2015青岛中考英语模拟试题6 8页

中考英语模拟试题 I.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ ‎ 26. Come on! You can make it if you have ________ try.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎ 27. Could you record the basketball game for me? I can’t watch ________ later.‎ A. it B. one C. these D. those ‎ 28. Jessica took part in the English competition ________ the morning of April tenth.‎ A. in B. on C. to D. by ‎ 29. Can you share your book with me? I left ________ at home.‎ ‎ A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ‎ 30. -- Where are the ____ students?‎ ‎ -- They are playing football with ____ students from Hilltop School.‎ A. boys,/ B. boys, the C.boy,/ D.boy, the ‎31. Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ________.‎ A. loudly B. hardly C. heavily D. clearly ‎ 32. Our school football team lost the match, ________ we still have confidence in them.‎ ‎ A. but B. or C. and D. so ‎33. I know what will happen in the end, for I ________ the film before.‎ ‎ A. was seeing B. have seen C. will see D. see ‎ 34. You ________ swim in the river. It’s so dangerous.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. have to D. had better ‎ 35. Bob is so clever. It ________ him only two minutes to work out the hard problem.‎ A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ‎36. To save more energy, you’d better ________ the light in the daytime.‎ ‎ A. to turn on B. turn off C. to turn up D. turn down ‎37. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Wang for help.‎ ‎ A. to do what B. what to do ‎ C. to do whether D. whether to do ‎38. John seems to have a cold ________ the weather changes suddenly.‎ A. before B. so C. because D. though ‎ 39. I hear your brother has gone abroad. Can you tell me when he ________?‎ ‎ A. left B. has left C. was leaving D. leaves ‎ 40. You ________ an accident unless you take more care.‎ ‎ A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have ‎41. Look! Our hometown is ________ now than it used to be.‎ A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful ‎ 42. I must be off now. Li Ming ________ for me outside.‎ ‎ A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. waited ‎43. Smoking ________ here. Can’t you see the sign?‎ ‎ A. doesn’t allow B. won’t allow ‎ ‎ C. isn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed ‎ 44. When I was back home last night, my father _______ a newspaper in the living room.‎ ‎ A. was reading B. is reading C. read D. reads ‎ 45. Cindy got a red skirt from her mother this morning. Do you know ________?‎ ‎ A. what color it is B. what it is made of ‎ C. who gave it to her D. when she got it II．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A A young student was walking in the desert and happened to find some clear water. He filled his leather canteen (皮革水壶) so he could bring some back to his teacher. After a four-day journey he presented the water to his teacher. The teacher took a long drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the water. The young student returned to his village with a happy heart.‎ Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out and said it was awful. It was no longer fresh because it was in the old leather canteen for such a long time. The student asked the teacher, “Master, the water is terrible. Why did you pretend (假装) to like it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be sweeter.”‎ Now we understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from others. Whether it’s a broken cup or a gold watch, the natural and proper response (反应) is appreciation and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea within the gift.‎ Gratitude (感恩) doesn’t always come naturally. Unfortunately, many people value only the thing given, rather than the feeling in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and expressions of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are real gifts.‎ ‎56. The young student got some clear water from ________.‎ A. his teacher B. his classmates C. the village D. the desert ‎57. Another student thought the water was ________ after trying it.‎ A. fresh B. sweet C. hot D. terrible ‎58. Which of the following is True according to the passage?‎ A. The teacher tasted the water and spat it out.‎ B. The young student presented the water to the teacher.‎ C. The young student brought some water back to his classmates.‎ D. Another student took a long drink and thanked the young student.‎ ‎59. Why did the teacher pretend to like the water?‎ A. Because he hadn’t had water for a long time.‎ B. Because he could feel the act of love from the water.‎ C. Because he wished to get one more gift from the student.‎ D. Because he knew water went bad in old leather canteens.‎ ‎60. The story is mainly about ________.‎ A. each of the gifts has its same story B. it’s better to accept a gift with a sad face C. everything is nice with a thankful heart D. it isn’t easy to prepare a gift with your heart B The Forbidden City usually shows its fantastic and mysterious face. But recently, with some fun and creative products, the Forbidden City has changed its image and made history more inviting to young people.‎ Cute dolls With bean-shaped eyes and a round face, a series of small, cute dolls catch people’s hearts. There are different characters from emperors (皇帝) and empresses to princes and princesses, even ministers like He Shen and Ji Xiaolan. You can buy them from souvenir shops at the museum in Beijing or online.‎ Emperor’s One Day Emperor’s One Day is an app (手机应用程序). In the app, you can be the emperor for one day. A little lion guides you to learn about the emperor’s life. The emperor usually gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning. At around 8 a.m., he starts working by reading letters from his ministers and having a meeting with them. The emperor usually has only two main meals a day. When he has time, he likes watching Peking Opera or local operas to relax.‎ ‎ ‎ Fun facts about the Forbidden City ‎·The Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace complex, with more than 9,000 rooms. Chinese people traditionally think of “9”‎ as the luckiest number among 1 to 10. Emperors love the number.‎ ‎·Most buildings here are painted yellow and red. The red stands for happiness and yellow stands for earth.‎ ‎61. The dolls catch people’s hearts because they are ________.‎ ‎ A. tall B. strong C. cute D. different ‎62. According to the app, we know the emperor usually relaxes himself by ________.‎ ‎ A. having a meeting B. reading letters ‎ C. listening to music D. watching operas ‎ 63. From the passage, we can know the emperor usually has ________ main meals a day.‎ ‎ A. two B. three C. five D. eight ‎ 64. Most buildings here are painted yellow and red because ________.‎ ‎ A. the red stands for earth and yellow stands for happiness ‎ B. the red stands for happiness and yellow stands for earth ‎ C. the red is very beautiful and the yellow is quite special ‎ D. the yellow is very beautiful and the red is quite special ‎ 65. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. We can’t buy the dolls on the Internet.‎ ‎ B. The dolls are only about the emperors.‎ ‎ C. The emperor usually gets up early in the morning.‎ ‎ D. Many emperors think of “8” as the luckiest number.‎ C When something goes wrong, it can be very easy to say, “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down” and so on. It is probably not your fault, but once you develop the habit of blaming somebody or something ‎ else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could not change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame (责备) and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.‎ Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility (不负责任) rather than simply blame the person. You should find creative ways to work successfully instead of blaming your colleague. ‎ This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just something on the road to your success. 66. According to the passage, winners ________.‎ ‎ A. blame themselves rather than others ‎ B. have responsible and good colleagues ‎ C. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives ‎ D. deal with problems rather than blame others ‎67. The underlined word “remedy” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 拒绝 B. 接受 C. 改善 D. 认为 ‎68. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ________.‎ A. blame him for his lack of responsibility B. find a better way to deal with the problem C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask another colleague to solve the problem ‎69. When winners meet problems, they take them as ________.‎ A. chances for self-development B. blocks to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D. excuses for their failures ‎70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Winner’s Excuse B. A Winner’s Problem C. A Winner’s Secret D. A Winner’s Opportunity D Special family bonds(纽带) are not created by big ship vacations or buying your child a new toy, bicycle or expensive clothes. Great families are formed by making time for each other, and by listening and caring. The good news is that it costs nothing to do these things.‎ Last weekend my kids and I were sitting outside the front steps of our house enjoying some sunshine after washing the car and playing with the neighbor's kids. As we sat there I had an idea that I thought would be fun. “Anne, Liz, usually on Wednesday you come home from school for lunch. What about having a picnic in the park instead？” I asked. Both Anne and Liz lit up and smiled. “Yeah, Daddy! Then we'd even have more time to play in the school yard after！” they shouted.‎ So that's our little plan today for a simple Wednesday. I hope it will become one more of a huge collection of special family moments, moments when we make time for each other and do something special together.‎ A picnic in the park is something that works for us. My kids go to school close to the house and I work for myself in my study. I'm not saying that you should do exactly the same thing. It might not fit into your family ‎ situation. But something will fit, and it's up to you to find out what those things are and do them. Then keep doing them. Find special things that you can do with your kids. Make it a habit. You'll love the results. When your kids are older, they won't remember the iPad you bought them, or the 22nd stuffed animal for their collection. They will remember the time you spent with them.‎ ‎6．What would the writer most probably ask parents to do?‎ A．Take big ship vacations with their kids.‎ B．Do small but special things with their kids.‎ C．Spend as little money as possible on their kids.‎ D．Give their kids new toys and expensive clothes.‎ ‎7．When the writer suggested going on a picnic in the park, his daughters were ________.‎ A．disappointed B．worried C．excited D．calm ‎8．What do we know about the writer?‎ A．He works far from home.‎ B．He works for himself at home.‎ C．He often has lunch in a restaurant.‎ D．He hardly cooks for his daughters.‎ ‎9．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To explain why listening and caring are important.‎ B．To advise that parents spend less money on their kids.‎ C．To prove that he gets on well with his daughters.‎ D．To tell parents how to form special bonds with their kids.‎ ‎10．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read this passage?‎ A．Parenting. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Business.‎ III.任务型阅读 A.阅读短文，并按要求完成76—80题。‎ Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾). To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.‎ What can we do to help beat the smog?‎ Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike.‎ Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.‎ Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products from them.‎ Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.‎ ‎76题简略回答问题；77题完成句子；78题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面答题线上；79题从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎76. What are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog according to the passage?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. If you have environmental issues, you can _____________________________________.‎ ‎78. If the destination is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike.‎ ‎79. If all of us keep an eye on the environment, the world will become more beautiful.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎  B.‎ Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey! You have read too (A)______ children's books! But wait! Now, there is really such a racing car in the world. A team from a British university made it.        The chocolate-powered racing car's engine (发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料). Its body (B) 土豆制成, its steering wheel is made from carrots, its seat is made of soybeans, (C)_______ its brake pads (刹车片) are made from nuts! Well, can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly! It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds, and go as fast as 135 miles per hour. When the racing car is running, it cleans itself and lets out oxygen.        "It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car," said a team member. "The car is really green. You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials (材料) are waste in most people's eyes. It's fun."        However, (F) this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official (正式的) race because of the engine's unusual flue.  1．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 _______  _______  2．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：_______  3．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：_______  _______  4．将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engine's unusual flue makes it _______ to _______ this eco-friendly car in the official race  5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：_______‎ IV.综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ A.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语只限使用一次）。‎ encourage, kill, cut down, regret, bring back, fly ‎ ‎1. You __________ a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup.‎ ‎2. Our teachers often____________ us to communicate with each other in groups.‎ ‎3. He ______________________ to Hainan on business last week.‎ ‎4. _______________ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.‎ ‎5. I _________________ making such a stupid mistake, so I sat sorry to her.‎ ‎6. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can_____________ to life with a little creativity.‎ B. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎7. I like to swim, ______________________(尤其) in the sea.‎ ‎8. Please help ______________________ to some chicken, Mike and Peter.‎ ‎9. What’s your ______________________(建议) for driving a car?‎ ‎10. Mr. Brown is an________ (澳大利亚) singer.‎ ‎11. These trees are very expensive. They are ___________(值) a thousand dollars.‎ ‎12. Before taking medicine, we should read the __________ （指示）book carefully .‎ C.根据短文内容选择合适单词填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两项多余）‎ will find, and, makes, students’, provide, difficult, our, were, to reach, offer ‎ ‎ New Look in Class One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks 1. no longer in rows, but pushed together to make six desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with 2. own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”‎ Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss 3. then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It 4. us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform(改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to 5._____students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve 6.______ abilities to study something by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.‎ However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes. It is 7. to teach in such a short time. The teachers 8. better ways to teach more effectively(有效地).‎ ‎“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.‎ V.书面表达（共计15分）‎ 同学们，良好的学习习惯对一个人的成长非常重要。在英语学习方面，相信你一定有一些好习惯。请根据以下提示用英语谈一谈：你有哪些学习英语的好习惯？针对这些好习惯，你是怎么做的？这些好习惯会给你带来哪些好处呢？‎ 提示：1. What are your good habits of learning English?‎ ‎2. What do you often do to develop them?‎ ‎3. What advantages do they bring you?‎ ‎ 要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ 2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 3. 词数：60~80。‎ I have developed some good habits of learning English. ______________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ In a word, developing good habits is very important to English learning. ‎ ‎26-30. AABCD 31-35. CABBC 36-40. BDCAD ‎41-45. DCCAB 46-50. ABDCD 51-55. AABCC 56-60. DDBBC ‎61-65. CDABC 66-70. DCBAC 卷II（非选择题，共35分）‎ VIII．71. carrots   72. begin / start   73. tired 74. foot 75. eye exercises IX． 76. Burning too much coal and oil.‎ ‎77. call 12369 / call the hotline 12369 78. or ‎79. Our environment will become better and better if everyone is concerned with the environment.‎ ‎80. 注意/留心污染环境的工厂，并且不要买他们的产品。‎ ‎（阅卷教师根据学生答题情况灵活掌握，酌情给分。)‎ X． 81. especially 82. communicate with 83. flew ‎84. yourselves 85. suggestion ‎1．many;  and    2．is made of / from potatoes    3．Of course / Surely;  finish  4．impossible;  drive    5．a chocolate-powered racing car BCBDA 1. were 2. our 3. and 4. makes ‎ 5. provide 6. students’ 7. difficult 8. will find I have developed some good habits of learning English. They are reading English every day, taking notes carefully in class, keeping English diaries and so on.‎ I get up at 6:‎00 a. m. and read English aloud every day. Reading can help me develop good language sense. I always take notes carefully in class. Therefore, whenever I want to review my lessons, the notes can help me a lot. I can get a good mark in the examination. Keeping English diaries can help me improve my writing ability. I do it every day. I can write my own thoughts in English. It also gives me much fun.‎ In a word, developing good habits is very important to English learning.‎