海珠区中考英语一模 10页

海珠区2017学年第二学期九年级综合练习 ‎ 英语试卷 本试卷共四大题，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1． 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。‎ ‎2． 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3． 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4． 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation’s treasures. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street-unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people.‎ Standing on the Oxford Street, I heard a voice 1 , “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw 2 elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without 3 at her. I was annoyed that I 4 by a beggar.‎ But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”‎ In a second, I realized what I had done. I’d judged another person simply 5 by what I supposed she had to be. ‎ I hated 6 I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief. I believed in that I should never look down upon others, 7 I’d lost that belief for a moment.‎ The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and 8 Britain at the age of 15. I started my new life 9 two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many 10 different jobs. Finally, I became a network engineer.‎ So far, in my own life, I 11 many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17－I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy, “ 12 if you do not do well in school, you will end up like him.”‎ But now, living my British middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt ‎ with 13 blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart 14 . I really thanked her for the priceless lesson 15 she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady go to the post office.‎ ‎1. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. to ask ‎2. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking ‎4. A. troubled B. troubling C. is troubled D. was troubled ‎5. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. more simply ‎6. A. how B. why C. that D. what ‎7. A. so B. or C. unless D. though ‎8. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got in D. reached out ‎9. A. of B. in C. with D. from ‎10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎11. A. experience B. experienced C. have experienced D. am experiencing ‎12. A. If B. So C. But D. Until ‎13. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎14. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening ‎15. A. who B. how C. what D. that 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ There was a forest on a mountain. Many kinds of animals lived there. One day, two baby deer played happily around. Their mother followed them into a cave. The mother deer was 16 because it was a tiger’s cave with bones of dead animals all over. Thankfully the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.‎ The deer was trying to lead her children out when she saw a tiger at a distance coming back. It was dangerous to go out now. She thought of a plan. The tiger had come closer to the cave. The deer raised her voice and shouted. “My dear children, don’t cry. I shall capture a tiger for you to 17 . You can have a good dinner.”‎ The tiger heard these words and thought, “A 18 animal is waiting inside to capture me. I shall run away to escape death.”‎ A fox saw the tiger and asked, “Why are you running?”‎ The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal is in my 19 . The young ones are crying for a 20 to eat. The mother is promising to capture one for them. So, I am running away.”‎ ‎“Don’t be afraid. No animal is 21 than you. You’re the king of the forest. Let’s go together to find out.”‎ ‎“I don’t want to take a chance. You may run away, and I will be left alone to die.”‎ The fox said, “Trust me. Let’s tie our tails together. Then I won’t be able to 22 you.” The tiger finally agreed.‎ The deer saw the tiger returning with the fox. She again shouted, “Children, I requested my friend to capture a tiger for us. Look! The fox has caught a tiger. He has 23 the tiger’s tail to his to prevent the tiger from escaping. We will soon have the tiger for our dinner.”‎ Hearing this, the tiger was sure the fox had lied to him. So the tiger decided to escape. He ‎ ‎24 forgot about the fox. In the escape, the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his energy, and his 25 got cut. The fox was killed. The tailless tiger ran away to another part of the forest. The deer and her young ones safely left the tiger’s cave.‎ ‎16. A. powerful B. frightened C. excited D. pleased ‎17. A. see B. eat C. play D. ride ‎18. A. safe B. happy C. young D. dangerous ‎19. A. way B. cave C. forest D. mountain ‎20. A. fox B. deer C. tiger D. rabbit ‎21. A. stronger B. angrier C. weaker D. happier ‎22. A. trust B. leave C. request D. capture ‎23. A. led B. tied C. taken D. pulled ‎24. A. safely B. happily C. thankfully D. completely ‎25. A. leg B. rock C. tail D. bone ‎ 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎（A）‎ Oscar Bloom was unhappy. It was his eighth birthday. All his friends were going to come over that evening. His little sister Samantha had made him the brightest, friendship-birthday bracelet. He had heard his dad whispering to his mom the day before about “picking up the little puppy”, and had a feeling that one of his presents might be a little dog that he had been wishing for ever since he was five.‎ So what was wrong?‎ Oscar was sad because there was one very, very, hugely important person who was missing today-his beloved Grandma Rose. Last year she fell ill and then one day she just wasn’t there.‎ ‎“Grandma’s gone, but she still loves you very much,” mom explained.‎ ‎“I miss Grandma Rose,” Oscar said.‎ ‎“Well, Grandma has a present for you!”‎ A present from Grandma? How?‎ Mom pressed play on the CD player, and Oscar heard his grandmother’s voice!‎ ‎“My dear Oscar,” the recording began. “I’m sorry I can’t be there with you today to celebrate such an exciting day, but I’m with you in spirit. I’m with you all the time. As for your birthday present, I’d like to tell you about the day you were born, which was the very first day I met you. That was exactly eight years ago. What a tiny little thing you were back then! The doctor hardly had time to pick you up before you started to make sounds! Every doctor waits for the baby to cry, to make sure the baby is healthy, but you, Oscar, you changed the rules on them. Your mother doesn’t remember this because she was so tired, but I will never forget it. You opened your mouth, and you gave a little laugh! That’s right, you laughed! And only then did you open your mouth wider to start crying like all the rest of the babies in the hospital. I hope you remember this story for the rest of your life, young man,” Grandma Rose continued. “This is the beginning of your oral history! My present to you!”‎ Oscar couldn’t believe his ears. His own Grandma Rose was telling him a story he had never ‎ heard before. A big smile grew across Oscar’s face. What a special birthday this had turned out to be!‎ ‎26. What was Grandma Rose doing when Oscar had his eighth birthday party?‎ A. She was dead. B. She was lying in bed.‎ C. She was waiting in the hospital. D. She was coming home for the party.‎ ‎27. To Grandma Rose, why was Oscar so special when he was born?‎ ‎ A. He didn’t make a sound. B. He didn’t laugh but cried.‎ ‎ C. He laughed before he started to cry. D. He cried because the doctor didn’t pick him up.‎ ‎28. According to the passage, which present is the most valuable to Oscar?‎ ‎ A. The little dog. B. The bracelet. ‎ C. The recording. D. The birthday party.‎ ‎29. In the last paragraph, Oscar smiled because __________.‎ ‎ A. he had forgotten Grandma Rose ‎ B. he had got so many expensive gifts on his birthday ‎ C. the recording had told him a special story of his mother ‎ D. the recording had brought Grandma’s love back to him ‎30. What is the best title of the story?‎ ‎ A. A sad little boy B. A boring birthday party ‎ C. The history of Oscar D. An unforgettable present ‎（B）‎ ‎ Unable to stand, and suffering from a number of serious diseases in his advanced age, the world’s last male northern white rhino (犀牛) was euthanized by a rescue team in Kenya on 19th March, 2018. Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth- his daughter, Najin, and granddaughter, Fatu.‎ ‎ “We are all saddened by Sudan’s death. He was an amazing rhino, and will be remembered for the work he did to raise attention of the sad situation facing not only rhinos, but also the many thousands of other endangered animals,” Ol Pejeta Conservancy chief executive said.‎ Sudan was born in 1972, in what is now South Sudan, when there were still about 1,000 northern white rhinos living in the wild. But their home was then destroyed by human. As The Washington Post’s Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015: “When wars broke out, the rhinos were largely killed for their meat or their horns (角), or sometimes exchanged for money or guns.”‎ Rhino horn being highly prized is another reason for the killing of this kind of animal. The horn is considered to have medicinal qualities and is sold at very high prices. Even a recent drop in the price of rhino horn did not come soon enough to save the northern white rhino from near-certain disappearing in the world.‎ But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo in the Czech Republic when he was 3 years old. After the death of Suni in 2014, the second-to-last male, Sudan became the only male northern white rhino in the world. He spent the last years of his life under 24-hour protection. His horn had been cut off just in order to stop people from killing him for it, though it had begun to grow back. But the effort to save the northern white rhino seems to have come too ‎ late for a real turnaround.‎ Sudan’s death is a cruel symbol of human not caring about nature and it saddened everyone who knew him. Hopefully it will call on human beings to save the endangered animals in the world.‎ ‎31. What does he underlined word “euthanized” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ ‎ A. Killed. B. Hurt. C. Saved. D. Found.‎ ‎32. What will Sudan be remembered for?‎ ‎ A. His big family.‎ ‎ B. His unusual long life.‎ ‎ C. His work to encourage animal protection.‎ ‎ D. His courage of fighting against serious illnesses.‎ ‎33. In what order did the following events take place?‎ ‎ a. Sudan died in Kenya.‎ ‎ b. Sudan was rescued by people.‎ ‎ c. Sudan was reported by The Washington Post.‎ ‎ d. Sudan became the last male northern white rhino.‎ ‎ e. Sudan lived with about 1,000 northern white rhinos in the wild.‎ ‎ A. e, b, d, c, a B. b, a, c, d, e C. b, c, a, e, d D. e, b, c, d, a ‎34. What made the northern white rhino almost disappear in the world?‎ ‎ A. People didn’t cut off their horns.‎ ‎ B. Human beings destroyed their homes.‎ ‎ C. The price of the rhino horn dropped rapidly.‎ ‎ D. There was no female northern white rhino left on Earth.‎ ‎35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?‎ ‎ A. To introduce the northern white rhino.‎ ‎ B. To do a research on the northern white rhino.‎ ‎ C. To raise people’s attention to save endangered animals.‎ ‎ D. To find out the reasons why the northern white rhino was dying out.‎ ‎（C）‎ SpaceX made history two months ago by launching the ‎ world’s most powerful rocket to Mars.‎ Falcon Heavy, the 230ft rocket, successfully launched from ‎ Cape Canaveral- the same station where NASA sent man to the ‎ moon almost 50 years ago.‎ There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy – but it’s not without a passenger. Founder of SpaceX, Elon Musk, sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called “Starman” sitting on the driver’s seat.‎ For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip could just become the greatest firework show ever seen. If it went wrong, the rocket actually managed to lift off.‎ Why is there all this excitement?‎ Watching live streams of an electric car floating in space, while the extra engines that carried ‎ it there softly land themselves back on Earth, it’s hard not to feel that we’re living in the future.‎ Where is all this leading?‎ Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It’s not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA’s Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used, at relatively little expense, could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches.‎ The set of Mr. Musk’s own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal: it is being done by a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he’s doing. There’s no reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point- indeed, the rocket could carry some important scientific instruments instead- but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea behind that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work, cutting down the cost of space travel.‎ ‎36. What did the rocket carry to space?‎ ‎ A. A car with nothing. B. A car with a human driver.‎ ‎ C. A car with a model. D. A car with a human passenger.‎ ‎37. What is people’s opinion about this space trip to Mars?‎ ‎ A. They are excited about it.‎ ‎ B. Few of them know about the space trip.‎ ‎ C. They don’t like the idea of the space trip.‎ ‎ D. They are worried about the high price of the space trip.‎ ‎38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 8 refer to?‎ ‎ A. NASA. B. Falcon Heavy. C. SpaceX company. D. Mr Musk’s own car.‎ ‎39. According to the passage, Elon Musk sent a car to the space in order to __________.‎ ‎ A. test his new car ‎ B. help carry important scientific tools ‎ C. raise the price of the private space trip ‎ D. let more people know about him and his work ‎40. The passage can be best described as a(n) __________.‎ ‎ A. science research B. news report C. adventure story D. book review ‎（D）‎ Eating out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.‎ This week’s top recommendation Foreign taste!‎ ‎(注：图片另选自网络)‎ Last Days of the Raj ‎ A centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken. For brave customers there is extra hot!‎ A Taste of Tuscany ‎ Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and fashionable Italian dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.‎ Your British Caff ‎ Remember when cafes full of English breakfasts-sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs-with a strong cup of tea Well this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite songs from the 1980s.‎ Fast Best ‎ Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you dream of a healthy hamburger in American style all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren’t bad either.‎ Special focus!‎ The Lemon Tree ‎ This pretty restaurant serves healthy food completely made of vegetable which is tasty too. Come in for a vegetarian snack at lunchtime or a cappuccino and a delicious piece of cake in the afternoon. Food is bought from local producers whenever possible.‎ Cheesy Bites ‎ A restaurant that only serves cheese in lots of different forms. They serve reasonably priced lunches but dinner can be expensive. Lovely food and looking onto an amazing flower garden.‎ The Chocolate Box ‎ The owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of chocolate cakes.‎ Musical Chairs ‎ Have you noticed how music improved the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there!‎ ‎41. Which restaurants are good ones to taste foreign food?‎ ‎ A. Cheesy Bites and The Chocolate Box. B. Your British Caff and The Lemon Tree.‎ ‎ C. The Lemon Tree and The Chocolate Box. D. Last Days of the Raj and A Taste of Tuscany.‎ ‎42. Who is most likely to eat in The Lemon Tree?‎ ‎ A. A lady who enjoys lemon very much. B. A man who likes lemon very much.‎ ‎ C. A boy who enjoys eating fish and chips. D. A girl who prefers to have cakes for lunch.‎ ‎43. Which restaurant will you recommend to your friend if he loves food as well as music?‎ ‎ A. Fast Best and Your British Caff. B. Musical Chairs and Cheesy Bites.‎ ‎ C. Cheesy Bites and The Chocolate Box. D. Musical Chairs and Your British Caff.‎ ‎44. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. You can only eat cheese in Cheesy Bites.‎ ‎ B. Musical Chair is a restaurant with a long history.‎ ‎ C. The cooks of A Taste of Tuscany are all from Italy.‎ ‎ D. The owner of the chocolate box can make nothing but cakes.‎ ‎45. Where can you probably find these passages?‎ ‎ A. In a fashion magazine. B. On a school newspaper.‎ ‎ C. In an on-line city guide. D. In an on-line ticket center.‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” But in daily life, honesty can be difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. ‎ ‎46. ________ But besides all this, honesty really is worth the effort.‎ One clear reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. ‎ ‎47. ________ But if you promise to tell the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.‎ ‎ 48. ________ People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. And a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s good name. On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them.‎ ‎ On the other hand, if you always tell the truth, you will develop your good name for honesty. 49. ________ Business deals, friendship, family and romantic relationships all depend on trust.‎ ‎ Honesty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say everything you think. 50. ________‎ When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.‎ A. This will help you in every area of your life.‎ B. Another clear reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.‎ C. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.‎ D. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they’re doing it.‎ E. Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.‎ 四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)‎ ‎51. David runs fast, but Mike runs e __________ faster.‎ ‎52. Tom, keep q __________. Don’t forget we are in the library now.‎ ‎53. Mrs. Smith likes staying in her g __________ to look after her roses.‎ ‎54. People often s __________ for information on the Internet nowadays.‎ ‎55. Didn’t you n __________ the sign “No swimming” here? We can’t swim in the river.‎ ‎56. The teacher was p __________ with the students and corrected their mistakes one by one.‎ 第二节 完成句子 (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)‎ ‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。‎ ‎57. 五一期间有太多人出游了。‎ ‎ _________ _________ too many tourists travelling during Labour Day.‎ ‎58. 当妈妈不在家的时候，杰瑞把房间收拾好了。‎ ‎ When mom was not at home, the room _________ _________ up by Jerry.‎ ‎59. 现在对许多外国人来说，说中文不是一件难事。‎ ‎ _________ _________ not hard for many foreigners _________ _________ Chinese now.‎ ‎60. 我想知道明天会不会下雨。‎ ‎ I wonder _________ _________ _________ _________ tomorrow.‎ ‎61. 梅喜欢唱歌，但她唱得不如她姐姐。‎ ‎ May loves singing, but she doesn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ her sister.‎ ‎62. 林鸣担任港珠澳大桥工程的总工程师，我们以他为荣。‎ ‎ We are proud of Lin Ming who _________ _________ the chief engineer of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.‎ ‎63. 武大靖成为冠军时，全场欢呼。这一刻太激动人心了。‎ ‎ All the people cheered when Wu Dajing became the champion. ______ _____ ______ ‎ ‎______ it was!‎ 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)‎ 假如你是陈伟，你的英国笔友William准备在端午节期间来广州旅游，感受端午文化和广州风情。请跟据以下提示回复邮件，介绍端午风俗和你为William设计的游玩计划。‎ 端午节 原由：纪念诗人屈原 活动：1. 吃粽子 ‎ 2. 请补充1～2点 广州特色 活动：1. 喝早茶 ‎ 2. 参观陈家祠 ‎ 3. 请补充1～2点 注意: 1. 参考词汇：陈家祠 Chen Clan Academy ‎ ‎ 2. 词数：80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎ 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。‎ Dear William,‎ I am very happy to know you are coming to Guangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. ___‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ I can’t wait to meet you in Guangzhou! ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Chen Wei 海珠区2017学年第二学期九年级综合练习 英语试卷答案 一、语法选择（每小题1分）‎ ‎ 1-5 ABDDB 6-10 DDACB 11-15 CACAD 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分）‎ ‎ 16-20 BBDBC 21-25 ABBDC 三、阅读理解（每小题2分）‎ ‎ 26-30 ACCDD 31-35 ACABC 36-40 CABDB 41-45 DADAC 四、阅读填空（每小题1分）‎ ‎ 46-50 DCBAE 五、单词拼写（每小题1分）‎ ‎ 51. even 52. quiet 53. garden 54. search 55. notice 56. patient 六、完成句子（每小题2分）‎ ‎ 57. There were/are 58. was cleaned/tidied 59. It is; to speak ‎ 60. whether/if it will rain/it’ll be rainy 61. sing as/so well as 62. works as ‎ ‎63. What an exciting moment 七、书面表达（共1小题；15分）‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear William,‎ I am very happy to know you are coming to Guangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in memory of the famous poet Qu Yuan. During this festival, people in Guangzhou often eat Zongzi. Also, the Dragon Boat race is a popular and exciting activity.‎ There are many places of interest in Guangzhou. In the morning, you can enjoy the morning tea in a traditional restaurant to enjoy delicious dim-sum. Chan Clan Academy, a building with a long history, is a good place to go if you love art and culture. What’s more, if you want to go shopping, it’s nice to go to Beijing Road.‎ I can’t wait to meet you in Guangzhou! ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Chen Wei