济南市中考阅读理解专项练习 8页

VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）‎ B（2014·济南）‎ Liu Xu was robbed(抢劫)! The 13-year-old was riding home when a man jumped out from the road-side. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was scared, but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110. ‎ ‎“Safety is the first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class. “It’s not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”‎ Liu is a student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education. Grade 1 students must take the class once a week. ‎ Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently. According to a recent survey, about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average(平均) of 40 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents.‎ Bao’an School said that the first aid classes are to “teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.”‎ Students at Bao’an often learn by role(角色)-playing in first aid classes.‎ Zhou Min, 12, remembered her favorite lesson. “I performed as a stranger knocking at a door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”‎ The topics of the class are regularly changed. The students have learned skills for lifesaving in earthquakes. They also deal with topics like sexual harassment(骚扰).‎ ‎“The teacher told us girls that we should try not to go out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl.‎ ‎76. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know _______.‎ ‎ A. the robber was of medium height ‎ B. Liu Xu was robbed on his way home ‎ C. the robber ran away when he saw the policeman ‎ D. Liu Xu jumped off his bike and called the police at once ‎77. Why didn't Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him?‎ A. Because the robber rode away too fast B. Because he was too scared to run in such a situation.‎ C. Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult.‎ D. Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.‎ ‎78. The purpose of the first aid classes is to ______.‎ ‎ A. make Grade 1 students take the class once a week ‎ B. help the 40 students to solve their safety problems ‎ C. complete the required art education in the middle school ‎ D. teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger ‎79. Zhou Min gives an example to show ________.‎ A. how they learn in the first aid classes ‎ B. where they have their first aid classes C. what they don't often do in her classes [来@源&^:中教网~#]‎ D. who taught them role-playing in her classes ‎80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.‎ B. Many students of Bao’an Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.[来源*:%@中~教网&]‎ C. Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.‎ D. Topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have taught ‎【2015山东济南】A Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.‎ ‎“You’re a silly boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very angry at you.”‎ ‎“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”‎ ‎“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.‎ ‎“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.”‎ ‎“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.‎ The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”‎ ‎“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”‎ ‎71. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.‎ ‎ A. fifth B. eighth C. eleventh D. twelfth ‎72. Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.‎ ‎ A. stay short B. feel happy C. get hungry D. keep healthy ‎73. What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?‎ ‎ A. Some hamburgers. B. Some fish. C. Some pears. D. Some ice-cream.‎ ‎74. Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.‎ ‎ A. he was a teacher there B. Philip got up very late ‎ C. he wanted to see the teacher D. Philip had a new teacher ‎75. Philip’s teacher teaches students _____________.‎ ‎ A. to go to school on foot B. to give up eating animals C. to listen to their parents D. to do what they think is right ‎ ‎【2015山东济南】B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.‎ But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?‎ The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.‎ But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.‎ So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an ‎ imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future. ‎ So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.‎ ‎76. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.‎ ‎ B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.‎ ‎ C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.‎ ‎ D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.‎ ‎77. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.‎ ‎ A. books are becoming less interesting B. technology has greatly influenced our life ‎ C. 25% of Americans don’t read books D. there aren’t enough printed books to read ‎78. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 捷径 B. 理念 C. 缺点 D. 短文 ‎79. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.‎ ‎ B. All online games were first written in words.‎ ‎ C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.‎ ‎ D. Younger people prefer books to online games.‎ ‎80. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.‎ ‎ A. run a hot bath to read books B. borrow books from the library ‎ C. read more books in our life D. read books in a comfortable chair ‎【2016山东济南】A Mr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year-old boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying, “Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way.” Ben was disappointed.‎ One evening, when Mrs. Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, “Dad always says no. I’ll never have a dog in a million years.” She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to her to change her husband’s mind. “Dear, I know a way to get you a dog,” she said. She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was!‎ The next morning, Mr. Robert looked out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk.‎ ‎“That’s crazy,” Mr. Robert said to his wife.‎ ‎“You’re right. Your boy can’t get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it,” she said. “Even cooking potatoes makes him cry.”‎ Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic.‎ Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked, “Mom, can I have a pet horse?” She looked at him and said, “Well, first you have to take a watermelon…”‎ ‎71. Ben kept asking for ___________ for two months. ‎ ‎ A. a pet rabbit B. a pet chicken C. a pet dog D. a pet horse ‎72. Ben’s father said “Impossible” because a dog would ___________.‎ ‎ A. run around B. hurt Ben C. be noisy D. kill their rabbits ‎73. Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep ___________ because it would turn into a dog.‎ ‎ A. a potato B. a tomato C. a watermelon D. a banana ‎74. Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because ___________.‎ ‎ A. his friend gave it to him B. he was worried ‎ C. his wife bought the dog D. he liked the dog ‎75. What did Ben think of his mother?‎ ‎ A. She was lazy. B. She didn’t love him. ‎ C. She had magic. D. She was very strict.‎ ‎【2016山东济南】B There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I ‎ know that the experience will make one a better person.‎ I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home.‎ Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings.‎ Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong. ‎ One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.‎ On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.‎ When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.‎ Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. ‎ ‎76. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ___________.‎ ‎ A. people around the world are the same in their hopes ‎ B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures ‎ C. traveling can help us better understand the world ‎ D. people in different places have strange living habits ‎77. According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by ___________.‎ ‎ A. sending them money B. offering them chances ‎ ‎ C. looking around D. giving them challenges ‎78. The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “___________”.‎ ‎ A. solve B. avoid C. meet D. cover ‎79. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. People in the World Are Family. B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.‎ ‎ C. People in the World Share One Dream. D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person.‎ ‎80. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?‎ ‎ A. To share his travel experiences with other people. ‎ B. To encourage more people to travel around.‎ ‎ C. To show how traveling can change the world. ‎ D. To tell people how to travel around the world.‎ X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）‎ ‎ 106.____________________The answer for most people would be yes.But yes. But where does our rubbish go?‎ ‎ It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it ‎ ‎ to landfills (垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort (分类) the rubbish.‎ They recycle some, burn some and bury (埋) some of it underground. 107.__________________ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.‎ ‎ So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.‎ ‎ 108.____________________So they have higher recycling rates(比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. ‎ ‎ There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109.____________________The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus points. 110.____________________‎ A. ‎ But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.‎ B. ‎ Did you throw something away today?‎ C. ‎ Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.‎ D. ‎ The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.‎ E. ‎ Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.‎ F. ‎ Parents should educate kids to throw away less food.‎ G. ‎ They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!‎ ‎106. _________ 107. _________ 108. _________ 109. _________ 110. _________‎ ‎1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”‎ Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.‎ ‎____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.‎ ‎____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ ‎ A. It is very hard to quit smoking.‎ B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.‎ C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.‎ D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.‎ E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.‎ F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.‎ G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.‎ ‎(2)In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._________ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2._________. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, 3._________. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4._________. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5.________, we will find it much better for both our study and health.‎ A Some homework is too difficult.‎ B Most student sleep less nine hours every night C When we have enough time for sleeping D It can be a long way from home to school.‎ E So it takes them a lot of time F Some students don’t know how to save time G some students like to stay up late (7)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1_________ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store.2. _________ When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 4. _________ If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.‎ ‎5. _________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯). Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.‎ A. People usually use cages to keep them at home.‎ B. They are free to come and go.‎ C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.‎ D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.‎ E. Why don’t people kill animals ?‎ F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.‎ G. They have a law against killing wild animals.‎ ‎（8）Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 1._________Enough laws(法律) have been made to fight against pollution. 2.________ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition(展览).There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time.‎ ‎3._________ In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4._________ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ‎5._________After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. We saw animals everywhere.‎ B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.‎ C. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.‎ D. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.‎ E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. F. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. G. Australian has the smallest population in the world ‎（9）Thanksgiving Day is always on a Thursday. (106)_______________. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. ‎ ‎ Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning and try ‎ to attract shoppers with low prices. Some things like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. (107)________________. They hope that shoppers will buy more gifts while they are in the store. ‎ ‎ Black Friday is a great time for shopping. However, there are problems. (108)_________________. Each store has only a few, so the goods are in great need and people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three or four hours before a store opens, but not everyone can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. ‎ ‎ This situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have been hurt by large crowd. (109)______________. Still, if you want to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.‎ So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to change the name into “Big Friday”. It didn’t stick. The name “ Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is h ere to stay. (110)______________. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of low price every year. They call it “ El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. ‎ A. Stores may even lose money on these goods.‎ B. That’s why people like going shopping on that day. ‎ C. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.‎ D. The day after it has been known as Black Friday.‎ E. Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. ‎ F. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced goods.‎ G. There are so many people waiting in a long line. ‎ ‎（10）How do you turn your interests into a business? Mohammed Ali, 15, a ten gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshre, UK, is a good example.‎ At the age of 12, he learned how to code by using You Tube and even made his own video game. He put his video game on the Internet. 106 He has already made $30000. He also makes websites and is working on an app, which will be open to the public in August. 107 ‎ ‎“When I first started making money, I thought I’d just spend it all. 108 I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future,” he told the Daily Mail.‎ He became interested in computer when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. 109 But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own.‎ Then, Ali learned how to code using You Tube video and by reading books on the subject. In 2012, he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a role-playing game and more than 300 people are members. 110 ‎ In the future, he wants to go to university and study the computer science, “ I’m looking forward to studying computer science, not business because I’ve got a lot of experience in business already.” He told the Daily Star.‎ A. He often played video game on his computer.‎ B. Then I thought, why should I spend it all?‎ C. Users have to pay5.99 pounds per month to play the game.‎ D. He has got plans for the future and he will try his best to achieve his goals.‎ E. After his game became popular, he started a website-making business. ‎ F. But his success soon became known at school and he got some unwanted attention.‎ G. Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family’s living room.‎ X 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ ‎106________Your answer may be yes. But be a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good young person should have these qualities. ‎ First of all 107_______Without it nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on.‎ Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you.108_______‎ Thirdly109_______Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through if they do everything he wants to.‎ Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means love for one’s country.110______‎ Everyone should love his own country. But, people sometimes think patriots must soldiers or those who live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good young person’s work is not only fight. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do. ‎ I think a good young person nowadays should have some training in art. So that they can live better and enjoy more.‎ A To be young is to be everything B Are you a good young person?‎ C A healthy body is the best wealth D It is the one of the highest qualities of human’s.‎ E. A young person should learn to be independent F. A young person should have the ability to work with others.‎ G. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful.‎