中考英语学生必备条重点短语归纳 8页

中考英语110条重点短语归纳 ‎1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 ‎ ‎2. after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 ‎ ‎3. come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起 hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 ‎4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 ‎ ‎5. get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back) home在回家路上 ‎6. at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the same time同时 at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at first起初 at night在晚上 at noon中午. at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于. ‎ at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment // now现在 at the foot of在…脚下 at Christmas在圣诞节 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室 be bad at不善长 ‎7. for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” ‎ ‎8. come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 ‎ 9. even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 ‎10. be pleased with对…感到满意 be covered with被…覆盖 ‎ be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)‎ of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多 ‎11. by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one依次 by air / plane乘飞机 by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…= go to …by bus (乘车去)‎ ‎12. do / try one’s best尽力 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好 ‎13. early in the morning一大早 in the early spring初春 in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车 ‎14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to靠近(某地) ‎ give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .‎ ‎15. either…or…或者…或者..‎ on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) ‎ ‎16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) ‎ keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)‎ practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)‎ ‎17. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, ‎ go down下降, go for a walk散步 go over复习, ‎ go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, ‎ go well进展顺利 go off to动身前往 go out外出 ‎ go to work去上班 go up上升 want a go 想试一试 ‎ ‎18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 ‎ think over仔细考虑 think out想出) talk about谈论, ‎ worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?‎ ‎19. borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door挨家挨户 ‎ from time to time时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同 ‎ learn…from…向…学习 ‎ ‎ 20. get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失, ‎ get off / on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备, ‎ get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 (be asleep睡着) ‎ get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 ‎21. look for 寻找 wait for等候 ‎ look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 ‎ look over检查,复习 look out小心,从里向外看 look the same看起来一样 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望 look through温习,检查 ‎ ‎22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)‎ turn off关 jump off跳离 take off脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 ‎ ‎23. half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天 ‎ ‎24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本 ‎ ‎25. take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute / moment马上 ‎ ‎26. leave for…动身去某地 ‎ ‎27. feed on 以…为主食 live on继续活着 base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 ‎ ‎28. be famous for以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 ‎ ‎29. move away移开 move to (搬) 移到 ‎ ‎30. search the Internet上网 ‎31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 ‎ ‎32. used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ‎33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” ‎ ‎34. forget to do sth.忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ‎ ‎35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事 ‎36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意 ‎37. the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 ‎ ‎38. step into走进 pour into倒入…‎ ‎39. in the first第一 for the first time第一次 at first起初 a firs t language母语 first of all首先 ‎ ‎40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 ‎ take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 take place发生 ‎ ‎42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟 ‎ ‎43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 ‎ ‎44. have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out / about找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心 have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 ‎ have sports进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 have no idea不知道 have (one’s) medicine服药 ‎45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 ‎ ‎46. win first prize获一等奖 ‎47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界 ‎48. all kinds of 各种各样的 ‎49. neither… nor 既不…也不….‎ ‎50. not only … but also …不但…而且 both… and ……和…都 ‎ ‎51. the more , the better 越多越好 ‎52. all one’s life 一生 ‎ ‎53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作…‎ as little as至少 as much as至多 as if 好像 ‎54. no matter 无论… ‎ ‎55. ever since 从那以后,此后一直 ‎ ‎56. so far 到目前为止 or so大约 ‎ ‎57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时 ‎58. three times a week一周三次 ‎ ‎59. the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多 ‎60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少 ‎61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 ‎ e.g. Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.‎ ‎62. not…until…直到…才…‎ ‎63. be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would like to 想要 ‎64. the 24 hour clock 24小时制 ‎65. wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 ‎ ‎66. before long不久 long before / ago很久以前 for long =for a long time长期 no longer = not. .any longer不再 ‎ ‎67. more or less = about或多或少,大约 more than = over多于,超过 ‎68. every year每年 every four years每隔四年 every other day每隔一天 everyday English / life日常英语/生活 ‎ ‎69. next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居 next year明年 next time下次 ‎ ‎70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 ‎ ‎71. on show = on display展览 ‎ ‎72. be filled with / be full of充满…‎ ‎73. thank to =because of由于 ‎74. some day =one day(将来) 某一天 all day终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节 ‎75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 ‎76. nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 ‎ ‎77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 ‎ ‎78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 ‎ ‎79. credit card信用卡 ‎ ‎80. the increasing population增长着的人口 ‎ ‎81. a path of travel旅行路线 ‎ ‎82. point at / to指向 ‎ ‎83. by sea = by ship乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上 ‎84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事 ‎85. multiply…by…乘以…‎ ‎86. See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行 see a / the doctor看病 see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事 ‎87. some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) ‎ one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) ‎ one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) ‎ ‎88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 ‎ ‎89. in this way用这种方法 in a few year’s time几年以后 in space在太空 in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life在某人后半身 in the air在空中 in the open air在户外 ‎ ‎90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 get an injection打针 ‎91. have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 ‎92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)‎ ‎93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) ‎ ‎94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 ‎ ‎95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) ‎ ‎96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ‎ e.g. I prefer doing (to do) it myself .(我喜欢自己做那件事). ‎ Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. ‎ e.g. I would prefer to do it myself. (我宁愿自己做那件事)‎ prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) ‎ e.g. I prefer learning English to playing football. (我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; ‎ prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, ‎ e.g. I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,‎ prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. ‎ e.g. We prefer her not to come. (我们宁愿她不来) ‎ ‎97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. ‎ e.g. I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. (我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) ‎ 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, ‎ e.g. He spent 1,000 on the TV set . (他花了一千元买电视机). ‎ 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ‎ e.g. He paid ten yuan for the book . (他花了10元钱买那本书.) ‎ It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. ‎ e.g. It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus. (乘车去那里只花你10分钟). ‎ 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, ‎ e.g. The dictionary cost me 20 yuan . (我花20元钱买了那本词典) ‎ ‎ 98. do with + sb. / sth. e.g. What have you done with the pork? (那些肉你怎么处理了?) ‎ ‎ 99. mind + if 从句 e.g. Do you mind if I open the window? (我开窗你不反对吧?) ‎ mind + V-ing, ‎ e.g. Would you mind turning on the TV? (打开电视你不反对吧?) ‎ ‎100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) ‎ ‎101. need + 名词 (v-ing)‎ e.g. The students need some help. (学生们需要帮助).‎ This pair of shoes needs mending. (这双鞋需要修理) ‎ ‎102. be used for+ 名词(v-ing) 被用来做.. e.g. A writing brush is used for writing.‎ be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 ‎ e.g. English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) ‎ be used by+动作执行者被…使用 ‎103. be made of 由…制造 e.g. This table is made of wood. (这张课桌是木制的) ‎ be made from由…制成 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood. (这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点 某地制造 e.g. These cars are made in ‎Germany be made by+人 由谁制造的 e.g. This kite is made by Kate. ‎ ‎104. more developed countries发达国家, ‎ less developed countries不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 ‎ ‎105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…‎ e.g. This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. ‎ This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. ‎ ‎106. the Summer Palace颐和园 Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 the Palace Museum故宫 the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven天坛 the Great Green Wall绿色长城 PLA中国人民解放军 PRC中华人民共和国 the Party中国共产党 the League共青团 Peking Opera京剧 ‎ ‎107. a digital camera数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生 ‎ ‎108. so + 形/副+that 从句 e.g. The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter. (这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) ‎ so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 ‎ e.g. He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. (他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) ‎ so + much / little +不可数名词+that从句 ‎ e.g. She has so little money that she can’t buy anything. (她钱太少,什么也买不到.) ‎ so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 ‎ e.g. This is so good a book that all of us like reading it.‎ such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 ‎ e.g. This is such an interesting story that all of us like it.‎ such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 ‎ e.g. ch fine weather today that many children are playing outside.‎ ‎109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie说谎 tell a story讲故事 ‎ thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…‎ too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 ‎ ‎110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句)‎ wish sb. to do sth. ‎ What do you mean by…? = What does… mean?…是什么意思？‎