广东2018中考英语模拟题 10页

‎2018广东中考英语模拟题 一、单项选择 ‎1. He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ______.‎ A. gift B. note C. call D. surprise ‎2.—There is ______ interesting book on the teacher’s desk.‎ ‎—Oh, ______ book is Wei Fang’s.‎ A. an; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the ‎3.—John. Father is not feeling well.‎ ‎—I know. A doctor has been sent ______. But he hasn’t turned ______ yet.‎ A. for; up B. out; up C. for; on D. out; on ‎4. Tom is weak in physics. He always feels ______ before he takes a physics test.‎ A. interested B. comfortable C. nervous D. proud ‎5.—You should be _______ careful when you take the chemistry exam.‎ ‎—I agree. In this way, I will make _______ mistakes.‎ A. more; less B. more; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer ‎6. There is ______ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well.‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎7. When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ______ and began to cry, so we stopped ______ what was wrong with him.‎ A. to play; seeing B. playing; to see C. playing; seeing D. to play; to see ‎8.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?‎ ‎—______. I really don’t mind.‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Any ‎9. I wonder when they ______ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ______.‎ A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. will go; leave D. go; leave ‎10. All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.‎ A. besides B. with C. except D. around ‎11.—Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon.‎ ‎—It ______ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon.‎ A. can’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎12. There goes the bell. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for class.‎ A. and B. or C. so D. but ‎13.—Few young people in China know about Lady Gaga, ______?‎ ‎—______, she is quite famous here in China.‎ A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. Don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes ‎14.—Could you please tell me ______? ‎ ‎—Yes. They are playing in the park.‎ A. where are the twins B. where the twins in the park C. where were the twins D. where the twins were ‎15.—Do you know the man ______ visited the United States in February?‎ ‎—Yes. He is Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping. He said it was his ______ visit to the United States.‎ A. who; fifth B. that; five C. /; five D. which; fifth ‎16. Tim, where is the other sock? You should learn to ______ your things.‎ A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off ‎17.—Where is Tom?‎ ‎—He ______ the USA. He ______ back in two months.‎ A. has gone to; comes B. has bee to; will be C. has been to; comes D. has gone to; will be ‎18.—Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of the road last year.‎ ‎—Oh, ______ beautiful they are!‎ A. have been planted; how B. were planted; what C. were planted; how D. have been planted; what ‎19. Teachers often tell their students ______ across the road when the traffic light is red.‎ A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go ‎20.—Sorry! I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you.‎ ‎—______.‎ A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s all D. Never mind 二、完形填空 A man and his friend were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a 21 , and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying 22 , he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”‎ They 23 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The man’s friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a 24 : “Today my best friend saved my life.”‎ The man who had hit and 25 his best friend asked, “ 26 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend 27 , “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can 28 it away. 29 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can 30 for ever.”‎ ‎21. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic ‎22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎23. A. kept B. continued C. turned D. tried ‎24. A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall ‎25. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made ‎26. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After ‎27. A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required ‎28. A. blow B. send C. fly D. put ‎29. A. Although B. But C. However D. If ‎30. A. last B. keep C. be stayed D. be laid 三、阅读理解 A Here are two letters to George and his answers.‎ Dear George,‎ I’m fourteen and I’m much shorter for my age. What’s worse, I’m very fat. I want to lose weight to be 55kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself. Can you help me?‎ Bob Dear Bob,‎ Don’t worry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers(青少年)grow at different times.‎ It doesn’t matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with your mum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise.‎ George Dear George,‎ I’m learning French but I don’t get good marks. I don’t know why. Sometimes I want to give up. But I know I shouldn’t because languages are going to be very important. What should I do?‎ Alice Dear Alice,‎ You are right. You should never give up, and I’m sure that you’ve made more progress than you think. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.‎ George ‎31. According to the letters, we now that George is ______.‎ A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a person who can give others advice D. Bob and Alice’s friend ‎32. The weight of Bob is ______ now.‎ A. about 50kg B. 55kg C. more than 55kg D. less than 55kg ‎33. Alice is worrying about ______.‎ A. her friends B. her marks C. her height D. her weight ‎34. Bob should ______ according to George’s letter.‎ A. take more exercise B. talk to his friends C. join a basketball team D. learn some French ‎35. George advises Alice to talk to ______ for help.‎ A. her mother B. her teacher C. Bob’s teacher D. Bob’s friends B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!‎ But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.‎ Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.‎ ‎36. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.‎ A. they have beautiful colors and cool names ‎ B. they have lots of caffeine C. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health ‎37. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ______.‎ A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers ‎38. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”‎ A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked ‎39. From the passage we can know that ______.‎ A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers ‎40. The best title of the passage is ______.‎ A. Energy Drinks Are Useful B. Energy Drinks Help Teenagers C. Energy Drinks Be careful D. Energy Drinks Good for Health C 配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。‎ ‎41. Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.‎ ‎42. Maggie likes traveling around. She’d like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.‎ ‎43. Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.‎ ‎44. Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach in the Coming vacation.‎ ‎45. The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and A. Welcome to Paris. ‎ Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world.‎ B. Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you’re there, you’ll discover more.‎ C. Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.‎ ‎ snow and something special.‎ D. Travel to Huangshan Mountain Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring.‎ E. Yu Long Mountain The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.‎ F. Florida Beach Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can’t find a better place to relax.‎ G. Hawaii Sailing ‎2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.‎ The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。‎ One day a rich man 46 his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine. At last there was only a pot(壶)of wine left. Who could 47 it? They thought 48 an idea and decided to have a match. The person who finished the painting of a snake ‎ ‎49 could drink the wine, so they began drawing.‎ One of them drew quickly. After he finished, he saw others were still busy drawing. He said, “How 50 you are! I am the first to finish the painting. I still have enough time to draw something else.” So he added feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, 51 man also finished drawing. He 52 away the pot and said, “ 53 has ever seen a snake with feet? Snakes have no feet, so yours is not 54 snake. I am the winner, I will get the wine.” With the words, he went away. The man looked at his 55 and regretted what he had done.‎ 六、读写综合 A. 信息归纳 请阅读关于世界读书日的活动介绍，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ We always look forward to World Book Day—it’s a chance to share our love of books and reading with even more people! Here are some of the activities in different countries and places to celebrate the World Book Day, April 23rd every year.‎ School Children’s Books School Children’s Books are happy that best-selling writer Holly Webb is their World Book Day writer for 2012. Holly has written a large number of books for children and she has written a special Magic Molly story just for this years’ World Book Day!‎ Reading Package On the World Book Day, every primary school student in Britain will receive a package from their school. Inside, there is a story book, a beautiful card and a reading list. Besides these three things, there will also receive a special note, which is worth one pound. Children can use it to buy their favorite books. And they can also enjoy a special price—20% cheaper.‎ Share of Reading It is an interesting on-line activity which is for one week. People can share their opinions of a book on line. There are also many reading-aloud activities in libraries. For example, in 2010’s World Book Day, U.S. first lady Michelle Obama read aloud a ‎ book called The Cat in The Hat for More than 200 children in a library.‎ Information Card What’s the date of the World Book Day 56 .‎ Who is the World Book Day writer of School Children’s Books 57 .‎ How many things do primary school students in Britain receive on the World Book Day 58 .‎ What can people do in the activity of Share of Reading 59 .‎ Which book did Michelle Obama read aloud to children on the 2010 World Book Day 60 .‎ B. 书面表达 ‎ 根据要求完成下列短文写作，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ 你喜欢阅读吗?请你以 “Reading—A good Habit” 为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等)。‎ ‎2. 阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点)。‎ ‎3. 号召大家都读书。‎ 作文要求：‎ ‎1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校名称或学生的姓名，一律使用Shantou Middle School 和Jenny.‎ ‎2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。‎ Reading—A good Habit Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎(以下答案仅供参考，为本人提供，并非标准答案)‎ ‎2018年广东省中考英语模拟试题英语试卷答案 一、单项选择：‎ ‎1-5：DAABC 6-10: ABAAC 11-15: ABABA 16-20: BDABD 二、完形填空：‎ ‎21-25：CCABC 26-30: DAACA 三、阅读理解：‎ A篇：31-35: BCBAD B篇：36-40: BDBCC C篇：41-45: DCGFE 四、短文填空：‎ ‎46. invited 47. get 48. of 49. first 50. slow 51. another 52. took 53. Who ‎54. a 55. picture/drawing 五、读写综合：‎ A.信息归纳：56. April 23rd 57. Hooly Webb 58. four things 59. to share their opinions of a book and reading-aloud activities 60. The Cat in the Hat.‎ B部分书面表达：‎ One possible vision:‎ Reading——A good Habit Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us to think over more different things efficiently.‎ Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount.‎ Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefits us a lot, it’s time for us to have our good reading habit now!‎