外研九年级中考模拟试题 14页

‎2015年初中学业水平考试模拟题 出题人： 王学娟 孙国法 第一卷（共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）     从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （ ）1. Everyone can have ____ID card, even a newly-born baby.   A. a      B. an     C. the     D. / （ ）2. There’s something wrong with my computer. May I use ______?   A. your    B. mine  C. you      D. yours （ ）3. _______ the kind people around, he was sent to hospital in time and saved by the doctors.  A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Because D. Because for （ ）4. He _______ be in the restaurant. His car is just outside it!   A. can     B. can’t     C. must     D. mustn’t （ ）5. The soft music makes Amy ___. She soon fell asleep.  A. excited  B. relaxed   C. interested   D. surprised （ ）6. － How long have these Indian kids _______ this Chinese school?    － For about three years.   A. come to    B. been to    C. been in   D. joined （ ）7. －What do you think of the new-comer?    － He is easy _______ .  A. to get along with   B. to get along   C. getting along    D. getting along with （ ）8. － Is your son already in London ? － Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he ______.    A. will arrive  B. will reach C. arrives  D. reaches ‎ ‎（ ）9. － Would you please tell me _______ next, Miss Yang?    － Sure. Let me see.   A. what should we do             B. we should do what   C. what we should do             D. should we do what （ ）10. － You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you?   －______. How I wish to go there!   A. Yes, I have      B. Yes, I haven’t  C. No, I have     D. No, I haven’t 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ Here‘s a speech about dream and duty for the students. The speech is from America President-Obama.‎ I’m calling on each of you to set your____ goals for your ____, and do everything you can ___ them. Your goal can be something ____ simple____ doing all your homework, ____ attention in class, or spending some time each day___a book. Maybe you’ll decide____ involved in an extra-curricular(学校课程以外的)activity, or volunteer in your community. Maybe you’ll decide to stand for kids __ are__(欺负)because of who they are or how they look. Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself.‎ But ____you resolve(决定)to do, I want you to really works at it.‎ ‎( )11.A.own B. else C. other D. owe ‎( )12.A.work B. education C. life D. dream ‎（ ）13. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting ‎ ( )14.A.so,as B. either, or C. as, as D so, that ‎( )1 5.A.pay B. to pay C. paid D. paying ‎( )16.A.reading B. read C. will read D. to read ‎( )17.A. to get B. get C. getting D. got ‎( )18.A.which B. where C. who D. how ‎( )19.A.be bullied B. being bullied C. to being bullied D. be bully ‎( )20.A.howere B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 三、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）‎ ‎ A The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.‎ ‎　　There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great！‎ ‎　　But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.‎ ‎　　Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.‎ ‎　　（ ）21. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.‎ ‎　　A. they have beautiful colors and cool names ‎　　B. they have lots of caffeine ‎　　C. they can keep them awake and better at sports ‎　　D. they are said to be helpful to health ‎　　（ ）22. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.‎ ‎　　A. heart problems B. nervousness ‎　　C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers ‎　　（ ）23. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced（替换）with “________”。‎ ‎　　A. encouraged B. stoppedC. helped D. disliked ‎　　（ ）24. From the passage we can know that _________.‎ ‎　　A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks ‎　　B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study ‎　　C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks ‎　　D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers ‎　（ ）25. Which of the following can be the best title（标题） of the passage？‎ ‎　A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks？ B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks ‎　C. What's That in Energy Drinks？ D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks？‎ B When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself．‎ ‎    1)Look in the mirror and say to yourself，“I am a special person and there's no one  in the world like me．I can do anything!” It may not sound so good，but it really works !‎ ‎    2)Do something nice for someone．Helping others always makes you feel good．‎ ‎    3)Smile! Be friendly to people you meet．Look for the good things in your ‎ friends and family．‎ ‎    4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished．‎ ‎    5)Read and start a diary．Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings．‎ ‎    6)Stay with your family．We all need our family time．Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin．‎ ‎（ ）26．This article may be taken from____________．‎ A．a science book    B a story book  C．a magazine  D．school rules ‎（ ）27．According to the article，when you are helping others，you will______.‎ ‎   A．be special    B．be sure    C．feel nice D．be remembered ‎（ ）28．What do the underlined words in 4)“a sense of accomplishment" mean?‎ ‎   A．成就感    B．忧伤感    C．挫折感    D．信任感 ‎（ ）29．Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?‎ ‎   A．You should always look for the good things of others．‎ ‎   B．Stay alone at home as much as possible．‎ ‎   C．Learn something new and go for it!‎ ‎   D．Keep a diary to express your feelings．‎ ‎（ ）30．The best title(标题)for the passage is_______.‎ ‎   A．Do Your Best ‎   B．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C．It's Never too Late to Learn D．Always Smile to Your Life C ‎①The Dream It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a jobevery day．‎ ‎　　②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．‎ ‎　　③Start Today！Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today．‎ ‎　　④How Could You Do It？Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that！‎ ‎　　⑤ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．‎ ‎　　⑥Get Going！There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay - at -home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for ？‎ ‎　　（ ）31．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？‎ ‎　　A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business ‎　　（ ）32．What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②‎ ‎ mean ？‎ ‎　　A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed ‎　　（ ）33．What's the best title for Point ⑤ ？‎ ‎　　A．Sleep 24 Hours a Day B．Make Money Every Moment ‎　　C．Play All Day Long D．Travel Around the World ‎　　（ ）34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ？‎ ‎　　A．People need a lot of money to start a stay - at - home business.‎ ‎　　B．People can even use their blogs to make money.‎ ‎　　C．People can plan their own time when they work at home.‎ ‎　　D．People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.‎ ‎　　（ ）35．How is the passage organized ？‎ ‎　　A．By using famous people's words. B．By giving reasons only.‎ C．By showing a topic and giving solutions D．By telling old stories D ‎　　On Oct 22, 2013 Beijing Municipal Commission of Education （北京市教委） announced （宣 布） that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam (中考) will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will add to 50, while, the points for Chinese will add from 120 to 150. ‎ ‎"The change won't affect me. I feel so lucky because English is my strongest subject," said Wang Jiaming.‎ ‎ Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and cuts students' pressure, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission. ‎ ‎ "The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage (实际运用) of English," said Li. "Students will be encouraged to learn to ‎ understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones." ‎ There isn't news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams. ‎ For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao. ‎ But, "being tested for fewer points doesn't mean the subject can be taken lightly," Bai Ping wrote in China Daily. ‎ Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. "Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue （母 语）,” he said. "But still, I think English is both interesting and useful." ‎ ‎（ ）36. In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016,_______. ‎ A. the English scores will be cut down to 100 ‎ B. the English listening ability scores will be lowered ‎ C. the points for Chinese will be cut by 30 points ‎ D. the points for chemistry will add by 20 points ‎ ‎（ ）37. Wang Jiaming feels lucky because_______. ‎ A. he doesn't need to take the important exam ‎ B. the exam change from 2016 doesn't affect him ‎ C. he does well in Chinese ‎ D. he is poor in chemistry ‎ ‎（ ）38. What is the main purpose (目的) of the change? ‎ A. To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English. ‎ B. To make students learn to read English news on mobile phones. ‎ C. To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam. ‎ D. To make students pay more attention to learning Chinese.‎ ‎ （ ）39. What does Bai Ping think of the reforms? ‎ A. They make students spend less time on English. ‎ B. They make it harder to get a high score. ‎ C. Studying English is still important for the students. ‎ D. English is both interesting and useful.‎ ‎（ ）40.Which of the following is not true about the English test reform?‎ A. English scores will be cut to ‎100 in Beijing .‎ B. English scores will be cut by 20 points in Beijing. ‎ C. English listening ability scores will add to 100. ‎ D. English listening ability scores in gaokao is considered to be taken out in Shandong. ‎ 第二卷（45分）‎ 四、词汇应用（本题有12小题，每小题1分，共计12分）‎ ‎__1__(live) in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other __2___(country) recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications(沟通误解)were always___3_ (impossible), even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific(太平洋), Lisa thought people weren’t___4__( pay) any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say__5___ (something). Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had __6___(raise) her eyebrows(眉毛)，which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was __7___(know)for its cabbage. She asked the __8__(wait), “Do you have cabbage today?” He __9___(nod) his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means ‎ “no”. Tom had a similar problem when arrived in India. After ___10____(explain) something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not __11___(understand), so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways __12___(depend) on(依据)where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. ‎ ‎1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5.__________ ‎ ‎6. ________ 7. __________ 8. _______9. ________ 10. _________‎ ‎11. _________ 12. ___________‎ 五、阅读表达（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）   In today’s world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree-and use their mobile  phones to tell time. Louis Galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.   However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time. For this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业) in recent years.    Today’s ______ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality (个性). They can be used as compasses (指南针), calendars, and even USB ‎ drivers…   People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches. A certain watchmaker business watches that don’t even look like watches. Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. A mother watchmaker business, make a “handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.    Whether a watch express fashion sense, creative ability of a love of sports, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.  1. Many young people agree that it’s unnecessary to __________________.  2. When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers?  _______________________________________________ _______________  3.在文中横线处填写空缺的一个单词___________________________________________________________ 4.找出并写出全文的主题句_________________________________________________________ __  5.将文中画线句子译成汉语___________________________________________________________‎ 六、翻译句子（本题有4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）‎ ‎1．不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。（be good for）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________‎ ‎2.我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。(as well as)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ ‎3．老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。(keep)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎4.到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。(so far)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 七、写作（满分15分）‎ 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。‎ ‎ 某英文报纸就“绿色出行”话题开展征文活动，请你投稿。‎ ‎ 环境保护，从我做起。目前越来越多的人提倡骑自行车出行。你对此有何认识？你对骑自行车上学有哪些感受？对未来环境你有哪些好的愿望？‎ ‎ 提示词语：‎ duty,protect, environment, ride bikes, go out, helpful, air, clean, do exercise, traffic jam, hope, believe ‎ ‎2015年初中学业水平考试模拟题 答案：一、BDABBCACCD 二、BBCAD ACBAC 三、BDBAC CCABB DBBAC ABDCC 四、1. living 2. countries 3. possible 4. paying 5. anything ‎6. raised 7. known8. waiter 9. nodded10. explaining ‎11. understand 12. depending 五、1. wear a watch/wear watches  2. When people reach their 20s and 30s, watches get popular again.  3. watches  4. A watch has become more important than the time it tells.  5. 人们一直/总是在努力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。‎ 六It’s our duty to protect our environment. More and more people ride bikes when ‎ they go out nowadays. It’s helpful to keep the air clean. I usually ride to school. I only take a bus on a rainy day. Onmy bicycle I can breathe the fresh air and do some exercise to keep healthy. On the other hand, I can keep away from the traffic jam and make sure I can arrive at school on time. To my joy, I can also do a bit for keep the air clean by riding a bicycle.‎ I hope everybody will join us and take care of our environment in this way. I ‎ believe the air around us will be cleaner with the help of us all.‎