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2014年平凉市中考
Ⅱ、词汇(每题1分,共10分)。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21.He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.
22.James,help (you) to some salad, it’s just behind you.
23.It’s raining (heavy) outside.You’d better not go out.
24.You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve (successful).
25.He has already tried a (three) time and I’m sure he’ll make it.
根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
26. (星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.
27.It’s (容易的) for us to find information, thanks to the Internet.
28.If you could (发明) something new,what product would you develop?.
29.I’ve always been in this city (自从) I was born.
30.Although (两者都不) of her parents had gone to college,she was really good at studying.
Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题一分,共25分)。
31. ---What’s matter with you? ---I have toothache.
A. a ,the B. the, C. , a D. the,a
32. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the
from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D song
33.—Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you ,Dad?!
---- No, you ,son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A.can’t . B. mustn’t . C. shouldn’t. D. needn’t.
34.Television have made possible for us to watch moives at home.
A. that B.this C. it D. they
35.---Has your mother ever been to London? ---Yes, and .We went together.
A. so have I . B. so I have. C. neither have I D.neither I have
36.Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends,QQ MSN?.
A. and B. nor C. or D. so
37.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned Hard work.
A.with B. by C.for D. without
38.Could you tell me the result of the discussion you had made in the meeting just now?
A. that B. when C. hou D. who
39.Look! happily the children are playing over there!
A. How B. What C. What a D. how a
40. The old library will close soon people can give some money to support it.
A. if B.unless C. because D.so
41. Do you know where ? I have something to tell him.
A. the head teacher’s office is B.is the head teacher’s office
C. the head teacher’s office was D. was the head teacher’s office
42.Read the instructions before the new machine.
A. use B. to use C .using D.used
43.---Dear classmates, we’ll study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school!--- .
A. Never mind B. The same to you C. It’s OK D.Congratulations
44.---There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.
--- !I missed it..
A .Certainly B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. What fun D . What a pity
45.---Daisy, look at your bedroom.What a mess!
---Sorry, I’ll right now.
A. put up it . B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up
46.There great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑) in the last few years.
A.has been B.have been C.has had D. have had
47.--- will the breakfast be ready ? It’s late for work.
--- In a minute.
A. How soon B.How often C. How long D .How much
48.Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.
A. opened B.close C. closed D.open
49.Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have at shool.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D.a much happier time
50.---Do you mind if I smoke here?
--- !It’s a non-smoking area.
A. Certainly not B. Of course not
C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sorry, but I do.
51.Mr. Black is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’
52.---Will it be fine tomorrow? --- We’re going to have a picnic.
A.I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. It’s nothing
53.---He is the only one who failed in the math exam.
---Really?You mean he studies .
A.the most careful B. the least careful
C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
54. ---May I have your name please, sir?. --- .
A.Just call me Jack B.I’m Lucy C. That’s all right D. Oh, no
55. ---We got here on Friday afternoom.
--- . Why didn’t you call us earlier?.
A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C.You did ? D.My pleasure
动词考查(每题1分,共10分)。
选择动词的适当形式填空。
56. I want to know if an E nglish Singing Competition next month.
A. will hold B. will be hold C. holds D.is held
57. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors Smaller and smaller.
A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D.have become
58. The girl is greatly inteseted in the song.The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
59. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
60. It only me half an hour to shool every day last term.
A. takes ,riding B. spent, to ride C. cost , walk D. took, to walk
B)选择动词词组的适当形式填空。
pulled down, dress up , helped…out, wait for, put off
61.Why don’t you for the party?.
62.The young man always says to himself that time no man .
63. The paty was because of his illness..
64 . Many old houses were last year to make a large green area here.
65. They us a lot during those difficult months.
Ⅴ、按要求完成句子(每空一分,共20分)
A).句型转换 按括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空填一词.(每空1分,共10分)
66. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. (对划线部分提问)
do you think the fastest way to travel ?
67.The teacher said,“Don’t cheat in exam, children!”. (改为同义句)
The teacher told the children cheat in exams.
68. The teacher explained to us the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) the teacher to you the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon?
69. She speaks French. Her twin sister speaks French , too. (合并为一句)
Of the twin sisters French.
70. The woman in white is a nurse. (改为复数句) The in white are .
B).根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
患难见真情。 A friend______ _______is a friend indeed.
几天前,我丢过一个钱包。The _______ day,I _______ a purse.
他关心他的事业胜过关心他的身体。He takes_______ care of his business ____ his health.
流感病毒,比如H7N9,已夺去数百万人的生命。
Flu,such as H7N9,had already killed _____ ________ people.
75.当我们在讨论《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影时,他对此一无所知。When we ______ _______ about the film Where Has Daddy Gone,he knew nothing about it.
Ⅵ、完形填空(每空1分,共10分)
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 76 cool.But swimming in a 77 place may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 78 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 79 of them were students. But some people are 80 not careful.They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. 81 is here again.If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 82 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful,not because they83 swim.So don’t swim when you are alone. 84 there is a “No Swimming” sign , don’t get 85 water, either. If you remember these ,swimming will be safer.
( )76. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
( )77. A. difficult B.wrong C. right D. small
( )78. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die
( )79. A. much B. more C. lot D.most
( )80. A. still B. already C. yet D. even
( )81. A. Summer B. Autumn C.Spring D. Winter
( )82. A. what B. who C.which D. that
( )83. A.needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
( )84. A. Because B. If C.Whether D. Though
( )85. A. out B. into C.on D. off
Ⅶ、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)。
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
A
Frankie the dog is very friendly.He loves meeting new people and hanging out with his buddies.He has a lot of friends! One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Botley. Botley was created by Professor Sparks, a very smart scientist. Botley is a nice robot, but a little clumsy(笨拙的). A long time ago, maybe even before you were born, Botley saved the world! But now, he lives a pretty quite life.
Another great fiend of Frankie’s is Hopsalot the Rabbit , or “ ” for short. Hops is very smart on every subject, especially math and science. He likes teaching others what he knows, and he’s always making all kinds of inventions. Some work and some don’t, but no matter what , Hops just keeps trying!
An old friend of Frankie’s is Floyd. Even though Floyd and Frankie are both dogs, they’re very diffirent. Frankie is full of energy, loves jokes, and is always trying new things--- sometimes silly things! Floyd, however, likes to be more practical. He likes doing sensible things more than doing fun and crazy things. Frankie’s limitless energy just makes him more tired!But both he and Frankie love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything, so to them, their differences seem small.
( )86.Frankie the Dog has many friends.
( )87.Hopsalot the Rabbit likes living a pretty quite life.
( )88. Floyd and Frankie are both dogs.
( )89.Frankie and his friend Floyd have no different in their hobbies and always like to do the same things.
( )90. Botly ias a green robot.
B
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year,we are using “day” to mean 24 hours.But when we talk about days and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜的) toward the sun. In those months the Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the South Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long days.
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案。
( )91. According to the passage, the “day” means .
A. 24 hours B.sunrise
C. both A and B D. the time between sunrise and sunset
( )92. At the equater day is as long as night .
A. usually B. sometimes C. never . D. always.
( )93. What the Chinese meaning of the underlined word Hemisphere?
A. 半球 B.地壳 C. 极地 D. 地轴
( )94. When the Wester Hemisphere is having day, the Easter Hemisphere is having ?
A. both day and night B. day
C. neither day nor night D.night
( )95. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight,days are longer than nights
B. Winter is the season of long days..
C.Summer is the season of short days
D. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than night..
C
阅读下列新闻内容,将图片与正确的新闻内容相匹配。
96.Saturday,January 18,2014:UpsideDown House
An UpsideDown House is on show at the AllRussia Exhibition Center in Moscow.
97.Friday,February 28,2014:Dry weather
Children cool off at a park during a warm day in Singapore.
98.Friday,March 28,2014:Tea pickers in China
Ethnic Dong women working at a tea leaf processing factory in Liping county,Guizhou province,China.
99.Wednesday,April 16,2014:Rabbit jumping
A rabbit,a symbol of Easter,pauses during Rabbit Steeple Chase at the Old Town Square's Easter market in Prague,Czech Republic.
100.Wednesday,May 14,2014:Baby lions in Hangzhou
In Hangzhou Zoo in China three white baby lions were born three weeks ago.Their mother left them and now they are relying on dog milk.
____ 7.____ 8._____ 9.____ 10.____
任务型阅读。
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern world. __①__ many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.
In 1863, a group of people met in England. They made some changes to the game. They made one set of new rules for every country to follow. ②After that, soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
③Some of the rules are still the same today.For example,each team has 11 players and try to get a ball into the other team’s goal.④The goalie is the only player who can touch or move the ball with arms or hands.
Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years. It' s one of the most important things for all soccer fans.The last World Cup was held in South Africa in 2010 and this year Brazil will hold the World Cup.⑤今年世界杯的第一场决赛在6月12日。Let’s look forward to it together!
请在文章①句填写一个连词使得语意完整通顺。_____ ___
文章②句有一处错误,请改正,并写出正确句子。
请将③翻译成汉语。
请选出④句画线单词的词义。
后卫 B.前锋 C.守门员
请将⑤翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
Ⅷ、补全对话(每空1分,共5分)。
从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。
A:You must be really excited about leaving for America, Li P ing!.
B: Yeah. 106
A:Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 107
A: Sure.
B: 108
A:Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 109 Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A:110 . Or you seem to have come only for the meal.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It’s good to stay at home for you.
B.After the meal,don’t leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand?
D. What rules do they have in America?
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
G. It’s impolite to arrive late.
Ⅸ、书面表达(共10分)。
2014年春节联欢晚会上,王铮亮的一曲《时间都去哪儿了?》,让很多人怅然于时光的流逝。请根据以下提示,以How do we make good use of our time?为题,谈谈你如何安排自己的时间。词数:80词左右。
Things you should spend more time on:
Exercising every day to keep healthy;
Spending time with your family ;
Making plans for your future;
Giving help to others;
Playing for fun and enjoyinfg life;
Reading good books.