全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择08—情态动词 11页

‎2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 单项选择——情态动词 ‎【2011山东菏泽】34. —Will you stay for some more days? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. ‎ A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：－你再呆几天好吗？－对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；wouldn’t不愿做……，将要不……。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】25. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】31. – Must I get up early tomorrow morning? ‎ ‎ – No, _________.‎ A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn’t./ No, sb. don’t have to .”故选B。‎ ‎【浙江湖州】 23. — Who’s singing in the next room?‎ ‎ — It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】38. —Must I learn all these words by heart? ‎ ‎ —No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. ‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn’t。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。‎ ‎34. 【2011·福州中考】— Mom, must I finish my homework now?‎ ‎ — No, you ______. You may have supper first.‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, …needn’t.由句意：－妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】22.－Will the new iphone cost a lot? ‎ ‎－I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive. ‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. would D. Must 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apple's products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】22.  — Must we clean the classroom now?‎ ‎　　— No, you needn't. It _____ after school.‎ ‎　A. may clean      B. must clean    C. need be cleaned   D. can be cleaned 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“—我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？—不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。‎ ‎【江西省2011】31. The work is too hard for him. He__________ finish it on time.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。 can't 用在否定句中表示“不可能”； mustn't“绝对不能，禁止”； shouldn't “不应该”needn't“不必”‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】27. This dictionary______ Tom's. It has Ann's name on it A. might be B. may he C. can't be 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】41. —Whose T - shirt is this?‎ ‎—It______ be John' s. It ‘s ______ small for him.‎ A. can't; much too B, can't; too much C. mustn't; much too D. mustn't; too much 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除C、D，“too much”为“太多”的意思，“much too”为“太”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011安徽】33. -- May I go out now, Dad?‎ ‎ -- No. You __ let your mother know first.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. need D. must 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】26.— _______ we clean the classroom at once? ‎ ‎— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. ‎ A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can. C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needn't。故选A.‎ ‎【2011江苏宿迁】15. You look quite tired. You’d better ______ a good rest.‎ ‎ A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A ‎【2011•四川南充】34. —Another cup of tea?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.‎ A. can b. must c. may ‎.答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】33. —________ I smoke here?‎ ‎—No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.‎ A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）26.—Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It’s not safe.‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.‎ ‎ A. need B. must C. can D. may 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may “可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】24. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? ‎ ‎—No, you _ .You can keep it longer.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . “是的，……必须” 否定回答用No，Sb. needn’t“不，……不必”‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!‎ ‎—Yes, and I _________sing it well.‎ A. must B. can C. need 答案B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】8. — Must I return the book this week? ‎ ‎— No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.‎ A. mustn't: keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn’t”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。 ‎ ‎（2011广西南宁市）35.—Look at the sign! ‎ ‎ —Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎35. 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。‎ ‎【2011梧州】37. — _ I use your eraser, Rose?‎ ‎— Sure. Here you are.‎ A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】31. —Can I borrow your dictionary?‎ ‎ —Yes, you _______.‎ ‎ A. Can B. must C. should 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】21. ---Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?‎ ‎ ---I’m afraid I ______. I have to look after my sister.‎ ‎ A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意“I have to look after my sister.”可知是去不了的，故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】24. It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.‎ ‎ A. could B. had to C. must 答案：B ‎【解析】词语辨析。句意“雨下的很大，我们必须待在家里看电视或上网”。had to表示客观原因（下雨）而引起的必须干某事，must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事，与文意不相干。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】28. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎ — No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule. ‎ ‎ A. must B. would C. may D. might 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. It ＿＿＿ be him. Mr Smith is much taller.‎ A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。‎ ‎【2011•广西柳州】39.—How long may I keep the book?‎ ‎ —You ________ keep it for two weeks.‎ ‎ A. may B. must C. will 答案A ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】28. — Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?‎ ‎— I'd love to, but I study for a test.‎ A. may B. have to C. can 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。‎ ‎【2011·南京】8. –Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!‎ ‎–I’m serious. It’s made of silk.‎ A. must B. need C. may D. can 答案:A 解析:情景对话。理解句意，你一定在开玩笑。must意为：一定，故选A项。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】31.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?‎ ‎—Not yet. We _________go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.‎ A. may B. should C. need D. must ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为“可能；可以”，表示猜测时，把握性不大；should意为“应该”；need指“需要”；must为“必须；可能；一定”，表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意“还没定下来”和“（青岛）是个度假的好地方”可知为“可能”，故选A。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】38. —Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?‎ ‎— No, you _____. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.‎ A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是needn’t或don’t have to,意为“不需要”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?‎ ‎ —Sure. Here you are.‎ ‎ A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。” 故选B.‎ ‎【2011温州】7.—Dad，can I go to the movies tonight?‎ ‎--Sure，but you__ come back home before ‎9 o’clock.‎ A.can B.must C.may D.might 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的用法 can“能”； must“必须，一定”； may“可能”； might“能，可能，也许”。根据句意“爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？”“当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家”。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】29. Drunk driving is against the law now. It ______be forbidden.‎ ‎ A. may B. must C. can D. might 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词。may 可以， must 必须， can 能， might 可能。根据题意：酒驾现在是违法的，它必须被禁止。选“必须”。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】39. .—I think the man over there must be Bob.‎ ‎ -- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia. ‎ ‎ A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn’t, gone ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处can’t表示推测语气，意为“不可能”；“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；mustn’t意为“严禁，不许”，may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为“—我认为那边的男人一定是Bob。—不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。”故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东】25. - Can I skate on the lake now?‎ ‎ - No, you ______. It’s dangerous.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t ‎25. 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：本题情态动词的用法。解题思路：mustn't表示禁止…，千万不能…；can，t表示不能；need，t表示不需要；won，t表示不会。根据下文“It，s dangerous”可知故本题选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】   24. —Whose T-shirt is this? ‎    —It  be John’s. It’s much too small for him. A. may B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据It’s much too small for him.“对于他来说太小了。”可推知“不可能”是约翰的，语气较肯定，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】12. ----Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. I have something more?‎ ‎ ----But there’s nothing in the fridge now.‎ A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must意思是“一定，必须”；need意为“需要”；will意思是“将要”；can意思是“可能，可以”。根据句子“I am still hungry. 我仍旧很俄。”可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”，故选D。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】32. —Oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here.‎ ‎—I'm sorry.‎ A. can B. may C. must 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。根据句意应该是语气强烈的肯定推测。故用must。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】3. — Where's David?‎ ‎ — He be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.‎ ‎ A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't 答案：B考查情态动词表推测。根据第二句意“他......在操场上，因为她喜爱打篮球”可知。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 33. - Look, Sue is over there.‎ ‎    - That ____ be her. She is in Canada now.‎ ‎    A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 答案： B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由空隔后“苏现在在加拿大”可知，她现在不可能在那边。表示否定推测，语气比较强烈，用can’t。   ‎ ‎【2011大庆】 4. — Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest.‎ ‎—_____ it be true? It's unbelievable!‎ A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can 答案：D ‎【2011本溪】7. You ______ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B must C. need D .needn’t 答案：D ‎【2011•宁夏】( )24. —Could I use your eraser for a while? ‎ ‎—Yes, of course you _ .‎ A. could B. can C. will D. Should 答案：B ‎【2011郴州】—Can you come to my party on Wednesday?‎ ‎—Sorry, I can't. I finish my homework.‎ A. may B. would C. have to ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”，所以用 have to。‎ ‎【2011河源】38.—________ I watch TV now,Mom?‎ ‎ —No.It’s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.‎ A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011遵义】33.—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu?‎ ‎ —No,_______.‎ ‎ A.you mustn’t B.you don’t have to C.you can’t ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011泰州】6. According to the new traffic laws, people ______ drive after drinking wine or beer.‎ ‎ A .wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案：D ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school?‎ ‎ B: No, you can’t. You wear a uniform(校服).‎ A. might B. will C. must D. would 答案：C ‎【2011重庆】30. —Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry, you_______.‎ A. can’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. won’t 答案A ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句为“Can…..?”时，否定答语用“…can’t”。句意为“—王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？—对不起，不行”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011广安市】35.－Dad, may I watch TV?‎ ‎ －No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.‎ A. must B. can C. may ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”；can表示“有某种能力”；may表示“可以”。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】18．一Bob，shall we go and meet our new classmate?‎ ‎ 一Sorry．I'm busy now．But you_________ ask David to go with you．He is free．‎ A．need B．may C．would D．must 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。need意思是需要，may是可以，would指将要，must意思是必须，根据句意应该表示建议，应用may。‎ ‎【2011连云港】4.—Must we leave now?‎ ‎ —No, we _______.We still have two more hours.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn’t或don’t have to来作否定回答。‎ ‎【2011北京】26. — Can you ride a horse?‎ ‎— No. I____ .‎ A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?‎ ‎ —No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t。‎ ‎【河北省2011】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it.‎ A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 不能；needn’t没有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,‎ A.Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 答案：C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. —May we leave the classroom now?‎ ‎—No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.‎ A.may not B. can't C. needn't 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn’t 或can’t。 ‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】5. She _______ be here . I saw her come in.‎ A. can B. may C. should D. must 答案D ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为“应该”，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 27. I can’t go to the cinema with you because I ___________ stay here until my mother comes back.‎ A. can B. could C. may D. must ‎27. 答案：D ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影，因为我_____必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D ‎【2011湖南岳阳】23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?‎ ‎-No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn’t，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone. ‎ A. must B. will C. may D. can ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remember not to 提示，下文空格处用情态动词must 表示“必须”。‎ ‎【2011山西】21.The talented boy ____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. ‎ A. may B. could C. must ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。May意为“可以”，can意为“能，会”，must意为“必须”。根据句意“当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。”可知表示能力，并且用过去时态。‎ ‎【2011•株洲】24.—Let’s go dancing tonight.!‎ ‎ —Sorry, I ________.I have to go to my guitar lesson.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。本题意思为“我们今天晚上去跳舞吧!”“对不起，我不能去，我得去上吉他课。”从答句中的have to“不得不”可以知道前面是表达不能去跳舞。不能是can’t.故本题答案为C。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】19. The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.‎ A. may B. might C. could D. must 答案：D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由we can find her name on the cover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的，故答案选D，意为“一定”，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn't C. have to 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn’t。‎ ‎【2011贵州毕节】30．—May I smoke here，please?‎ ‎—I am afraid you ．This is a non-smoking area．‎ A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not 解析：本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area．“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】33. ---- Whose backpack is this?‎ ‎ ---- It be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词表推测 由“他的学生证在书包里面”。可知“这个书包一定是吉姆的。”‎ ‎【2011上海】39. You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.‎ A) may B) need C) should D) ought to 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：情态动词的用法。 解题思路：此处由句意可知需要情态动词may，表示推测语气，选项B、C、D均不表示推测语气；‎ ‎【2011•无锡】9. —Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera.‎ ‎—He __________. I’ve already borrowed one.‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：A ‎【解析】根据I’ve already borrowed one.“我已经借到一架了。”可推知彼得“不必”再借给了，故答案选A；而can’t“不肯能”： mustn’t“不准、不应该、不允许”： shouldn’t“不该”均不合句意，故排除。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. ‎ ‎— For your health, I’m afraid you ______. ‎ A. may B. can C. have to D. need ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】20. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms King in her office.‎ ‎— Morning. You _______be Mr Jones. This way, please.‎ A. will B. must C. can D, might 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】36. —Must I go through the radiation (辐射) check when I come back from Japan at the airport these days?‎ ‎—Yes, you ______. ‎ A. can B. may C. might D. must ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】情态动词。情态动词must意为“必要”时，引导的问句的肯定回答用must。 ‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】40. —Where's my music disc? I can't see it!‎ ‎—You'd better the disc carefully in your bedroom.‎ A. look up B. look through C. look for 答案：C ‎【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up查找，查阅；look through浏览；look for 寻找。答句意思：你最好在你的卧室仔细找一找......‎