中考英语选择题练习 16页

‎1. 29.There a sports meeting in our school next week. ‎ A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ 考点：考查there be句型 ‎2. 35. — Do you need more time to complete the task?‎ ‎—Yes. Another ten days _______ enough.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务？是的，再有十天就足够了。another ten days作为一个整体表示时间，而时间是不可数的，所以选C。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎3. 57. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.‎ A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：动物园饲养员很担心，因为游客的数量越来越少。结合语境可知下文为原因状语从句，描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，the number of………的总数，做主语看做单数，故选C。‎ 考点：时态及主谓一致。‎ ‎4.【2014江苏淮安】9. Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you. ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：安迪，你最好不要光吃肉，你应该知道牛奶和水果对你是好的。had better+do sth最好做某事；be good for …对……有好处；这里milk and fruit是复数，句子的谓语动词不能用单数，故排除A、C；根据第一句可知这里叙述的是现在的情况，故排除D；故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词时态及主谓一致。‎ ‎5. 25.Look! The police _____ the food onto the bank of the river.‎ A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：看，警察正在把食物搬到河岸上。根据句意，可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态am/is /are +doing ，the police ,表示复数，故选C。‎ 考点：考查现在进行时态及主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎6. 34. — Mum, ______ of the apples _______ gone bad.‎ ‎—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.‎ A. one third; have B. one thirds; have C. one third; has D. first three; has ‎【答案】A ‎ 考点：考查分数表达及主谓一致 ‎7.【2014湖南益阳】35. _____ of the students in our class _______ girls.‎ A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; are ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们班五分之二的学生是女生。two fifths五分之二，本句的主语是students所以谓语动词用are,故选A 考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致 ‎8.【2014重庆】27. There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：There be后面的是主语，当含几个并列主语时，谓语动词be的单复数取决于与be动词最接近的主语，在此句中，则取决于foreigners，根据时间是现在，所以用一般现在时，故选B。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎9.【2014山东泰安】31. —What _______ the number of the students in your school?‎ ‎ —About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside. ‎ ‎ A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ‎【答案】 A ‎ 考点：考查主谓一致 ‎10【2014山东烟台】27. 一 How many girls are there in your class?‎ ‎—_________ them __________ over twenty.‎ A. A number of, are B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你班有多少女孩？人数是20多。A number of,一些、许多，后面的谓语用复数形式；the number of girls女孩子的人数，后面的谓语用单数形式。故选D。‎ 考点：考查词义辨析和主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎11【2014重庆】14.There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：There be句型表示存在。句中含有now，表示现在，要用现在时态，据此排除AB。There be后面的是主语，当含几个并列主语时，谓语动词be的单复数取决于与be动词最接近的主语，在此句中，则取决于sheep，sheep是单复同形的可数名词，由于其被lots of修饰，而lots of是修饰可数名词复数的，那么句中的sheep是复数意义，所以be动词也要用复数形式，故选D。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎12.【2013四川雅安】15. There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.‎ A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时；There be句型不能与have/has混用；主语a fashion show表示单数，所以应用系动词is，所以选择答D案。‎ 考点：考查There be句型其时态及主谓一致。‎ ‎13.【2013 湖北黄冈】42. —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?‎ ‎—There _____ a talent show in ten minutes.‎ A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:爱德华,你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后有一场才艺表演。结合语境可知选B。‎ 考点：考查there be句型 ‎14.【2013贵州安顺】25. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。a number of一些，许多；the number of……的数目。句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且他们的数目变得越来越大。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选B。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致 ‎15.【2013贵州安顺】14. Doing exercise good for your ‎ health. ‎ A. be B. am C. is D. are ‎【答案】C 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎16.【2013辽宁鞍山】 32. Neither he nor I__________ from Canada. We are from Australia.‎ A. is B. are C. am D. be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意: 我和他都不是来自加拿大。我们来自澳大利亚。neither……nor……：既不……也不……，遵循就近一致原则，即动词与主语I最近，所以与主语I保持一致，用am。故选C。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎17.【2013江苏扬州】9. A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.‎ ‎ A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：许多游客去过扬州很多次，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。在完成时态中has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。 结合语境可知选B。‎ 考点：考查完成时态及主谓一致 ‎18.【2013江苏盐城】5.Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one million.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人的数目超过一百万。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。本句中主语number表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选A。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致 ‎19.【2013广东】35. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.‎ A. be B. am C. is D. are ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎20 【2013山东威海】35. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.‎ A. are B. is C. were D. was ‎【答案】D 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎21.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】3. There a dictionary and two pens on the desk.‎ A. am B. is C. are ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。There be 句型表示“某处(某时)有某物” ，有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, 谓语动词be 的形式则和第一个名词保持一致也就是就近原则。故选B。‎ 考点：考查there be句型。‎ ‎22【2013江苏南京】7. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意:冰箱里面还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语some apple juice为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数，选C。‎ ‎【考点】时态及主谓一致 ‎23.【2012江苏泰州】5. —Why are you late, Jim?‎ ‎—Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：由后面的“when I came here.”可以确定主句用一般过去时态；there be句子的主语是traffic为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题答案为C。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎24.【2012广东梅州】37. He _______ his classmates.‎ A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with ‎【答案】C ‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎25.【2012山东东营】34. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. will have ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：由时间状语this weekend和which one would you like to go?可知，句子要用一般将来时态；这是个there be结构的句型，故选C。‎ 考点：there be句型及主谓一致 ‎26.【2012江苏南通】14. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble. ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： “each of+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数；后面句子who were in trouble中谓语用一般过去时态，前面空格上也要用一般过去时，故本题答案为C。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎27.【2012湖南衡阳】24. David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.‎ A. is B. are C. have ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：There be 结构通常用就近原则。因最近的主语是a dictionary，因此谓语动词用is。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎28.【2012 佛山】25. Thanks to the organisation, some money given to the poor children.‎ A. was B. were C. are ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句子中some money作主语且为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选A。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎29.【2012 南宁】34. A woman with two children ______ along the street at the moment. ‎ A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句子的主语是a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment“此刻”，句子要用现在进行时，故选A。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎30.【2012黔西南】19. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.‎ A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选A或C；谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C答案。‎ 考点：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。‎ ‎31.【2012黑龙江鸡西】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _____ to go to Shanghai.‎ A. want B. will want C. wants ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意为：李磊想和他妈妈一起去上海。句子主语是Li Lei，谓语用单数形式，结合句意，空格上映用一般现在时，故选C。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎32.【2012青海西宁】23. In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.‎ A. is B. are C. be D. been ‎【答案】A 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎33.【2012广东】37. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.‎ ‎— I am also deeply moved by its stories!‎ A. is B. am C. was D. Are ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： Both Li Lei and Han Meimei作主语，谓语动词使用使用复数形式，排除A、C；根据答语可知时态为一般现在时，故选D。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎34.【2012 山东烟台】22. Between the two hills _____a deep river.‎ A. are B. have C. has D. is ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据句意：在两座小山之间有一条深深的河。根据a deep river, 可知，谓语动词用单数。相当于There is a deep river between the two hills.‎ 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎35.【2012浙江衢州】18. There _____many students on the playground at the moment.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】B 考点：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎36.【2012湖北孝感】33. －A number of volunteers willing to teach ‎ in China’s rural areas.‎ ‎－Yes, the number is getting .‎ A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger C. is; more and more D. are more and more ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： a number of…作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，排除A、C；第二空表示“数字在变得越来越大”，故选B。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。‎ ‎37.【2011湖北恩施】27. The boy is ______ clever that everybody ______ him.‎ A. such； likes B. so； likes C. so； like ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： so…that…结构中so修饰形容词，everybody作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选B。‎ 考点：考查so …that…结构和主谓一致。‎ ‎38.【2012湖北黄冈】33. —Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?‎ ‎—No problem. They will be here______.‎ A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： Jenny and Jane's表示“两个人是同一个妈妈”，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除A、C；in a moment的意思是“稍后”，符合交际情景，故选D。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎39.【2012四川自贡】33. -- How soon can you finish this job?‎ ‎ -- Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.‎ A. isn't B. aren't C. is ‎【答案】A ‎ 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎40.【2012 湖北黄石】31.______that pair of ______a little cheaper?‎ A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：表示“眼镜”使用glasses，排除A、B; that pair of作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选C。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎41.【2012 湖北黄石】37.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffer?‎ ‎ Either______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.‎ A.are; with B.is; with C.are; to D.is; to ‎ ‎【答案】B 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎【考点总结】‎ 主谓一致主要考查学生是否 能够识别主语和句子的时态，使句子的谓语动词与主语在语法上保持一 致。能够识别与谓语动词在意义上一致的单词并正确选择谓语动词。牢 记与谓语动词就近一致的短语和句型，并实现谓语动词的灵活变换。‎ 主谓一致的种类：‎ ‎⑴　语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式，谓语动词为复数形式。‎ ‎⑵　意义上的一致 a.主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。‎ 单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people， police， cattle等。‎ b.主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。‎ news以及以ics结尾的学科名称（如：physics，politics，maths，economics等）。‎ ‎⑶　就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。‎ a. 并列主语用连词or， either…or， neither…nor， not only…but also等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。‎ b. 在there be 表存在的句式中，主语是两个或多个名词（短语）的并列时，be 的形式与最前边的一个名词（短语）一致。如：‎ ‎(4)其他 a. “分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。‎ b. 表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks （筷子）， compasses， clothes， glasses， jeans，scissors， shoes， socks， trousers等，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式;但如与a kind of， a pair of， the pair of， a series of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ c. 不定代词each， every， no所修饰的名词谓语动词仍用单数形式。‎ d.‎ ‎ 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式.‎