全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编短文填空 43页

‎2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：‎ 短文填空 ‎【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。‎ Dear Sandy，‎ Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound. ‎ My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours. ‎ Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here. ‎ Chang Lee ‎【答案】 53. live 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)‎ 阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)‎ ‎ Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young.‎ ‎ “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).‎ You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went 4__，"she had a good job and she 5 lots of money. You don’t even have a part-time job .You earn nothing.”The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young man’s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man's son still said nothing.‎ ‎ Finally, the young man’s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 7 stay silent.‎ ‎ "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of 8 United States. 9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.‎ Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。‎ ‎【答案】1. children 2. knew 3. and 4. on 5. made/earned 6. elder 7. couldn’t ‎/didn’t 8. the 9. what 10. to ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎ In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (61)_________(不同的).In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it (62)‎ ‎_________(取决于)on where you are. In big (63) c_________，such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places (64) w_________ there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually，to school by boat. That must be a lot (65) m________ fun than taking a bus.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。‎ ‎【答案】61. different 62. depends 63. cities 64. where 65. more ‎【2013湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a ______(73).‎ Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.‎ Many people are n (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more c___(78).‎ Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smile. ‎ If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).‎ Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(83).‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。‎ 答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. same 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing ‎【2013山西省】 词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。‎ one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless young Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.‎ Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class ‎78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.‎ ‎“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.” ‎ However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.‎ But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was ‎83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.‎ Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money ‎85 ”‎.‎ ‎“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”‎ ‎76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________‎ ‎ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。‎ ‎【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly ‎【2013山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次） ‎ something write when gift understand member ‎ birthday lucky easy like different secret.‎ ‎ If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls. ‎ What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that it’s OK to be different from others.‎ The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。‎ ‎【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different ‎ ‎6. like 7. understand. 8. write 9. when 10. something ‎【2013 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)‎ 根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。‎ Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚), but he couldn’t find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说) “For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got Talent and was 70 (称作) the “armless pianist” by people.‎ ‎ 【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself ‎ 67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called ‎ ‎【2013 浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。‎ I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old. I’m quite healthy. 72 ‎ ‎（然而）， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那时) on.‎ ‎ Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport. I’m 79 (确信) I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meet. ‎ If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!‎ ‎71. fifteen ‎72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. join ‎【2013四川内江】第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯〔每词限用一次)。‎ sometime; bad; hate; be; roommate; real; noise; my; send; begin Several weeks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒) to death by his roommate. The story has __76__ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and __77__ six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I __78__ know this person?”‎ Living together can bring out the best and the __79__ in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very few end up __80__ each other. In the end, living with roommates is all about getting along.‎ It’s always a good idea that you and your __81__ should be clear about your daily habits. Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early. Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play __82__ video games. It’s important to let people have their own space and not bother them, so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the __83__.‎ You should also make it clear that what’s __84__ is mine and what’s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands off other people’s things including mobile phones and even their clothes. Talking about problems when they are still small __85__ also necessary. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones.‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文主要讲的是最近发生在复旦大学里的学生投毒事件，事件的发生警示人们重新互相认识，从而提示我们一些小的摩擦或过失，容易被人忽视，因而导致大的过错，因此，与人接触需要多交流，有问题时及时沟通，避免不必要的麻烦和失误，也避免因小失大。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76. sent ‎77. sometimes ‎78. really ‎79. worst ‎80. hating ‎81. roommates ‎82. noisy ‎83. beginning ‎84. mine ‎85. is ‎【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）‎ ‎　　Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend. ‎ ‎　　To make (69)f____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him.‎ ‎　　Try to remember names. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)b___ you don’t forget them.‎ ‎　　No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)o___ yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) i_____ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.‎ ‎　　There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live (76)l____ than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they (77)a_____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.‎ ‎【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。 ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66. secrets/something  67. talk　 68. lonely  69. friends　  70. back　 71. makes 72. because　 73. discuss　 74. of　 75. important　  76. longer　 77. are ‎ ‎ ‎【2013广西玉林】六、综合填空（毎小题 1分，共1 0分〉 ‎ 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，‎ know luck proud problem good decide he work child interest Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old He used to be a problem child. He used to give his mother many 83 . However, after his father's death, Martin's life became ‎ much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her 84 education. She had to work, and so was often not at home.‎ His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not ‎85 in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. 86 , his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult 87 : to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.‎ The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I 88 how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take ‎89 in everything good I do. That’s when I decided to change.”‎ Now Martin has really changed. He 90 hard and gets “A’s” in all subjects. He is now one of the 91 students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about 92 . and as he says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”‎ ‎83.______ 84. ______ 85. ______ 86. ______ 87. ______‎ ‎88. ______89. ______ 90. ______ 91. ______ 92. ______‎ ‎【答案】83.problems 84. child’s 85. interested 86. Luckily 87. decision 88. know 89. pride 90. works 91. best 92. himself ‎83. 【解析】名词考查题。 “他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，“问题，麻烦”应用problem，在这里应使用其复数形式，所以正确答案为problems。‎ ‎84. 【解析】名词所有格考查题，“她承担不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应用名词所有格，所以正确答案为child’s。‎ ‎85. 【解析】形容词考查题，“他对学习不感兴趣”短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以正确答案为形容词interested。‎ ‎86. 【解析】副词考查题，“幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”luckily，在句首，首字母要大写。所以正确答案为Luckily。‎ ‎87. 【解析】名词考查题，“最后她做了一个艰难的决定”，“做决定，下决心”make a decision，此处为名词，并用其单数形式。所以正确答案为decision。‎ ‎88. 【解析】动词考查题，“我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多”，“知道”know，在这里用一般现在时，所以正确答案为know。‎ ‎89. 【解析】动词短语考查题，此句为“他的父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，动词短语“对……感到自豪”take pride in，短语中间应使用名词pride。所以正确答案为pride。‎ ‎90. 【解析】动词考查题，“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了‘A’”。and前后并列动词短语时态保持一致，都用一般现在时的单三形式。所以正确答案为works。‎ ‎91. 【解析】形容词考查题，“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”用形容good的最高级best。所以正确答案为best。‎ ‎92. 【解析】代词考查题，“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”，“感到自信”feel good about oneself，这里的代词用反身代词，所以正确答案为himself。‎ ‎【2013山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共7空，计7分}‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。 ‎ Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.‎ Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) __________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September.‎ With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier.‎ But others worry about their children's health.‎ ‎“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文主要讲述了目前中国西北地区的20多所学校使用电子教材的现象，以及人们对此现象的看法。‎ ‎【答案】64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying 68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn ‎【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。‎ Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother (71) d__________. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.‎ Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f__________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m__________ her so much.”‎ Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l__________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w__________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.‎ After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l__________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t__________ I wanted some ‎ sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71. died 72. coffee 73. fun 74. like 75. miss ‎ ‎76. love 77. with 78. letter 79. time 80. tell ‎【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】‎ photo regular good keep that Every person needs friends. Friends are 61 who open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our 62 to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. ‎63 in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with out friends. Friends communicate with each other in different ways. Some make phone calls to their friends 64 . Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday. Others prefer to send interesting articles and 65 along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let’s communicate with our friends as often as possible.‎ ‎【主旨大意】每个人都需要朋友。朋友就是对你敞开心扉的人。他们总是鼓励我们尽最大努力做每件事，他们甚至使我们勇敢面对挑战。文章鼓励我们尽可能经常的与朋友保持联系。‎ ‎61. those 【解析】空格所在句意为“朋友是那些对我们敞开他们的心扉的人”。这是一个定语从句，由are 可知此处应用that的复数形式those。‎ ‎62. best 【解析】try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。‎ ‎63. Keeping【解析】keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填keeping，用在句首，故keeping首字母要大写。‎ ‎64. regularly【解析】此处需用regular的副词形式作状语，故填regularly。‎ ‎65. photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜欢将有趣的文章和照片随着信件发给朋友。photo的复数形式为photos。‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。‎ to city five control heavy know take rapid large many ‎ In 2005, the world’s population was about 6.5 billion. 76 than three billion people live in Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.‎ China‎ has the 77 population in the world, and about one 78 of the people in the world live in China. Because of large population, there’s less living space for each family. And ‎ it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, we are short of energy and water. Most 79 are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much 80 . The large population has become a serious problem.‎ So far, our government 81 many measures to control the population. One is 82 as the one-child policy. It has worked well in 83 China’s population. Thanks 84 the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving 85 , However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势，重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题，以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。‎ ‎【答案】76. More 77.largest 78.fifth 79. cities 80.heavy 81.has taken 82.known 83.controlling 84.to 85.rapidly ‎【2013河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ Angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. "I am your cousin 66 Konya," he said, "and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit." Nasreddin was 68. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 69 dinner. ‎ The next day another visitor arrived. "I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck," he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave ‎70 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 , he was getting a bit angry. 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.‎ Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was ‎73 in.. Nasreddin's wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it. "What kind of soup is this? It75 just like warm water." "Ah!" said Nasreddin. "That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck."‎ ‎66. 67. 68. 69. 70.___________‎ ‎71. 72. 73. 74. 75.___________‎ ‎【答案】66. from 67. celebrate 68. pleased 69. fine 70. him 71 .However 72. Visitors 73. invited 74. soup 75. tastes ‎【2013广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空1分.共10分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。‎ ‎ It was Christmas time in 2008. I had no idea that this would be the last Christmas we would 73 (度过) with Mom. It was snowing hard and very cold. It was a very 74 (特别的）Christmas for me—you see Mom never owned a new ‎ coat.‎ Mom got ill when she was a 75 (年轻的）child and she became disabled. One of her legs was larger than the other. At times she would have trouble walking, but she never complained. Mom always treated my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house anytime. I 76 (记得) my good friend Glen coming over and talking with Mom even when I wasn’t at home. Mom was always willing to lend a listening 77 (耳朵)‎ Mom’s all clothes were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a 78 (白色的）blouse, and a yellow 79 (毛衣).‎ I decided that I would buy Mom a coat that year, so I took her down to find something for Christmas. As we went past the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Mom’s eyes. I asked her to try on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat. But after a long talk with Mom, 80 (最后）we left the store with Mom wearing that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. I will ever thank for this opportunity, being able to give back just a little. This was the nicest coat that she ever owned.‎ In 81 (三月）of 2009, Mom died at age 42. As I look back on my mother's life, it was filled with acts of kindness. Giving came from her heart She was willing to help others whenever it was 82 (可能的). I team a lot from my mother.‎ ‎73. ___ 74.____75. ___76. ___77. ____78. ____ 79. ____ 80.____ 81. ____ 82. ____‎ ‎【答案】73. spend 74. special 75. young 76. remember 77. ear 78. white 79. sweater 80. finally 81. March 82. possible ‎73. 【解析】动词考查题。 “我不知道这将是与妈妈一起度过的最后一个圣诞节”，“度过”应用spend，在would后使用原形，所以正确答案为spend。‎ ‎74. 【解析】形容词考查题，“对于我来说，这是一个特别的圣诞节”，“特别的”应用special，所以正确答案为special。‎ ‎75. 【解析】形容词考查题，“一个年轻的孩子”应用a young kid，表示年龄小，使用形容词young，所以正确答案为young。‎ ‎76. 【解析】动词考查题，“记得”remember，此处表示现在还记得，使用一般现在时，用原形。所以正确答案为remember。‎ ‎77. 【解析】名词考查题，“耳朵”ear，此处为前面有不定冠词a，用单数，所以正确答案为ear。‎ ‎78. 【解析】形容词考查题，“白色的”white，所以正确答案为white。‎ ‎79. 【解析】名词考查题，“毛衣”sweater，前面有不定冠词a，这里用单数，所以正确答案为sweater。‎ ‎80. 【解析】副词考查题，“最后”finally/at last/in the end，在这里每空一词，所以正确答案为finally。‎ ‎81. 【解析】名词考查题，“三月”March，月份的首字母要大写，所以正确答案为March。‎ ‎82. 【解析】形容词考查题，“可能的”possible，所以正确答案为possible。‎ ‎【2013浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the ___66___ (书) in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of ___67___ (信息) but it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has ___68___ (另一个) disadvantage. Anyone can ___69___ (创建) a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them isn’t always true!‎ At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very ___70___ (便宜) and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online___71___ (商店), too. For example, on eBay, people ___72___ (卖) used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.‎ It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and___73___ (交流). But we shouldn’t depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that ___74___ (网上冲浪) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for___75___ (年轻的) people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get used to it because it’s right here to stay.‎ ‎【主旨大意】因特网充满着信息，但你要找到你真正需要的信息可能是困难的。它没有另一个缺点：网站上的写的许多不总是真实的。因特网还能给我们提供其它许多东西，如音乐、电影、购物等；因特网改变了我们工作和交流的方式，不论你喜欢还是讨厌它，你最好习惯它。‎ ‎【答案】66. Books 67. Information 68. Another 69. create / build / make 70. Cheap 71. Shops 72. Sell 73. Communicate 74. surfing 75. young ‎【2013山东枣庄】短文填空（共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。‎ If you travel around China you 61 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you 62 (go)——basketball. This much-loved sport 63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise.‎ It 64 (believe) that on December 21st ,1891,the first basketball game in history was played .Then in ‎1936 in Berlin ,it became an Olympic event .A team from China 65 (take) part ,and although they 66 (win) they 67 (use) the experience to help develop the game at home .Since then the popularity of basketball 68 (rise) worldwide ,and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA 69 (increase) .Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch ,and many young people dream of 70 (become) famous basketball player.‎ ‎61________ 62_______ 63_______ 64__________65_________‎ ‎66________ 67_________ 68________ 69________ 70________‎ 答案：61.will notice 62. go 63.is enjoyed 64.is believed . 65.took 66.didn’t win 67.used 68.has risen 69.has increased 70.becoming ‎ ‎61、will notice 【解析】‎ ‎62、go 【解析】‎ ‎63、is enjoyed 【解析】：考查被动语态：主语篮球运动是“喜欢、享受”的承受着，应该用被动，或直接把by many作为信号词即：by sb. 是被动语态的标志。‎ ‎64、is believed . 【解析】：考查固定句型：“ It’s believed that…”是“据说”“被认为”的意思，属于固定结构。‎ ‎65、took【解析】：考查动词的过去式in 1936即：in 加年代是一般过去式的标志。‎ ‎66、didn’t win【解析】：考查连and 的运用：and连接前后两动词的时态，词形和词性应该是相同的。‎ ‎67、used【解析】：考查动词的时态：表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或即将持续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。 ‎ ‎68、has risen 【解析】：Since then 即：Since 加成分是现在完成时的标志。‎ ‎69、has increased 【解析】考查the number of 的运用， the number of 短语做主语谓语动词用三单；此处and连接前后句子的时态，应该是相同的。‎ ‎70、becoming 【解析】：考查介词后的动词：of 是信号词，即：介词后的动词要用动名词。‎ ‎【2013山东德州】五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。‎ ‎ Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.‎ ‎ One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter (56)__________(wait) for him. He opened it..‎ ‎ “Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (57)________(write) to thank you for your help. You(58)_________(help) me so much when I came to your office. Here’s a ticket for the big football match.”‎ ‎ Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to(59)__________(watch) the match!‎ ‎ “ I must watch the match,” he though. “ I must. I(60)________(expect) the big match for 4 year.”‎ ‎ Tom thought and though. He(61)________(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what (62)__________(do).‎ ‎ He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.‎ ‎ At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother(63)________(send) to hospital a moment ago.”‎ ‎ “Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (64)________(come) back as soon as possible.”‎ In fact, Tom (65)_________(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.‎ The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.‎ ‎“But why?” Tom asked.‎ Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆得到一张足球票，撒谎请假去看比赛被解雇的故事。‎ ‎【答案】56. was waiting 57. am writing 58. helped 59. watching 60. have expected 61. couldn’t put 62. to do 63. was sent 64. will come 65. left ‎ ‎【2013山东德州】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎ A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living.‎ ‎ “Are you (66) g_________ at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.‎ ‎ The young man (67) s________ his head.‎ ‎ “How is your history?” “How (68) a________ your law?” ‎ ‎ The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly.‎ ‎ His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69) o_________shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out any advantages.‎ ‎ “Then write down(70) y_______ address first.” ‎ ‎ The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b_______ he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j_______ for living.”‎ ‎ Many (73) y_______later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a (74) f________French writer of the 18th century.‎ ‎ There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find (75) t__________. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻的大仲马去巴黎，希望父亲的朋友能帮助其找事情做的故事，说明任何人都有自己的优点，只不过还没有发现罢了。‎ ‎【答案】66. good 67. shook 68. about 69. only 70 your 71. but 72. job 73. years 74. famous 75. them ‎ ‎【2013广东梅州】七、短文填空。（本题10分，每小题1分） ‎ 根据短文内容，用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词，填入答题卡标号为76—85相对应的空格中。‎ My biggest problem My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have 76 much time, but these days I get up early and ‎77 in school all day. 78 I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started 79 school, I used to spend a lot of time 80 games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or 81 with my grandmother, but now I 82 to study. I love 83 ,and my father used to take me to the concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for 84 . I do homework and go to bad. I really 85 the old days. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我现在最大的问题就是：太忙了。通过过去和现在的对比，强调了现在的忙碌，从而也抒发了我对过去的怀念。‎ ‎【答案】76. too 77. study 78. Then 79. for 80. playing 81. chat 82. have 83. music 84. concerts 85. miss ‎【2013江苏南京】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。‎ Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield‎ ‎College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73 his students to find it out for themselves.‎ One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.‎ Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.‎ ‎72.‎ h ‎ ‎73.‎ e ‎ ‎74.‎ s ‎ ‎75.‎ r ‎ ‎76.‎ W ‎ ‎77.‎ k ‎ ‎78.‎ s ‎ ‎79.‎ a ‎ ‎80.‎ d ‎ ‎81.‎ c ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了Chuck Wall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。学生们的行为激励了许多人。世界上许多学校组织了任意行为的慈善活动，让许多同学认识一下小的行为会带来一个美好的世界。‎ ‎【答案】72. homework 73. encouraged 74. share 75. reported 76. with ‎77. kind 78. similar 79. around 80. different 81. consider ‎【2013江苏连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。‎ The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________， but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?‎ Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.‎ ‎【答案】B.51.grow 52.without 53.facing 54. immediately 55.believe ‎【2013江苏泰州】六、短文填空　根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)‎ How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.‎ On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.‎ At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.‎ When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.‎ For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__， don't eat it.‎ For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.‎ ‎【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous ‎【2013福建福州】II.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。‎ though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket save The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.‎ I 86 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 87 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 88 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 89 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 90 .‎ The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 91 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 92 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.‎ If you are ‎93 in going there. I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 94 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 95 it's sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了英格兰著名的建筑——伦敦眼。通过自己的亲身经历介绍了伦敦眼的独到之处以及对后来者的一些建议。‎ ‎【答案】86. visited 87. at 88. smiled 89. save 90. tickets 91.quickly 92. ourselves 93. interested 94. daytime 95. though ‎【2013广东湛江】‎ ‎ 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。‎ how, either, be, danger, feel, with, well , lose, swim, weather ‎ Summer is coming. The 51._______ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 52._______ in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 53.______ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 54. ______ than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 55. ______ their lives(生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 56. ______ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 57. ______ place. Don't swim alone, and when you sec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, 58. _______. Of course, you can swim 59. _______ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 60._______ safer.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，短文中告诉人们在夏季游泳游泳的暑假需要注意的事项。特别涉及了游泳的安全问题。指出人们游泳时避免事故发生的重要途径。‎ ‎【答案】51. weather 52. swimming 53. feel 54. better 55. lost 56. how 57. dangerous 58. either 59. with 60. will be ‎ 【2013山东菏泽】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!)‎ ‎ one put up so also way from can be walk what ‎ One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木).He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.‎ When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs(牌子) like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs.‎ ‎ Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bit When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.‎ 请将答案写在下面的横线上:‎ ‎46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ‎ ‎51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ‎ ‎【答案】46. walking 47. what 48. could 49. so 50. way ‎51. was 52. put up 53. also 54. from 55. one ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小Bill在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕。回家后，Bill通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送一只小狗。‎ ‎46.walking 【解析】此处表示动作的进行，而且是过去时间，故用过去进行时：was doing。‎ ‎47.what 【解析】 此处表示想要查看树后有什么东西，所缺单词在句中作宾语。故用what。‎ ‎48.could 【解析】此处考查固定短语 as soon as he could “尽可能地快”。。‎ ‎49.so 【解析】 由前句中a broken leg可知“小狗受伤”，此处看医生构表示结果，故用so。‎ ‎50.way 【解析】由下段首句“当他们到了医院”可知，此时他们应该是在路上，故用短语on the way。‎ ‎51. was【解析】此处表示将来,要用be going to 结构，主句told提示，此处应该是过去时态。故用was。‎ ‎52. put up【解析】 在社区周围应该是“张贴”招领启事,且是过去式，故用put up。‎ ‎53. also 【解析】此处表示补充说明，也把家庭号码写到了上面，且位置在主谓之间。故用also。‎ ‎54. from【解析】 此处表示来自某人，故用from。‎ ‎55．one【解析】由后句a baby dog可知，此处表示“他可以拥有一只小狗。”‎ ‎【2013山东济宁】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。‎ 六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词.‎ A What do you usually do with your soda-can tabs (拉 环）？ Throw them away?‎ Kayla Speelman, an American 8th-grade student, 1 now 1 (collect) soda-can tabs. She has about 20 large bags of tabs in her room. But Speelman wants 2 ( get) 10 million tabs and give them to the Ronald McDonald House in her city, which gets soda- can tabs from people like Speelman to recycle. The money from the recycled metal 3 (go) to the “home away from home” project, helping the seriously ill children in hospitals.‎ Speelman 4 (begin) to collect tabs in 2007. And now she has about 2 million. She wants to do her part to get money for sick children and their families.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中通过讲述喜欢收藏易拉罐拉环，并决定将回收拉环的钱捐赠给生病住院的孩子们的Speelman的事迹，号召我们要彼此关心、爱护，让世界充满爱。‎ ‎【答案】1. is collecting 2. to get 3. will go 4. began ‎ ‎【2013山东临沂】六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）‎ 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 69 （drink）it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?‎ John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America, He said to his friends,“I spent many months 70 (experiment)to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 71 (mix)up different oils(油)and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 72 (succeed)already. I put the medicine into bottles（瓶）and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”‎ Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That carne by accident, One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 73 (take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he ‎ ‎74 (wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk using soda water（苏打水）instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful, From then on, it began to become more popular.‎ Today cola 75 (sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.‎ ‎【答案】69. drinks 【解析】everyone 作主语，是第三人称单数，所以动词drink加s. ‎ ‎70. experimenting 【解析】根据句式spend +时间+（in）doing sth. 可知后面的动词experiment用ing形式。‎ ‎71. mixed 【解析】and并列两个动词，前后时态应该一致，后一个是过去式，因此，前面应该是mixed.‎ ‎72. have succeed 【解析】句中有already标志，因此，用现在完成时态。‎ ‎73. to take ‎ ‎74. was waiting ‎ ‎75. is sold ‎ ‎【2013山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。‎ A. advice B. What C. extra D. Nothing E. because F. looking forward to G. How H. finally I. Need J. without K. Everything L. cleaned out Bob shook(摇动)his money box again. 76 ! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52, but the bike he wanted was at least $90! 77 could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them ‎78 a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn’t help him, for they had no 79 money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job, He decided to ask Mr Scott for 80 .‎ ‎“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Scott. “You see, my windows 81 cleaning and my car needs washing.”‎ That was the beginning of Bob’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, 82 cupboards and swept the floor.‎ The day 83 came! Bob counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, 84 showing his new bike to his friends. Bob loved his bike very much 85 he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.‎ ‎76. 77. 78. 79. 80. ‎ ‎81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 　‎ ‎【答案】76. D 77. G 78. J 79. C 80. A 81. I 82. L 83. H 84. F 85. E ‎ ‎【2013浙江杭州】、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ by enough ready horse few also hold time send however ‎ To: Christin foo@hotmail.com Date: 23rd March Subject: The Riding for the Disabled Association Hi Christine,‎ Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.‎ Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 61___________ for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 62___________ than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to got on long rides with the riders— but I’ll learn soon 63___________. Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.‎ I’m 64___________ helping to organize a sale, which will be 65___________ next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 66___________ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 67___________ next month.‎ I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 68___________ to organize than the walk. 69___________, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.‎ I’m 70___________ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week. Robin ‎【主旨大意】‎ ‎【答案】61. ready 62. horses 63. enough 64. also 65. held 66. fewer 67. by 68. time 69. However 70. sending ‎【2013浙江台州】B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ A different kind of education Last year, I 61 (得到) a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. I found many differences between schools in the UK and those in China.‎ In the UK, the students have 62 (六) lessons every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China, kids are 63 (在……下面) too much pressure. In the UK, kids seem to be more 64 (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every 　65 ‎ ‎（星期）they need to write about two essays. Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to 66 (学习) in the library, sometimes 67 (可能) the whole morning.‎ Life in the UK is really different. Children have more 68 (自由的) time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an 69 (早的) age than us. But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.‎ Please send me an 70 (电子邮件), telling your life as an exchange student in Australia.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国和英国不同形式的教育问题。英国学生积极参加各项活动，学习放松、自由。凡事自己拿主见，并要照看自己。‎ ‎【答案】61. got / won / had 62. six 63. under 64. relaxed 65. week 66. study 67. maybe / perhaps / probably / possibly 68. free 69. earlier 70. email / e-mail ‎【2013四川遂宁】B)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填在答题卡的横线上。‎ People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first clothes were 76 (make) of animal skins. Today we use different materials.‎ But clothes do more than keep 77 (we) warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy-going 78 (person).If we like black and blue, we may do things 79 (quiet). As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who 80 (work) in a bank may wear a suit every day.‎ ‎【答案】76. made 77.us 78.persons 79.quietly 80.works ‎【2013四川南充】第二节： 短文填空 （共5个空2，每空2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。‎ Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be g 71 away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and don’t want too m 72 gifts themselves. In Canada, lots of people will not give big gift to someone else. They will p 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. I 75 , making a meal is enough.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了不同的国家送礼习俗的不同。文中分别列举了日本、加拿大、美国，瑞典等国家的送礼习惯。‎ ‎【答案】71. given 72. many 73. pay 74. rather 75. Instead ‎【2013四川泸州】短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎ Donald wants to go fishing. He asks his father to go with __51__, but his father is too busy to go. "Mom, can you go with me?" asks Donald. “Sorry, I'm doing the dishes and __52__. I have to go to work," says Mom. He doesn't have any brothers or sisters. "I think I'll go __53__," he says.‎ ‎ Donald rides his bike and __54__ out. His dog, Pooch, follows him. “Do you want to go fishing with __55__, Pooch? OK! Let's go!"‎ ‎ They leave for the river. In about ten minutes, they arrive at the __56__.‎ ‎ In five minutes, Donald __57__ a fish. Pooch thinks it funny to watch the __58__ move on the grass.‎ ‎ In three hours Donald gets five fish. Then he brings them __59__.‎ ‎ When he gets home, Pooch sits __60__ him. "Thanks for going with me, Pooch."‎ In the evening, Donald and his parents eat the fish for dinner.‎ Pooch doesn't like to eat fish, but he is very happy to eat bones.‎ ‎(A. me B. river C. fish D. myself E. goes ‎ F. next G. then H. home I.‎ him J. gets)‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Donald钓鱼的童话故事，无聊的他本来想和父母去，但是，由于他们没时间，所以只好带着自己的小狗狗，狗狗也享受了钓鱼的乐趣，晚上，一家人吃到可口的鱼宴，狗狗也美美饱餐了鱼骨。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51. I 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A 56. B 57. J 58. C 59. H 60. F ‎【2013山东威海】动词填空（共6小题，计6分）‎ 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题指定位置。 ‎ Sarah Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.‎ Dear Mom and Dad,‎ I’ m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I 62 (be) very naughty since I became a student in the school, and the headmaster is very angry with me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. He 63 (not want) me in the school any longer.‎ The trouble started last night when I 64 (smoke) in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.‎ As I was smoking, I heard footsteps 65 (come) towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I 66 (throw) the cigarette away.‎ Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole building was burning. Now many of the girls are in the hospital.‎ The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage(损失). You 67 (send) a bill from our school for about a million dollars.‎ I’m very sorry about this.‎ Much love,‎ Sarah P. S. (附)None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了Sarah Williams从学校给父母亲所写的一封信。信中描述了Sarah因为吸烟导致一场大火，许多女生住院，校长要求其父母赔偿损失，Sarah不得不告诉父母这一切。但是在信的结尾，却道明原因，一切都是虚构的，只不过是考试失败，以此告诉父母多么糟糕。‎ ‎62. have been 63. does not want 64. was smoking 65. coming 66. threw 67. will be sent ‎【2013广西贺州】V. 综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母，填入一个合适的词，使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。‎ Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 86 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village.‎ One day, he got a radio f 87 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 88 the radio to all his friends.‎ ‎“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 89 the radio.‎ However, the radio stopped w 90 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 91 to do. A friend of his told h 92 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 93 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.‎ Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W 94 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 95 ?”‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农村孩子Bill的有趣故事。‎ ‎86.little【解析】know little about sth., 对某物知之甚少，表示否定意思。根据下文...he hardly ever gets out of his village, 他几乎不曾出村，可判断他对外面的世界了解很少，故填little。‎ ‎87. from 【解析】get sth. from sb.从某人那儿得到某物；句意：一天，他从住在大城市的叔叔那儿得到了一个收音机。‎ ‎88.showed 【解析】句意：他很激动，然后把收音机给他所有的朋友看。根据后面的to和句意及首字母提示可定位show, 另外，前句用了was, 时态要与前面的一致，故填showed。show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。‎ ‎89.of 【解析】从上文比尔把收音机给朋友看，可得知他对这个感到很自豪，feel proud of sth.对某物感到自豪/骄傲，故填of。‎ ‎90.working 【解析】句意：然而，只有几天的时间后，那台收音机就停止_______了。根据下文他去修理，可推知收音机坏了：stop working，故填working。stop doing sth.停止做某事, 表示停止正在做的事情。此处表达收音机坏了。‎ ‎91. what 【解析】句意：比尔很难过，不知道该做些________。此处是know后跟动词不定式的用法，do后没有宾语，可知空格处即它的宾语，根据语境可推知“他不知道该做什么”，故填what。‎ ‎92.him 【解析】句意：他的一个朋友告诉_______ 去镇上的修理铺。Bill是男生，此处缺少宾语，故填宾格him。‎ ‎93.found 【解析】句意：在收音机里，那个人_____ 了两只死蟑螂。根据语境和首字母提示，可推测意为“找到，发现”，根据上文的时态可判断用过去时，故填found。‎ ‎94. Why 【解析】根据下文的回答Because...可知这是why引导的疑问句。故填Why。‎ ‎95.songs 【解析】根据上文Because the two singers died in my radio.可推知他很伤心“我怎样才能听到美妙的歌曲呢？”故填songs，前面没有表示单数的限定词，故用复数形式。‎ ‎【2013四川宜宾】第二节：选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题 1分，共8分）‎ 用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区 (每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的 词是多余的)‎ who happen bad about wrong what old him cut to Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy 76 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 77 to your hair, Jack?"‎ Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 78 one, but this one seems even 79 ."‎ Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 80 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 81 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."‎ ‎"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"‎ ‎　"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 82 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 83 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了杰克和鲍勃谈论去什么样的理发店理发更好的故事。‎ ‎【答案】76. about 77. happened 78. old 79. worse 80. what 81. whose 82. cut 83. himself ‎ ‎【2013山东烟台】七、短文填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。‎ ‎ Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.‎ ‎ I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m 7 ‎ they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.‎ ‎ Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.‎ ‎ I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ‎ ‎6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了旅游的益处，它能帮你找到新的乐趣，为孩子们营造一些鲜活的信息，帮助在新形势下解决问题，增进人们之间的交流。同时，文章通过作者亲身的经历讲述了旅游的重要性。‎ ‎1. for【解析】根据句意：和孩子们旅游有意于他们。be good for表示“对……有益”。‎ ‎2. doing 【解析】根据句意：旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋。do experiment 表示“做实验”。注意前句的studying，所以，此处要用-ing形式。‎ ‎3. how【解析】根据句意：当旅游的时候，他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。how to deal with…表示“如何处理……”。‎ ‎4. it【解析】根据句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和有趣的地方。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。‎ ‎5. away【解析】根据句意：对我来说，停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西。take away from表示“拿走”。‎ ‎6. hard【解析】根据句意：很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行。It is adj. to do sth. 表示“做某事怎么样。”‎ ‎7. mean【解析】根据句意：但是，我的观点是：当人们成为父母后，并不意味着不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所以，当人们成了父母，也并不意味着就不旅游了，mean表示“意味着”。‎ ‎8.‎ ‎ educate【解析】根据句意：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式to可知该处需要一个动词原形。‎ ‎9. young【解析】根据句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带我去旅游，很明显是小时候。‎ ‎10. experiences【解析】根据句意：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience表示经历时为可数名词，表示经验时为不可数名词。‎ ‎【2013浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。‎ Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，is a city full of spatial sights. The tall glass shopping centers in the city look very modern. But 61 (在……后面)them is a place where life hasn't changed for over 100 years--the canals(运河)，which were 62 (建造)in 1866. These canals are home to many Thai people who 63 (从不) leave there.‎ There are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the 64 (最古老的)and most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak. This market 65 (开)at the 6:‎30 a.m. every day. People get there 66 （早地）by water taxi.‎ It’s a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in a small boats, filled with 67 （新鲜的）fruit and vegetables for sale. But the boats don't just sell food. Would you like a silk 68 （领带）？A traditional hat? Then just call and 69 （指向）at them.‎ After the noisy and excitement of the market, continue along the canal. Soon you’ll see many wooden house, colorful flowers and hear lovely 70 （鸟）singing in the fruit trees. It’s a peaceful way to finish your trip.‎ ‎【答案】56. thousands 57. him 58. wasted 59. quickly 60. proud ‎ ‎ 61. behind 62. built 63. never 64. oldest 65. opens ‎ ‎ 66. early 67. fresh 68. tie/necktie 69. point 70. birds ‎【2013重庆】VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) ‎ ‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything When he 78 ，he would feel really good．If he lost，he would feel terrible，It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world．‎ ‎ A new kid，Albert，came to Peter's school．He was good at table tennis, too．Soon there would be a match 89 Peter and Albert．Peter worked hard to get ready for the match，but Albert didn't seem to think 81 of it．When the match began，Albert was a real player．There was always a 82 on his face．while Peter looked serious all the time．Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.‎ ‎“You played very well ,Peter．I think we can play again sometime，”said Albert．‎ ‎ But Peter didn't 83 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night．‎ ‎ One day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball． 84 he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his face．Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at ‎ basketball．However，he enjoyed 85 of them．‎ ‎ Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before．‎ ‎【短文大意】彼得是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，在他看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情。然而艾伯特使彼得明白，喜欢一项运动才是最重要的。‎ ‎78. won 解析：由后句If he lost, he would feel terrible可知前句句意“当他赢得的时候，他会感觉真好”。‎ ‎79. worst 解析：句意“在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情”。‎ ‎80. between between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……和……两者之间”。‎ ‎81. much 解析： think much of意为“重视，尊重；看得起”。‎ ‎82. smile 解析：此处句意为“在他的脸上总是有笑容”。‎ ‎83. feel 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉”。‎ ‎84. Though 解析：though引导让步状语从句。句意“尽管他再三失败，但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸”。‎ ‎85. both 解析：艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球，又喜欢篮球。因此用both。‎ ‎【2013 上海】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出) (14分) ‎ At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun. ‎ But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:‎ Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.‎ If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate. ‎ When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?‎ Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.‎ 文章大意：有一个室友不仅可以节省钱，而且是一个有趣的经历。但与别人分享一个房间，并不总是愉快的经历，因此专家给出了一些如何与室友相处的建议。‎ ‎86. money【解析】上一句提到公寓通常是很贵的，因此钱不是找一个室友的唯一理由。‎ ‎87. terrible 【解析】第一段提到有一个室友是有趣的，这一段是转折，与室友一起的生活也可能是糟糕的经历。‎ ‎88. live【解析】那么怎样与室友一起生活并过得愉快呢？live with，与……一起生活。‎ ‎89. often 【解析】当朋友整天在一起时可能与你不经常见的时候不一样。‎ ‎90. honest【解析】对于你的习惯和不喜欢的东西，诚实是很重要的。‎ ‎91. housework 【解析】决定你们怎样分担家务，下面列举的都是一些家务活。‎ ‎92. forget 【解析】尽量忘记你和室友之间的不愉快。‎ ‎【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） ‎ A. 根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ Dear Annie,‎ ‎ Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 56(度过) their time with me. I don’t feel that way, though. Mum and dad have made many 57(规则) at home. For example, they don’t allow me to have fun with friends on weekends. 58(代替), I have to stay at home, busy with endless 59 (家庭作业). They are watching over me all the time. I want to 60 (加入) the after-class activities I’m interested in, and not the ones they think are 61(有用的), but I have to obey them. Can you tell me what I should do? ‎ Tom ‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Tom, ‎ Thank you for your message. It 62 (似乎) that your parents want to protect you, though you may feel uncomfortable sometimes. Why don’t you have an 63 (诚实的) chat with them? Show your parents that you are old enough to take 64 (照料) of yourself and make your own decision. Express your feelings to them. Then, work 65 (一起) to reach an agreement. Be patient, and I’m sure things will be better from now on.‎ Annie ‎【答案】：56. spending 57. rules 58. instead 59. homework 60. join ‎ 61. useful 62.seems 63. honest 64. care 65. together ‎ ‎【2013浙江温州】B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。‎ I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 46 （小的）but very famous school in ‎ Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 47 （五）subjects this term. What a big challenge!‎ Last 48 （星期）, Mr. Brown, my science 49 （老师）asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 （两者都）of us were from China. We spent several hours 51 （待在）the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 52 （照片）of them.‎ The most 53 （令人兴奋的）part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 （最高的）and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.‎ Learning by doing helps me a lot. I’m sure everything will 55 （变得）better.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46. small 47. five 48. week 49. teacher 50. Both ‎ ‎51. staying 52. photos / pictures 53. exciting 54. tallest / highest ‎ ‎55. become / be / get ‎【2013四川凉山】第二节：短文填空 （共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。‎ ‎ Do you know how hard-working mothers are? A new survey of 100 mothers shows that they spend over seventy hours a week doing chores and looking after their families. That is to say, they spend m 86 than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house and cooking each takes about one hour and 9 minutes a day. D87 the laundry takes about 61 minutes. It also takes them about 55 minutes to get children ready for school, about 53 minutes to put children to bed and about 47 minutes to help with their homework. If mothers were p88, they should get ￥‎36,000 a year.‎ However,30﹪of these mother with children under 16 only get 6 h89sleep a night, 83﹪of them say they have less than an hour to relax every day. Only 17﹪are happy with this k90of life.‎ What about your mother? How much will you pay for your mother’s hard work?‎ ‎86. ______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. ______‎ ‎【答案】86. more 87. Doing 88. paid 89. hours’ 90.kind，‎ ‎【2013陕西】Ⅷ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完成正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分） ‎ ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth, poor ‎ ‎ I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61______, picked us up every morning. We were all from 62._______families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63.________children. ‎ ‎ Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64._____ ‎ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alivin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to 65. _______home for dancing, Then 66. _______that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 67 _______remembered. ‎ ‎ Twenty years later, I called him and 68_______his for all he did for us. I told him that ‎ he probably couldn't remember me，but I sure 69._________him! And could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.‎ He is the reason why I do my 70._______to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.‎ ‎【答案】61. driver 62. poor 63. six 64. asked 65. his 66. kindness 67. happily ‎ ‎68. thanked 69. remembered 70. best ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候上小学的一位校车司机师傅，他用他的善良去对待孩子们，让孩子们拥有了美好的回忆。成年后的作者，给司机打了电话表示感谢，并说明了自己也在善待周围的每个人。‎ ‎【2013山东威海】七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）‎ 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至少使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ by side of pulled behind succeeded lucky the same place unlucky nearly angrily angry ‎ When we were in England last year, I went fishing with my friend, Peter. Early in the morning, we were sitting quietly ‎73 a lake when we had an unpleasant surprise. We saw a duck come along with three baby ducks paddling happily 74 her. As we watched them, there was a sudden swirl（漩涡）in the water. We saw a pike — a fish which is rather like freshwater shark— and one of the baby ducks was 75 into water.‎ ‎ This happening made Peter 76 . He made up his mind to catch the pike. On three following mornings we returned to 77 and used several different kinds of bait（诱饵）. On the third day Peter was 78 . He did his best and caught the monster. There was a desperate（激烈的）fight but Peter 79 . When he got it ashore and killed it, he weighed the fish and found that it was 80 15 kilos — a record for that district. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了当作者在欣赏鸭子戏水的时候，却目睹了一只小鸭被梭子鱼吞食的一幕。这让作者很生气，所以决定捉着这只梭子鱼。随后，作者用了三个早晨的时间，利用各种诱饵并经过激烈的搏斗，终于捉住了这只重达‎15公斤的大鱼，并破了当地的记录 ‎【答案】‎ ‎73. by the side of 【解析】结合句意：我们正静静的坐在河边，这时发生了一件不愉快的意外。by the side of意为“在……附近”。‎ ‎74. behind ‎ ‎【解析】结合句意：我们看见一直鸭子带着身后的三只小鸭过来了，开心的戏着水。behind…为介词短语，意为“在……后面”。‎ ‎75. pulled 【解析】根据上文水中出现的漩涡，及像淡水鲨鱼一样的梭子鱼，推理此处为“一直小鸭被拉进了水里”。此句为被动语态，pulled为pull的过去分词。‎ ‎76. angry 根据上文一直小鸭被拉进了水里，推理这让作者很生气。make sb.＋adj. 意为“让某人……”，故用angry，而不是 angrily。‎ ‎77. the same place 结合上句，我决定捉住这只梭子鱼，推理下句“他回到同一个地方，去钓那只梭子鱼。”‎ ‎78. lucky 根据下文可知，作者尽力捉住了那只梭子鱼，推理“第三天他很幸运”。‎ ‎79. succeeded根据下文可知，那只梭子鱼被捉住了，推理此句为“虽然进行了激烈的搏斗，但彼得成功了”。‎ ‎80. nearly 句意：他们称了那条鱼，竟达15公斤。nearly意为“几乎，差不多”。‎ ‎【2013四川广安】第二节 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。‎ The Great Wall of China i 8 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 9 , over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea.‎ The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers l 10 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough f 11 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.‎ I t was very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built i 13 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives. ‎ Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 14 people, but a 15 to people all over the world. ‎ ‎8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 11._________‎ ‎12._______ 13. _______ 14.________ 15. __________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国万里长城。‎ ‎8. is 解析：中国万里长城是世界上最长的城墙，此处句中缺少谓语，故填is。‎ ‎9. east 解析：from west to east “从西到东”。‎ ‎10. long解析：长城有8千多米长，故填long。‎ ‎11. for 解析：此处缺少一个介词，故填for。‎ ‎12. build解析：在古老的时代建造这样一个伟大的城墙是很困难的。‎ ‎13. it解析：此处代指长城，故填it。‎ ‎14.Chinese解析：Chinese people “中国人民”。‎ ‎15. also解析：not only…but also…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。‎ ‎【2013 上海】Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分) ‎ A. results B. outdoor C. recently D. take part in E. wild F. choice G.. go abroad ‎ H. gently I.‎ offer Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 51 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents wee at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The 52 of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.‎ If you don’t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and 53 some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many 54 to make.‎ Many schools take groups of students to some training centers. There, students can learn a lot from 55 activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their way back to the centers.‎ In most towns, some other centers 57 students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also 58 for school trips. They can practice their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.‎ 文章大意：据一项调查显示，在英国很多孩子不喜欢假期，因为父母都上班，他们也无处可去。但很多学校组织孩子们去宿营，也有其他的培训中心，让孩子学习电脑制作、练习外语等。‎ ‎51. C【解析】一家报纸最近在一些学生中做了一个调查。recently，近来。‎ ‎52. A 【解析】这项调查的结果显示并不是每一个人都喜欢有很多假期。result，结果。‎ ‎53. D【解析】如果你不想很无聊的呆在家里，就出去参加一些有趣的活动。take part in，参加。‎ ‎54. F 【解析】你有很多选择去做。choice，选择。‎ ‎55. B【解析】在那里，学生们可以从户外活动中学到很多。outdoor，户外的。‎ ‎56. E 【解析】他们也能学到关于野生动植物的很多知识。wild，野生的。‎ ‎57. I【解析】在大多数城镇，一些其他的中心提供给孩子们不同的课程，比如电脑游戏的设计、电影的制作和画画。offer，提供。‎ ‎58. G 【解析】学生还能在学校组织的旅行中出国。go abroad，出国。‎ ‎【2013山东济宁】B I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our city. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. I 5 (visit) many zoos in my life but none is suitable for animals to live in. They 6 (keep) in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. When 7 .the animals 7 (live) in a natural environment? I hope that day will come earlier ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过陈述动物园对于动物的束缚，表达了作者强烈希望动物重返大自然的愿望。‎ ‎【答案】5. have visited 6. are kept 7. can/will；live ‎【2013江西】B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分) ‎ take tree beach like island but leave exciting enjoy outside as something ‎ My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 66 it was on last year. ‎ ‎ In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 67 . All of them have to sleep 68 because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 69 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 70 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 71 . Every week one person has to 72 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one them is chose 73 the winter.‎ ‎ I really like Survivor because it’s very 74 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 75 myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house! ‎ ‎【答案】66. but 67. island 68. outside 69. something 70. take 71. trees72. leave 73. as 74. exciting 75.enjoy ‎ ‎【2013天津】八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ ‎ Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?‎ Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t ‎84 ‎‎ ”‎to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one ‎ “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.‎ Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.‎ Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n ‎89 ‎‎ a boat，dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。海豚非常聪明，而且是群居动物，像人类一样，他们有自己交流的“语言”，并且能够帮助人类。‎ ‎【答案】81. clever 82. similar 83. It 84. talk 85. communicate ‎ 86. fun 87. together 88. both 89. near 90. help ‎【2013山东潍坊】五、词汇应用 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时只 助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。‎ Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways 1 (recent) ?twenty-four young singers from all over China 2 ( enter) a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked 3 (comfort) the stage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the 4 (one) time were able 5 ( sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.‎ The winner of the 6 ( men) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi'an am winner of the women’s competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of 7 (they) were very modest and they didn’t think they were 8 ( good) than the other singers. Jiangmei the winner of the women’s said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.‎ This kind of competition encourages people 9 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it’s a good idea to have fun with English.‎ Maybe you 10 ( hear) of The Chinese Speak English program before. If not, why don’t you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in 11 ( learn) English.‎ Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you 12 (find) a good way to learn English better.‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ‎ ‎7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.Recently 2.entered 3.comfortable 4.first 5.to sing 6.men’s ‎7. them 8. better 9. to speak 10. have heard11. learning12. will find ‎ ‎【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅴ阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 — 80空 A man walked i ‎71 a doctor? s examining room. “Put out your tongue.”the doctor said.‎ ‎“OK. There is nothing s 72 ，” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But，doctor，”the man said.“I don’t think …”‎ ‎“Don’t tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75 twenty minutes a day. ”‎ ‎“Doctor，you don’t understand.”the man said. “I…”‎ ‎“There is no e 76 ，” the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”‎ ‎“But I walk every day.”the man said.‎ ‎“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”‎ ‎“Please listen to me，doctor! ”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“I’m a mailman.”the man w 79 on，“I walk for seven hours every day. ”‎ For a moment the doctor was silent，then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a 80 ，will you?”‎ ‎71. i _____ 72. s_____ 73. N_____ 74. f_____ 75. 1_____ ‎ ‎76. e _____ 77. r_____ 78. s_____ 79. w_____ 80. a_____ ‎ ‎【答案】71. into 72. serious 73. None 7-1. front 75. least 76. excuse ‎77. restaurant 78. should 79. went 80. again ‎【2013江苏扬州】 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)‎ A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c__66__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.‎ A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__67__ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, ‘We should have a m__68__ in a few hours.’‎ Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e__69__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__70__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a__71__ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.‎ The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the ‎ monkeys all ran away e__72__ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s__73__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. ‘Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__74__ to get it out？’‎ The boy laughed and said, ‘The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__75__ to let go. They never are.’‎ ‎【答案】66. clever 67. in/inside 68. money 69. easily 70. pull ‎71. angry 72. except 73. surprised 74. hard 75. willing ‎【2013江苏盐城】D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。‎ My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didn’t come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasn’t there when that part happened, yet I can i 79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.‎ ‎ 【答案】71. came 72.money 73. living 74. old 75. with ‎ 76. However 77. home 78. family 79. imagine 80. why 六．【2013江苏无锡】短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）‎ On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans car turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S.‎ president. However the president does not e (3) this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s (4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r (5) of its life.‎ Turkeys‎ come from North America and have been part of American culture for c (6). Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i (7) of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.‎ Turkeys‎ living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w (8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.‎ Turkeys‎ don’t have ears. They h (10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human’s.‎ ‎【答案】六、1. lucky 2. pick 3. eat 4. sent 5. rest 6. centuries 7. instead 8. wild 9. speed 10. hear ‎【2013山东济南】选词填空 （10分）‎ A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。‎ and home with happy evening ‎ Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at (86) _____________. He felt bored, and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. In the (87) _____________, some of his classmates came to his house. Ted was very (88) _____________ to see them. Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs. She said they would take turns to help him (89) _____________ his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They hoped Ted could get well (90) _____________ get back to school soon.‎ B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。‎ keep buy take play invite ‎ ‎ Mike has a pet dog. He often (91) _____________ with it after work. He gives it nice food to eat, and every morning he gets up early (92) _____________ it for a walk.‎ One day, Mike (93) _____________ to dinner by one of his friends. Mike brought his dog with him. While they were eating, Mike threw some fish, chicken and cakes down to the dog.‎ ‎“You love your dog very much, don’t you?” his friend asked.‎ ‎“Yes, I (94) _____________ the dog for almost ten years. It is very clever. If you give it some money, it (95) _____________ the newspaper for you in a few minutes,” Mike said.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎86. home 87. evening 88. happy 89. with 90. and ‎ ‎91. plays 92. to take 93. was invited 94. have kept 95.will buy 第一节单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ (共6个小题，每小题1分)‎ ‎ 【2013湖南株洲】 Many things were invented by accident. Did you know that tea was also invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western (60)国家_____until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. The inventor of tea is Shen Nong. His tomb is in Yanling‎ ‎County. Many people go there to (61) v_____ the place. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open (62)火_____. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor (63) n_____ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite(64)味道好的_____. And in ‎ this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.‎ ‎ Today tea has become the most (65) p____ drink in the world (after water). It can quench people's thirst and make them relaxed.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。大意为一些发明是很偶然的，其中茶就是，茶是由中国的一位名叫神农的皇帝，在户外煮水的时候，旁边灌木树的叶子恰好落到锅里，但却发出了很好的气味，神农尝了尝水，味道很好，茶就这样发明了。‎ ‎60. countries 61. visit 62. fire 63. noticed 64. tasty 65. popular ‎【2013福建泉州】(C)综合填空:根据短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填空白处(每空填一词)，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确.结构完整。(5分)‎ still leave understand speaker asleep Then was a meeting with a number of people. Two 102 were invited to give speeches on that day. The first speaker’s speech was very hard to 103 .At first the speaker tried to keep it very interesting. He played videos and tried to tell jokes. But as time went on the speech became very boring, and people began to fall 104 . What's more, the speech lasted about two hours. Finally when he finished it, there was only one man 105 sitting in the large room. The speaker walked up to the man and said. 'Thank you for hearing me out after all the others 106 the room.‎ ‎“Oh! Don't mention it,” said the man. 'I can’t leave anyway. I am the next speaker!" ‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇幽默故事。两位应邀的演讲者来演讲，在第一位讲完后，大的房间里只剩下一个人，当他表示感谢时，才知道这唯一的听众就是第二位演讲者。‎ ‎【答案】102. speakers 103. understand 104. asleep 105. still 106. have left 六、【2013湖北武汉】阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。‎ A disappointing performance Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f___(76)___ in his solo (独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could has happened.‎ He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m___(77)___. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p____(78)____ of him. He spent his time with the piano. ‎ His teacher said he was q___(79)___ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another l____(80)___, another way to talk to people.‎ His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s___(81)____ them that he was the best in the whole class.‎ But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w___(82)____. He looked into the audience and saw his f___(83)____ smiling back at him.‎ At that time, he felt n___(84)___. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold.‎ He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He s___(85)___ over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end.‎ ‎【答案】 76. failed 77. months 78. proud 79. quick 80. language 81. show 82. weak 83. family 84. nervous 85. stared ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆因为钢琴独奏失败而生病的故事。汤姆刻苦练习钢琴演奏，几乎所有的人都认为他是最棒的，但是因为紧张而演奏失常。‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。‎ can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless ‎ ‎ There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.‎ ‎ Plant more trees. Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace. 67.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.‎ ‎ Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.‎ ‎ Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 72.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 75.________ waste or pollute it. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍几种保护环境的方式，呼吁大家要保护我们生存的环境。‎ ‎【答案】66. ground 67Unless 68.encourage 69. planted 70.rather than 71. helpful 72. we 73. off 74. by 75. can’t ‎【2013广东】五、 短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，功5分） ‎ ‎ 请用适当的词完成下面的这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。‎ Dear Anne,‎ How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 71 12th 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. ‎ ‎ This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 72 greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by calendar(阴历)，278BC. People there moved the boat to 73 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 74 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.‎ ‎75 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 76 Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 77 a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We have it any time we like.‎ Have you ever 78 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 79 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.‎ If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 80 like to spend this festival with us.‎ Best wishes ‎ Xiao Qiang ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是通过书信的方式来讲述端午节的来由：端午节是人们为了纪念中国古代伟大爱国诗人屈原的节日。公元前278年，我国古代伟大爱国诗人屈原因不公于世而投江自尽。人们为了怀念他，每逢农历的5月5 日都要吃粽子、赛龙舟来祭奠他。‎ ‎【答案】71.on 72. the 73. save 74. river 75. From 76. eating 77. once 78. watched 79. fast 80. you ‎ ‎【2013山东青岛】B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每 词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）‎ through，and, dancing, exciting, music, last, enjoy, them, style, first The Origin (起源)of Hip-hop Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together? The music beat is usually 8 and cool! And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really 9 what they are doing.‎ What is the real meaning of “Hip-hop”? Some people say it is the motion (动作,姿态）that people make while they’re 10 . They move their hips (臀部) sideways when they dance. That’s very interesting.‎ The 11 hip-hop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by DJs (disk jockeys). A Jamaican (牙买加人）known as Kool Here was the first person who performed ‎ hip-hop music. Whenever people think of hip-hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.‎ However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is modem art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains, 12 other places with spray (喷射）paint. Many of you may have seen these things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really terrific!‎ Also, there is a certain 13 of fashion, such as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sneakers，and colorful caps，that the young people like to wear. They call it “Hip-hop fashion”.‎ Hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. They express their feelings 14 this culture and enjoy it. So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try to understand 15 !‎ ‎8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________‎ ‎12. ___________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________‎ ‎【答案】8. exciting 9. enjoy 10. dancing 11. first 12. and 13. style 14. through 15. them ‎【2013浙江宁波】(C)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。‎ outside, else, course, game, make Many students like to work on the Internet. Of 81 it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge 82 our books, practice our spoken English with someone 83 and look up some useful information.‎ At the same time, it can bring us some bad things. Some students have 84 too many friends, seen some bad information that is no good for us and spent too much time on it. Some students even waste a lot of time playing 85 on the Internet. We should know what we can do and what we cannot do.‎ ‎【主旨大意】互联网能带给我们许多有用的信息，但同时也会产生不利的影响，一些孩子沉迷于网络，甚至在网上花大量时间玩游戏，因此我们应该知道在互联网上能做什么，不能做什么。‎ ‎【答案】81. course 82. outside 83. else 84. made 85. games ‎【2013山东泰安】(二)综合填空（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）‎ at, hurt, realize, bet, grow, they, come, strong, what, tree Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They travelled by wind and (71)________to a forest. They hide(藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big (72)________‎ But when the first seed began to grow, they (73)__________ it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas (74)_________ any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the firstr seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds (75)________happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.‎ They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it . When she tried, she was (76)_________ b y bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. (77)________she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow (78)________ than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas. She had already (79)________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly.‎ At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hide (80)__________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. ‎ ‎【答案】71. came 72. trees 73. realized 74. at 75. what 76. hurt 77. but 78. stronger 79. grown 80. themselves