20062017广州中考专题考点透视语法选择专题 7页

广州12年中考专题考点透视 ‎ 2006--2017‎ 题型概说：‎ 着重在篇章的层面上考查学生们的英语基础知识掌握程度、语法分析能力及综合语言实际运用能力。题型特点：‎ ‎1.本题共15小题，在一篇有15个空白的短文中，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性选择正确答案。‎ ‎2. 针对初中学生认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生理解，选用材料一般为两200个单词左右，多为叙述文体.‎ ‎3. 考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。‎ ‎4. 该题型是在语篇理解的基础上进行语法选择，而完形填空题主要是意义选择。‎ 语法填空题不是离开语境孤立地考察单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情景中的运用。即把语言的形式、意义和用法有机结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。‎ 备考策略：1.通读全文，掌握主旨大意 2.准确到句，意义语法并重 ‎3.找准考点，逐项精心筛选 4.通读全文，检查核实答案 ‎【2017年广州中考原题】‎ 一、 语法选择  （共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ “I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.‎ ‎ Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now ‎ you heard ___3___your mother said, George.” ‎ ‎“Yes, Grandma,” George said.‎ ‎ George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children ‎ to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.‎ ‎“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___ sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.‎ ‎“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.‎ Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___.‎ ‎（ ）1‎ A. take B. taking C. to take ‎ D. takes ‎（ ）2‎ A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping ‎（ ）3‎ A. that ‎ B. what C. where D. which ‎（ ）4‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎ D. /‎ ‎（ ）5‎ A. but B. if C. or D. so ‎（ ）6‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of ‎ ‎（ ）7‎ A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting ‎ ‎（ ）8‎ A. in ‎ B. with ‎ C. of ‎ D. for ‎ ‎（ ）9‎ A. who B. which C. where D. when ‎（ ）10‎ A. sitting B. sits ‎ C. sit D. sat ‎（ ）11‎ A. tell B. told ‎ C. was told ‎ D. has told ‎（ ）12‎ A. should ‎ B. would C. might D. can ‎（ ）13‎ A. goes B. went C. will go ‎ D. has gone ‎（ ）14‎ A. many B. any C. few D. some ‎（ ）15‎ A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless ‎【2016年广州中考原题】‎ 一、 语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.‎ One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.‎ ‎ After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.‎ Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.‎ ‎1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich ‎2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of ‎3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier ‎4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ‎5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works ‎6. A. A B. An C. The D. /‎ ‎7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ‎8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went ‎9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided ‎10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks ‎11. A. so B. and C. or D. but ‎12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ‎13. A. on B. in C. with D. by ‎14. A. has B. are C. were D. is ‎ ‎15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped ‎【2015年广州中考原题】‎ 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 　the king a harp(竖琴). ‎ The king took it to the palace, but 27　 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 　and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. ‎ A poor little girl 30 　found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how 31　 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32　 each time it sounded a little better. ‎ Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. ‎ The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34　 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35　 , giving her and her family many riches.‎ ‎26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered ‎ ‎27. A. when B. before C. if D. because ‎ ‎28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ‎ ‎29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness ‎ ‎30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later ‎ ‎31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing ‎ ‎32. A. so B. and C. or D. but ‎ ‎33. A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎34. A. in B. of C. by D. with ‎ ‎35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically ‎ ‎【2014年广州中考原题】‎ 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together __26__ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __27__ her best friend.‎ ‎ Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, __28__ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend — Patty came to help her, after __29__ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.‎ ‎ “Can I give you one of mine?” __30__ the immediate reply.‎ ‎ The offer was so simple __31__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.‎ ‎ Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said __32__, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __33__.”‎ ‎ The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and __34__ than ever.‎ ‎ “There are no words to describe __35__ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”‎ ‎26. A. in B. for C. since D. with ‎ ‎27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save ‎28. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear ‎30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ‎31. A. as B. which C. that D. until ‎32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest ‎33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones ‎34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely ‎35. A. so B. why C. what D. how ‎【2013年广州中考原题】‎ 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ It’s very important that we all recycle(再利用). In nature, everything 26 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 27 animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 28 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 29 water and soil. 30 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 31 .‎ ‎ We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.‎ ‎ Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 32 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 33 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 34 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 35 .‎ ‎ Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.‎ ‎( )26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used ‎( )27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ‎( )28. A. who B. which C. how D. where ‎( )29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted ‎( )30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If ‎ ‎( )31. A. them B. their C. it D. itself ‎( )32. A. but B. so C. and D. or ‎( )33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest ‎( )34. A. out B. down C. in D. up ‎( )35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow ‎【2012年广州中考原题】‎ 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However, the holiday 26 differently in ‎ different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．‎ ‎ For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，too．However,in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards．‎ ‎ The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women．33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!‎ ‎ 26．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated ‎ 27．A．although B．where C．because D．if ‎ 28．A．on B．in C．at D．by ‎ 29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which ‎ 30．A．so B．as C．and D．or ‎ 31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also ‎ 32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently ‎ 33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given ‎ 34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their ‎ 35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer ‎【2011年广州中考原题】‎ 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.‎ ‎“ 28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”‎ ‎“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 29 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”‎ ‎“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”‎ ‎“By the time I 30 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 31 time I start work.”‎ ‎“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”‎ ‎“The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him.‎ ‎“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”‎ ‎“The television programs come to end.”‎ By now Jack was really 33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”‎ ‎“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”‎ ‎26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy ‎27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who ‎28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone ‎29. A. at B. to C. in D. on ‎30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating ‎31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing ‎33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering ‎34. A. if B. that C. why D. how ‎35. A. his B. their C. her D. your ‎【2010年广州中考原题】‎ 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.‎ Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.‎ Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.‎ I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.” ‎ ‎26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told ‎27. A. with B. to C. for D. at ‎28. A. until B. before C. as D. since ‎29. A. her B. his C. their D. our ‎30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor ‎31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought ‎32. A. how B. that C. what D. why ‎33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether ‎34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining ‎35. A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ ‎【2009年广州中考原题】‎ 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Homework can put you in a bad mood(情绪)，but that might be a good thing. rNew research shows that being too happy can sometimes 26 your learning performance.‎ Researchers wanted to know 27 mood would affect(影响）the way children learn. So they decided to do a study.‎ In the study, each child 28 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 29 sad music.‎ To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 30 to one of the five faces, from laughing 31 crying. Children 32 listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 33 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.‎ The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes.‎ They also correctly found three or more shapes.‎ The researchers think that sadness 34 people pay more attention(注意)to small facts. 35 people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.‎ ‎26. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. to be hurt ‎27. A. whether B. where C. that D. because ‎ ‎28. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. gives ‎29. A. nor B. or C. and D. but ‎30. A. point B. pointing C. pointed D. to point ‎31. A. of B. to C. in D. with ‎32. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ‎33. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited ‎34. A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made ‎35. A. So B. But C. When D. Though ‎【2008年广州中考原题】‎ 语法选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26---35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ Annie was excited. Her mother 26 to Beijing today and would be staying with her 27 two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about 28 some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car, turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or more hours late because it was raining 29 . With great disappointment Annie went back inside.‎ Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 30 to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane 31 she could get to Beijing on time. She didn't think it was necessary to phone Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.‎ ‎32 mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didn't. They were 33 hungry and tired. Annie was going to take her mother to 34 American restaurant, but her mother just 35 to get home to rest.‎ ‎26. A. was flying B. flies C. has flown D. fly ‎27. A. after B. since C. in D. for ‎28. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying ‎29. A. heavily B. much heavier C. heavy D. more heavier ‎30. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise ‎31. A. but B. although C. when D. so ‎32. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ‎33. A. all B. either C. both D. neither ‎34. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎35. A. wanted B. wants C. wanting D. want ‎ ‎【2007年广州中考原题】当年无此题型 ‎【2006年广州中考原题】当年无此题型