深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题四 9页

‎2018中考模拟测试题（四）‎ 第一卷选择题(60分）‎ I.词汇测试（15分）‎ i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每 小题1分）‎ ‎()1. — Alex, shall we go out to play?‎ ‎—No, we must complete our homework first. ‎ A. plan B. stop C. finish ‎()2. — Judy is a pleasant girl.‎ ‎—I think so. So everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.‎ A. friendly B. bad C. common ‎()3. — Barry, could you show me how to operate the new machine?‎ ‎—Sure, it’s quite easy. You can just follow me.‎ A. create B. collect C. control ‎()4. — Daddy, do you know the man over there?‎ ‎—Yes, he is a celebrated writer and his books are very popular.‎ A. terrible B. famous C. pretty ‎()5. — What do you think of your aunt?‎ ‎—She is not rich, but she keeps helping others all the time.‎ A. in the way B. on the way C. all the way ‎()6. — The garden is full of flowers.‎ ‎—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.‎ A. is filled with B. is used for C. is made from ‎()7. — Why do you look at me in surprise?‎ ‎— I heard that you went to the US. Why do you still sit here?‎ A. in fear B. in amazement C. in danger ‎()8. — Are you good at playing basketball?‎ ‎— No, I am good at playing football as well as volleyball.‎ A. or B. and C. but ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7 小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎()9. A _____ is a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, plane or ship and who ' is not driving it or working on it.‎ A. passenger B. host C. speaker ‎()10. A(n) _____ man is a person who has no ability to hear.‎ A. deaf B. ugly C. blind ‎()11. — James, where is Jane? I can’t find her anywhere.‎ ‎—I saw her walking in the _____ of the park.‎ A. discussion B. shape C. direction ‎ ‎()12. — Why are those people getting so angry?‎ ‎—Because the last train has been _____ for an unknown reason.‎ A. conducted B. compared C. canceled ‎()13. — Jack didn’t do his homework last night, so his teacher got angry.‎ ‎—_____, he got a bad cold and couldn’t finish his homework on time.‎ A. In fact B. For example C. In all ‎()14. — The article is excellent _____ a few grammar mistakes.‎ ‎—Oh, really? Let’s correct the mistakes. ‎ A. except for B. instead of C. because of ‎()15. — The villagers usually _____ fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.‎ ‎—It’s an old tradition, but they must be careful not to get hurt.‎ A. turn off B. set off C. take off II.完形填空（I5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）‎ When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave us some pieces of advice.‎ In the latest issue of Youth magazine, the mother 16 the school advice she gave her daughters and young people across the country.‎ ‎“I’ve told my 17 many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these so-called 18 schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me?”‎ ‎“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, 19 around me believed that I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she 20. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your 21 is set, you only need to try your best to make it 22 . You should never give it up.”‎ ‎“The last piece of advice is not to be 23 even if your dreams don’t come true in the end. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s very important for everybody to understand that you can 24 find a university that gives you a great 25 and helps you improve yourselves.”‎ ‎()16. A. developed B. celebrated C. shared ‎()17. A. daughters B. teachers C. parents ‎()18. A. possible B. common C. top ‎()19. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody ‎()20. A. continued B. expected C. searched ‎()21. A. sport B. goal C. song ‎()22. A. come over B. come true C. come along ‎()23. A. surprised B. happy C. worried ‎()24. A. never B. hardly C. always ‎()25. A. education B. purpose C. creation III.阅读理解(30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小 题1.5分）‎ A Is it worth taking after-school activities for kids in their daily life? Kids in the USA usually do after-school activities in their free time. The activities usually include part-time jobs, community service, sports training and club activities.‎ Abby, Rose and Tony, three teenagers from Pine View School, gave us their opinions. ‎ Yes, but only up to a point. You may join a lot of clubs and take part in different kinds of activities to make sure that your college application will stand out. But don’t stress yourself out. You I shouldn’t have more than 5 after-school activities I in your free time. What’s more, the activities you choose should show what you really love or you’re interested in. — Abby Yes, take as many as you like. After-school activities make our life more colorful and make us happier j in our daily life. They also help us make a lot more good friends. What’s more, we can learn a lot from these activities. So, why not take as many after-school activities as you like? — Rose Yes, but quality (质量)wins over quantity. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under great pressure. The pressure comes from studies, their family and the social life. Taking after-school activities helps teenagers relax themselves. But remember that quality is always more important than quantity. It’s better to have two to three after-school activities that you often take part in. Do not do those activities which you don’t care about or you don’t like.—Tony ‎()26. Which of the following is NOT an after-school activity?‎ A. A part-time job.‎ B. Community service.‎ C. Helping with housework.‎ D. Basketball training.‎ ‎()27. According to Abby, teenagers should ‎ A. not take too many after-school activities B. take as many after-school activities as possible C. not take after-school activities D. try to take only one after-school activity ‎()28. Who thinks teenagers can feel relaxed by taking after-school activities?‎ A. Abby. B. Rose.‎ C. Tony. D. We don’t know.‎ ‎()29. Abby, Rose and Tony all think that ____.‎ A. teenagers should take after-school activities they are interested in B. taking after-school activities is good for college application C. taking after-school activities can make teenagers’ life more colorful D. taking after-school activities will give teenagers much pressure B I came to work in New York about three years ago. Not long after I came to the city, I learnt a good lesson.‎ Tm good at making friends. Soon after I came to New York, I made some very good friends. I loved parties, so I often invited my colleagues (同事）and friends over. We often had fun together till late at night. But people in the building disliked it. I was considered as a black sheep in the building.‎ One night, when I was holding a big party for some Chinese students in New York, a neighbor could no longer stand (忍受）the noise and he called the police. The police came, and many of my neighbors came, too. It was an unhappy night.‎ However, some days later, I found something very unbelievable. My neighbor Sam held a big birthday party in his apartment. They sang and danced till midnight. But nobody went to ask them to stop the party. Feeling confused (疑惑的), I went to Sam the next morning and asked him why he could hold a party for his friends while I couldn’t. He didn’t say anything. Instead， he took me to a notice board in the hall of the building. It said, “My dear neighbors, Sam living on the sixth floor will hold a party tonight. About twenty people will come. We’ll sing and dance. The party will be over around midnight. We may make some noise tonight Please accept my apology.” He apologized even before the party began. People felt respected in this way. And that was why nobody bothered them that night.‎ ‎()30. From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the writer?‎ A. He didn’t love parties at all.‎ B. He never had parties late into the night.‎ C. He didn’t get along well with his neighbors.‎ D. He often invited his neighbors to his parties.‎ ‎()31. What did that neighbor do when he could no longer stand the noise?‎ A. He asked the police for help.‎ B. He went to the police station.‎ C. He called the writer at once.‎ D. He called his neighbors for help.‎ ‎()32. When the writer learnt nobody asked Sam to stop the party, he most probably felt _____.‎ A. happy B. worried C. angry D, surprised ‎()33. By writing the story, the writer wants to show that _____.‎ A. there is a secret to every success B. Americans treat foreign people differently C. there is no reason to hold parties late at night.‎ D. we should learn to respect others in a proper way C ‎ If you were a father, how would you show your love to your kid? In China, a young father named Wan Li is a hit online because of some special paintings he drew for his two daughters.‎ Wan’s paintings are different from some usual ones. These Western oil painting style portraits (肖像） contain elements (元素）of traditional Chinese painting. In this way, they look amazing with classic beauty of the oriental (东方的） country.‎ According to Wan, his two daughters are too young to be models for painting, so he has come up with the idea of using their photos as his source of inspiration (灵感).As a result, the idea has surprised him as well.‎ He spends eight to ten hours a day on his paintings and each one of them can take up to several months to finish. It isn’t easy for him and he completed a total of 15 paintings in three years. And he is used to posting the painting online as soon as it’s finished. He looks forward to better advice from the Internet users.‎ ‎“Painting reminds me of their younger days and I can imagine what their future will be like,” Wan said. “I hope my daughters will never grow up and keep lovely forever.”‎ He also believes paintings are better than photos because they are more attractive and commemorative (纪念性的). “I hope when my daughters grow up, these paintings will not only remind them of their childhood, but also make them feel the love of their parents,” Wan said.‎ ‎()34. All of the following are included in Wan’s paintings EXCEPT that _____.‎ A. Wan draws inspiration from his daughters’ photos ‎ B. Wan asks his two daughters to be models for painting C. Wan adds elements of traditional Chinese painting to his paintings D. some Internet users may give Wan’s paintings good advice ‎()35. Why did Wan Li create such paintings?‎ A. Because he wanted to show his love to his daughters.‎ B. Because he wanted to make lots of money.‎ C. Because he wanted to make his daughters happy.‎ D. Because he hoped to be a hit on the Internet ‎ ‎()36. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Wan Li’s paintings are special because of a different style in painting.‎ B. It might take Wan Li a year to finish drawing a painting.‎ C. It is very easy for Wan Li to draw for his two daughters.‎ D. In Wan Li's opinion, his paintings are the most important things.‎ ‎()37. The best title for the passage can be “_____”.‎ A. Love Is the Most Important Thing in the World B. Father’s Special Portrait Paintings of Daughters Go Viral (走红）Online C. Make Children Know the Love from Parents D. Why Paintings Are More Attractive Than Photos D In the past, many people kept personal diaries. Without diarists (日记记载者）like Anne Frank and Samuel Pepys, we wouldn’t know much about the personal side of our history.‎ Keeping a diary is something I tried many times in the past, but until three years ago I never succeeded longer than a week. My first successful experience was a month-long travel journal from a backpacking trip. I wanted to make sure I could remember everything of it! I am proud to have done that.‎ Why do I think we should do it?‎ You record things.‎ People take photos so they can remember days out, parties, etc. A diary is like a personal written photo. It only records the things you see and you like. You might think that normal days are boring, until you start writing. I’ve started seeing the special parts of normal events. Also, you can remember how things make you feel on certain days or in certain places, so your memory is more detailed (详细的).‎ This is a kind of therapy (疗法）after bad days.‎ Getting your bad feelings written down on paper makes you feel much better than keeping them to yourself. It can also help you think about things more clearly, and maybe it even helps you decide how you feel about things if you are unsure. ‎ Leave the future something to look back on!‎ In a year or so, you can see how you have developed as a person. If you revisit a place, you can read what you saw or felt last time. Maybe you’ll even show future generations (辈）what you used to be like!‎ ‎()38. What do the examples of Anne Frank and Samuel Pepys show?‎ A. We all should try to record our history.‎ B. Diarists only record personal thoughts.‎ C. Personal diaries can give important information.‎ D. It was common for people to keep diaries in the past.‎ ‎()39. What does the writer most probably think of recording normal events?‎ A. It’s a waste of time.‎ B. It can be a boring thing.‎ C. It’s very hard to do that.‎ D. It’s necessary to do that.‎ ‎()40. According to the writer, why should you write a diary when you feel bad?‎ A. It helps you reconsider what has happened.‎ B. It reminds you that your diary is your best friend.‎ C. It leaves something to look back upon later.‎ D. It helps you think of past happy moments. ‎ ‎()41. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To tell us how to record our lives.‎ B. To tell about his past experiences.‎ C. To encourage us to keep a diary.‎ D. To explain why people write.‎ E Most parents would agree that serving regular and healthy meals to their children is important, but what about having family meal times? According to a study published in BMC Public Health, only 59 percent of Australian parents with children aged six months to six years are reported to eat dinner with their children every evening. We know it’s not always easy to find the time to sit down as a family and eat a meal together, but it is important to try and make it a priority (优先事项）as much as you can.‎ Sitting down to eat a meal together is a great way to spend quality time (优质时间）as a family. The quality time encourages conversation and gives a chance to communicate between family members. This may encourage children to share positive experiences about their day and provide a comfortable environment to discuss anything as well.‎ Besides creating a chance of communication within a household, family meals can lead to healthy eating patterns and attitudes. Forming healthy eating patterns and attitudes in the early years can protect a child from developing problems with food and eating later on in life. As food provides energy for our bodies, it’s important that we make the relationship with food a positive one.‎ Now we can say that it’s of great importance that families with young kids eat together as a family. However, since today’s people live a fast-paced life, we understand that trying to get everyone to sit down and enjoy a meal together every day may not be possible. So we encourage parents to try to have family meals as often as they can — it may just be one dinner a week. The more often families can eat together, the more the children will benefit (受益）from it.‎ ‎()42. What does the writer want to show by mentioning the study in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Most parents know the importance of eating with their kids.‎ B. Children should eat with their family every evening.‎ C. Many parents don’t often eat together with their kids.‎ D. Almost half of parents don’t like to eat together with kids.‎ ‎()43. According to the writer, what does family mealtime mean?‎ A. Helping children to become positive.‎ B. Teaching children to be open to others.‎ C. Having good communication with family members.‎ D. Doing some positive things with family members.‎ ‎()44. According to the passage, compared with other children, those eating with their family ____.‎ A. eat more each time B. are more likely to have a healthy diet C. have a worse relationship with their parents D. are more likely to learn to cook by themselves ‎()45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?‎ A. The ways of enjoying a meal together as a family.‎ B. The importance of eating with your kids.‎ C. The reason why parents don’t choose to eat together with their kids.‎ D. The ways of helping kids develop good eating habits.‎ 第二卷非选择题(25分）‎ IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适見形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10小题，每小题1分）‎ I heard from one of my friends a few days ago. He told me that he felt hopeless. He ended his letter (46) ________ this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him, “Yes, we (47) ________ (certain) can!”‎ I can still remember that someone changed my world. She (48) ________ (be) the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at (49) ________ (play) the guitar. One day, she let me try playing (50) ________ (she) guitar. I did my best, (51) ________ I played badly. When I finished, I put my head down and said, “I guess I am not very good.” She looked at me kindly and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out (52) ________ you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”‎ Those simple words changed me. They planted (53) ________ seed in my heart and it has continued to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of myself. I just had to find it and share it with others. Can you change the world? You can! You can change it through one (54) ________ (choose), one person, one kind act at a time. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us (55) ________ (do) great things, only small things with great love.”‎ V.书面表达(共1题，15分）‎ 乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。在你成长的过程中，你一定帮助过不少人并且也得到过他人的帮助，请根据下面的英文提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你得到过的一次帮助。‎ 提示：‎ ‎1. Who used to help you when you were in trouble?‎ ‎2. When and how did he or she help you?‎ ‎3. What is your opinion about the help?‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 结合所给提示内容可以适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 8 0词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Almost everyone needs help in their life. Helping others is a great pleasure. I still remember the person who used to help me.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2018中考模拟测试题（四）‎ 第一卷 I. 1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 CCAAB II. 16-20 CACBA 21-25 BBCCA III. 26-30 CACAC 31-35 ADDBA 36-40 ABCDA 41-45 CCCBB ‎ 第二卷 (One possible version)‎ IV. 46. with 47. certainly 48. was 49. playing 50. her ‎ ‎ 51. but 52. what 53. a 54. choice 55. to do ‎ V. ‎ Almost everyone needs help in their life. Helping others is a great pleasure. I still remember the person who used to help me. ‎ ‎ One morning, my mother got ill and I quickly rode my bike to buy some medicine for her. I was in such a hurry that my bike hit a tree and I fell onto the ground. Just then, a man saw what was happening when driving past. He stopped to take me to the nearest hospital. Luckily, the doctor said I wasn’t badly hurt. Then the man took me to the drugstore and helped me buy some medicine for my mother. And finally, he drove me home. How kind he was!‎ ‎ Since then, I have started to help others in need. I think a little help can make a big difference to others.‎ ‎【书面表达写作指导】‎ 本次写作要求写一篇文章，描述自己被人帮助的一次经历。写作时，根据所给的英文提示，首先介绍一下这次经历发生的时间和过程，然后谈谈自己的想法。本次写作时态以一般过去时为主。完成后，注意认真检查，确保语法正确、单词无误。‎