中考英语一模试题北京市顺义区 13页

北京市顺义区2014年中考英语一模试题 听力理解（共26分）‎ 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. ‎ A B C ‎2．‎ A B C ‎3．‎ A B C ‎4．‎ 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）‎ 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。‎ ‎5. What are they talking about? Something about _____.‎ A．food. B．．sports C．weekend ‎6．What did the woman do on Sunday? ‎ A．Doing housework. B．Watching TV. C．Reading books.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。‎ ‎7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? They are now ____.‎ A．friends B. workmates C．neighbors ‎8．What’s the new comer’s name? ‎ A．Montel. B．Harry Porter. C．Helen Smith.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。‎ ‎9. How did thewoman feel?‎ ‎ A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad.‎ ‎10．Where will they go?‎ A. The zoo. B. The bar. C．The park.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。‎ ‎11. Who are talking now?‎ ‎ A. Mary and Fred. B. Mary and Jason. C. Fred and Jason. ‎ ‎12. What were the students doing then?‎ ‎ A. Playing games. B. Cleaning the street. C. Doing experiments . ‎ ‎13. How many times has Shunyi been one of the best civilized cities of China?‎ ‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.‎ 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。‎ ‎14. Among the studentsstudying aboard,more than ___ of them go to the USA.‎ ‎ A. 30% B. 15% C. 5%‎ ‎15. How many kinds of tests are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎16. What is the speaker?‎ ‎ A. A foreign teacher. B. A test officer from TOEFL. ‎ C. A clerk from Studying Abroad Agency.‎ 三、听短文，记录关键信息。短文读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ 请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ A Trip to the ‎Summer‎ ‎Palace When to meet ‎17._________________________ tomorrow morning How to go ‎ ‎18.______________________________‎ What for lunch Some 19.______________and sausages What to do They will 20._________________________in the afternoon Teacher’s phone number ‎21.___________________________________‎ 知识运用（共25分）‎ 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）‎ 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎22. —Excuse me, is this your iPad ?          ‎ ‎—No, it isn't.             is at home.‎ ‎      A. Yours        B. Mine  C. His          D. Hers ‎23.— How do you usually go to school every day?‎ ‎— foot. It’s not far from my home.‎ A. On B. In C. By D. With ‎24. — What do you think of physics?‎ ‎— I think it’s ______ of all subjects.‎ A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult ‎25. —Would you like some juice or coffee?‎ ‎—          is OK. I really don't care.‎ A. Both               B. Either              C. All               D. Neither ‎26. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎ —I'm sorry. I a picnic with my family then.‎ A. haveB. hadC. am having D. was having ‎27. — do you go to visit your grandparents? ‎ ‎ — Once a week.‎ ‎ A. How far. B. How soon.C. How often. D. How long.‎ ‎28. — Must I finish my homework now?‎ ‎ — No, you ________. You can go home now.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ‎29. He will give me a message when he ________ arrive there.‎ A. get B. gets C. is getting D. will get ‎30. —Where is Jack? ‎ ‎ — In the sitting room. He _______ TV with his brother.‎ A. watchB. watched C. is watching D. was watching ‎31. David, get up early, ________then you’ll catch the early bus. ‎ A. but B. and C. after D. or ‎32. My teacher told me __________ hard on my English.‎ A. work B. working C. worked D. to work ‎33. Some new teaching buildings ____ in Shunyi last year. ‎ A. build B. are built C. built D. were built ‎34．一Alex has gone to New Zealand．一Oh，could you tell me________?‎ A. when he left B. when did he leave C. when he is leaving D.when is he leaving ‎ 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ Taking a Nap During the Day Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly 35 continuing with other activities.‎ One study earlier this year found that persons who36 for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. The study 37 more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent 38 risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.‎ The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve39 by mitigating(减低) tension caused by work.‎ Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 40 of napping for many years. They urge people to 41 __ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 42 and accidents, and 43 _ increases the amount of work a person can do.‎ Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not 44 important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 45 _ the end of the day. But experts 46_ that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.‎ ‎35. A. as B. whenC. before D. after ‎36. A. laugh B. sleep C. walk D. move ‎37. A. knew B. learned C. studied D. followed ‎38. A. less B. more C. lower D. higher ‎39. A. life B. health C. thinking D.ability ‎40. A. way B idea C. suggestion D. experiment ‎41. A. leave B. repeat C. change D.improve ‎42. A. work B. time C. energy D. mistakes ‎43. A. too B. also C. never D. seldom ‎44. A. make B. bring C. carry out D. create ‎45. A. until B. while C. unless D. during ‎46. A. say B. think C. guess D. warn 阅读理解（共44分）‎ 六、阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ A Side A No. 293083‎ Student Bus Card ‎ Name: Lilian From: April 1st, 2014‎ To: June 30th, 2014‎ Price: ￡180‎ College: ‎University‎ of ‎Chichester Not valid for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.‎ Side B No. 293083‎ Thank you for travelling with If the card is found, please return,‎ to any Stagecoach driver.‎ ‎★生词提示：valid有效的 ‎47. The card is used for________.‎ ‎ A. taking a taxi B. travelling by train ‎ C. taking a bus D. entering the college ‎48. Lilian is________________.‎ ‎ A. a bus driver B. a university student ‎ C. a teacher in a college D. a middle school student ‎49. You can not find _________in the card.‎ ‎ A. Lilian's age B. the price ‎ C. the card number D. the time limit B Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.‎ Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans.‎ ‎ It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead ‎ to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protectpeople from radiation" were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (谣言).‎ ‎ In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.‎ ‎50. People spend _____ time and _____ words writing microblog.‎ A. little, a few B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, a little ‎51. There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _____.‎ ‎ A. 2008 B. ‎2009 C.2011 D.2013‎ ‎52. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Writing a microblog needs a special training.‎ ‎ B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.‎ ‎ C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.‎ D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.‎ C A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.‎ ‎　What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.‎ ‎　Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”‎ ‎　Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children.‎ ‎53. The professor started his researchby _______.‎ A. teaching the five children himself B. asking the five children to find a new teacher C. telling the five students to work harder than ever before D. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class ‎54. The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.‎ A. the professor’s study B. the teachers’hard work C. the change in the teachers D. the change in the teachers’ attitude ‎55. What does the passage mainly tell us？‎ A. Attitude and belief can change a person.‎ B. Only teachers can make you a top student.‎ C. A professor’s study can help you score highest.‎ D. If you want to get more，you should have new teachers.‎ D Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.‎ As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.‎ Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.‎ Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.‎ ‎56. What is the USDA in the passage?‎ A. A group of doctors in the US. B. An office of the US government.‎ C. A report on diseases in the US. D. An order given by the US President.‎ ‎57. What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 结果 B. 论文 C. 仪器 D. 程序 ‎58. The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.‎ A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans ‎ B. living in the US is not good for people’s health ‎ C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer D. the way we eat may cause some health problems ‎59. The greatest help the passage gives us is __________.‎ A. to introduce a food guide to the world ‎ B. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life C. to find the main cause of some serious diseases D. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）‎ The beauty of love Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words. Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful.Love, which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind.‎ Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint.60 she is aging over the years. Now I have learnt more and more from her. This love , between mother and I, I will always be grateful for.‎ Since I entered school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure.‎ ‎61 We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends, makes me more mature.‎ When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand, expecting nothing in return.62‎ ‎63 A‎ saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is certain that love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I believe.‎ A. Love is not to get, but to give.‎ B. Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.‎ C. This love, between strangers, changes my value of life.‎ D. We depend on friends for support, help and encouragement.‎ E. She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right.‎ 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more ‎ chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you．‎ ‎    Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in．‎ Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．‎ Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.‎ ‎    Be optimistic．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily．‎ ‎    If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．‎ ‎64. Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?‎ ‎65. What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?‎ ‎66. Why should we take part in various activities?‎ ‎68. How many pieces of advice are given altogether?‎ ‎68. What do you think of the word “Optimism” ? ‎ 书面表达（共25分）‎ 九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）‎ 根据中文意思及英文提示完成句子。‎ ‎69. 雾霾天你最好待在家里。‎ You_________________ stay at home in haze.‎ ‎70. 夏天来了，天越来越热了。‎ ‎ Summer is coming, and the weather ________________________.‎ ‎71. 哈格尔对参访辽宁舰表示满意。‎ ‎ Hagel ______________________ his visit aboard the aircraft carrier Liaoning.‎ ‎72. 李先生刚一听说MH370失联的噩耗就感到非常难过。‎ ‎ Mr. Li felt very sad________________________he heard the bad news about MH370.‎ ‎73. 这地方车太多了，想找个停车位太难。‎ ‎ There are__________________________________________________to park our car.‎ 十、文段表达（15分）‎ ‎74. 根据图片及中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文，谈谈感想。‎ 一首《时间都去哪儿了》引发了无数人的深思。习主席，网友们眼中的习大大，说自己的时间大都用在工作上了，稍有时间还要进行阅读，有时还要运动、陪伴家人等。你对此有何感慨？你的时间都去哪儿了？未来你的计划和打算是什么？‎ What do you think about the time? How did you spend the time in the past? What’‎ s your wish for future?‎ 参考答案 听力理解（共26分）‎ 一、1—16 CACB 二、CA CB AC BBC ABC 三、17.At seven 18. By bus. 19. bread 20. go boating 21. 13548496696.‎ 知识运用（共25分）‎ 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）‎ ‎22—34BADBD CABCB DDA 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）‎ ‎35---46 CBDCBB ADBCAD 阅读理解（共44分）‎ 六、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）‎ ‎47—59CBA50---52 CCC 53—55 DDA 56---59 BADB 七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）‎ ‎60—63 EDAC 八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎64. Yes. / Yes, it is. 65. Giving more than receiving. 66. Because it’s a good way to get to know others and be known by others / at the same time give more chances to make others know you. 67. Four / 4. 68. Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.‎ 书面表达（共25分）‎ 九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎69. had better 70. is / becomes / is becoming hotter and hotter 71. was pleased with ‎72. as soon as 73. so many cars here that it’s quite / rather difficult for us 十、文段表达（15分）（略）‎ ‎2014顺义区初三年级中考第一次统练英语试题听力录音稿 第一题听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读两遍 ‎1. M:Hi, Lily, happy to see you!‎ ‎ W: Happy to see you, too.‎ ‎2. M: Which brand do you prefer, Adidas, Nike or Kappa?‎ ‎ W: Adidas.‎ ‎3. M: What do you usually want at the beginning of a new term?‎ ‎ W: A new schoolbag.‎ ‎4. M: Do you love animals?‎ ‎ W: Sure. I keep a pet dog at home.‎ 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）‎ 请听一段对话，完成第5、6小题。‎ ‎ M: Yesterday was Sunday. Did you have a day off?‎ W: Yes, I stayed at home the whole day.‎ ‎ M: What did you do then? Watching TV or reading books?‎ W: No, I was busy doing housework.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第7、8小题。‎ ‎7. M: Hi! I have come over to say “hello”. My name is Harry Porter. My family has just moved into the flat next door to you.‎ W: Oh, nice to meet you.‎ ‎ M: Nice to meet you, too. ‎ W: I’m Helen Smith. I’m a teacher in Montel‎ ‎Middle School nearby. Hope to be a good neighbor to you and your family.‎ ‎ M: Thank you. I’m so glad to hear that.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第9、10小题。‎ M: Let’s take a break ,shall we? Do you want to go to the park?‎ W: No, it’s too far. I would rather go to the bar than the park.I’m feeling so tired to have done so much work.‎ M: There are trees and flowers everywhere in the park. It’s much better to take a walk there because green can give you energy.‎ W:Well, let’s go.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。‎ W: Jason, have you seen Fred?‎ M: Yes. Mary. Why?‎ W: He left his keys in thelab. I want to give them back to him. ‎ M: I’m afraid you have to wait for a while. He’s gone to clean the street with his group. ‎ W: I remember they did that last month.‎ M: Yes, they did. ‎ W: Why are they doing that again?‎ M: You see, Shunyi has been one of the best civilized cities for the third time and they want to make our city more beautiful. ‎ W: That’s great. I’ll join them next time. ‎ M: Me, too. ‎ 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。‎ Boys and girls, are you planning to study abroad in the future? Today, I’d like to tell you something about it. Every year，thousands of students travel to foreign countries to study. More than 30% of these students go to the USA. Around 15% go to France, and 10% to both England and Germany. A little less than 10% go to Australia, and around 5% go to Canada. ‎ No matter where a student chooses to study, there are some things universities around the world require. First, all students must graduate from high school before they can apply. Second, to enter the university, students have to take some kind of tests. Such as SAT in the USA. Students who do not come from English-speaking countries also must take a test like TOEFL in the USA and Canada, while, England and Australia require students to take the IELTS.‎ ‎ If students apply to universities in England, they can use one form to apply several universities at the same time. This can save a lot of money and time. But for universities in other countries, students must fill out different forms for each university and pay for each. ‎ ‎ So, have you got any idea about studying abroad? If you need further information, please visit our website. ‎ 三、听短文，记录关键信息。短文读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ 请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ Hello, boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to the Summer‎ ‎Palace. We’ll go there by bus. It’s a long trip, about 2 hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. We’ll take some bread and sausages for lunch with us and we’ll eat them together somewhere in a park. After that, we will have a rest. You can take some photos by the lake or do some shopping nearby. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops at five in the afternoon after going boating in the Kunming Lake .If you are lost, please call me. My phone number is 13548496696. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow then.‎ 听力测试到此结束。‎