中考英语连词专项训练含答案 10页

连词（conjunctions）‎ 并列连词 连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。‎ 连词 ‎ 从属连词 引导__________。‎ 表一 并列连词 功能 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。‎ 并列连词 词义 备注 例句 ‎ ‎ 和 用于肯定句 那么 祈使句+逗号+and +将来时 Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.‎ 或者 用于否定句及疑问句 否则 祈使句+逗号+or+将来时 Hurry up, or you’ll be late.‎ 但是 不能与though/although连用 ‎ 所以 不能与because 连用 不仅…而且 谓语动词用_______‎ Both Tom and I ______ interested in playing the guitar.‎ 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Not only Wendy but also I _____ good at singing.‎ 谓语动词用就前原则，即前者 Tim as well as I ________ to school every day.‎ 既不…也不 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Neither the students nor the teacher ________ hurt in the accident.‎ 要么…要么 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow.‎ 然而 用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子,表对比 I like to play video games________ my brother doesn’t.‎ 表二 从属连词 功能 用来引导_______，如宾语从句，状语从句 从属连词 词义 备注 例句 that ‎/‎ 用来连接宾语从句的陈述句 Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week.‎ if/whether 是否 连接宾语从句疑问句 No one knows whether these stories are true or not.‎ who/what/where/‎ which/how/when/why ‎ 略 连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句 略 though=although 虽然 不能与but 连用,引导让步状语从句 because for since as 因为 引导原因状语从句，期中because不能与so 连用，‎ if 如果 连接条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.‎ Unless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic.‎ unless 除非 ‎*if …not=unless when /while/as 当….的时候 连接时间状语从句 ‎*while 常常用于进行时态 His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking.‎ before 在…之前 连接时间状语从句 略 after 在….之后 as soon as 一….就 until /not …until 直到/‎ 直到….才 so …that 如此…以致于 连接结果状语从句 so +adj /adv+ that Such+名词词组+that The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.‎ such…that She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her.‎ so that 为的是；目的是 连接目的状语从句 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.‎ since 自从 连接现在完成时的时间状语 I have lived in Shanghai since 1998.‎ 由于 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.‎ 连词练习（一）‎ Choose the best answer:‎ ‎( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus.‎ ‎ A. when B. because C. though D. so that ‎( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. and D. or ‎( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.‎ ‎ A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ‎ ‎( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.‎ ‎ A. when B. until C. since D. while ‎ ‎( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?‎ ‎ --I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?‎ ‎ A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. then ‎( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it.‎ A. after B. though C. now that D. before ‎( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.‎ ‎ A. while B. when C. since D. so ‎ ‎( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC.‎ ‎ A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ‎( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing.‎ ‎ A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ‎( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. for ‎( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. ‎ A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ‎( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before.‎ ‎ A. Both…and B. Not only…but also ‎ C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ‎( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.‎ ‎ A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ‎( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.‎ ‎ A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ‎( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. then ‎( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.‎ ‎ A. until B. till C. before D. after ‎( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space.‎ ‎ A. but B. although C. because D. so ‎( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. that D. after ‎( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name.‎ ‎ A. when B. unless C. so D. until ‎( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.‎ ‎ A. when B. after C. before D. while ‎( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. ‎ ‎ A. where B.which C.how D.why ‎( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is?‎ A.what B. which C. who D. whose ‎( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.‎ ‎ A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as ‎( ) 27. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class.‎ ‎ A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when ‎( ) 28. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. so D. but ‎( ) 30. _______ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy.‎ ‎ A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because ‎( ) 31. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be responsible for the students.‎ ‎ A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but ‎( ) 32. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. until D. while ‎( ) 33. I must finish the work _______ I go home.‎ ‎ A. before B. when C. until D. if ‎( ) 34. Have you ever read the book “Harry Potter” ________was written by J.K Rowling? ‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. who D. what ‎( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.‎ A. so that B. although C. because D. since ‎ ‎( ) 36. The big clean-up began _________ the typhoon passed away.‎ A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though ‎( ) 37. Surf the internet, ________you’ll get the information that you need.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. but D. although ‎( ) 38._______has got a ticket for Sunday’s evening show luckily.‎ ‎ A. Every of us B. Each of us ‎ C. All of the students D. None of the students ‎( ) 39. ---- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?‎ ‎ ----I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone.‎ ‎ A. until B. before C. if D. after ‎( ) 40. ---- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?‎ ‎ ----I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.‎ A. either B. neither C. both D. all ‎ ‎( ) 41. The girls asked _______they took some food and drink with them. A.if B. that C. what D. who ‎(   ) 42. _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others.    A. Both, and  B.Neither, nor  C. Either, or  D. Not only, but also (   )43. I shall never forget the days ________I spent with you.‎ ‎ A. which B. when C. who D. where ‎(   )44.The expert _________visited our school is from Australia.‎ ‎ A. which B. who C. where D. when ‎(   )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug ________gets one into the habit of smoking.‎ ‎ A. it B. who C. that D. when ‎(   )46. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everywhere.‎ ‎ A. although B. because C. but D. or ‎(   )47. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time.‎ ‎ A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as ‎(   )48. Bob spends a lot of money on books________he is not rich.‎ ‎ A. if B.though C. because D. but ‎( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworking ‎ A. which B.what C. where D. who ‎( )50. ----Do you know_____ ? ‎ ‎----Gate 9.       A. when we have to go through    B. where do we have to go through       C. what gate will we have to go through      D. which gate we have to go through ‎( )51. I’d like to know_______.‎ ‎   A. when will he give back the MP3   ‎ B. whether has he received higher education       C. that he has been busy since last month  ‎ D. why she will join in the 400-meter race ‎( )52. Sorry, I can’t tell you_______.‎ ‎      A. when the meeting has begun B. who will come to take the lesson       C. what the matter is with the machine D. how you can make for me ‎( )53. The  reporter asked the pupils ________.‎ ‎    A. how many trees they have planted ‎ B. how many trees they had planted       C. how many trees have they planted  ‎ D. how many trees had they planted ‎( )54. I didn’t understand _______, so I raised my hand to ask.‎ ‎   A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say       C. what my teacher said    D. what did my teacher say ‎( )55. I’m sure you will solve the problem successfully ______. ‎ ‎ A. while you are working hard B. if you try it again ‎ C. before you work hard D. until you try it again ‎( ) 56. I want to know ______ London. ‎ ‎ A. when did she go to B. where she has left for C. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for ‎( )57. Miss Li, would you please tell me ______?‎ A. can I learn English well B. that I can learn English well C. how I can learn English well D. how can I learn English well ‎( )58. The green consumers wondered _______the meeting.‎ ‎  A. if they will attend B. whether they would attend       C. whether will they attend       D. if would they attend ‎(   )59. It’s necessary for the children to learn ________now.‎ ‎ A. how to do some of the housework B. how to do ‎ C. what to do some of the housework D. what to do it ‎ ‎(   )60. –Could you let me know ________in class yesterday?‎ ‎ –Because the Chinese lesson was too boring.‎ ‎ A. why did you make a lot of noise B. why you made a lot of noise ‎ C. why do you make a lot of noise D. why you make a lot of noise Keys:‎ ‎1~10 B A B D A C C C B B 11~20 B A C D C B B B D C ‎ ‎21~30 A D A B D C A B D B 31~40 B C A A A A A B C C ‎41~50 A B A B C B A B D D 51~60 D B B C B D D B A B ‎ 连词练习（二）‎ Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks.‎ ‎ so as well as either…or and either neither for but or which ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 1. He must be out, _________ the door is locked.‎ 2. You should hurry up, ________you’ll miss the train.‎ 3. Charles didn’t want to watch that TV program, ______.‎ 4. Get up early, ________ you’ll arrive there on time. ‎ 5. You can ask me questions _______in class _______after class.‎ 6. ‎-I can’t remember his name.‎ ‎-__________ can I. ‎ ‎7. Ozone is a gas ________occurs 20-50km above the ground.‎ ‎8. Maggie ______ ________ _________Betty is interested in dance.‎ ‎9. She was very tired,_______ she still kept on working. ‎ ‎10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _________thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday.‎ ‎ when so that so…that if though ‎ not as…as after whether why as soon as ‎ since so as not to unless ‎11. I won’t wait for him _______ he rings me tomorrow.‎ ‎12. She cried _________ she heard the news.‎ ‎13. The book is ______ _______interesting ________that one. ‎ ‎14. ________I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.‎ ‎15. Mr. Li raised his voice ________ ________we could hear him clearly.‎ ‎16. I’ve read about 100 story books ________ I was ill in bed. ‎ ‎17. John is ________fat ________he couldn’t go through the door.‎ ‎18. ________he left school, he became a famous artist. ‎ ‎19. He hurried up __________ be late for the plane.‎ ‎20. I don’t know ________she did such a foolish thing.‎ ‎21. _______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the sea.‎ ‎22. _______he comes or not, I’ll come.‎ ‎23. They are still planting trees at the foot of hill_______it is raining now.‎ Keys: ‎ ‎1~10 for, or, either, and, either…or, neither, which, as well as, but, so ‎11~23 unless, as soon as, not as…as, when, so that, since, so…that, ‎ ‎ after, so as not to, why, if, whether, though 连词练习（三）‎ Change the sentences as required.‎ 1. The boy isn’t rich enough to go to school.(保持句意)‎ The boy is so________ ________ he can’t go to school.‎ ‎2. I had tried my best, but I failed. (保持句意)‎ ‎ ________ I had tried my best, I failed.‎ ‎3. Work hard, and you will be successful. (保持句意)‎ ‎________ ________ work hard, you will be successful.‎ ‎4. The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school. (保持句意)‎ ‎ The teacher will tell him the news _________ ________ _________ he gets to school.‎ 5. He was too young to look after himself. (保持句意)‎ He was _________ young that he _________ look after himself.‎ 6. My father is a dentist. My mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意)‎ ‎_________ of my parents _________ teachers.‎ 7. I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意)‎ I _______ go to bed _______2 a.m.‎ ‎8. You will have toothache unless you clean your teeth regularly. (保持句意)‎ ‎ _________your teeth regularly, _______you will have toothache.‎ ‎9. Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus. (保持句意)‎ ‎ Tony didn’t get up ________ ________ to catch the school bus.‎ 10. When will the train leave? Can you tell me? (合并)‎ Can you tell me when the _________ _________ leave? ‎ ‎11 . A foreigner asked Mr. Green, “Can you run a marathon in less than two hours”?（合并）‎ ‎ A foreigner asked Mr. Green_________ he ________ run a marathon in less than two hours.‎ ‎12. Tony took a plane so that he could get back to Italy sooner. (保持句意)‎ ‎ Tony took a plane ________ ________ _________ get back to Italy sooner.‎ ‎13. Jack’s mother asked him,“Have you packed your things?”（合并）‎ ‎ Jack’s mother asked him________ he __________packed his things.‎ 14. Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. (保持句意)‎ ‎________ you ________ hurry, you will be late for the meeting.‎ ‎15. The bus runs more slowly than the train. (保持句意)‎ ‎ The bus ________ run ________ fast as the train.‎ 16. I went to bed after I finished all my homework yesterday. (保持句意)‎ ‎ I _________ go to bed _________ I finished all my homework yesterday.‎ ‎17. The meeting room was so small that it couldn’t hold two hundred students. (保持句意)‎ ‎ The meeting room was _________small ________ hold two hundred students.‎ 18. ‎“How can I deal with the problem?” I wondered.（合并）‎ I wondered _________ I_________ deal with the problem.‎ ‎19. The girl was so young that she couldn’t take care of herself. (保持句意)‎ ‎ The girl was not _________ _________ to take care of herself.‎ 20. Could you tell me where can post these letters? (保持句意)‎ Could you tell me where ________ _________these letters.‎ 20. Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. (保持句意)‎ Miss Yu is our teacher _______ ________ as our friend.‎ 21. ‎ There is only a table in the room. (保持句意)‎ There is __________ in the room __________ a table.‎ 22. You can’t watch TV unless you finish your homework. (保持句意)‎ ‎_________ you ________ finish your homework, you can’t watch TV.‎ 23. None of us is a woman cook.(肯定句)‎ ‎_________ of us are _________cooks.‎ 24. Most of us don’t think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意)‎ Most of us think maths is ________ __________ English.‎ 25. If you don’t take a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting. (保持句意)‎ ‎_________ you _________ a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting.‎ 26. Some balloons are so big that they fill the huge hall. (保持句意)‎ Some balloons are big _______ _______ fill the huge hall.‎ 27. Both you and he like reading detective stories. (否定)‎ ‎______you nor he _______ reading detective stories. ‎ ‎29. Many countries have made new laws. They want to fight pollution.(合并一句)‎ ‎ Many countries have made new laws so _______ _______ fight pollution.‎ 30. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?（保持句意）‎ Could you tell me _______ ________get to the railway station?‎ Keys:‎ ‎1~5 poor…that Although If…you as soon as so…couldn’t ‎6~10 Both…and didn’t…until Clean…or in order train will ‎11~15 If…could in order to if…had If…don’t doesn’t as ‎ ‎16~20 didn’t ..until too…to how could old enough to post ‎21~25 as well nothing…but If…don’t All…women easier than ‎26~30 Unless…take enough to Neither…likes as to how to 命题人：王海兰 ‎【中考演练】‎ 一. 单项填空 ‎ 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.‎ ‎ A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ‎ 2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.‎ ‎ A. beside B. about C. except D. with ‎ 3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.‎ ‎ A. on B. as C. for D. of ‎ 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.‎ ‎ A. since B. in C. on D. by ‎ 5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?‎ ‎ ---It’s _______ writing and drawing.‎ ‎ A. with B. to C. for D. by ‎ 6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.‎ ‎ A. to B. for C. as D. by ‎ 7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.‎ ‎ A. Under B. In C. With D. On ‎ 8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.‎ ‎ A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ‎ 9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.‎ ‎ ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.‎ ‎ A. in B. of C. with D. off ‎ 10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.‎ ‎ A. to B. in C. about D. at ‎ 11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?‎ ‎ ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.‎ ‎ A. either…or B. not only… but also ‎ C. neither…nor D. both…or ‎ 12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.‎ ‎ A. so B. because C. but D. though ‎ 13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.‎ ‎ A. if B. so C. though D. as ‎ 14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.‎ ‎ A. after B. when C. if D. until ‎ 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.‎ ‎ A. when B. until C. after D. before ‎ 16. ---This dress was last year’s style.‎ ‎ ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.‎ ‎ A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since ‎ 17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. however D. or ‎ 18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.‎ ‎ A. so…as B. so…that C. as…as D. too…to ‎ 19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?‎ ‎ ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.‎ ‎ A. as soon as B. even though ‎ C. rather than D. as if ‎ 20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.‎ ‎ A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since 二. 用适当的介词填空 ‎ 1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?‎ ‎ ---I’m going there _______ my car.‎ ‎ 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.‎ ‎ 3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.‎ ‎ 4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.‎ ‎ 5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?‎ ‎ 6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once.‎ ‎ 7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.‎ ‎ 8. ---Which necklace have you lost?‎ ‎ ---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.‎ ‎ 9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health.‎ ‎ 10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.‎ 三. 用适当的连词填空 ‎ 1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.‎ ‎ 2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.‎ ‎ 3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I’ve no idea.‎ ‎ 4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.‎ ‎ 5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.‎ ‎ 6. ---Is David at school today? 1kejian.com ‎ ---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.‎ ‎ 7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.‎ ‎ 8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.‎ ‎ 9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.‎ ‎ 10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.‎ ‎【练习答案】‎ 一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without 三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either…or 8.and 9.before 10.since