五年全国各地中考英语试题单选汇编非谓语动词改 17页

最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——非谓语动词 ‎2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——非谓语动词 ‎39. 【2011·福州中考】 — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.‎ A. bring B. to bring C. bringing ‎42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. ‎ ‎— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting ‎【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.‎ ‎ A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing ‎【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.‎ A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented ‎【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.‎ A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking ‎【2011广安市】31.－ What do you usually do at weekends?‎ ‎－I often practice ____English. ‎ A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ‎ ‎【2011•兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.‎ ‎ A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned ‎【2011•兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?‎ ‎ A. how to do B. what to do it ‎ C. how to do it D. what should to do ‎【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. ‎ ‎ A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop ‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy. ‎ ‎ —Why not stop ______ for a while? ‎ A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested ‎【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her________?‎ A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive ‎ ‎【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?‎ A. what to work out B. to work it out ‎ C. how to work it out D. how to work out it ‎【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.‎ A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim ‎【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law. ‎ A. drive B. driving C. to drive ‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.‎ A. come B. came C. comes ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?‎ A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember ‎【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.‎ ‎ A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make ‎ ( 2011大庆) 9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.‎ A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into ‎【2011本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.‎ ‎ A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers ‎【2011•宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.‎ A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing ‎( )30. 【2011凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.‎ ‎ —I agree with you.‎ ‎ A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed ‎【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ?‎ ‎ A.play B.played C.to play D.playing ‎【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.‎ ‎ A. play B. playing C. played D. to play ‎【2011广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.‎ A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves ‎【2011郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.‎ A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down ‎【2011郴州】29. —What could I get my father for Father's Day?‎ ‎ —___________getting him a tie?‎ A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you ‎【2011河源】41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.‎ ‎ A.to return;to read B.returning;reading ‎ C.to return;reading C.returning;to read ‎【2011泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.‎ ‎ A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 32.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.‎ ‎ A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.‎ ‎ A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading ‎【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my ‎ homework. I really got_______. ‎ ‎ A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying ‎ ‎ C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed ‎【江西省2011】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.‎ A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ‎14.【2011•扬州】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.‎ ‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept ‎【2011湖南怀化】29. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John. ‎ ‎—Ok. I'll do it right now.‎ A. doing B. do C. to do ‎ ‎26. 【2011•株洲】Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.‎ ‎ A. to find B. finding C. find ‎【2011•广州】( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.‎ A. write B. writing C. to write D. written ‎【2011湖北黄冈】40. — _______ a volunteer is great.‎ ‎— I think so. Some of us want_______volunteers for the London Olympics.‎ A. Being; being B. To be; being C.Being; to be D. To be; to be ‎【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.‎ ‎ A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare ‎ (2011 湖南衡阳) 24.—Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.‎ ‎—OK. I’ll do it at once.‎ A. not make B. to make C. not to make ‎【2011山东】28. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ‎【2011新疆阜康】36. We should be more careful much time on computer games.‎ A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to ‎【2011四川绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. ‎ ‎ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking ‎【2011•四川成都】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.‎ A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see ‎【2011安徽芜湖】39. —I often have hamburgers for lunch. ‎ ‎— You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food. ‎ ‎ A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate ‎ ‎【2011•盐城】7. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.‎ ‎ A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played ‎【2011•盐城】11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ‎【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.‎ A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out ‎【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.‎ A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out ‎【2011桂林】40. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English. ‎ ‎ A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ‎【河北省2011】32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.‎ A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks ‎【2011•河南省】31. —Why are you so excited?‎ ‎—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai‎ ‎Mountain.‎ A. to go B. go C. going D. went ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】( )28. The book is well worth I plan______one.‎ A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy 29. The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night ‎ A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh ‎【2011四川达州】29. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.‎ A. watching; read B. watching; to read ‎ C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading ‎【2011•四川广元】17.Since you are tired, you’d better＿＿＿and have a good rest.‎ A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying ‎【2011•四川南充】25. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .‎ A. talking B. to talk C. talk ‎【2011四川宜宾】32. It is very important for us ________ English well.‎ A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ‎（2011四川资阳）25. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird‎ ‎Island.‎ ‎ A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get ‎【2011天津】38. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.‎ ‎ A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped ‎【2011广东深圳】9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.‎ ‎— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.‎ A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier ‎【2011贵州贵阳】32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.‎ A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping ‎【2011贵州贵阳】36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"‎ A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider ‎【2011广西贵港】43. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.‎ ‎ A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn’t be thrown D. should be thrown ‎【2011哈尔滨】23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you to your students with more ener gy. A. return B. to return C. returning ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】25. Water‎ ‎Park is a good place _ .‎ A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun ‎33. 【2011•广西柳州】My mother asked me _____ the room.‎ ‎ A. clean B. cleans C. to clean ‎【2011雅安】19. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.‎ ‎ A. to go B. go C. going D. goes ‎【2011梧州】41. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.‎ A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches ‎39. The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees____.‎ A. are planting B.should be planted C.should plant D.will plant ‎【2011郴州】27. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.‎ A. is written B. writes C. wrote ‎【2011河源】34.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he __ work 14 hours a day.‎ ‎ A.was made B.made C.was making D.was made to ‎【2011泰州】12.—Have you finished your fashion design?‎ ‎ —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.‎ ‎ A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 31.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.‎ ‎ A. is taken B. takes C. took D. was taken ‎【2011•宁夏】( )25. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.‎ A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking ‎( ) 29. 【2011凉山】My parents often ask me ______ too much time _____ computer games.‎ ‎ A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play ‎【2011肇庆】27. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.‎ ‎ A. enter B. to enter C. entering ‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】21. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.‎ ‎ A. not to waste B. not waste C. don’t waste ‎12. 【2011•无锡】Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.‎ ‎ A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going ‎【2011湖南长沙】27. ---What about________ a rest? ‎ ‎ ---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. ‎ ‎ A. to take B. takes C. taking ‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】24. — Do you know why he left so early?‎ ‎—_______for the English test, I guess.‎ A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying ‎【2011新疆阜康】37. — You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you? ‎ ‎— _________ , though there was a heavy rain.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did ‎2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——非谓语动词 ‎【2010安徽省卷】38. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. how D. where 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose.‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】33. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.‎ A. go B. to go C. going D. went 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。‎ 故选B。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】30．As teenagers，we’re old enough ______ with housework．We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms．‎ ‎         A．to help                   B．helping               C．helped 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.‎ A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 答案：B ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】25. -What are on show in the museum?‎ ‎ -Some photos _____by the children of Yushu‎, ‎Qinghai.‎ A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken 答案：D ‎【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。故选D。‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.‎ A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.‎ A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 答案：A ‎【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?‎ ‎— OK. What about ____ a movie?‎ A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。‎ ‎【2010四川•内江】 Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.‎ A. with B. for C. in D. at 答案D ‎【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ ‎【2010四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?‎ A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 答案Ｂ ‎【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ ‎【2010重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.‎ ‎ A. having B. have C. to having D. to have 答案Ｄ ‎【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。‎ ‎【2010湖北•荆州】19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation? ‎ ‎—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it. ‎ A．offer B．give C．show D．provide ‎ 答案：D ‎【2010河南】( )24 Father often tells me——too much time on computer games.‎ A don’t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎【2010潍坊】19．At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line．‎ A．create                  B．creates                 C．creating                 D．created 答案：D ‎【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词，所以，正确答案为Ｄ项。‎ ‎【2010山东•泰安】30. —I can’t decide ______.‎ ‎ —You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?‎ A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose 答案： D ‎【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。‎ ‎【2010山东•泰安】36. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?‎ ‎ —Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.‎ A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。‎ ‎【2010四川·广安】31. —Your English is pretty good! How about ______ some advice to me? —With pleasure.‎ A. give B. gives C. giving 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选C.‎ ‎【2010四川·广安】32. —Please remember ______ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will.‎ A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth，remember doing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B.‎ ‎【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. ‎ A. to have B. has C. having D. have ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students_______ any food into the computer room.‎ A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 答案：A ‎【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】23.— We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?‎ ‎—OK. What about _______ a movie?‎ A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，此题易。故选择：B. ‎ ‎【2010江苏·盐城】14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.‎ ‎ A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised 答案B ‎【解析】look forward to+动名词，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day.‎ ‎ A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn 答案C ‎【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选Ｂ。‎ ‎【2010湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.‎ ‎ A. playing B. plays C. play D. played 答案Ａ ‎【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2010江西·南昌】30．一Mary dances best ill our sch001．‎ ‎ ---I agree．I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time．‎ ‎ A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen 答案A ‎【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。‎ ‎2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——非谓语动词 ‎(2009·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.‎ A. working B. work C. to work D. worked ‎ ‎【解析】选A。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。‎ ‎(2009·宁夏中考) She won’t let her daughter _________ by the river.‎ A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing ‎【解析】选A ‎ ‎ (2009·齐齐哈尔中考) -Would you mind my _________ here?‎ ‎-Sorry, you’d better not.‎ A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking ‎【解析】选C。三个选项是动词smoke的三种形式，结合问句中的“Would you mind”可排除A、B二项。“Would you mind me/my doing...?”句型，表示“我做……你介意吗？”。‎ ‎(2009·潍坊中考) –Would you like to go fishing with me?‎ ‎-I don’t feel like it. I would rather _________ at home and have a sleep.‎ A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ‎【解析】选A ‎(2009·锦州中考) When we practice speaking English, we often end up _________ in Chinese. ‎ A. to speak　　 　B. speaking　 　 C. spoken　 　　 D. speak ‎【解析】选B。end up doing sth.表示“结束做某事”，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎(2009·绍兴中考) –Is Jack in the library?‎ ‎-Maybe. I saw him _________ out with some books just now.‎ A. going B. go C. to go D. went ‎【解析】选B。由关键词saw him可知联想到see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.两个句式。结合提中所给信息just now可知题意为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了”，表示“看见某人做过某事”要用see sb. do sth.，do为省略to的动词不定式，故选B。‎ ‎ (2009·雅安中考) Sam likes cars. He enjoys _________ all kinds of model cars.‎ A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected ‎【解析】选B ‎(2009·广东中考) The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _________.‎ A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything ‎【解析】选D。feel like后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，先排除A、B二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C选D。‎ ‎19. (2009·兰州中考) Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it by yourself?‎ A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write ‎【解析】选C。why not后面接省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另finish后面接动词时要接动词-ing形式，故舍A选C。‎ ‎ (2009·深圳中考) -How about _________ in the river with us? -Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that. A. swim, don’t do     B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do     D. swimming, not to do 【解析】选D。介词about后面接动词时用动名词形式，先排除A、B二项；另tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故舍C选D。‎ ‎(2009·宿迁中考) The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now. ‎ A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk ‎【解析】选A。used to意为“过去常常……”，后面接动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另be used to意为“习惯……”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故舍C选A。‎ ‎2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——非谓语动词 ‎(2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know? ‎ ‎-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.‎ A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read ‎【解析】选B。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，而hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做过或经常做某事”。结合题意可选B。‎ ‎(2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?‎ ‎-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.‎ A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen ‎ ‎【解析】选D。“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中的宾语与其后的过去分词为被动关系，表示“请/让别人做某事 (自己不参与) ”，分析题意可选出正确答案为D。‎ ‎(2008·自贡中考) -What about hiking this Sunday?‎ ‎-Great. I’d like with you.‎ A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go ‎【解析】选C。what about后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，I’d like to do sth.表示“我想要做某事”。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎(2008·黄冈中考) –How do you feel when watching the national flag going up?‎ ‎-It makes me ________ very proud.‎ A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel ‎【解析】选D。本题考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb. do sth.表示“使得某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式。‎ ‎ (2008·重庆中考)During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _________ back home.‎ A. go B. goes C. went D. going ‎【解析】选D。本题考查动名词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。‎ ‎(2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?‎ ‎-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.‎ A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen ‎ ‎【解析】选D ‎ (2008·山西中考) -_________ you _________ take a bus to school?‎ ‎-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.‎ A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to ‎ ‎【解析】选A。结合关键信息“Yes”和“But now I usually go to school on foot.”可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗？”，故要用used to的一般疑问句，排除B、C二项，选A。‎ ‎(2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know? ‎ ‎-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.‎ A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read ‎【解析】选B ‎(2008·莆田中考) If you feel tired, you may stop ________.‎ A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest ‎ ‎【解析】选B。stop doing sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情”，而stop to do sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情开始做另外一件事”。‎ ‎(2008·咸宁中考) -_________ did you tell him about the news?‎ ‎-By ________ an e-mail.‎ A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending ‎【解析】选A ‎(2008·莱芜中考) -You aren’t a stranger, are you?‎ ‎-_________, don’t you remember _________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?‎ A. Yes; to see B. No; seeing C. No; saw D. Yes; seeing ‎【解析】选B。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得将要做某事”，结合关键信息don’t you remember和ten minutes ago可确定答案为B。‎ ‎(2008·漳州中考) –In the movie Love Me Once More, Mom is moving. ‎ ‎-Yes. Every time I see it, I can’t help _________. ‎ A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried ‎ ‎【解析】选B。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。‎ ‎ (2008·宿迁中考) The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.‎ A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing ‎【解析】选D。pay attention to后面接动词要用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎(2008·泰州中考) She used to _________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.‎ A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live ‎【解析】选A ‎(2008·北京中考)-Linda, when shall we take a walk?‎ ‎-After I finish ________ the dishes.‎ A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing ‎ ‎【解析】选D。finish后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎2007年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——非谓语动词 ‎【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [2007天津]‎ A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing ‎[答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。‎ ‎【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows?‎ 一Do as you like，please．[2007淄博市]‎ A．close B will close C．closing D．to close ‎ ‎[答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing形式。‎ Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[2007黔岭东南州]‎ A．to play B playing C．played ‎[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。‎ ‎--So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows?‎ ‎ ——0K．I'll do it right now．[2007黄冈市]‎ A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening ‎[答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ‎ ‎---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text．www.zk5u.co 一Remember ____it three times at least．[2007威海市]‎ A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading C understanding；to read D．to understand；to read at night． ‎ ‎[答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。 ‎ ‎--How are you feeling here?‎ ‎--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. [2007武汉]‎ A. how B. when C. whether D. where ‎[答案]：C。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。‎ Many people think it's very important us learn English well. [2007贵阳]‎ A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for ‎[答案]：A。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。‎ The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[2007河北]‎ A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat ‎[答案]：A 。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选A。‎ ‎12．---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________.‎ ‎---Let’s read the instructions.[2007河南课改试验区] www.zk5u.co A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use itwww.zk5u.co ‎[答案]：C。 [解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选C。‎ ‎13．It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yand Hongying.[2007潍坊]‎ A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote ‎[答案]：B。[解析] It takes +sb．+some time +to do sth．表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故答案为B。‎ Drivers are warned ________when they are tired.[2007佛山]‎ A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive ‎[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选C。‎ If you want to know _______the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[2007大连]‎ A. how to use B. how to make C. where to mend D. where to buy ‎[答案]：A。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话，你最好先看一看说明书。”故选A。‎ China will spend about 52 billion yuan ____new airports and __old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)．[2007临沂市]‎ A．repairing; building B to build；repair C．building；repairing D．to repair；build ‎[答案]C[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。spend．．．doing something意为“花费……做某事”，由此可排除B、D两项。再从句意上看，应是“修建”新机场，“维修”旧机场。‎ ‎3． students should pay attention to ___________the teacher in class．[2007泰州市]‎ A．hear B1istento C listening to D hearing of ‎[答案]C[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”，与句意不符。‎ ‎【考例】Alice asked me another bag for her. [2007北京市课标卷]‎ A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ‎[答案]：C。[解析] ask sb．to do sth．表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”‎ Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. [2007长沙]‎ A. swim B. to swim C. swimming ‎[答案]：B。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。‎ ‎---What did your sister say to you last night?‎ ‎---She asked me _________my father her secret.[2007绍兴] ‎ A. to tell not B. not to tell C. don’t tell D. not tell ‎[答案]：B。[解析] tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。‎ Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[2007咸宁]‎ A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps ‎[答案]：B。[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。故选B。‎ Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them __________ how much they mean to us. [2007哈尔滨]‎ A. to know B. knowing C. know ‎[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“‎ 使某人……”，故选C。‎ ‎---How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?‎ ‎---It makes us ________proud.[2007包头]‎ A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling ‎[答案]：A。[解析] 考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。故选A。‎