英语中考单选 15页

左洪菊----习题汇总 例题1.‎ Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes.‎ look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about ‎[解析]make sure是固定词组，意思是“确信”，她检查自己作业的目的是确信不犯错误。‎ 例题2.‎ ‎—— Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ?‎ ‎—— I‘ll buy ______ of them， so I can give one to my friend， Helen.‎ A. either B. neither C. all D. both ‎[解析]选D.从so 引导的结果状语从句可判断一个字典给自己，另一个给朋友Helen， 因此可知买两本英语字典，其中both表示“两者都”。‎ 例题3.‎ He ______ two thousand trees since 1985.‎ A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted ‎[解析]since意为自从……以来，应与现在完成式连用，故选D.‎ 例题4.‎ ‎______ you free last night?‎ A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do ‎[解析]last ‎ night应于过去式连用。因为它表示具体的过去时间。又因主语为you，故选A.‎ 例题5.‎ 词语解释 ‎(1)I‘m so glad to see you.‎ A. sad B. angry C. pleased ‎[解析]glad意为高兴的选项中只有pleased有此意，故选C.‎ ‎(2)An elephant is a large animal.‎ A. big B. tall C. heavy ‎[解析]large意为大的，只有选项A与其意相近，故选A.‎ ‎(3)This shop sells a lot of things.‎ A. little B. many C. some ‎[解析]a lot of的意思是许多的，只有选项B与其相同，故选B.‎ 这3道题的目的为选意义相同或相近的词，这就要求同学们在学习英语的过程中注意这类词的相互联系。学习生词时力求用过去学的词或短语来解释。‎ 例题6.‎ In the bookshop， a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese ____was an interesting book.‎ A. that B. how C. what D. if ‎ [解析]选D，if引导一个宾语从句，表示是否，Who Moved My Cheese(谁动了我的奶酪?)是一本书的名称。‎ 例题7.‎ ‎_____comes from cows.‎ A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk ‎[解析]sows为奶牛，选项中只有milk(牛奶)来自奶牛，故选D.‎ 例题8.‎ Which of the following does paper burn in?‎ A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He ‎[解析]由初中化学知识可知，只有O2能助燃，所以纸只能在它当中能燃烧，故选C.‎ 例题9.‎ Today， the forests have almost gone. People must --------down too many trees.‎ A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting ‎[解析]选D.本题考查被动语态的用法。最具迷惑性的选项是A，不少同学们只记得stop之后可接动词不定式，殊不知这时不定式作目的状语，因此，我们应透过现象看本质，排除A;那么，本题的真正意义是什么呢?“当今，森林几乎没了，必须要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。”这样，我们不难已起stop sb. from doing sth. 这个习语，本题使用的是被动形式。‎ 例题10.‎ ‎—— You must come back every month.‎ ‎—— Yes， I_____ .‎ A. will B. must C. should D. can ‎[解析]选A.本题考查情态动词的用法。选项B有较大的干扰性，不少同学们仅从对话上文的must支猜测、推断，却不知这种回答显得呆板、没有交际意义;与must相比，I will表示一种意愿色彩，更适合作为上文的答语。‎ 一、名词、冠词 ‎1.—What can I do for you?‎ ‎—I’d like two _______.‎ A. box of apple B. boxes of apples ‎ C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案：B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎， 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)‎ ‎2.Help yourself to _________.‎ A. some chickens B. a chicken ‎ C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案：C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)‎ ‎3……________ it is today!‎ A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词， 要用what来感叹。)‎ ‎4.Which is the way to the __________?‎ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory ‎ C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案：A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格， 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如： pencil box; school bag等。)‎ ‎5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.‎ A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意， 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有： the police are running after the thief等)‎ ‎6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.‎ A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案：B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。)‎ ‎7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.‎ A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案：D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)‎ ‎8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.‎ A. on 24，Tuesday，April B. in April 24，Tuesday C. on Tuesday，April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24‎ 答案：C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异)‎ ‎9_________ people here are very friendly to us.‎ A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的， 因此要用定冠词the)‎ ‎10……There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.‎ A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名 ‎11.Some people like to stay at home， but ________ like to go to the cinema.‎ A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案：C. (选择B的同学要牢记： some…， others…)‎ ‎12.—— Is this your shoe?‎ ‎—— Yes，but where is _________?‎ A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案：A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或者三者以上)‎ ‎13.—When shall we meet again next week?‎ ‎—_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰)‎ ‎14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?‎ A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so 答案：B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)‎ Such +a/an+adj. +n.‎ So +adj. /adv ‎15.—_______ do you write to your parents?‎ ‎—Once a month.‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案：C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰。 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率， 用how often表示。)‎ ‎16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.‎ A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。)‎ ‎17.—A latest magazine， please.‎ ‎— Only one left. Would you like to have ________?‎ A. it B. one C. this D. that 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )‎ ‎18.—Which book would you like to borrow?‎ ‎—________ of the two books is OK with me.‎ A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。)‎ ‎19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.‎ A. either;or B. both;and C. neither;nor D. either;nor 答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)‎ ‎20.—What do your parents do?‎ ‎—One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.‎ A. other B. another C. the other D. that one 答案：C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意， one is …， the other is …的用法)‎ ‎21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B (选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)‎ ‎22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.‎ A. either B. any C. all D. both 答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)‎ ‎23.________ is the population of the city?‎ A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)‎ 三、介词、连词 ‎24.Japan is ________ the east of China.‎ A. in B. to C. on D. at 答案：B (in 表示在范围里的， on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)‎ ‎25.The postman shouted， “ Mr Green， here is a letter ________ you.”‎ A. to B. from C. for D. of 答案：C (选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向， for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)‎ ‎26.We can’t do it ________ your help.‎ A. with B. of C. under D. without 答案：D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰， 借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without)‎ ‎27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.‎ A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 答案：A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型。until + 句子)‎ ‎28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.‎ A. until B. because C. if D. before 答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境)‎ ‎29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.‎ A. after B. unless C. when D. for 答案：B (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。)‎ ‎30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.‎ A. since B. as C. until D. when 答案：C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)‎ ‎31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail， John. It’s the first time for me to do it.‎ A. how B. what C. when D. where 答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)‎ ‎32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.‎ A. on B. at C. in D. for 答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)‎ ‎33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. where 答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)‎ ‎34.—— Do you speak English?‎ ‎—— Yes， I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.‎ A. neither，not B. both，or C. either，or D. not only，but also 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境。)‎ ‎35.______ the maths problem is difficult， I’ll try very hard to work it out.‎ A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。)‎ ‎36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)‎ ‎37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.‎ A. on B. down C. up D. over 答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大。D表示反过来)‎ ‎38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.‎ A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)‎ ‎39.—Oh， it’s raining heavily.‎ ‎—Please don’t leave ________ it stops.‎ A. when B. after C. since D. until 答案：D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)‎ ‎40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning.‎ A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案：C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配。)‎ 四、动词 ‎41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.‎ A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案：C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时)‎ ‎42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.‎ A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案：B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)‎ ‎43—__________ you ________ your book to the library?‎ ‎— Yes. I returned it yesterday.‎ A. Did，return B. Have，returned C. Will，return D. Do，return 答案：B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时， 但在上一句中， 并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了， 应用现在完成时。)‎ ‎44.—Must I finish it now?‎ ‎—No， you ________.‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 答案：B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许， needn’t指的是不必要。)‎ ‎45.Though it’s cloudy now， it _________ get sunny later.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案：B ( 选C的同学要注意语境， 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天， 表示推测性。)‎ ‎46.It is in the library， you _______ talk loudly.‎ A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案：D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)‎ ‎47.If anyone wants to say something in class， you ________ put up your hands first.‎ A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案：A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)‎ ‎48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.‎ ‎—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.‎ A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)‎ ‎49.If you have lost a library book， you have to _________ it.‎ A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)‎ ‎50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.‎ A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)‎ ‎51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.‎ A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)‎ ‎52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.‎ A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)‎ ‎53.— How many books _____ they ________?‎ ‎—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.‎ A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)‎ ‎54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.‎ A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)‎ ‎55.—Why did the policeman stop us?‎ ‎—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.‎ A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)‎ 五、形容词、副词 ‎56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.‎ A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案：B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)‎ ‎57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.‎ A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers 答案：D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)‎ ‎58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.‎ A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案：B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that， 而不用such…that)‎ ‎59.—Would you like ________ more tea?‎ ‎—Thank you. I’ve had ________.‎ A. any，much B. some，enough C. some，much D. any，enough 答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)‎ ‎60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.‎ A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)‎ ‎61.This dinner looks _______ to me， and I like it.‎ A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely 答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)‎ ‎62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.‎ A. a few B. a little C. many D. few 答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)‎ ‎63.—What’s the weather like tomorrow?‎ ‎—The radio says it is going to be even ______.‎ A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse 答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even+比较级)‎ ‎64.Though she talks ______， she has made ________ friends here.‎ A. a little，a few B. little，few C. little，a few D. few，a few 答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。)‎ ‎65.He never does his work _______ Mary.‎ A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。)‎