中考英语考前错题本G字母篇 3页

‎2011中考英语考前错题本 （G字母篇）‎ game  ‎　　［误］ He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game. ‎　　［正］ He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games. ‎　　［析］ game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式，而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如：Our school team won the game. ‎ ‎　　German  ‎ ‎　　［误］ They are Germen. ‎　　［正］ They are Germans. ‎　　［误］ She comes from German. ‎　　［正］ She comes from Germany. ‎　　［析］ German是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语"，其复数形式是Germans；而Germany才是德国。 ‎　　gather  ‎ ‎　　［误］ All the students and teachers are gathered together now. ‎　　［正］ All the students and teachers are gathered now. ‎　　［析］ 用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲：All the students and teachers got together. ‎　　give  ‎ ‎　　［误］ She gives up to look for the lost bike. ‎　　［正］ She gives up looking for the lost bike. ‎　　［析］ give up意为"放弃"，其后只接动名词作介词宾语，而不应接不定式。‎ ‎　　 ‎　　glad  ‎ ‎　　［误］ His parents were very glad for his success in business. ‎　　［正］ His parents were very glad of his success in business. ‎　　［正］ His parents were very glad to know his success in business. ‎　　［析］ "为……感到高兴"应是be glad of something或be glad to do something. ‎　　glass  ‎　　［误］ The old teacher has two pair of big glass. ‎　　［正］ The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses. ‎　　［析］ glass作为"眼镜"讲，应用复数形式，在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants，剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作"玻璃杯"讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式，如：I want two glasses of milk. 而作为物质名词"玻璃"讲则要用作不可数名词，如：The boy broke two panes of glass. ‎　　go  ‎　　［误］ -Mary, could you come to my home now?-Yes, I'm going.  ‎　　［正］ -Mary, could you come to my home now? ‎　　-Yes, I'm coming.  ‎　　［析］ go是指离开说话人所在地，而come指的是朝向说话人的方向：如：Come here!Can I come and help you?但在口语中也有一些例外，如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come, 如：We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us? ‎　　gone been  ‎　　He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。 ‎　　He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去过上海现已回来了。 ‎　　gold  ‎　　［误］ She brushed her gold hair carefully. ‎　　［正］ She brushed her golden hair carefully. ‎　　［析］ gold作形容词指"金质的"，如：a gold ring， a gold coin，而golden是"金色的"，如：golden age(金色的时代)，但"金鱼"例外，为gold fish。‎ ‎　　 ‎　　good  ‎　　［误］ I've been waiting for good twenty minutes. ‎　　［正］ I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes. ‎　　［析］ a good之意为"足足"、"整整"之意。 ‎　　good well  ‎　　He is good. 应译为"他是个好人。"而He is well. 应译为"他身体不错。"I feel good. 即精神状态良好，而I feel well.即身体状况不错。 ‎　　［误］ This food is very good to you. ‎　　［正］ This food is very good for you. ‎　　［析］ be good for是"对……有利、有好处"，而be good to是指"对待某人不错"，如：Your friend is very good to me. ‎　　grade  ‎　　［误］ -What grade are you in?-I'm in grade 1.  ‎　　［正］ -What grade are you in?-I'm in Gread 1.  ‎　　［析］ 当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写，当有具体数字时则要大写。 ‎