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  • 2021-05-10 发布

中考英语模拟试卷及答案

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Ⅵ.单项选择(共20小题,每小题一分;满分20分)‎ ‎31.This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one?‎ ‎ A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the ‎32.—Don’t be late again, Mike.‎ ‎ — .‎ ‎ A.No, I don’t B.Don’t worry C.Sorry, I won’t D.a; the ‎33.—Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car?‎ ‎ —Why ?I’m busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.‎ ‎ A.me B.I C.him D.her ‎34.—Mum,could I have an MP3 like this?‎ ‎ —Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.‎ ‎ A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.a small D.a smaller ‎35.— will you be away?‎ ‎ —In a couple of weeks.‎ ‎ A.What time B.How soon C.How often D.How long ‎36.—Which do you like beeter, hamburgers or hot dogs?‎ ‎ — . I just like Chinese food.‎ ‎ A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None ‎37.—Can I help you?‎ ‎ —I’d like for my twin daughters.‎ ‎ A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoe ‎ C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes ‎38.—You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?‎ ‎ —Yes, I missed the beginning.‎ ‎ A.so B.and C.but D.then ‎39.You’d better not always look up the new words the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.‎ ‎ A.in B.on C.at D.from ‎40.I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.‎ ‎ A.go on B.give up C.run away D.give back ‎41.—A latest China daily, please!‎ ‎ —Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?‎ ‎ A.it B.one C.this D.that ‎42.How time flies! Three years really a short time.‎ ‎ A.is B.are C.was D.were ‎43.—Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the airport?‎ ‎ —Certainly. Go straight along here.‎ ‎ A.how can we B.how we can C.when can we D.when we can ‎44.—Do you mind if I sit here? — . It’s for Mr. Brown.‎ ‎ A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Better not D.Of course not ‎45.The sports meeting in our school now.‎ ‎ A.being held B.is having C.is holding D.is being held ‎46. Lao She is the____________of Tea House(茶馆). ‎ ‎ A. doctor B. actor C. scientist D. writer ‎47. The teacher ____ his students to hand in their compositions before Friday. ‎ ‎ A. said B. told C. had D. kept ‎48. You'll do much better _________ you' re more careful with your spelling. A. if B. before C. although D. unless ‎49. You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about the matter. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't ‎50. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now. ‎ ‎ A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned ‎ C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned Ⅶ.完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分,).      reful that she --It ch programme wiihelp you?‎ ‎ A ‎ Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 51 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 52 with his father' s idea. "That isn' t my job. I have 53 school work to do. " Hearing this, his father said, "I promise (许诺) to give you the best present if you 54 finish one year's work. " Tom thought for a while and 55 .‎ ‎ Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 56 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom' s crops (庄稼) grew well. 57 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. " Now, tell me 58 you want "‎ ‎ The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). "I’ve already got the 59 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 60 to know.” His father was quite pleased to hear that.‎ ‎51. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped ‎ ‎52. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. worried ‎ ‎53. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot ‎ ‎54. A. shall B. must C. need D. can ‎ ‎55. A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began ‎ ‎56. A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficultly ‎ ‎57. A. At B. On C. In D. By ‎ ‎58. A. where B. which C. how D. what ‎ ‎59. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest ‎ ‎60. A. mine B. I C. my D. me ‎ B ‎ ‎ Canada is the second largest country is the world. It is over 7,000 kilometers from the 61 coast(海岸)to the east. It 62 six time zones.63 it is 9 a. m. in Vancouver on the west coast,it is I:30 p, m. in St John's on the east coast ‎ English and French 64 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of 65 people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More 66 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境).‎ ‎ Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 67 museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 68 about 2. 5 million ‎ people. Montreal is 69 second biggest French-speaking city in the world.‎ ‎ The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red 70 white background.‎ ‎61. A. west B. east C. south D. north ‎62. A. is B. had C. has D. have ‎63. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When ‎64. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been ‎65. A. their B. his C. its D. our ‎66. A. up B. over C. about D. than ‎67. A. see B. visit C. look D. find ‎68. A. with B. for C. from D. at ‎69. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎70. A. or B. and C. but D. however Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1 分;满分5分,‎ A: What's the matter, Mr Smith? ‎ B: 71 I can't do any work, doctor. ‎ A: Do you have a cough? ‎ B: No, I don't have a cough. ‎ A: 72 ‎ B: Yes, I sleep very well. ‎ A: Do you have breakfast every morning? ‎ B: No, I don't have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin. ‎ A: Oh, I see. 73 You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. 74 ‎ B: Ok. I will do like that.‎ A: 75 ‎ B: Thank you very much.‎ A. I feel very well. ‎ B. I hope you will get better soon. ‎ C. Do you sleep well at night? ‎ D. I'm not feeling well. ‎ E. And do some exercise every day. ‎ F. There is nothing serious.‎ Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分,)‎ ‎ A ‎ Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.‎ At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh,‎ ‎ dear, I can’t find any clean socks.”In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.‎ In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.‎ Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.‎ ‎76.From this passage we can see in the United States.‎ A. women want to work outside the home B. working wives do most of the housework C. hushands do as much housework as their wives D. women do not like to stay at home with their families ‎77.At Mother’s Camp, women can’t .‎ ‎ A.watch TV B.read newspapers ‎ C.swirn in the lake D.bring their husbands and children ‎78.Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because .‎ A. they don’t like their husbands and children B. they have to work full-time C. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life ‎79. is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.‎ ‎ A.Housework B.Working outside the home ‎ C.When to take a vacation D.Looking after their children ‎80.What’s the best title(标题)for this passage?‎ ‎ A.Busy Working Mothers B.Welcome to Mother’s Camp ‎ C.Mothers Relax Away from Home D.Mothers in the US ‎ B ‎ It is well-known that it will take travelers only 48 hours by train to go from Beijing to Lhasa, the capital of west China's Tibet on July 1 this year. Travelers can enjoy the beautiful views during the 48 hour train ride.‎ ‎ The new railway line wilt be controlled by the Beijing' s West Railway Station from July 1, 2006. The most important part of the line, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, has been completed.‎ ‎ The Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway is the world's highest railway. About 960 kilometers of the train tracks are 4,000 meters above sea level. The highest parts reach 5,072 meters.‎ ‎ The railway is the world' s longest plateau railroad which is 1,956 kilometers long, from Qinghai's capital Xining to Lhasa in Tibet. The Golmud-Lhasa part is 1,142 kilometers long and goes across the Kunlun and Tanggula mountain ranges.‎ ‎ The trains running on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway have very good conditions. If the passengers feel hard to breathe, they will be provided with oxygen masks, because all of the trains have oxygen supplying equipments.‎ ‎81. It will take people 48 hours by train to go to Lhasa from Beijing _________.‎ ‎ A. from now on B. next July 1‎ C. from July 1,2006 D. from July 1, 2005‎ ‎81. When we talk about the Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway, we say _________.‎ ‎ A. the railway is well-known B. the railway is the highest C. it is easy to operate D. it was completed easily ‎83. The highest parts of Qinghai-Tibet Railway reach _________ meters.‎ A. 960 B. 4,000 C. 5,072 D. 1,956‎ ‎84. In the last paragraph, the phrase "oxygen masks" means _________.‎ A.氧气面罩 B.望远镜 C.热水 D.药品 ‎85. The best title of the passage is _________.‎ ‎ A. Travel from Beijing to Lhasa B. Qinghai-Tibet Railway ‎ C. Train with Best Conditions D. Well-Known Railway ‎ C ‎ Dear Sir or Madam, ‎ Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.‎ The train didn’t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn’t give us any reasons for the delay(误点) . We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.‎ What’s more, the service on the train was also very poor, The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning ( 空调系统) and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King’s Cross, the temperature was over 40°C.‎ Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation(赔偿).‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours faithfully ‎ David Roberson ‎86.When did the train leave Glasgow?‎ ‎ A.At 8:00 a.m. B At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 9:20 a.m.‎ ‎87.How did David go to Frankfurt from London?‎ ‎ A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train.‎ ‎88.How long did David stay on the train?‎ ‎ A.40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. Over 5 hours.‎ ‎89.What could David buy on the train?‎ ‎ A.Hot dogs. B.Sandwiches. C.Soft drinks. D.Hamburgers.‎ ‎90.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. This is a complaint letter.‎ B. David was very pleased with the trip.‎ C. The service of the company was very poor.‎ D. There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.‎ ‎ D ‎ ‎“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.‎ For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.‎ There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.‎ Dale Carnegie’s advice (劝告) seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.‎ ‎1. Be friendly and polite.‎ Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.‎ ‎2. Go out of your way to be nice.‎ Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.‎ ‎3. Remember names.‎ They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.‎ ‎4. Be open-minded.‎ Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.‎ ‎5. Listen patiently.‎ When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.‎ ‎91. The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “______” in this ‎ passage. ‎ ‎ A. No one can live a hard life B. No one can live without difficulty ‎ C. No one can live alone D. No one can live on an island ‎92. Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.‎ ‎ A. we are afraid to make bad friends ‎ B. we are too shy to take the first action ‎ C. we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends ‎ D. we feel sure that we already have enough friends ‎93. We can learn from this passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie ‎ B. friends are always friends ‎ C. few people bought Carnegie’s book ‎ D. the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie ‎ ‎94. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Carnegie’s book? ‎ ‎ A. Say “excuse me” before you ask. B. Don’t visit your neighbour too often.‎ ‎ C. Think more about others. D. People enjoy hearing their own names.‎ ‎95. The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.‎ ‎ A. How to Make Friends B. A Famous Book ‎ C. About Friendship D. John Donne and Dale Carnegie E The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends ‎ are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the ‎ same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can ‎ find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make ‎ friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A ‎ virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some ‎ people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.‎ ‎ On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some ‎ people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the ‎ Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.‎ ‎ ·Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school ‎ name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.‎ ‎·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the ‎ Internet.‎ ‎·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other ‎ experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.‎ ‎·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ ‎96.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎97.What is the main problem of internet friendship?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎98.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎99.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎100.What does the article give suggestions about?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ 第三部分 写 (共两大题,满分25分 ).      reful that she --It ch programme wiihelp you?‎ Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1 分;满分5分,)‎ ‎96. I’m happy that she has time to r (放松) more. ‎ ‎97.This new rose is a d (发展) from a very old kind of rose.‎ ‎98.The two writers lived at different t . (时代) ‎ ‎99. The policeman stopped that car because the driver was driving at high s (速度)‎ ‎100. Young people like to chat with their friends _o_____(在网上).‎ ‎ Ⅺ.书面表达 ( 满分20分 )‎ ‎ 朋友,还记得那些陪伴你左右的同桌(deskmate)吗?他们乐观向上;他们自强不息;他们诚实可信;他们勤奋好学 … … 你的生活因他们而精彩!请通过一件事的记述,让我们认识一下你的一位勤奋好学的(hard-working )同桌吧!‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。‎ ‎2.至少 80 词。‎ ‎3.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 ‎ ‎4 .题目自拟。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分: 语言知识运用 31—50 ACABB CDCAB AABCD DBABC 51—70 ABCDC ABDCD ACDAC DBACB 71—75 DCFEB 第三部分:阅读理解 76—95 BDCAC CBCAB BADCB CBDBA 第四部分:写 ‎ 101—105 relax development times speed online 答案:‎ ‎96. Yes, it is.‎ ‎97. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. ‎ ‎98. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.‎ ‎99. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.‎ ‎100. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.‎ 作文评分说明:‎ 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表述所提示的内容,书写工整。分四挡评分: ‎ ‎1、短文通顺完整,表达清楚,语言基本无误,17-20分。‎ ‎2、短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,12-16分。‎ ‎3、能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整;语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,6-11分。‎ ‎4、能写明部分要点,短文不完整;语言错误多,影响意思表达,0-5分