中考英语模拟试卷十一 10页

‎2012年中考英语模拟试卷（十一）‎ ‎※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分 I.‎‎ 选择填空 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ‎( )1. Many people lost their lives in___ earthquake that happened in Wenchuan. ‎ A. the         B. a           C. an             D./‎ ‎( )2. --- Which would you prefer, a pear or an apple?   ‎ ‎--- ________. An orange, please.‎ A. None              B. Either            C. Neither             D. Both ‎( )3.---Do you know when the Olympic games in Beijing ?‎ ‎---Of course I do. If I free , I will go to Beijing to watch it.‎ A. will be held, am B. are held ; will be ‎ C. will be held ; will be D. are held ; am ‎( )4. Billions of money _____ to help the people in Wenchuan rebuild their homes.‎ ‎ A. donated B. was donating C. has donated D. was donated ‎( )5. The price of the shoes ________than before. I can't afford two pairs.‎ A. is more expensive  B. is much higher   ‎ C. is much cheaper   D. is much lower ‎( )6. Advertisements give us ____ about products, such as their prices and uses.‎ ‎ A. information         B. news               C. words            D. pictures ‎( )7. ---How many times _____ Chang E-1 _____ the Moon ? ‎ ‎ ---Only once. It _____ there last year. ‎ ‎ A. did, go to, has gone B. had, gone to, went ‎ C. has, been to, went D. has, been to, has gone ‎( )8. --- During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home __________ it is expensive. ‎ ‎--- Yes, and it's really fast ‎ A. so           B. as            C. because           D. though ‎( )9. --- Listen! Mingming is talking happily with his mother in the next room.‎ ‎--- It _____ be his mother . She has gone to Wenchun to be a volunteer.‎ A. should         B. must         C. can't          D. mustn't ‎( )10. --- Tom, your books should be in right order. ‎ ‎--- OK. I'll________ them________ right now.‎ A. put; down        B. put; away         C. put; up         D. put; on ‎( ) 11. Please ________ the dish to see whether I have put enough salt in it. ‎ A. smell         B. feel          C. eat          D. taste ‎( )12. Look! _______ building the Bird’s Nest(鸟巢) is!‎ A. What a great B. What great C. How a great D. How great ‎( )13. Please keep the park clean when you enjoy _________ there.‎ ‎ A. your B. you C. yours D. yourselves ‎( )14. ---Do you know the man _____ came here yesterday?‎ ‎ ---Yes, he brought me the most interesting book ___ I had wanted to buy. ‎ ‎ A. who, which B. who, that C. whom, which D. what, that ‎( )15. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this Sunday, ? ---________.‎ A. Oh, no, let's not           B. I'd love to, but I have some other things to do C. No, I don't want to go               D. Oh, no, that'll be too much trouble II. 补全对话 ‎(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中两项为多余选项。‎ Mr Black and his wife are talking about shopping．（M ：Mr Black W ：Mrs Black）‎ W：   ______  ‎ M：Shopping is always boring（烦人的）．‎ W：Yes．But without you I can't decide what to buy． _______    I need your help．‎ M：Last Sunday we spent a whole day shopping，but came back with nothing．‎ W：  _______     Sometimes I really don't know what to buy．‎ M：I'm really afraid to hear you say，“  _________   ”‎ W：Don't laugh at me，please．‎ M：I think you'd better go by yourself this time． ________  ‎ ‎   A．I'm sorry I've changed my mind．‎ ‎   B．Sorry．‎ ‎   C．Would you please go shopping with me？‎ ‎   D．I prefer to watch TV at home．‎ ‎   E．There're always many things to choose from ．‎ F. ‎ I believe you.‎ G. I can’t go with you.‎ ‎（B）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 ‎ A: What can I do for you, sir?‎ B: I’m looking for a yellow sweater.‎ A: _______________________________________?‎ B: Size S.‎ A: Sorry. __________________________________________.‎ B: ___________________________________________?‎ A: Yes. What about the red one? It is very popular this year.‎ B: Well, it looks nice. ________________________________________?‎ A: Sure. Look! It fits you well.‎ B: I think so. ________________________________________?‎ A: 100 yuan.‎ B: I really like it, though it is a bit expensive. I’ll take it.‎ III. 翻译句子 （A） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译 ‎1. 我宁愿去滑冰，而不愿意呆在家里玩电脑。‎ I _______________________rather than _________________________at home.‎ ‎2. 汶川，不要灰心，我们永远和你在一起！‎ Don’t _________________ hope; Wenchuan! We’ll be together with you forever!‎ ‎3. 我认为这件夹克不是纯棉制成的。‎ I ________ think this jacket______________________ cotton.‎ ‎4. 火炬传递（Torch Relay）于‎2008年3月24日在希腊开始。‎ Torch Relay _________________________________in Greece.‎ ‎5. 北京不仅是个古老的城市，而且是个科技城。 Beijing is________________________________________ science city. 6. 劳驾，您能告诉我现在几点了吗? ________________________________________________? 7. 直到他们来了我们才开始。‎ ‎ __________________________________________________.‎ ‎8. 我们国家‎6月1日起禁用塑料袋。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎（B）阅读下面短文, 将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。‎ ‎More and more blogs(博客) are created to talk about news events and certain topics, such as spots, classical books, pop music, and so on. People read ‎ these blogs so they can find out the latest news about a subject they are interested in. ‎ I’m particularly interested in news about technology(技术), and my two favorite blogs are OhGizmo. com and WorseThanFailure.com which are two blogs about technology. ‎ There are usually several posts every day, each about a news item. Sometimes the posts are boring, but there are also some very interesting ones 1. ‎_________________________________________________.‎ 2. ‎_______________________________________________.‎ IV. 完形填空 ‎(A)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2 waste.‎ Write on 3 sides of paper Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 4 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5 e-cards instead?‎ Don’t throw away your old batteries.‎ Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 6 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. 7 them together. Try to use ‎ rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.‎ Give off all your unwanted clothes There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel _9 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 10__ your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.‎ ‎( )1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people ‎( )2. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute ‎( )3. A. every B. both C. all D. one ‎( )4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers ‎( )5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste ‎( )6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty ‎( )7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose ‎( )8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect ‎( )9 A. angry   B. tired C. moved D. happy ‎( )10. A. that B. if C. though D. what ‎（B）根据短文内容， 从方框中选择适当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空， 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ take number necessary quick be housewife ‎ ‎ nurse job people work do many There is an old saying, “A woman’s place is in the home.” That isn’t true any more in the United States. In 1970 only 36% women __________ outside home. But in 1989 more than 65% women did. The ___________ increases every year.‎ ‎ 　Why are so _____________ women working outside home? For single women, it’s ____________ . And because the cost of living has increased ____________, many married women also have to start working. Finally, as more women get more and more education , they __________ no longer happy to stay at home as ____________. ‎ What kind of jobs do women have? Most women work at traditional women’s ___________ as secretaries(秘书) , librarians, ___________ and teachers. But they’re ____________traditional men’s jobs, too. They’re becoming scientists, doctors, businesswomen and pilots.‎ V. 阅读理解 ‎ ‎(A) 根据短文内容， 选择一个正确答案。‎ ‎  Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.‎ Hawking, 64, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe.‎ ‎"My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all." ‎ ‎       Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).‎ ‎       Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).‎ ‎"I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."‎ ‎       Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理). ‎ ‎（ ）1. The book that Stephen Hawking will write is________.‎ ‎   A. the same as Harry Potter.               B. quite different from Harry Potter.‎ ‎   C. about the magic                                   D. about science ‎（ ）2. From text we can learn ________.‎ ‎    A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein.    ‎ ‎   B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.‎ ‎   C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous. ‎ ‎   D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.‎ ‎（ ）3. What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for?‎ ‎   A. The goal.      B. The magic.    C. The universe.          D. The book.‎ ‎（ ）4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?‎ ‎   A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.‎ ‎   B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.‎ ‎   C. He communicates with others by speaking.‎ ‎   D. The illness stopped him from being successful.‎ ‎（ ）5. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Stephen Hawking   B. A Famous Book ‎ ‎ C. Live as Hawking Does  D. A Clever Man ‎ ‎（B）根据短文内容， 按要求完成任务。‎ ‎  A . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 ‎ ‎  One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a web page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to visit it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value(价值). The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for advertising on TV. A web page is like a small TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can sell ads on it. That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows you to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of opportunity that you might not expect. ‎ If you want to create your own page, you have two choices . You can create a page that says, “Hi, my name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favorite bands are…”That is fine, but it is not of much interest to anyone but your close friends. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find useful. Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create a page about it. For example, if you like football, create the best page on the net about football. ‎ ‎ The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are offering something of value. ‎ 1. What’s the whole idea of a TV station?‎ 2. What’s the value of creating a web page?‎ 3. If one likes clothes, what kind of page can you create?‎ 4. Why will people from all over the world visit a web page?‎ 5. What’s the main idea of the reading?‎ B．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。‎ This summer, the most popular tourist sight in China has to be Tibet. Why? Because the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is set to open on July 1.‎ ‎       The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railroad between Tibet and rest of China. It is 1,142 kilometers long and is the world's highest railroad.‎ ‎       About 960 kilometers of it is over 4,000 meters above sea level. Many people thought it was impossible to build a railway so high. But the railroad was successful completed last October.‎ ‎       The railway will make travel cheaper for Tibetans. Most of them don't have enough money to travel by air.‎ ‎       It will also bring more tourists to Tibet. A recent Xinhua report said the new railway will bring 3,000 to 4,000 tourists to Lhasa each day.‎ ‎       In Shanghai, one travel agency has worked out a 10-day-trip from Shanghai to Lhasa for a price of 3,600 yuan. However, this cost may change as the final price for the train has not been decided yet.‎ ‎       A railway trip to Tibet will be more comfortable than driving or flying. Each ‎ train has special windows to keep out ultraviolet(紫外线) light and sandstorms.‎ ‎       Thin air makes you feel sick. To stop this from happening, the train gives oxygen(氧气) through its air-conditioning system. If you still feel sick, you will find oxygen masks near the seats.‎ ‎1. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is set to open on July 1, which will make Tibet ____________________________________.‎ ‎2. It is difficult to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway because ________________.‎ ‎3. If you take the train to Tibet, the cost will be _______________________than take the plane.‎ ‎4. People like to take train to Tibet because _______________________________‎ ‎5. In the train you can see          ______ __________                near the seats.‎ VI． 书面表达 ‎（A） 根据要求完成小作文， 词数约30词。‎ ‎ 嫦娥1号的成功发射，使同学们对航天知识产生了浓厚的兴趣,学校将举行一次航天知识作品展。 请你以学生会的身份，拟一份通知，要求如下：‎ ‎ 1、时间：‎9月22日----‎‎9月27日 ‎ 2、地点：The School Hall ‎ 3、内容：书法、绘画、小制作 ‎ 4、报名地点：美术办公室 ‎ 5、报名时间：‎‎9月15日 提示词： 报名 sign up NOTICE Dear students,‎ ‎ In order to improve our knowledge about space, we'll hold a space show. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________ The Student Committee ‎(B) 当生活中遇到困难时，不同的人选择不同的态度去面对。乐观的人总是看到生活的光明面而悲观的人常常看事物的负面，抱怨生活的不公。对此你有什么看法，对生活你又采取了怎样的态度去面对呢？请你围绕此话题谈一谈你的观点。‎ 要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料话题，写出结构完整，语句精彩，意思连贯，语言流畅, 语法正确，符合逻辑的短文。‎ ‎2.至少用2种时态，80 词以上。开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。‎ ‎3.题目自拟。不得使用真实姓名，学校。‎ ‎4.文体不限。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________ ______‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎______________________________________________ ___________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2012年中考英语模拟试卷（十一）答案 选择填空 ‎1-5 ACADB 6-10 ACDCB 11-15 DAD BB ‎ 补全对话答案 (A) CEBAD (B) ‎1. What size (do you want/wear/need) ? ‎ 2. The yellow ones of your size have been sold out. /‎ We haven’t got any yellow ones. ‎ 3. Have you got any other colors ? ‎ 4. Can I try it on, please? ‎ 5. How much (is it) ?‎ 翻译句子　汉译英　‎ ‎1. would go skating, play computer ‎2. give up/ lose ‎3. don’t, is made of ‎4. started on March 24, 2008‎ ‎5. not only an old city but also a　‎ ‎6. Could you tell me what time it is now?‎ ‎7. We didn’t begin until they came.‎ ‎8. We weren’t allowed to use plastic bags from June 1 in our country./ ‎ Using plastic bags wasn’t allowed from June 1 in our country. 英译汉 ‎1. 人们读这些博客以便能了解有关他们感兴趣的话题的最新消息。‎ ‎2. 每天都会有一些帖子。‎ 完形填空 (A) BCBCA DBDDB ‎(B) worked number many necessary quickly are housewives jobs nurses doing 阅读 A . DCABA   ‎ A. ‎1. To create a place that attracts lots of people.‎ ‎2. (1) You can sell ads on it ‎ (2) For teenagers, a popular page allows you to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of opportunity that you might not expect.‎ 1. We can create the best page on the net about clothes.‎ 2. Because you are offering something of value.‎ 3. Creating a web page ‎ C. 1. the most popular tourist sight(旅游景点) in China ‎ ‎2. the railway is so high ‎3. cheaper ‎ ‎4. the railway trip to Tibet will be more comfortable than driving or flying ‎5. oxygen masks 书面表达 NOTICE Dear students,‎ ‎ In order to improve our knowledge about space, we'll hold a space show. Every student is welcome to take part in. You can bring you drawings, writings or things you make by yourself to the School Hall. The show will be held from September 22 to September 27. If you want to join in, please come to the art office to sign up on September 15 . If you have anything confused, please come to ask us.‎ ‎ The Student Committee ‎ ‎