中考英语复习——代词 4页

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  • 2021-05-10 发布

中考英语复习——代词

  • 4页
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‎【识记要点】‎ 代 词 学 习 I.人称代词 ‎1.人称代词的主格、宾格,表格如下:‎ ‎ 数 人称 格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you She, he, it we you they 宾格 me you her , him , it us you them 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语.‎ I love my country.‎ She is a good student.‎ 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语.‎ I don’t know her.‎ His mother is waiting for him outside.‎ ‎— Who is it?‎ ‎— It’s me.‎ ‎3. 人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,他们的顺序是:‎ 单数形式(二、三、一) you, he and I ‎ 复数形式(一、二、三) we, you and they ‎ II.物主代词 ‎1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,表格如下:‎ 词义 类型 人称 ‎ 数 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 ‎ 形容 ‎ 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yous his hers its ours yours theirs ‎2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用.‎ His parents are both office workers.‎ My name is Jack ‎3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.‎ ‎— This is my dictionary. Where is yours?‎ ‎— It’s over there, on the bed.‎ My idea is quite different from hers.‎ ‎4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩.‎ He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)‎ III.反身代词 ‎1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下:‎ ‎ 数 ‎ 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ‎ 他们自己 ‎ themselves 她们自己 ‎ 它们自己 ‎2. 反身代词的用法 The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语)‎ I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)‎ The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)‎ Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)‎ ‎3. 反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 help oneself to 随便吃……‎ enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 ‎ IV.指示代词 ‎1. 指示代词表格如下:‎ 单数 this that 复数 that those ‎2. 指示代词的用法 ‎(1) this / these ‎① 近指.‎ This is my pen. These are my books.‎ ‎② 指下文要提到的事.‎ Please remember this: No pains, no gains.‎ ‎(2) that / those ‎① 远指.‎ That’s her bike.‎ ‎②. 指前面刚刚提到过的事、‎ He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.‎ ‎3. 打电话时用this介绍自己,that询问对方.‎ This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克.‎ Who’s that? 你是谁?‎ ‎ V.疑问代词的用法 疑问代词 主要用法 例句 who 作主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后)‎ Who wants to go with me?‎ Who are you talking?‎ whom who的宾格形式,作宾语 Whom are you talking? / To whom are you talking?‎ whose who的所有格形式,作主语、表语、宾语、定语 Whose book is this?‎ what ‎ what询问某人的职业 ‎— What’s your father?‎ ‎— He is a worker.‎ who who 询问某人的身份、姓名 ‎— Who is the boy under the tree?‎ ‎— He is Li Ming.‎ what ‎ what指不定数目中的“哪一个,那一些;什么”,没有一定范围的限定 ‎— Who is the boy under the tree?‎ ‎— He is Li Ming.‎ ‎ which which “哪一个”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物 What would you like?‎ ‎【课后作业】 ‎ I.用适当的代词填空.‎ ‎ 1. I make ______ (they, their, theirs, them) for workers. 2. The factory is very near ______ (I , my, me, mine) house. 3. What does ______ (Mr Green, Mr Green’s )do? 4. I want to buy ______ (some, any) food for supper this evening. 5. Sorry, you can’t have ______ (some, any) eggs. 6. It sells _____ (lot of, much, a lot of) things. 7. In the evening, I do ______ (your, my, his, her) homework. 8. How _____ (much, many) does it cost? 9. He has a new book, I have ______ (it, one, that), too. 10. Mother bought many oranges and gave the children two ______ (every, each, either). 11.-Can you come next Monday or Tuesday? -____ (Either, Neither, Each, Both) day is OK. 12.- How many pandas did you see? -_____ (No one, None, Not many). 13. ______ (I, you and he, You, he and I) are good friends. II.单项选择. ( )1. He asked three men Bob, Joe, and ______ to be ready.    A. I    B. herself    C. me    D. himself ( )2. ______ have known each other for ten years.    A. He and I   B. I and He   C. He and you   D. I and you  ( )3. Listen to ______ sister!     A. she and she’s  B. she and her  C. her and she  D. her and her ( )4. You’ve dropped your pencil. ______.    A. Pick up it   B. Pick it up   C. Take up it   D.Bring it up ‎ ‎ ( )5. She is as tall as ____.     A. him   B. her   C. himself   D. she  ( )6. What’s that girl? ________.    A. It’s a student  B. She’s student  C. She’s a student   D. She’s a student girl ( )7. Jack gave _______.    A. to her the flowers  B. the flowers to hers  C. her the flowers  D. hers the flowers ( )8. Their parents are ________ teachers.    A. both       B. all       C. either     D. neither  ( )9. This room is ________ in the building.    A. bigger than any other one  B. biggest than any other one     C. bigger than any one  D. the biggest than any other one  ( )10. I have four brothers. One is in Shanghai, but _______ are in Shenyang.    A. another   B. other   C. the other   D. the others III.用所给代词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.‎ ‎2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.‎ ‎3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?‎ ‎---Yes, it is ______(she). Beautiful, isn’t it?‎ ‎4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.‎ ‎5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?‎ ‎---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).‎ ‎6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.‎ ‎7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).‎ ‎8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?‎ ‎---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.‎ ‎9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?‎ ‎10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?‎ ‎ IV.用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空.‎ ‎1. ______ is the population of the world today?‎ ‎2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?‎ ‎3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress? ‎ ‎ ---It’s black.‎ ‎4. ---______ is your car?‎ ‎ ---The red one in front of the tree.‎ ‎5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?‎ ‎ ---I know sir. It’s instruction.‎ ‎6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.‎ ‎7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?‎ ‎8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.‎ ‎9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.‎ ‎10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful.‎