中考英语翻译练习题doc 7页

中考英语句子翻译题 翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式 ‎1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。‎ ‎_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night.‎ ‎2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。‎ That new school is ______________ that it _______________.‎ ‎3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。‎ When the football fans saw Beckham， they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.‎ ‎4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。‎ It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.‎ ‎5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。‎ You‘d better ________ ________ your overcoat.‎ ‎6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。‎ She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.‎ ‎7. 我认为这所房子不够大。‎ I _____ _______ the house is big enough.‎ ‎8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。‎ He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn‘t catch up with him.‎ ‎9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。‎ Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘ clock last night.‎ ‎10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。‎ It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.‎ ‎11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。‎ It‘s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.‎ ‎12. 我想能尽快看到他。‎ I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible， please.‎ ‎13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。‎ If they go out for a walk this evening， _____________.‎ ‎14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。‎ Children are becoming _____________ in science.‎ ‎15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。‎ He is such a kind man _____________.‎ ‎16. 她和我都不正确。‎ ‎_____ she nor I _____ right.‎ ‎17 ） 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。‎ We find_____ _______to go out at night.‎ ‎18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。‎ I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.‎ ‎19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。‎ I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.‎ ‎20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。‎ ‎_______________ us to read in strong light.‎ ‎21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。‎ It‘s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.‎ ‎22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。‎ He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.‎ ‎23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。‎ It‘s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.‎ ‎24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。‎ You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.‎ 翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换 ‎1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper？‎ ‎2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。‎ The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.‎ ‎3. 第九课在第九十页。‎ The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.‎ ‎4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。‎ There are quite a few children‘s _____shops on ______ side of the street.‎ ‎5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。‎ The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.‎ ‎6. 你的书和我的不一样。‎ Your book is ________ _________ mine.‎ ‎7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。‎ ‎______the development of science， computers will be used more _______.‎ ‎8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。‎ It‘s such an _____ match that we can’t ______it.‎ 翻译填空题考点3：考查时态与语态 ‎ ‎ ‎1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。‎ This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.‎ ‎2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。‎ The train had left when I _______________the station.‎ ‎3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？‎ Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm？‎ ‎4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。‎ We are_____________________.‎ ‎5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。‎ Pandas ______________________ in our country.‎ ‎6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。‎ A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.‎ ‎7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。‎ Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.‎ 翻译填空题考点4：考查交际用语 ‎（以下试题选自中考英语真题）‎ ‎1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。‎ ‎_______________ and you‘ll see a house _____________________________.‎ ‎2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样？‎ ‎________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee？‎ ‎3. 请问，去火车站怎么走？‎ ‎________ me， how can I ________ to the railway station？‎ ‎4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？‎ It‘s very hot here. ______ _______go out for a walk？‎ ‎5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。‎ I‘m very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.‎ ‎6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？‎ Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____？‎ ‎7. 请问去电影院怎么走？‎ Excuse me， _______________the cinema？‎ ‎8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。‎ ‎____________________ walk there. It‘s too far away.‎ ‎9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？‎ ‎_________do you ______________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road？‎ ‎10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。‎ ‎________________ to give me so much help.‎ ‎11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。‎ Please turn left at the________________.‎ ‎12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。‎ It won‘t be _____ ______ we see each other again.‎ ‎13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？‎ Could you ______ me _______ to the post office， please？‎ 翻译填空题考点5：考查固定搭配 ‎（选自近年来的中考真题）‎ ‎1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。‎ It‘s ______________， so I think it’s time ______________________________.‎ ‎2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？‎ How _________________________________ our neighbors？‎ ‎3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。‎ The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.‎ ‎4. 我每天早上6：30起床。‎ I _________ _________ at 6：30 every morning.‎ ‎5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。‎ Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.‎ ‎6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。‎ The school rule says， “ Don‘t _________ _________ _________ class.”‎ ‎7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。‎ Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.‎ ‎8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。‎ ‎_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties， the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.‎ ‎9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。‎ I‘m not _______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.‎ ‎10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。‎ She is very weak and she often ________ ________.‎ ‎11. 医生告诉他戒酒。‎ The doctor told him to ___________drinking.‎ ‎12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。‎ You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.‎ ‎13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。‎ Don‘t stop the children ________________________.‎ ‎14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。‎ I asked my mother________________.‎ ‎15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。‎ It‘s not polite to__________________ those people in trouble.‎ 练习题 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。‎ The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.‎ ‎2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。‎ My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.‎ ‎3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。‎ We‘re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.‎ ‎4.　由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。‎ ‎______ ______ the bad weather， the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。‎ Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.‎ ‎6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？‎ ‎______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours？‎ ‎7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。‎ Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.‎ ‎8. 他问我今天是否有空。‎ He asks me ______today.‎ ‎9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。‎ Make______ ______ ______to work hard， ______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。‎ Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.‎ 练习题2‎ 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。‎ Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇 The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong.‎ ‎3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。‎ She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales， so Mr. Li ______ highly ______ her.‎ ‎4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。‎ He is not angry ______ us， ______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him.‎ ‎5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来 It‘s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself ‎6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨 Tom plays football every day， so he______ ______ ______ ______raining.‎ ‎7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累 Kate______ to wait for another hour ______ ______ ______ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.‎ ‎8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。‎ You ______ ______ to stay at the hotel ______ the form ______ ______.‎ ‎9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。‎ ‎______I‘ve made ______ ______in English.‎ ‎10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？‎ Do you think ______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow？‎ 练习题3‎ ‎1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。‎ I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor.‎ ‎2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。‎ This computer ______ ______ ______ now.‎ ‎3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。‎ Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。‎ ‎______ ______ ______ ______ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.‎ ‎5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。‎ She is now ______ ______. I must help her.‎ ‎6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？‎ Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Guangzhou？‎ 练习题4‎ 一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：‎ ‎1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。‎ Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.‎ ‎2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。‎ The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.‎ ‎3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。‎ ‎_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.‎ ‎4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。‎ The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.‎ ‎5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？‎ You want to ________ your TV set ________， _______ you？‎ ‎6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。‎ It‘s too cold _________ ________ ________.‎ ‎7. 我和她年龄一样大。‎ I‘m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______‎ ‎8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。‎ Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.‎ ‎9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。‎ When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday， the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.‎ ‎10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper 练习题5‎ ‎1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed ______ ‎ ‎2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。he PRC ______ 1949.‎ ‎3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？‎ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______？‎ ‎4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。‎ I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？‎ Could you tell me _______？‎ ‎6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。‎ You‘d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.‎ ‎7. 我生于1987年6月15日。I ______ June 15， 1987.‎ ‎8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。‎ There are only six _______ in our school.‎ ‎9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______.‎ ‎10. 等他来，我再离开。I _______leave _______he comes back.‎ ‎11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.‎ ‎12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。‎ I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.‎ ‎13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。‎ She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.‎ ‎14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。‎ The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.‎ ‎15. 我们班的学生人数是50.‎ The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.‎ 练习题6‎ 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。‎ Come on， children. ______ ______ to have lunch，‎ ‎2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。‎ These new cars are ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。‎ To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。‎ They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.‎ ‎5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。‎ After a short rest， he went ______ ______English newspapers.‎ ‎6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。‎ Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.‎ ‎7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，‎ They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？‎ Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha？‎ ‎9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。‎ My father used ______ ______， but he has______ it ______ recently.‎ ‎10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。‎ The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.‎ ‎“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子，所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主 be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with（充满……）‎ be angry with （对某人发脾气 ） be pleased with （对……感到满意）‎ be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……）‎ be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣）‎ be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到）‎ be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处）‎ stop…（from）doing sth 阻止……做某事）‎ spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事）‎ help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）not…until…（直到……才……）so…that…（如此……以致……）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to… （太……而不能……）‎ prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）‎ find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的）‎ It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了）let's…（我们做……吧）等等 ‎ 翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式 ‎（答案：It took； half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish）‎ ‎（答案：so beautiful； is / looks like a big garden.）（答案：so； that）‎ ‎（答案：neither too hot nor too cold）（答案：take off）（答案：not only； but also）‎ ‎（答案：don‘t think）（答案：so； that）（答案：not； until ）（答案：take； to build）‎ ‎（答案：take， to build； better stay ）（答案：as soon）（答案：so will（shall） I ）‎ ‎（答案：more and more interested）（答案： that he gets on well with everyone）‎ ‎（答案：Neither； am）（答案：it dangerous）（答案：think； hard /difficult）‎ ‎（答案：us； minutes ）（答案：It‘s bad / not good for）（答案：to keep）‎ ‎（答案：make， understood ）（答案：so； that； all）（答案： had better not go 翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换 ‎（答案： Is there anything； today‘s ）（答案：less dangerous ）（答案：ninth； ninetieth ）‎ ‎（答案：shoe；either ）（答案：nearest， away ）（答案： different from ）‎ ‎（答案： With， widely ）（答案：important，miss ）‎ 翻译填空题考点3：考查时态与语态 ‎（答案：been in； for half）（答案：arrived at / got to / reached）（答案：been to）‎ ‎（答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet）‎ ‎（答案：are taken good care of）（答案：is giving us a talk）（答案：have been sent up）‎ 翻译填空题考点4：考查交际用语 答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ； with / which has green trees around it）（答案：How about / What about）（答案：Excuse， get）（答案：Why not）‎ ‎（答案：glad / happy；to meet / see again）（答案：not， instead）（答案： which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to ）（答案：You‘d better not）（答案： What； think of / about）（答案：It‘s nice of you ）‎ ‎（答案：third crossing）（答案：long before ）（答案：tell； how to get ）‎ 翻译填空题考点5：考查固定搭配 ‎（答案：getting late； （for us）to go home ）（答案： to get on / along well with ）‎ ‎（答案：can‘t wait ）（答案：get up ）（答案：good at ）（答案：be late for）‎ ‎（答案：one of； athletes ）（答案： In spite of ）（答案：sure whether （if）； on time ）‎ ‎（答案：catch cold）（答案：give up）（答案：instead of）（答案： （from） trying out their new ideas）（答案： not to be angry with me ）（答案：laugh at）‎ 练习题1‎ ‎1. so，that，practicing.2. does;washing. 3. sure；fun. 4. Thanks to / Because of， 5. as important as 6. How； with. 7. such a， that， regard， as. 8. if I‘m free / if I have time. 9. up your mind， and， sooner or later. 10. gives，a hand.‎ 练习题2‎ ‎1. be pleased with； do / try our best. 2. visitors； amazed / surprised. 3. came up with， spoke， of. 4. with， no matter what， plays on. 5. no lon-ger came back.考查词组：come back to oneself苏醒过来。6. is fed up with.表示“对……感到厌卷”或“讨厌……”用be fed up with.7. preferred， rather than wake.一个词组：wake up sb叫醒某人。8. aren‘t allowed， before （ until）， is filled in （up） / are allowed， after， is filled in （up）。其中not…until / before…意为“直到……才”。9. With his help， great progress. 10. it / it‘s； possible.填it possible，‎ 练习题3‎ ‎1. have made up my mind.make up one‘s mind是个固定词组，意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。2. must be repaired.“电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，因此，要用被动语态。“必须（must）”是个情态动词，因此，本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎3. to give up smoking.“戒烟”常译成 give up smoking.根据动词ask 后面要跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。4. It is our duty.在这句话中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.5. in trouble.in trouble是个固定词组，意思是“处于不幸中”。6.，只能是reach.‎ 练习题4‎ ‎1.，所以答案为is good for.2.，第一空填didn't，第二空填until.3所以只能填Thanks a lot for.‎ ‎4. is made of； used for locking.5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don‘t；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get…back”来表达。6. 此题考查的是“too…to…”（太……以致于不能……）结构，“去游泳”用“go swimmin表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too … to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to前加not.7.故答案为 as old as she is.8.故填not to forget to.9.正确答案为 got to， had been on.10.所以正确答案为 Why not go.‎ 练习题5‎ ‎1 确答案为is bad for your eyes.2. 此题易误填 was found.found既是find （找到，发现） 的过去式和过去分词，又是found （成立） 的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded， founded.正确答案为was founded.3. 确答案为Why don’t you try it on / Why not try it on.4. 确答案为don‘t think， will.5. 正确答案为what time it is / what the time is.6. 正确答案为pay for， changes his mind.7. 确答案为was born on.8. 确答案为women teachers.9. 正确答案为held every four years.10. 确答案为won‘t， until.11. 答案为 you‘ll go.汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth，要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。12. 答案为 go shopping doesn‘t.、3. 答案为 so was.、14. 答案为 is different from that.be different from 意为“与……不同”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提以的 whether.15. 答案为 number is.句子主语是 the number，故谓语用单数。‎ 练习题6‎ ‎1. It‘s time.表示“该做……”或“是做……的时候了”用句型It’s time to do sth或It‘s time for sth2. made in China.表示“（由）某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词made.‎ ‎3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用be good for sb，若表示“对……有害处”就用be bad for.4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be用were.5. on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.6. was，busy，getting， for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth；表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议，表示“让我们做……吧”用句型let’s do sth.8. as soon as，reach.表示“一……就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。9. to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth；表示“放弃 / 戒掉”用give up.10. Let me have a look （at it）。或Let me look at it. ‎