟测试卷 9页

‎2020中考模拟测试卷 英 语 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷（55分）‎ Ⅰ、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。‎ ‎1． young man beside me is university student.‎ A．An; a B．The; a C．The; an D．An; /‎ ‎2．If these shoes are too small, buy a bigger .‎ A．set B．one C．piece D．pair ‎3．Bob doesn’t like apples, and he eats very _________ of them.‎ A．a few B．a little C．few D．little ‎4．—Excuse me, how does the number 20,135 read?‎ ‎—It reads .‎ A．twenty thousands, one hundred and thirty-five B．twenty thousand, one hundred thirty five C．twenty thousand, one hundred and thirty-five D．twenty thousands, one hundred and thirty-five ‎5．The good news made me .‎ A．sadly B．unhappy C．laughing D．happy ‎6．—Please come and cheer for our team tonight. ________your support, we’ll win the game.‎ ‎—Sure. Good luck to you.‎ A．Without B．With C．Within D．Under ‎7． the water was cold, Dad jumped into it to save others.‎ A．Although B．When C．If D．Because ‎8．Don’t forget to your school things when you have finished your homework.‎ A．put off B．put up C．put down D．put away ‎9．My aunt America. I don’t know when she will be back.‎ A．has been B．has gone C．has been to D．has gone to ‎10．—Look! The man at he gate be our headmaster. He is always standing there every ‎ morning.‎ ‎—No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.‎ A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can; can’t D．can; mustn’t ‎11．—Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday?‎ ‎—No, he doesn’t. But if he , I’ll give you a ring.‎ A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; comes ‎12．—What’re you doing, Jack?‎ ‎—I’m looking for some information about famous people ______ I need to make a poster.‎ A．which B．what C．whom D．who ‎ ‎13．—What did Peter ask you just now, Millie?‎ ‎—He asked me .‎ A．why didn’t I like Jack B．if I have listened to Jack’s songs C．how Jack became a super-boy D．what I think of Jack ‎14．—Sandy, it’s really grateful for your help with my physics.‎ ‎—My pleasure. ____________.‎ A．Many hands make light work B．It was better to be safe than sorry C．The early bird catches the worm D．That’s what friends are for ‎15．—Which shirt would you like, the red, the black or the blue?‎ ‎—I’d like of them. I want the yellow one.‎ A．both B．none C．neither D．either Ⅱ、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题l分，计10分)‎ What is rude and what is polite are different in different countries. Some things that many Chinese people do can be considered rude or not 16 in Western countries. Here is some advice about what NOT to say or do. Let’s 17 .‎ In business settings, one should never 18 a foreigner a cigarette. Smoking kills. Don’t kill anyone. Besides, cigarette smoke smells very bad. PLEASE DON’T SMOKE!‎ ‎ 19 get angry at someone for going Dutch (各自付款) and 20 the bill when you eat out. In the West, it shows equal respect. Try going Dutch. When eating dinner in Norway and the United States, it is polite to 21 everything on your plate to show that you enjoy the food. 22 in some countries, it is polite to leave some of the food on your plate.‎ Don’t use bad 23 at work. Even though some famous people use them, bad words are a sign of bad education. Bad words should be used 24 or not at all.‎ If you have to spit, clear your nose or clean your ears, do it in the bathroom where no one can 25 you. Don’t be a RUDE person at your office or in public.‎ ‎16．A．polite B．important C．particular D．pleased ‎17．A．have a rest B．have a look C．have a try D．have a talk ‎18．A．pick B．sell C．offer D．point ‎19．A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Often ‎20．A．pay B．keep C．share D．take ‎21．A．leave off B．take away C．put off D．eat up ‎22．A．And B．But C．So D．Because ‎23．A．words B．sentences C．passages D．texts ‎24．A．as much as possible B．as little as possible C．as often as possible D．as soon as possible ‎25．A．stop B．prevent C．see D．hurt Ⅲ、阅读理解（共l5小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.‎ A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.‎ ‎ A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.‎ Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are taken out and then carry the grandparents.‎ Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America, there are many parks for motor homes.‎ ‎26．From the passage, a van is also called .‎ A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike D．a big truck ‎27．Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they .‎ A．sold their old house B．moved to their grandparents’ house C．built a new place for a van D．sold their second car ‎28．A motor home is usually owned by a family with .‎ A．a baby B．much money ‎ C．more than two children D．interest in vans ‎29．Americans usually use motor home .‎ A．to travel with all the family members on holiday B．to visit their grandparents at weekends C．to do some shopping with all the family members D．to drive their children to school every day ‎30．Motor homes have become popular because .‎ A．they can take people to another city when people are free B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C．some people think motor homes are cheap D．big families can put more things in motor homes B ‎ Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In ancient times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. However, they thought that a person with pale, small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear helps you know if a person is musical.‎ Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Here are some:‎ ‎◆Ears with pointed edges are unusual. They show a changeable character.‎ ‎◆A full, fleshy lobe means a person is full of life and likes the good things in life. This person may also be jealous in character.‎ ‎◆Some ears have thin edges. They may have no edges. People with these ears are extroverts (性格外向的人).‎ ‎◆Large ears with sharp edges show a person is kind. This is also a happy person.‎ ‎◆Small ears are typical of people who are sensitive (敏感的). They are also thoughtful.‎ ‎◆Ears that stick out show that the person is brave and proud. A person with these ears may like new adventures.‎ ‎31．Different characteristics of ears .‎ A．have no meaning B．have different meanings C．have meanings in music D．mean the same character ‎32．Which type of ears shows a person is sensitive?‎ A．Ears with pointed edges. B．Large ears with sharp edges.‎ C．Small ears D．Large ears.‎ ‎33．Which type of ears shows a person is brave and proud?‎ A．Ears with thin edges. B．Large ears with small lobe.‎ C．Ears with full, fleshy lobe. D．Ears that stick out.‎ ‎ C ‎ Big Ben is not a name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. We all know that London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces, so you can know the time in every direction. Each face is the size of a double-decker bus. The hands of the clock are about four meters long. If you go to London, you can’t miss the Houses of Parliament. That’s where you will find Big Ben sitting on the top of the clock tower. You will probably both see and hear the clock. This giant clock makes a high sound, “Ding dong, ding dong.” It makes this sound every quarter of an hour.‎ The clock was named after a famous man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. This man did much building work in London many years ago.‎ ‎34．You can read the time from Big Ben _______.‎ A．at the top of the clock tower B．on the double-decker bus C．on the hands of the large clock D．in every direction of the clock ‎35．The clock rings every ________ of an hour.‎ A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．40 minutes D ‎“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you.‎ There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy men of you, but I can help you become men of yourselves.”‎ Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, if they don’t accept the advice of their parents and teachers, or depend on themselves.‎ ‎36．Many of the great men succeeded because __________.‎ A．they wanted very much to become well-known B．they had got good education C．they worked hard D．they were born in rich families ‎37．A teacher can __________ according to the famous teacher in England.‎ A．make his pupils men of strength and courage B．make his pupils worthy men C．help his pupils become famous in the world D．give his pupils what they want ‎38．If young people depend on their own efforts, __________.‎ A．they’re sure to be very famous in the world B．they’ll never get what they want C．they no longer need help D．they can be successful in their lives ‎39．From this passage we can learn that the writer __________.‎ A．thinks highly of those who work hard to be successful B．thinks highly of parents and teachers C．wants to be a famous scientist D．doesn’t want to be successful ‎40．The best title for this passage is “__________”.‎ A．What nature says to every man B．Man should depend on himself C．How to be famous D．Learn from the great men 第II卷（非选择题 65分）‎ IV. 词汇（共15小题, 每小题1分；满分15分）‎ A．根据首字母、句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分）‎ ‎1．The tourists had no (选择) but to wait for the next bus . ‎ ‎2．It’s time for us to make a (决定), or we’ll miss the chance.‎ ‎3．Doctor Bethune __________ (cut the body open and repair) on the patients without being paid during the war.‎ ‎4．While playing the game, Tom and I hid ______________ (us) in the bush. ‎ ‎5．The nice bedroom is the __________ (twin).‎ ‎6．Many people at present like ___________ (wood) tables. ‎ ‎7．The information will make them ___________ (active)take action to protect wildlife.‎ ‎8．You should pay more a________ to what the teacher says in class.‎ B．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分）‎ ‎9．When I got there, the Blacks (leave).‎ ‎10．My brother would rather ___________ blue than pink. (wear)‎ ‎11．All of us look forward to ___________ the World Cup. (watch)‎ ‎12．What do you think ___________ the children change their minds yesterday? (make)‎ ‎13．The boy standing in the teachers’ office was __________ smoking in his classroom. (find)‎ ‎14．Daniel raised his voice to make him (hear).‎ ‎15．My computer doesn’t work. It needs (repair).‎ V. 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列句子, 每空一词。（每空0.5分，满分10分）‎ ‎16．他的狗死了一年多了。‎ His dog for more than a year . ‎ ‎17．他们经常在网上开心地和朋友聊天。‎ They often have a good time their friends online.‎ ‎18．谢谢你告诉我学英语的重要性。‎ ‎ Thank you for telling me the of learning English . ‎ ‎19．一个健康的人总是精力充沛。‎ A person can be always .‎ ‎20．世界上许多信件都是用英语写的。‎ Many letters in the world in English.‎ ‎21．我过去不习惯早起。‎ I _____ _____ up early.‎ ‎22．马克思很有幽默感。‎ Max has a good sense of ________. ‎ ‎23．现在很多人能买得起如此昂贵的数码相机。‎ Now, many people can to buy expensive digital cameras.‎ ‎24．使他感到吃惊的是，教室已经清扫干净。‎ To his , he found the classroom was cleaned.‎ ‎25．坚持追求理想，总有一天你会美梦成真。‎ Hold on to your dreams, and they may just .‎ VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10 percent every year for a few years. What is the best way to go to Tibet for tourists trip, by plane, by bus or by train? People who want to go to Tibet always ask this question. If you take the plane, you won’t see the beautiful places on the way. If you take the bus, you will be very tired after the trip. If you take the train, you can enjoy the scenery along the way and sleep quite well. Now, since July 1, when the first train ran 1,956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.‎ The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried green vegetables and chicken for lunch. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special garbage system in the train that keeps the environment clean.‎ All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. Other equipments, such as televisions, and electrical sockets for computers and cellphones, can also be found on the train.‎ Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.‎ ‎“I feel very comfortable,” said Yue Jiang, a Beijing-born scientist who has lived in the United States for 20 years. “It certainly meets Western standards and it’s very clean.”‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。‎ ‎26．写出划线句子的同义句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27．从文中找出一组同义词 ‎ ‎ ‎28．How far is it from xining to Lhasa?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29．Tibet is also called “ ”.‎ ‎30．The best way to go to Tibet is because you can enjoy the scenery along the way ‎ and .‎ Ⅶ.补全对话（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）`‎ A） 根据对话内容，从方框里选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。‎ A: Excuse me, Miss Black. 31 ‎ B: Not very big, but I don’t think it’s small. I have two brothers. The older one is married.‎ A: Do your brother and his wife have any children?‎ B: Yes. 32 ‎ A: Boys or girls?‎ B: A boy and a girl.‎ A: Oh, how lucky they are!‎ B: In China, there are still quite a lot of large families.‎ A: 33 Thanks to the “one-child” policy (政策), fewer and fewer families now have more than one child. 34 ‎ B: 35 Is your family large?‎ A: No. I have only one sister, but my grandparents also live with us.‎ B: In America, many children live far away from their parents when they are just 18 or 19.‎ A: In China, too. More and more young people live far away from their parents when they are married.‎ A. How about your family?‎ B. My sister-in-law (嫂子) gave birth to twins last March.‎ C. Are you married?‎ D. So more and more families are becoming richer and richer.‎ E. Do you have a big family?‎ F. I agree with you.‎ G. I don’t think so.‎ B)根据对话内容以及首字母提示写出单词。‎ W: Welcome to our program “Teens Show”! Can you tell me about your job, Mr Fred?‎ M: Yes, of course. Many students write to me and ask me how to s 36 their problems. I always give them my advice and tell them what to do.‎ W: What problems do most students have?‎ M: Many can’t d 37 when to work and when to play. They just need to learn how to ‎ a 38 a balance between work and play.‎ W: I a 39 . Sometimes they have to spend most of their time doing their homework. What do they t 40 about it?‎ M: Most students want more time for their hobbies. They are feeling s 41 from time to time.‎ W: What suggestions do you usually o 42 them?‎ M: I a 43 them to talk to their parents and teachers.‎ W: Does that help?‎ M: Yes, it w 44 . Most teachers and parents are friendly. They will help their children when they understand how they f 45 about it.‎ W: That’s great.‎ VIII.书面表达。（15分）‎ 沭阳是虞姬(Yu Ji)的故乡，现在以花、木而闻名。但前些年，随着工业的发展，环境一度受到破坏…‎ 近年来，随着人们环保意识的增强，城市面貌发生了很大变化…‎ 注意：1、请写一篇有关沭阳环境变化的短文，根据汉语意思适当发挥；‎ ‎2、词数100左右，不能出现真实的姓名；‎ ‎3、书写规范，卷面整洁。 ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 参考答案 第I卷（选择题 55分）‎ Ⅰ、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1～5 BDCBC 6～10 BCBCD 11～15 BDBDA Ⅱ、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎16—20 CCBDA 21—25 BBDAD 26---30 BCDBD ‎ Ⅲ、阅读理解（共l5小题；A.B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎31~35 B D C A B 36~40 DCBDB 41~45 CADAB 第II卷（非选择题 65分）‎ IV. 词汇（共15小题, 每小题1分；满分15分）‎ ‎ A. 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。‎ ‎1. Scientists 2. teenage 3. beauty 4. ourselves 5. twins’ 6. wooden 7. actively 8. harmless ‎ B.根据句意用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎9. matches 10. wear 11. watching 12. made 13. found 14. operation 15. were V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）‎ ‎16 looking forward; hearing from /getting a letter from 17. much / a lot of time; chat with ‎ ‎18. helping; with 19. so loudly; could hear 20. doesn’t like; any more/longer VI.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎21. everything 22. deal 23. interests 24. extra 25. like/love/want ‎ ‎26. angry 27. hit 28. way 29. idea(s)/opinion(s) 30. better Ⅶ. 写作（满分20分）‎ Dear Headmaster,‎ I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams as well. ‎ As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What’s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time. ‎ ‎ Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter! ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Liu Bo