潍坊市中考英语试题精校版 12页

2018 年潍坊市中考英语试题 （五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。 Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father. 二、单项选择（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21. To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along. A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填 21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词 the；第二个空 make a list of 意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词 a。故选择 C。 22. Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at 22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示 手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词 in。选择 B。 23.The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology 23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity 电力；influence 影响；transport 运输；technology 技术。故选择 A。 24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own. A. him B. his C. them D. their 24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语 on one's own 意为“独自地”，故此处填写 he 的形容词性物主代词 his。选择 B。 25. --I always hate being late for school. --_________________ A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do 25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。根据句意，这是肯 定形式的倒装，强调我也讨厌上学迟到。所以选择“so+助动词 do +主语 I”结构。故选 B 。 26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be________ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将______在网站上 put off 推迟，拖延；put away 收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up 张贴，建造。根据句意，C 选项符合题意。 27. You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car. A even if B. as if C. until D. before 27. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：______你赶上 Didi 汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。 even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到……才”；before“在……之前”。由上下文句意可知， 连词 even if 符合题意。 28 We were all disappointed at ___________. A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says D what the boy said C. what did the boy say 28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除 A、D；从句要 用过去相对应时态，排除 B，故选 D。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish. Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机 ） are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands. 29. A. for fun B at work C. on sale D. in use 30. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual 31. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted 32. A. meet B. copy C spread D. answer 33. A. kitchens B drink C dishes D. services 34. A. up B. out C. on D. in 35. A. just B. even C. yet D. still 36. A. traditional B expensive C. practical D. popular 37. A. country B. circle C. field D. town 38. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了“中国元素”正在走向世界。 29. C【解析】华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售”，on sale 有“出售”的意思。 30. A【解析】有下文知中国的产品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容词 similar 表示“相似的”。 31. D【解析】有上下文知中国产品在各地都有，表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接 受。填写 accepted 符合题意。 32. A【解析】由下文知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，前面动词不定式表示目的，应该是 为了迎合当地人的口味，meet 有“满足”的意思，A 选项符合题意。 33. C【解析】前面提到的是 food（食物），餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”，故 C 选项恰当。 34. D【解析】与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示“在……里面” 用介词 in。 35. B【解析】所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉，空后又举了鱼的例子，鱼的骨头或 刺多且小，剔除很困难，这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系，所以选择 even（即使）符合 题意。 36. D【解析】前面说到中国食物受人喜爱，这里由说中国的品牌，有下文知，TCL 电视、 海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖，所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”，故 D 选项恰当。 37. A【解析】这些产品不仅仅在中国制造，根据连词和句意，设计和开发也在中国，即在 我们的国家，填写 country 符合题意。 38. B【解析】过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在，情况发生了 很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了，所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了”。 动词 trust“相信”符合题意。 四、阅读理解共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge! Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina. When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie’s Krops was born! Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities! As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie’s Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16. 39. What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？ A. Building her first garden. B. Giving the cabbage plant food. C Helping mom in the local soup kitchen. D Donating the cabbage to people in need. 40. Who runs the 83 gardens? A. Hungry people there. B. Katie Stagliano herself. C. Teenagers from 9 to 16. D. Parents and schools together. 41. Katie’s Krops _______. A. creates a lot of jobs for local people B has its own soup kitchens everywhere C is now all over South Carolina. the US D. helps fight hunger in their own communities 42. Katie’s story sounds_______. A. encouraging B. relaxing C boring D. tiring 凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺：小卷心菜里种出大慈善 https://www.xzbu.com/9/view-7554005.htm 【主旨大意】所有的一切都始于一株卷心菜——九岁的凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺把菜苗种在了自家 的后院里。她给菜苗施肥、浇水，那颗卷心菜长得巨大无比，约 40 磅重。一个想法在她头 脑中闪过，凯蒂开始专注于为那些挨饿的人种植卷心菜，之后作物覆盖的范围越来越大。在 小卷心菜里种出了大慈善。 39. D 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句之后对 something special 做出了解释说明，由第二段 第二句可知，她决定捐献给当地的一个厨房，帮助萨默维尔社区的饥饿者。故 D 选项“将 卷心菜捐赠给需要的人”符合题意。 40. C 细节理解题。文章最后一句“All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16”可知，所有的菜园都由 9~16 岁的孩经营，C 选项符合题意。 41. D 细节理解题。文章第四段第二句“Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. ”可知 Katie’s Krops 种植食物捐赠给当地的 厨房去做汤送给饥饿的人。故选 D 42. A 主旨大意题。通读这篇文章可知 Katie 在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善，这样的故事非常 鼓舞人，故选择 A， B 43. Who plays the leading role in making decisions? A. Cat B. Mara C. Iggy D. Barney 44. The underlined word “awesome” probably means______. A. awful B. crazy C. nervous D. fantastic 45. What do we know about the Island Club？ A. It’s a new place for the three friends. B. It’s one of the top clubs of UK. C. Coffee is always free there. D. Iggy prefers to eat there. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，展示了 Cat Lakey、Marc Benson 和 Iggy Waters 三人群聊 的聊天记录。 43.C 细节理解题。由聊天记录最后一条 Iggy Waters 讲述的“I always have the best ideas”知， Iggy Waters 在决策中起主导作用。选择 C。 44.D 词义猜测题。awful“可怕的”；crazy“疯狂的”；nervous“紧张的”；fantastic“极好 的”。由短文 Iggy Waters 在 2:27p.m.的聊天信息“Yeah, my mate…dance music”可知，The Island Club 由非常好的 DJ 和音乐舞曲，猜测 awesome 和 fantastic 有同意思，意为“极好 的”。 45.A 细节理解题。由 Iggy Waters 在 2:26p.m.的聊天信息“Found out about a new place last night, check this out”可知，The Island Club 对于三人来说是一个新的地方，选择 A。 C Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals—people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills. Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？ The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function （功能）called the executive control system. It’s quite possibly the most important system we have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made. The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test. Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer’s disease. 46. What did the recent research find about bilingual people？ A. They can safely drive their cars. B. They can well manage their attention. C. They can have a better control of imagination. D. They can easily pick out the colours they want. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D System. 48. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A. Bilingualism may do harm to people’s health. B Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends. C. People must practice speaking two languages continually. D. People use more active words from their mother languages. 49. What might be the best title for the text？ A. How does the Stroop Test work？ B. What is executive control system？ C Are monolingual people smarter？ D Are bilingual people better at some skills？ 【主旨大意】日常生活中，我们见到或听说某人会几国语言的话，自然而然就会觉得此人 很厉害，会觉得这样的人比较聪明。那么，事实到底是怎样的呢？本文给了一个科学的答案。 最新研究表明，说双语的人不一定比说一种语言的人聪明，但是他们的某些技能水平更高。 46. B 细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function（功能）called the executive control system.”知，双语者 更善于控制自己的注意力。选项 B 正确。 47. B 细节理解题。代词 it 代指上文出现的单词或句子，在这句话前面即文章第四段第三句 “But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”.”知，这里代指“blue”。 48. B 细节理解题。文章最后一段倒数第二句 “Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures.” 知，会双语的孩子更有可能有来自不同文化的 趋势，这能帮助双语者结交更多外国的朋友，选择 B。 49. D 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了双语者在一些技能上的表现。比如双语者行为控制 系统更优秀，能结交更多外国的朋友，老年痴呆症的症状这些人身上出现的更晚等。故选择 D。 D It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. 50 They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. 51 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. 52 To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. 53 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Some cities are also taking action B. What are the strict rules used for？ C. What makes deliverymen take such risks？ D Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights 【主旨大意】 外卖小哥在送餐过程中，为了抢时间，为了多跑几趟单，多赚点配送费，存在车速过快、闯 红灯、逆行、不戴安全头盔等严重的交通违法违规行为，极容易引发交通事故，酿成惨祸。 让疾驰的外卖小哥“慢下来”需多方努力。 50. E【解析】短文第一段列举了外卖小哥在送餐过程中出现的一些交通违法行为，由空前 “many of them don’t follow traffic rule”知，许多外卖小哥不遵守交通规则，空后列出了不 遵守规则中的一条，即骑车是打电话，所以空格处应该也是不遵守规则中的一条，E 选项 “他们逆行且闯红灯”填在此处合适。 51.C【解析】短文第三段空后一句“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer”知，“严格的送餐服务规定和焦急等待的顾客给出 了答案”，给出了外卖小哥交通违法的两个因素，可知空前应该是询问“是什么让送餐人员 冒这样的风险？”，C 选项符合题意。 52.D 【解析】短文第三段空前一句给出了外卖小哥被罚款的一个原因“送餐不及时”，结合 选项，D 选项也是关于罚款的，“如果收到顾客差评也会被罚款”符合此空。选择 D。 53.A【解析】短文第四段给出了解决这一问题的一些措施，空前是“食品配送服务公司需要 改进他们的激励机制”，空后列举了几个城市（上海、深圳）的举措。空格处应填写承上启 下的一句，选项 A 符合题意，also 承上，some cities are taking action 启下。 第Ⅱ卷（共 47 分） 五、词汇应用（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （ north ） state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state. Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land. Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company. There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 11 （enter）. Hunting is popular here, too. Are you thinking about 12 （visit）the state？ 【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介绍，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州地理、历史、经济、文化等。 1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美国北部的一个州。在句中缺少形容词本题中缺少形容词 “北方的”，north 变为 northern，修饰 state. 2. largest 【解析】句意：美国第三十三大州。用形容词的最高级形式。 3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在欧洲人到来之前，有几个印第安部落住在宾夕法尼亚。表 示“欧洲人”用 European，又结合句意，用复数形式，所以填写 Europeans。 4. followed 【解析】句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。 5. took 【解析】句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。由于讲述的是历史，发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，即 took。 6. was given 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被授予 Penn 家族。主谓语存在被动关系，时 间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。 7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国的国家。表示“第二个”用 序数词 second。 8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以来，费城一直是一个重要的城市。“since the colony was founded.”知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是费城，所以填写 has been。 9. known【解析】句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧克力公司。短语 be known as 意 为“被认为是，;以…著称”。 10.to do【解析】句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。动词不定式表示目的。 11. entry/entrance【解析】句意：它们都有免费的入口。结合句子，此处应该填写名词表 示“入口”，故填写 entry/entrance。 12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动名词形式，即填写 visiting。 六、翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.那就是李华头疼的原因。（why） __________________________________ 2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than） __________________________________ 3.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with） __________________________________ 4.你最好一回家先做作业。（ as soon as） __________________________________ 5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spend…in…） __________________________________ 答案：答案基本固定，但允许稍有差异，只要符合句意，无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若 主要考点有误，扣 1 分；其他单词错误一个扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。 1. That’s （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache. 2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. 3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair. 4. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home. 5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that you’re wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below. When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said. I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didn’t know the answer. I learnt two things. You don’t have to know______; and if you don’t know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons! John Ring Bicester, United Kingdom In school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious. Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on. You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten. However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again. Lindsey Smith Boston, United States We bad a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家电)we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away. Robert Knight Cape Town, South Africa 1.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) __________________________________ 2.Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought.(请在 John 的 文段空白处填人一个恰当的词，使句意完整) __________________________________ 3.Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey.(no more than 15 words) (请找出 Lindsey 提到的两个“严重”的小错误，15 词以内) （1）__________________________________（2）__________________________________ 4.Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher?(请根据短文 内容回答问题) __________________________________ 5.What is the text mainly about?(no more than 15 words)(请根据短文内容回答问题，15 词以内) __________________________________ 本题答案基本固定，如稍有差异只要表达意思相同或相近，同样得分。 【主旨大意】人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。有时看起来你在学校里学 的东西是没有用的。但是你会惊奇地发现有一天你在学校学到的东西对你有帮助。三人分享 了他们的想法。 1. 有时候你在学校学的东西似乎对未来无甚用处。 2. everything/all 3. (1) Wearing the wrong clothes. (2) Getting too close to a boy too fast. 4. Because a fridge can keep food fresh.(答案不唯一，只要内容合理，表达正确即可得分) 5. Helpful/useful things learnt at school! Helpful/Useful things we/I/you learnt /learned at school. 八、写作（满分 15 分） 人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示， 请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。内容包括： 1.具体是什么； 2.学到了什么。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右 2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。 One possible version I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomach ache. My PE teacher advised me to walk first then try running. So I did every day after school. I continued doing it for more than two years. Thanks to my PE teacher, last month I passed the running test successfully！ From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little， And of course, we must keep trying our best! 评分标准词数在 60～100 之间；如果少于 60 词，扣 2 分如；书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌 情扣 1~2 分。 13～15 分 内容充实，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联 词汇，语法词汇拼写错误极少，书写规范。 10～12 分 内容较充实，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书 写较为规范。 7～9 分 基本要点写出，结构欠完整，有稍多语法、拼写错误书写基本规范。 4～6 分 篇幅不足，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写 欠规范。 0~3 分 所写内容与写作任务无关大量抄试卷原文；只写了个别句子或单词。