牛津上海版中考英语专题复习15 首字母填空名词 18页

‎ 课程主题： 首字母填空-名词 授课时间：‎ ‎ 学习目标：‎ 教学内容 ‎ 中考词汇200句精选（十五）‎ ‎141 The real root of the word “china” is none but in China because china was created in various colours by wise Chinese.‎ ‎“陶瓷”这个单词的真正来源就是在中国，因为颜色各异的陶瓷是由聪明的中国人创造出来的。 ‎ ‎142 Through discussion, only a few students correct their mistakes while 70 percent of students are still confused.‎ 通过讨论，只有一部分学生改正了错误，而其他的 70%的学生仍然很困惑。 ‎ ‎143 Though he won the victory of the second round of the race, he went pale and felt tired.‎ 虽然他赢得了第二轮比赛，但是他脸色苍白，感到十分疲惫。 ‎ ‎144 The young man stopped in front of the mirror to put his golden tie straight, had a look at his gold watch and walked downstairs to have a supper with his girlfriend.‎ 这个年轻人在镜子前整理了一下他的金色领带，看了一眼他的金表，走下楼和他的女朋友共进晚餐。‎ ‎145 Since we have no ropes at hand, where do you suppose that we ought to hang these spare clothes that we have just washed?‎ 既然我们手上没有绳子，你认为我们应该在哪里挂这些刚洗好的衣服. ‎ ‎146 Unit Six is on Page 56, and you can find many useful figures about this item.‎ 第六单元在 56页上，你可以找到关于这个项目的有用的数字。 ‎ ‎147 The shower is coming for there are a lot of dark clouds in the sky. So you had better carry an umbrella with you.‎ 天空上乌云密布，马上就要下阵雨了，你最好随身带一把伞。 ‎ ‎148 After he won the indoor bicycle race, he received an award of a computer with 23 inch screen.‎ 在他赢得室内自行车比赛之后，他得到了一台有 23寸屏幕的电脑作为奖励。 ‎ ‎149 What they argued about finally led to fight, so their son had no choice but to beg police for help.‎ 他们的争论最终演变成打架，他们的儿子不得不向警察求助。‎ ‎150 He joined in the junior tennis club at the age of 5, and his aim was to be well-known throughout the world as a tennis player. ‎ 他 5岁加入了这个青少年网球俱乐部，他的目标是成为一名举世闻名的网球运动员。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2019-2019学年度初三二模 ‎ ‎【嘉定（宝山）】‎ We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which p__81___ the energy. There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the G__82___ Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n__83___ left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient. Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the e__84___ surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water c__85___, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S__86___ these problems is an urgent (急迫的) matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still l__87___ oil and gas reserves(储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be bad if they are used.‎ ‎81.provides 82.greenhouse 83.nothing 84.earth's 85.cheaply 86.Solving 87.large 一、名词解密 名词：表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称。‎ 表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。（例如：teacher 老师tea 茶 reform 改革）　‎ 名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。‎ ‎　1．主语：The bag is in the desk. 　　 书包在桌子里边。‎ ‎　2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday.　　 昨天我洗了我的衣服。‎ ‎　3．表语：This is a good book.　　 这是一本好书。‎ ‎　4．宾语补主语We selected him our monitor.　 我们选他为我们的班长。‎ ‎　5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents.　　 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。‎ ‎　6．定语：She is a Party member.　　 她是一位党员。‎ ‎【讲解】教师千万不要觉得这些都是以前学过的最基本的东西，就草草略过。正是这些简单的基本知识理解透了才能后面解决很多问题。此处让学生仔细看名词出现的位置，划线名词与前后的词关系，对于以后句子分析和在段落里做首字母填空迅速判断词性打好 如何判断空格里的单词是名词呢？‎ ‎1) 空格在定冠词、不定冠词之后时，如：‎ the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film.‎ ‎2) 空格在所有格前后，如：‎ However, when neighbors become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer help, ‎ it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves although I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the e_(3)_______ of a day.‎ ‎3）空格在形容词后，在介词后、动名词后时，空格词都有可能是名词，‎ ‎…and is able to have an interesting t 102 with you on the phone to help you wake up.‎ 首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—名词 A: address actress(actor) amount arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s) ‎ B: bus bedroom building ‎ C: country culture class customers chance color college ‎ D: diseases dream days difference E: exercise experience example end F: film future friendship flat G: game grades H: housework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopes I: information idea J: journey jackets job L: lesson list living life luck leg length M: milk moments (moment) minutes men money messages N: name number ‎ P: popular part problems people/persons performance R: radio rest responsibility rule reasons S: summer story smile stars saying surprise side skills T: trouble thousands types ‎ W: writer way words Y: year 二、解题技巧 ‎【讲解】首字母填空里对于名词词性的判断还是比较简单的，但是对于词义的判断就相当要难一点。对于名词词义的判断，最重要的就是，利用上下句的空格的解释、概括、总结。我们在真题里详细解释一下。‎ 历年上海中考英语首字母填空名词出现情况 ‎2019年上海中考 A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.‎ ‎【讲解】先分析定冠词the后面缺少一个名词，再根据上下文“校报在学生当中做了一项调查，关于他们如何度过自己的课外时间的，以下就是调查结果”，其中result既可以用单数，指的是这次整个调查结果，也可以是复数，指的是调查当中每个学生的回答一起组成的结果。‎ V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet.‎ ‎【讲解】通过句子成分分析，此处填入的应该是动名词做主语，V 85 friends was also popular是整个段落的主题句，然后根据后文中met friends，contacted friends得知应该填入的是“拜访”的含义，填入答案visiting，记住首字母一定要大写。‎ ‎2019年上海中考 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m__86__ is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.‎ ‎【讲解】先分析这个句子是缺少主语，那肯定是填一个名词或动名词。再联系上文，说“对于刚走出校门的学生和人来说，公寓通常都很贵的”，所以想到这里会说钱不是唯一的理由 When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h __91__, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?‎ ‎【讲解】后文例如打扫卫生，洗刷和购物，可推测这里是说分担家务 ‎2019年上海中考 However, film-making is team work. You probably need many other people to help you.‎ For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job. 名词performance ‎【讲解】先判断词性，of是所有格的标志性词汇。必为名词或动名词。再看词义。根据前句，说电影制作需要团队合作，你需要很多人帮你，然后开始举例子 ，比如，你需要演员，演员的________对你的电影来说非常重要。可以引导学生，若演员的____好，电影就好看，否则，大家都不爱看。导演选择演员也是要看他们的_______.‎ ‎2019年上海中考 However, when neighbors become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world. 名词 friend ‎【讲解】‘s也是所有格形式的标志。再看词义 ，引导学生重视后句，因为后句往往是对前句的进一步解释。也可以看做是因果关系，98空所在句子是“因”，后句句子是“果”。引导学生：成为什么后，大家才会愿意互相帮助？这已经不是什么语法逻辑了，这是人之常情。‎ ‎08年上海中考 When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. 名词 hours ‎【讲解】of前面的空，你说还能不是名词吗？再看词义，我们需要知道我们享受多少_____的阳光，以及阳光有多强。翻译成中文再看空格里的词，是不是更简单些？‎ ‎2019年上海中考 Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t 102 with you on the phone to help you wake up. 名词talk ‎【讲解】on the phone这个词组就给了多么强烈的提示，在电话里能干的事情除了talk还能如何？演电影？‎ ‎2019年上海中考 Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque ( 支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he'd been having money p 94 , and wouldn't be able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for some time. 名词 problem ‎2019年上海中考 After 24 years of having children to look after, it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves although I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the e_ (3)___ of a day. end 名词 ‎【讲解】外面忙了一天了，在一天的什么时候回家看到一个干净的屋子？那肯定是end ‎★名词基础训练试题:‎ ‎1. The man was given lot of money by the police，because he give i______ about the robber. ‎ ‎2. My cousin is a doctor. He's doing very well in his h_______. ‎ ‎3. Very loud n______ can make people ill, or even drive them mad. ‎ ‎4. I found my n_____ open when I opened my drawer. Someone must have read what I wrote in it. ‎ ‎5. The house was sold for 6, 00000 dollars. The price was far more than its real v_______. ‎ ‎6. There are five passages in this article. Please tell me the general m________ of the first one. ‎ ‎7. TV home shopping has changed the w____ of shopping and the pattern of people's family life in some way.‎ ‎8. Now more and more people prefer to have a p____ at home---a little dog, a cat or some other a_____.‎ ‎9. The little boy likes plane models very much. He wants to be a p_______and fly a plane into the sky when he grows up. ‎ ‎10. He seems to have nothing to do. He always keeps his hands in his p______. ‎ ‎11. It is widely believed that a good r_____ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA. ‎ ‎12. After work, the young man and his colleagues went to the nearest r_____ and sat down at the table for a grand dinner. ‎ 答案： 1.information ； 2.hospital； 3.noise； 4. notebook； 5.value； 6.meaning； 7.way； ‎ ‎8.pet, animals； 9.Pilot； 10. pockets； 11.relationship； 12.restaurant ‎1. When spring c_______, the animals which sleep in winter start waking up.‎ ‎2. Our manager has gone to Paris on business already and he will be b______ in a few days.‎ ‎3. The Eiffel Tower was d _________ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.‎ ‎4. While we were t__________ in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who once taught English ‎ in our school.‎ ‎5. The suspect denied s______ the valuable painting before the witness appeared.‎ ‎6. We will have no water to drink or use if we don’t stop w___________ it now.‎ ‎7. Scientists have s_________ the global warming for several years. They are working hard to find a solution.‎ ‎8. I’m sorry I didn’t h_________ you because I was listening to music.‎ ‎9. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages m_________ in the dictionary and thus he can’t find the words on it. ‎ ‎10. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be r__________. ‎ ‎11. Last Sunday, My friend and I d________ to the Summer Palace in Beijing. We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldn't find a place to p_______ the car in.‎ Keys: 1. comes 2. back 3. designed 4.traveling 5. stealing 6. wasting 7. studied 8. hear 9.missing 10. reality 11. drove… park ‎ 二、 首字母填空动词综合练习 ‎ （1）‎ My son Joey was born with club feet(马蹄足，畸形足). The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never r___1____ very well. The first three years of his life was s____2_____ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him w___3___.‎ Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, and Joey would jump and ran and p___4_____, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. ‎ In seventh grade he decided to j___5___ the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, because only the top seven runners would be c_____6____ to run for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. ‎ He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I f___7____ him running alone. I asked him how he f___8____. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. ‎ Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just took it.‎ Keys: 1.run 2. spent 3. walk 4. play 5. join 6. chosen 7. found 8. felt ‎ ‎ （2）‎ My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school One morning my alarm clock didn't r___1____.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, j__2______into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn't u_____3______ why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! ‎ Keys: 1.ring 2. jumped 3. understand ‎ ‎ ( 3 )‎ There are too many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c___1____ the roads or streets. Be careful when it is r __2___. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a hurry because they don’t want to get wet. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see clearly as they h__3_____ their umbrellas in front of them . Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are wet. ‎ Keys: 1.cross 2. raining 3. hold ‎ ‎( 4 )‎ My friend Matt and I a___1____ at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. ‎ On Saturday morning we m_2____the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us k__3___ the area. ‎ Keys: 1. arrived 2. met 3. knew ‎ ‎( 5 )‎ One day Mrs. Wilson went s___1_____ with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. ‎ ‎“Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me c__2___ the prices, please.” ‎ The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She b__3_____ lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you s____4____money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said “Everything was cheaper there.” ‎ ‎“We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to c____5____. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !” ‎ Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.‎ ‎“Well done,” she said. “Next time we’ll do the shopping nearby.” ‎ Keys: 1.shopping 2. cut 3.bought 4. save 5. carry ‎ Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She had to walk very slowly, or she would s 86‎ be out of breath. And it was very difficult for her to go upstairs. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. He e 87 her and gave her some advice. "If you don't do what I tell you, Mrs Parker," he said, "you will have a heart attack. And that will k 88 you." Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor's office. She knew she had no choice but to take his advice. But it would not be easy; b 89 , it would take time.‎ The next day she went shopping. The first shop she entered was a butcher's shop. "Ten pounds of steak, please," she said.‎ ‎"Certainly, madam," the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak.‎ He brought back the huge piece of meat and placed on the scale (磅秤). "That's just under ten pounds," he said.‎ The butcher worked out the price. "At $4.99 a pound that will be $48.50, please. Shall I cut it up into s 90 pieces for you?"‎ ‎"Oh, I don't want to buy the meat," Mrs Parker said. "If you don't want to buy it," the butcher replied a 91 , "why did you ask me to get it for you?"‎ ‎"My doctor has told me that I am overweight and must lose 10 pounds. I only want to know the s 92 of it."‎ ‎86. s 87. e 88. k 89. b 90. s ‎ ‎91. a 92. s ‎ For thousands of years the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, it isn't really considered a community worthy of a name (名副其实的) u 86 a place has a church and a pub.‎ ‎ Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the h 87 of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word 'pub' is short for 'public house'.‎ That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the economic crisis (经济危机) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don't have lots of s 88 money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned (禁止) smoking in all pubs, and that may also have caused the number of customers going to pubs to drop.‎ There are fewer people going to pubs although the UK government started to allow pubs to stay o 89 after 11 p.m. in 2019. Customers had to drink quite quickly with 11 p. m. as closing time before 2019, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British h 90 of drinking a lot very quickly is known as 'binge drinking' (狂饮), and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to w 91 people of the problems of drinking too much.‎ In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.‎ As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be "Working M 92 Clubs," meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.‎ ‎86. u 87. h 88. s 89. o 90. h ‎ ‎91. w 92. M ‎ Did you travel abroad during the holiday? As it is becoming e 86 to get visas (签证) to foreign countries, more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad. However, some countries are not so welcoming to Chinese tourists.‎ A recent survey from five countries shows that the Chinese people are the second most unpopular tourists, just behind the US c 87 . What's wrong with us?‎ ‎"The Chinese always like staying together and talking very loudly," a manager of the China Tourism Agency said.‎ In fact, this is just the tip of the iceberg (冰山). Chinese tourists have a b 88 reputation (声誉) abroad for many reasons.‎ Mr. Zhang, a tour guide, was unhappy last year when he led a group of Chinese tourists to Singapore. A young man s 89 in non-smoking area. When he wanted to leave, the police caught him and fined (罚款） him 20 Singapore dollars (102 yuan).‎ Some Chinese tourists litter everywhere. Some a 90 like to write on famous buildings. None of these problems help the reputation of Chinese tourists. However, there are still plenty of responsible Chinese tourists, who behave （行为) well when visiting famous places. They obey the rules and take a few photos before moving on to the n 91 stop.‎ Although we spend money to enjoy ourselves, it doesn't mean we can do a 92 we want. All travelers should respect local customs and take care of the environment.‎ ‎86. e_ 87. c 88. b 89. s 90. a ‎ ‎91. n 92. a ‎ In Canada you can find dogs, cats, mice, horses, etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal h _ 86 to give them check-ups so that they won't get diseases. What's more, in Canada, people usually go to special animal food stores for their pets' food t 87 the food there is much more expensive than that in some other stores. Some people pay around two hundred Canadian dollars a month for animal food. When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very p 88 of them. You will also find that a 89 every family has a bird feeder (喂食器) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal there. They are free to come in and go out, and nobody is a 90 to kill any animal in Canada. In fact, there is a law against killing wild animals. If an animal happened to get run over (撞倒) by a car, people would be very sad about it.‎ People in Canada have many r 91 for liking animals. One of them might be: Canadian family relationship is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and s 92 their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.‎ ‎86. h__________ 87. t__________ 88. p__________ 89. a__________ 90. a __________‎ ‎91. r__________ 92. s__________‎ The Spring Festival is the most important time for Chinese people to go home. People around China will t 86 by train 235 million times during the Spring Festival rush. For many people, getting a ticket during this time is a big problem every year. But in 2019, things may get better.‎ The government has worked hard to s 87 the ticket problem. There are many new ways for passengers to buy their tickets this year. Other than go to the train stations, people can log onto the website 12306. en or call 95105105 to get their tickets.‎ Passengers wishing to buy train tickets from January 1, 2019 on will have to show identification (身份证明) a 88 the country. Adults can use ID cards or passports when buying tickets. Children under 16 who are taller than 1.5 m can also use student identification cards and household register (户口). Verification (证明) from a 1 89 police station works for kids, too.‎ Under the real-name system, passengers will get tickets with their names and ID numbers printed on them. Part of the ID number is hidden to p 90 passengers' personal information.‎ Miss Li, a teacher from Minzu University of China, is in charge of buying train tickets for students. He feels it's e 91 to buy tickets under the real-name system than before. "We successfully got tickets for 98 percent of students this year, last year we only got 85 percent," he said. However, the new system also faces challenges. Passengers now have to get to train stations earlier than before to have their identities checked. What's more, passengers need to look after their tickets carefully, so their personal information will not get into the wrong h 92 .‎ ‎86. t 87. s 88.5: 89.1 90. p ‎ ‎91. e 92. h ‎ Travelers to the Middle East will find that they must learn many different customs in order to be polite.‎ Women must not dress too casually and should c 86 their hair. Men do not touch ‎ women in public (for example, holding hands), and it is not polite to talk about women. Men shake hands when they say hello or goodbye. A good friend may put his arms around you and give you a 1 87 kiss. Men may hold hands in the street. When you meet someone, you must not i 88 start talking about business. You must first ask about the person's health.‎ When you are a guest, be careful. When a guest says they like something (maybe a picture), the owner will offer it to him or her. People there do not eat p 89 . You can leave some food. It means the people were kind and gave you too much.‎ You must not use your f 90 to point at people or show them the underside of your foot - It is very impolite. Manners are important in the Middle East and you must not relax too much when you are in s 91 home.‎ People move their hands about a lot when they talk. When a man hits his face, it means he is surprised. To say "thank you" you put your right hand on your heart, lower your head and close your eyes.‎ Accept these rules and customs and Middle Eastern people will welcome you and treat you with k 92 .‎ ‎86. c 87. ] 88. i 89. p_ 90. f ‎ ‎91. s 92. k ‎ ‎ ‎ 闸北区2019一模 ‎ ‎26. You can never get a straight answer from him. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?‎ ‎ A）My father asked me to driver slowly. B）I walked for miles without seeing a house.‎ ‎ C）Study as you were to live forever. D）I used to hide myself when I was young.‎ ‎28. Suddenly the little boy got away from his mother’s hand and walked by______.‎ ‎ A）he B）his C）him D）himself ‎29. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display _______ the night of National Day.‎ ‎ A）in B）on C）for D）at ‎30. The little girl was quite angry _______ his boyfriend for his being late.‎ ‎ A）for B）on C）with D）at ‎31. My parents told me not to worry too much. We still have _______time.‎ ‎ A）few B）a few C）little D）a little ‎32. When you’ve learnt English, you’ll find it a bridge to so much ______ .‎ ‎ A）knowledge B）tradition C）idea D）method ‎33. The cable Internet seems ______than I expected.‎ ‎ A）quick B）quicker C）quickly D）more quickly ‎34. As a father, Einstein was just as_______ as any other father in the world.‎ ‎ A）kind B）kinder C）kindest D）the kindest ‎35. I_____ my mind to studied harder since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre.‎ ‎ A) am making up B）have made up C）made up D）had made up ‎36. When the teacher ______ how to do the experiment, the bell rang.‎ ‎ A）explain B）explains C）was explaining D）is explaining ‎37. The Trojan War ______ by Helen and her beauty.‎ ‎ A）causes B）is caused C）caused D）was caused ‎38. My mother didn’t expect _______ such a lovely present from me!‎ ‎ A）receive B）received C）to receive D）receiving ‎39. The little boy denied _____ the window with a stone.‎ ‎ A）break B）broke C）to break D）breaking ‎40. She won’t lose weight _____ she keeps a diet and takes exercise every day.‎ ‎ A）unless B）if C）because D）since ‎41. Actions ____ be taken to stop H7N9 from spreading again.‎ ‎ A）must B）may C）can’t D）needn’t ‎42. ---______ do I have to take the medicine?‎ ‎ --- Three times a day, after meals.‎ ‎ A） How long B）How far C）How often D）How soon ‎43. We students ______ our parents for food and clothes.‎ ‎ A）depend on B）live on C）deal with D）communicate with ‎ ‎44.--Excuse me. I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall.com.‎ ‎ A）I don’t think so. B）That’s all right. C）Really? D）What’s the trouble?‎ ‎45. ---______‎ ‎ ---The same to you.‎ ‎ A) Happy Birthday! B） Have a nice weekend! ‎ ‎ C） Congratulations! D）See you!‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每空只能填一次） （共8分）‎ A. strange B. tradition C. allowed D. turned over E. turned out ‎ ‎ A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always make people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long _____ of students playing good tricks. These tricks sometimes include some buildings and cars.‎ The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are _____ to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts to a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed.‎ It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite _____ that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It_____ that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground. ‎ A. responsible B. later C. actually D. shocked E. amazing ‎ ‎ One morning in 2019, the staff at another American high school were ______ to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this.‎ ‎ The American trick in 2019 was _____ a copy of British trick in 1958.That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was _____ , and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only five years____ that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent ‎ trick.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词）‎ ‎54. The_______ shared 2019 Nobel Medicine Prize. (winner)‎ ‎55. Wellington, New Zealand is the______ capital city to greet the beginning of a new day. (one)‎ ‎56. We live in a world where a lot of things happen around ______. (we)‎ ‎57. How I wish the heavy haze could ______ in our city! (appear)‎ ‎58. On your computer at home or work, make a note to “call friends”_______. (regular)‎ ‎59. How far does your ______ come back? (memorize)‎ ‎60. Thank you so much for coming .Have a_____ drive home. (safely)‎ ‎61. Only by working hard can we______ in doing everything. (success)‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子）72---67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）‎ 62. Steve Jobs has changed the way people live.(改为反义疑问句)‎ ‎ Steve Jobs has changed the way people live, _______ _______ ?‎ 63. The model on the stage had a very excellent figure.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎_______ ________ excellent figure the model on the stage had!‎ ‎64. Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎65.The policeman came up and asked the lady ,‘What’s wrong with you?’（改为宾语从句）‎ ‎ The policeman came up and asked the lady_______ _______ wrong with her.‎ 66. Can’t you feel how much your parents love you?‎ ‎ Can’t you feel how much your parents _______ _______ you?‎ 67. The choir of deaf people also enjoy music.(改为被动语态）‎ ‎ Music can also ______ ______ by the choir of deaf people.‎ 68. terrible, me, something, to, that day, happened (连词成句）‎ ‎____________________________________________.‎ ‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写)‎ VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12）‎ ‎ Did you know that a new weblog is being created each second? Many of these bloggers are teenagers. While their parents wrote in a diary to express their emotions, or shared their interests by spending time with friends, teens are blogs instead. In fact, in the US, one in every five school-aged teens has a blog. Most of these are just chatter. Some are funny or clever, but a few have been Internet success.‎ For example, Chloe Spencer’s blog “Neopets” gets around 300,000hits per month. When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her strong liking for Neopets, a king of pet website. One reason her blog has so many visitors is because she gives instructions and tips for the popular pet site. ‎ Then there is Tavi Gevinson’s blog ‘style Rookie’. It is said to get 1.5 million hits per month. Tavi, who started her blog when she was just 12, puts up her photos of her own clothes online as well as designers’ collections. Tavi’s blog has caught on because she knows a lot about style for someone so young, and she is not afraid to try out unusual clothes or see things in a different way.‎ Blogs like these are interesting, but they only become popular after better-known websites link to them or they get noticed by the media（传媒）. For example, Tavi’s blog became an overnight （一夜之间）success after being written about in The New York Times. Popular blogs can even earn money, usually from advertisements that companies pay to put up on the blogger’s sites.‎ So for some, blogging is just a recreation (消遣), but for others, it can become a source of income and even a full-time job!‎ ‎69. Teens nowadays ______ than their parents did.‎ ‎ A) have more ways of communication ‎ ‎ B) share their feelings more ‎ ‎ C) write in diaries more often ‎ ‎ D) make more friends ‎ ‎70. In line 4, the underlined word “chatter’ means talk about ______ topics.‎ ‎ A) funny ‎ ‎ B) clever ‎ ‎ C) serious ‎ ‎ D) unimportant ‎71. Chloe Spencer and Tavi Gevinson are both_____.‎ ‎ A) pet lovers ‎ ‎ B) teenager bloggers ‎ ‎ C) interested in fashion ‎ ‎ D) keen on taking photos ‎72. From the passage we know Chloe Spencer is a person who ______.‎ ‎ A) visits many websites ‎ ‎ B) loves pets ‎ ‎ C) is easy to get angry ‎ ‎ D) rarely gives opinions ‎73. According to paragraph 4, Tavi Gevinson’s blog ______‎ ‎ A) is not well-known yet ‎ ‎ B) is written every night ‎ ‎ C) became popular very quickly ‎ ‎ D) got a lot of money from advertising ‎74. The best title for the passage might be ______.‎ ‎ A) How to be good teen bloggers ‎ ‎ B) How teen bloggers attract the media ‎ ‎ C) Keeping diaries or writing blogs ‎ ‎ D) Teen bloggers mean business A. ‎ Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）‎ Last year, over 11,000 abandoned dogs were put down by government dogcatchers. Why? Because there was too little kennel space to keep them. Hong Kong Dog Rescue (HKDR) is a charity that rescues and finds homes for unwanted dogs. It’s a huge task and if this ___75___ had received more support last year, fewer dogs would have been put down.‎ To support the efforts of HKDR, the Social Service Club held a fun festival last week. ‘We hoped the festival would raise money and praise people’s awareness of the point of the abandoned pets,’ said Louise Wong, the club president.‎ The club organized stalls __76___ second-hand clothes, delicious homemade cupcakes and even the fashions to keep pet dogs warm in the winter. Although there were fewer stalls than last year, ___77__ items were sold. Louise explained that was because prices were not set too high this year.‎ The festival also__78____ performances by the school choir and the hip-hop group HK Boys. The crowd was extremely excited, and some members of the __79___ said there was too much noise to hear the performers. Louise admitted that everyone would have been able to hear if there had been better sound equipment. ‎ The most interesting part of the day was the dance challenge, with contestants showing off some amazing moves. This year there were more contestants (选手) than last year. According to Louise, that was because the prizes, including G.E.M concert tickets, were better.‎ ‎___80____, this year’s fun festival was a big success. It raised far more money than last year: a record HK$1,2019. And the festival raised joy among the special guests--- some of four legged friends from HKDR!‎ ‎75. A) team B) group C) club D) organization ‎76. A) selling B) buying C) offering D) delivering ‎77. A) few B) fewer C) many D) many more ‎78. A) put off B) put on C) put out D) put up ‎79. A) family B) band C) audience D) community ‎80. A) Faithfully B) Generally C) Importantly D) Recently A. ‎ Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的此，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）‎ ‎ The story behind the shopping cart Characters Sylvan Goldman--- owner of a grocery shop Fred Young—Sylvan’s friend, a mechanic (机械师)‎ One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred’s workshop. Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments（调试）to their new i__81____ —a shopping cart.‎ Sylvan: My customers don’t like our shopping cart.‎ Fred: Really? So they p___82___ shopping with those heavy baskets?‎ Sylvan: (nods) I’ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b___83___ none of them wants to use the cart. ‎ Fred: I don’t understand .We invited the cart so people don’t need to carry a basket around the shop.‎ Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!‎ Fred: So why don’t they like the shopping cart?‎ Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w__84___ and slow, and young women think it’s unfashionable.‎ Fred: Of course it isn’t fashionable right now. It’s only just been invented! But I’m sure older people will appreciate it.‎ Sylvan: Um...‎ Fred: What? They don’t like the cart e___85____？‎ Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!‎ Fred: Oh, no. We need to do something, Fred. We can’t just g__86___ up on this invention!‎ Sylvan: We won’t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops) Aha! I’ve got an idea.‎ Fred: What is it?‎ Sylvan: I’ll hire (雇佣) some good-looking guys and girls to push the carts around and pretend they are shopping.‎ Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractive people using the carts and think, ‘Hey, if it’s good enough for them, it’s good enough for me!’‎ Sylvan: E___87___.‎ Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greet your customers and encourage them to use the cart.‎ Sylvan: Great idea!‎ ‎ ‎ D．Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）‎ Hanging Gardens of Babylon (巴比伦空花园)‎ The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.‎ In the 7th century BC a king named Nebudchadnezzar II created the gardens as a sign of love for his wife, Amyitis. According to legend, Amyitis, the daughter of the king of the Medes, was homesick. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.‎ Upon marrying Nebudchadnezzar II, Amyitis moved to the ancient chief city of Babylon. The area was in the Mesopotamian desert, and the climate there was totally different from where she had left. So the new queen was very sad about the flat and the sun-baked desert. To make Amyitis happier and more comfortable the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.‎ Many think of the gardens as an otherworldly creation that hung in the air somehow. But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.‎ The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens, but some wonder whether this paradise of the past ever existed. There are no historical records of it except stories. Whatever may happen, even the idea of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is amazing. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate, but they were kept in the minds of many as a botanical beauty in the middle of unattractive desert scenery.‎ ‎88. Hanging Gardens of Babylon are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, aren’t they?‎ ‎89. What makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon so amazing and famous?‎ ‎90. Why did the king Nebudchadnezzar II create Hanging Gardens of Babylon?‎ ‎91. What made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon essentially impossible to create?‎ ‎92. According to the experts, were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really hanging or built on a mountainside?‎ ‎93. Were Hanging Gardens of Babylon really existed? What makes you think so? (In no more than THREE sentences)‎ VII. Writing(作文) （共20分）‎ ‎94. Suppose you are a fan of “Where are we going, Dad”. Please write a letter to the programme and recommend a ‎ place for them to spend a 3-day trip.‎ 提示：近来“爸爸去哪儿”节目轰动了全国。如果你是这个节目的忠实粉丝，请给栏目组写一封推荐信，推荐一个地方适合父亲与孩子共同度过一个三天两夜的旅行，并请至少给出两个理由。‎ Phrases for reference (以下短语仅供参考)‎ be located in/on/at famous for share…with have interest in ‎(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。)‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I. ‎26.B 27.C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36.C 37.D 38 .C 39.D 40 .A 41. A 42 .C 43 .A 44.D 45. B II. ‎46 .B 47 . C 48. A 49 .E ‎50. D 51. C 52.A 53.B III. ‎54.winners 55.first 56.us 57.disappear 58.regularly 59.memory ‎ ‎60.safe 61.succeed ‎ V. 62. hasn’t he 63.What an 64.When was 65. what was 66. care for ‎ ‎67. be enjoyed 68. Something terrible happened to me that day.‎ Part 3‎ VI. A) 69. A 70. D 71.B 72. B 73. C 74. D ‎ B) 75.D 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. C 80. B ‎ C) 81.invention 82.prefer 83.but 84.weak 85.either 86. give 87. Exactly D) 88. Yes, they are.‎ ‎89. Their beauty and their location.‎ ‎90. To make his wife, Amyitis , happier and more comfortable.‎ ‎91. The desert climate.‎ ‎92. They were built on a mountainside.‎ ‎93. Any reasonable answer is acceptable. （日校老师提供的参考答案：Yes. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens.‎ ‎/No. There are no historical records of it except stories. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate）‎