- 2.55 MB
- 2021-05-10 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传，淘文库整理发布，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方，所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议，请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传，本站不保证质量和数量令人满意，可能有诸多瑕疵，付费之前，请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ：403074932
2019年中考适应性考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（ ）1. _____nice city Yancheng is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．
A.How B.What a C.What D.How
（ ）2. The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. has left
（ ）3. They all said that the man caused the accident, but he ___ he had nothing to do with it.
A. advised B. insisted C. supposed D. doubted
（ ）4. —____________is it from your home to the city centre?
—Less than 20 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
（ ）5. The population of China is much than that of Russia.
A. more B. larger C. fewer D. smaller
（ ）6. — Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
—Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A. that B. which C. what D. /
（ ）7. —Would you like to go to the beach with me?
—I’d love to. But I_____ to give a speech about the environment the other day.
A. am asked B. was asked C. asked D. ask
（ ）8. —Can you tell me how long you______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.
----Nearly a year. It works very well.
A.will buy B.have bought C.have had D.had had
（ ）9. How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
15
A. prepared B. to prepare C. to be prepared D. preparing
（ ）10. —I can’t stand the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.
— . We’ve never had so many factories before.
A. Neither I can. B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I.
（ ）11. —Did you watch the fashion show on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.
A. watched B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching
（ ）12. —How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .
A. taken up B. turned up C. stayed up D. put up
（ ）13. —The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.
—Really？ I have never heard ____________ idea before.
A. the crazier B. a crazier C. the craziest D. a craziest
（ ）14. ---What did Tom say to you just now? John? --He asked
A. Why I am so happy today B. What will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movies wih him tonight.
（ ）15. —Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! — .
A. That sounds good．B. Sure，I will． C. Sorry，I won't． D. I don't know
一、 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Xiaomubiao—"small goal" in English—was one of the 16 phrases in China in 2016, according to a new set of lists released（发布）by the State Language Comminttee（国家语言委员会）.
15
People began widely using the term after Wang Jianlin, the chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, described making 17 of 100 million yuan（$14.8 million）as a small goal in an interview in August.
18 he used it to mean something that is easily achieved, people on social media used it more ironically to express a goal that is well 19 their ability or even impossible.
For example, someone 20 write, "Let me set a small goal, such as losing 40 kilograms." or "Here's a small goal: Find a job that 21 me 1 million yuan a year."
Lists of 22 words and phrases were released on Tuesday by the State Language Committee, the department under the State Council in charge of the nation's language reforms.
About twelve 23 characters were used almost 1 billion times in the Chinese media（媒体）last year, Tian Lixin, director of the Ministry of Education's Department of Language Application and Administration, said at a news conference（会议）.
Words 24 hau（short for "How are you?"）and Mobai Danche（the Chinese name for bike-sharing company Mobike）were included in a list of the top 10 new words.
25 like changzheng jingshen（the March spirit）, Nanhai（the South China Sea）, tui'ou（Brexit）and meiguo daxuan（the US presidential elections）were among the 26 10 popular expressions of 2016.
Tian 27 that 73 percent of China's citizens were able to talk to talk in Mandarin（普通话）in 2015, 28 from only 53 percent in 2000.
China has more than 50 ethnic（种族）groups 29 mostly have their own spoken and written languages.
Last year the ministry 30 a goal of increasing the proportion（比率）to 80 percent by 2020.
（ ）16.A. funniest B. reddest C. biggest D. hottest
（ ）17.A. fortune B. money C. living D. business
（ ）18.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
（ ）19.A. in B. for C. beyond D. out
（ ）20.A. must B. should C. need D. might
（ ）21.A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs
15
（ ）22.A. cool B. popular C. lucky D. curious
（ ）23.A. thousands B. hundreds C. thousand D. couple
（ ）24.A. including B. include C. such D. among
（ ）25.A. Others B. Another C. Other D. Any other
（ ）26.A. last B. high C. front D. top
（ ）27.A. added B. explained C. noticed D. guessed
（ ）28.A. down B. under C. up D. above
（ ）29.A. when B. who C. whom D. which
（ ）30.A. made B. set C. discussed D. finished
一、 阅读理解
A、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
On July 23, 2017, People’s Daily shared a popular interactive program that lets people create pictures of themselves in People’s Liberation Army uniforms through WeChat on Sunday to coincide with the parade marking the 90th birthday of the PLA, which falls on Tuesday.
After scanning a QR code, users need only upload a headshot photo and select the period in which they want to “serve” before receiving a composite(合成物) that appears to show them in uniform.
The activity quickly became so popular, with so countless people sharing the self-portraits(自拍人像) with their friends on WeChat and other social media.
“I was a soldier when I was young, but I have few army uniform photos left, which is a pity,”an 82-year-old Beijinger told Beijing Morning Post.
He said that children made pictures of him in uniform by using the program that People’s Daily shared. “I look so old in the new picture. But I am so happy that our country is growing stronger,”he said.
（ ）31. What did People’s Daily share a popular interactive program for?
A. To create pictures in the PLA uniforms.
B. To let people show themselves on WeChat.
C. To use the People’s Daily program
15
D. To celebrate the 90th birthday of the PLA.
（ ）32. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Upload a headshot photo ②Scan a QR code
③Select the service period ④Receive pictures of people in uniform
A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ①②③④
（ ）33. According to the passage, we can infer that ______________________.
A. The interactive program lets people create pictures of themselves in PLA uniforms.
B. The program creating pictures of people in PLA uniforms quickly became popular.
C. The 82-year-old Beijinger regretted having few army uniform photos left.
D. The 82-year-old Beijinger’s children made pictures of him in uniform finally.
（ ）34. If Lily is interested, where can she share her self-portraits?
A. On WeChat. B. On QQ.
C. On the Internet. D. On WeChat and other social media.
（ ）35. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why pictures of people in uniform is so popular
B. How people create a picture of themselves in uniform
C. Why the program creating pictures of people in uniform is so popular
D.How people make the program creating pictures of people in uniformso popular
B
Millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks. The textbooks attach(重视) more importance to traditional Chinese culture.
Textbooks for three-year junior high schools have more content on traditional Chinese articles and poems —132 in total. They make up 51.7 percent of all the texts. And primary school students’ books contain 129 ancient Chinese articles, which is 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from classic prose, essays, historical records, and poetry dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese Poetry Conference, a televised poetry competition, was watched by more people in China than many star-studded soap operas or reality shows.
15
“Traditional Chinese culture should not lose its grip on young Chinese people as it is good for their moral development and the cultivation of their character, ”JiJiejing, director of the ChengxianGuoxue Institute, told China Daily. Located in Beijing, the institute is well-known for teaching traditional Chinese culture.
“Some wisdom delivered through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in their own lives.” Ji added.
（ ）36. Who will have the new versions of Chinese language textbooks?
A. Chinese students who entered junior high school
B. Millions of Chinese students
C. Chinese students who entered the first year of primary
D. Both A and C
（ ）37. How many traditional Chinese articles and poems do 3-year junior high students need to learn?
A. 132 B.51.7 C. 129 D. 30
（ ）38. Which were NOT the content on traditional Chinese articles and poems chosen from?
A. classic prose B. the Chinese Poetry Conference
C. historical records D. poetry dating back to the Tang dynasties.
（ ）39. What is the ChengxianGuoxue Institute famous for?
A. Chinese language textbooks B. teaching traditional Chinese culture.
C. televised poetry competition D. helping children deal with the challenges
（ ）40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Traditional Chinese culture is good for people’s moral development
B. The textbooks attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture.
C. Ancient Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in China.
D. More people in China like star-studded soap operas or reality shows better.
C
There were two warring tribes(部落) in the Andes, one that lived in the lowlands and the other high in the mountains.
One day the mountain people attacked the lowlanders and as part of their plundering of the people, they kidnapped the baby of one of the lowlander families and took the baby
15
with them back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the clues of the path that the mountain people used, and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to track them in the steep terrain.
Even so, they sent out their best party of fighting men to climb the mountain and bring the baby home. The men tried one method of climbing after another. After several days of efforts, however,they had climbed only a couple hundred feet. Feeling hopeless and helpless, the lowlander men decided that they gave up continuing climbing up, and they prepared to return to their village below. As they were packing their gears for the descent(下降), they saw the baby’s mother walking toward them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t found out how to climb. And then they saw that she had the baby tied to her back.How could that be?
One man greeted her and said,“We, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t climb the mountain. How did you do this?”
The mother shrugged her shoulders and said, “It wasn’t your baby.”
As long as you have love in your heart, there is no mountain you can’t climb.
( )41. What did the lowlands climb up the mountain for?
A. to attack the mountain people B. to make their bodies stronger.
C. to bring back the kidnapped baby D. to hunt some wild animals for food
( )42. What does the underlined word “plundering” mean in the passage?
A. 战斗 B. 掠夺 C. 胜利 D. 邀请
( )43. The underlined word “The men” in Paragraph 4 refer to “________”.
A. the lowlanders B. the families C. the fighting men D. the villagers
( )44. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The two tribes were friendly to each other.
B. The lowlanders knew little about the path clue.
C. The baby was saved at last by its brave mother.
D. The fighting men managed to climb the mountain.
( )45. According to the baby mother’s words, the lowlanders found it difficult to climb up the mountain mainly because ___________.
15
A. they lost the way to the mountain B. they didn’t have real love in heart
C. they were afraid of the steep terrain. C. they didn’t make good preparations.
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
B、任务型阅读 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
China, which boasts epochal inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ability to change the world with its "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.
"The 'new four great inventions' are all related to China's high-tech innovation, which improved the quality of people's lives," said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI.
"My wallet isn’t in use any more. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone," said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, adding that "even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).
"We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors."
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
Shared bikes are bringing cycling back to people's lives. They are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and encouraging people to be more active.
With regard to the "new four great inventions", Charlie Dai said these products and services have definitely made customer experience better, boosting national and global economy at the same time.
Lin cited his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours.
Wu said Lin's view suggests youths of countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative wish their home countries would emulate(仿真) China in terms of technological achievements.
China’s new four great ____46____
Introduction
The four great inventions, related to China's high-tech innovation improved the quality of people's lives
15
High-speed railways
Wallets are ___47___ more in use. People can buy and eat whatever they want ____48___ with phones.
Even pancake sellers are using Alipay.
Electronic payments
It’s super convenient to order food at home in China ____49____ of going outdoors.
____50____
bicycles
The operating model of bike-sharing ___51____ on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies, has surprised the world.
Shared bikes not only make public transport more attractive and convenient ____52____ encourage people to be more active.
Online shopping
It takes only ___53____ minutes from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin by Chinese high-speed train.
Cambodia has only two railways, which has about one ___54___ of the speed of Chinese high-speed trains.
Conclusion
The four great inventions and services have definitely ___55___ customer experience and boosted national and global economy.
C、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
An eight-year-old boy went to an old man in front of a a wishing well, looked up into his eyes, and asked, "I understand you're a very wise man. I'd like to know the secret of life."
The old man looked down at the youngster and replied, "I've thought a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up in four words."
The first is to ' think'. Think about the values you wish to live your life by.
The second is to 'believe'. Believe in yourself. based on the thinking you've done about the values you're going to live your life by.
The third is to 'dream'. Dream about the things that can be based on your belief in yourself and the values you're going to live your life by.
The last is to 'dare'. Dare to make your dreams become reality(事实，现实) based on your belief in yourself and your values.
And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, "Think, Believe, Dream, and Dare."
56.What is the name of the old man?（In no more than 5 words）
15
57.Why did the boy go to visit the old man?（In no mork than 5 words）
58.What did the old man ask the boy to think?
59.What's the relationship between the word "dare" and the other three word?
60.What do you think of these four words?（In no more than 5 words）
五、词汇运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. As a history teacher, he’s good at telling us some _________ (古代的) stories.
62. Housing prices in major cities didn’t continue _______ (上升) in May this year.
63. The report written by the school caught several _________ (科学家) attention.
64. Five _________ (十二) of the population in the sales department are women.
65.This mother _______ (喂) her baby several minutes ago, and now the baby is asleep.
B根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
66. Han Ailin________ (success) in becoming the first in the SPBCN competition on April 4, 2017.
67. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so___________ ( patient )?
68. __________(luck) she fell into the grass, or she might have hurt her head.
69. The father is quite in _________(agree) with what his son says.
70. I think _________ (control) yourself properly helps make a man with good manners.
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelly, takes about the life of a young scientist, Victor Frankenstein, how he created the monster and how the monster destroyed his life.
The story was placed in Europe. A young man who loved science went to England for f 71 study. After some time of researching, he d 72 the mystery of human body and created a strange being, an ugly monster. Frankenstein was very shocked by the ugly shape of the monster, so he left the monster with hate.
Since then, the monster faced a world f 73 of hate and fear. He couldn’t bear
15
the heavy burden of being a strange creature. He then made d 74 to revenge on his creator, Frankenstein. He covered a long distance to Frankenstein’s hometown, and met the little brother of Frankenstein b 75 accident. He killed the boy. As soon as Frankenstein heard the bad news, Frankenstein went back home. Later he met the real murderer, the monster, and he hated the monster more. The monster asked him to make the monster a wife, so t 76 the monster wouldn’t harm Frankenstein’s family anymore. Frankenstein agreed and started working.
But he soon r 77 . He broke his promise. Soon, he suffered the pain of losing his best friend, Henry, and his fiancée, Elizabeth. He decided to kill the monster t 78 die himself. It was not easy to f 79 the monster’s step. The monster moved so quickly to the North Pole, but the cold weather there and difficult life soon destroyed Frankenstein. Very s 80 after he was saved by Captain Walton, he died. Walton was asked to kill the monster for Frankenstein. Finally, the monster realized the mistake he had made and chose to end his life by himself.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
旅游可以让人身心放松，增长见识……现在学校微信平台向我们征集英文稿件。请根据表格，写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一两个中考结束后的旅游去处，给出旅游建议，并提出自己对旅游的想法(至少两点)。
注意事项： 1. 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含表格提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。
The best places
to visit
be famous for ... a lot of ...
what you can do
Advice
pay attention to safety
...
Your opinions
...
It’s a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is
____
15
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15
初三英语模拟试卷三答题纸
四、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
A.阅读短文，完成表格，每个空格只填1个单词。
46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________
51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________
B.阅读短文，回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
56. ______________________________________________________________
57. ______________________________________________________________
58. ______________________________________________________________
59. ______________________________________________________________
60. ______________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61. ________________ 62. _______________ 63. _________________
64. ________________ 65. ________________ 66. ________________
67. ________________ 68. ________________ 69. ________________
70. ________________
六、短文填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
71. f_________ 72. d_________ 73. f_________ 74. d_________ 75. b_________
76. t_________ 77. r_________ 78. t_________ 79. f_________ 80. s_________
八、书面表达（20分）
It’s a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is ___________________________________________________________
15
15
阜宁县实验初中2018年中考适应性考试
英 语 试 题
参考答案
一、单项选择 BCBDB ABCBB DABDB
二、完形填空 DABCD BBCAA DACDB
三、阅读理解 DBCDC DABBC CBCCB
任务型阅读
46. inventions 47. no 48. simply 49. instead 50. Shared
51. based 52. but 53. 30/ thirty 54. sixth 55. improved
56. Walter E. Disney
57. For the secret of life
58. The values he wished to live his life by
59. It makes the other words become reality.
60. They are very valuable.
四、词汇
61. ancient 62. rising 63. scientists’ 64. twelfths 65. fed
66.succeeded 67.impatient 68. Luckily 69. agreement 70. controlling
71. further 72. discovered 73. full 74. decisions 75.by
76. that 77. regretted 78. then 79. follow 80. soon
五、书面表达（略）
15
微信/支付宝扫码支付下载