中考——词语辨析专题练习 5页

各题对应知识点 ‎1. by the way 顺便;‎ on the way 在路途当中;‎ in the way表示挡路 in a way 某种程度上 ‎3. work on 从事；hold on等等(电话);‎ keep on保持；get on well with… “与…相处的好”。‎ ‎4. It takes sb sometime to do sth. ‎ Sb pay somemoney for sth.‎ ‎ Sb spend sometime/somemoney on sth /（in）doing sth.‎ ‎ Sth cost sb sometime/somemoney to do sth ‎5. turned on 打开；turned off 关掉；‎ turned up加大；turned down 减小 ‎10.it one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。‎ turn 顺序 ；order 次序。‎ ‎11. put up “举起;抬起”；give up“放弃”；‎ put away把…收拾好;put out 扑灭 pick up“拾起”；use up“用完;耗尽”。‎ ‎14. work out算出来； make up组成；‎ help out帮助脱离；belong to属于。‎ ‎15. 如此……以至于……；‎ so句型是：so+ adj/adv + that…；‎ such 句型是：such + a/an + adj/adv + that ‎16. stay up熬夜不睡；‎ set up搭起、建造；‎ pick up拾起、捡到；‎ give away 捐赠 ‎17. how long询问时间持续多长；‎ how soon询问将在多久时间后发生某事，一般与将来时连用。‎ how often询问频率，‎ how far询问距离。‎ how much多少钱 九年级英语中考试题词语辨析题 ‎1. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.‎ A. by the way B. on the way ‎ C. out of the way D. in the way ‎2. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!‎ ‎　　-- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?‎ ‎　　A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important ‎3. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?‎ ‎　-- Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎　　A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on ‎4. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.‎ A. take B. spend C. cost D. have ‎—How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?‎ A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay ‎—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not at all. I only______ ￥20 on it.‎ ‎　　A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took ‎5. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.‎ ‎　　A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down ‎6. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information.‎ ‎　　A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly ‎7. –Are you scared of the flight(闪电)? --No, just a little ________.‎ ‎　　A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm ‎8. –Why don’t you choose the red tie?‎ ‎　　--For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well.‎ ‎　　A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match ‎9. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.‎ ‎　　A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard ‎10. –Why are you still waiting in line? --I’ve missed my _______.‎ ‎　　A. place B. order C. turn D. time ‎11. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.‎ ‎　　A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up ‎12. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!‎ ‎　　-- How nice!‎ ‎　　A. look B. noise C. voice D.sound ‎13. — I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.‎ ‎　　—______ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.‎ ‎　　A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy ‎14. — What will they do to deal with the accident?‎ ‎　— Ten doctors and five nurses have_____a medical team and will start out right now.‎ ‎　　A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to ‎15.The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(疯狂的) about it.‎ ‎　　A.such B.so C. very D. too ‎16.Enough sleep is good for health. If you ______ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy.‎ ‎　　A. stay up B. set up C. pick up D. give away ‎17. — ____ will you come back? — In a week.‎ ‎　　A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ‎20. at least至少；at once立刻，马上；‎ ‎ at birth生下来时；at times有时，偶尔。‎ ‎21. alive活着的，常作表语;‎ lively生动的，活泼的;‎ interested对…….感兴趣的，通常修饰人，interesting使人感兴趣的，通常修饰物。‎ ‎22. give up “放弃”；fix up是“修补，修理”，cheer up“使振作起来；put up“举起，张贴”。‎ ‎23. used to 过去常常做某事，‎ ‎ be used to do 被用来做某事；‎ ‎ be used for sth. 被用来做某事；‎ ‎ be used to doing“习惯做某事” ‎ ‎24. grow up意为“长大”; pick up意为“拾起，捡起”;set up意为“创设，创立”　‎ ‎25. ”hand out“分发”;put out“出版，伸出”;sold out“卖完”;gave out “用尽，花光”‎ ‎26. look around “四处张望”;look though “浏览”;look up“向上看;查找”;look into“调查”‎ ‎27. as well as“和，不但…而且”;in order to 为了;instead of 代替;in addition to另外。28. cut down 砍到；put out 扑灭；give out 分发；floated away 飘走。‎ ‎29.a member of成为其中一员;a kind of 一类;a packet of 一包;a number of 许多 ‎30. family “家，家庭”;‎ house“住宅，住所”长指居住的建筑物本身;room指居住的房间;‎ home 着重指某人出生及抚养长大的环境,“故乡”。‎ ‎31. have on 穿着；take off 脱下；‎ put off 推迟；put on 穿上;‎ put down 平定; put on 表演 穿上; ‎ put up 举起; put away 把......收拾好。‎ ‎32. be good at 擅长; ‎ drop in 落下; ‎ deal with 处理，对待。‎ ‎33. look up向上看 查找 ‎ ring up打电话;‎ pick up 捡起，‎ ‎18.—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree. —Once a week.‎ A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much ‎19. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing ‎20. The Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.‎ ‎　　A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times ‎21.Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.‎ ‎　　A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting ‎　　C. alive; interested D. lively; interested ‎22 . You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.‎ ‎　　A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ‎23. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.‎ ‎　　A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting ‎24. . You should really ____ smoking. It's a terrible habit.‎ ‎　　A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up ‎25. --- The girl ____ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱灾).　--- What a donation and what a nice girl!‎ ‎　　A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out ‎26. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? --- Of course I will.‎ ‎　　A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into ‎27. .---Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?----A good idea.‎ ‎　　A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to ‎28.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.‎ ‎　　A. cut down B. put out C. give out D. floated away ‎29.---What’s the news about ? ---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.‎ ‎　　A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of ‎30. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.‎ ‎　　A. family B. house C. room D. home ‎31. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.‎ ‎　　A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up ‎32. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?‎ ‎—Join an English language club to practice， you’ll______ it?  ‎　　A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with D. put off ‎33. — Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ?‎ ‎　　—Why don’t you _______ in the dictionary?‎ ‎　　A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up D. look around　‎ ‎34-1. —Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?‎ ‎— Sorry, I don’t know.‎ A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long ‎34-2. ——_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?‎ ‎——Since 5 years ago.‎ A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often ‎34-2.—— ______do you read English newspapers?‎ ‎35. agree to 同意; give up放弃;look for寻找;thought of 想起，认为 ‎36. tell告诉;talk 谈论;say 说具体内容;speak 说某种语言 ‎37. get on上车;find out找出发现;look for寻找，表动作;look after 照顾;take after 长得像 ‎38. be good at擅长;be weak in…弱;be tired of 厌倦;be angry with对…生气 ‎39. have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”‎ ‎40. put down 意为“放下”， put away “收起，收好，拿走”， put up 为“举起”， put on 指“穿上，戴上”。 ‎ ‎41.What’t more “而且”;Even though“即使”;What’s worse“更糟糕的是”;dressed up “盛装”; on sale “正在出售”;on show “上演”; set up“建立”‎ ‎43. go away 走开;go back 回去;go abroad 出国;go around 四处走走 ‎44. be major in主要做;be afraid of害怕;be angry with对……生气;be interested in 对……感兴趣。‎ ‎45. after all毕竟;above all首先;as a result;结果;first of all 最重要的。　‎ ‎46. come true 实现;give up 放弃;build up 建设，建造;work out 算出，做出。‎ ‎47. call for要求，需求;depend on 依靠依据。agree with同意;connect with 于什有么联系 ‎48. fall in love with与…相爱;get along well with与…相处很好;come up with提出、想出;make friends with与…交朋友 ‎49-50. look for“寻找”，强调动作; find“找到”，强调结果. give away泄露;put away收起;run out被用尽;set out起程 ‎—— I read 21st Century every day.‎ ‎　　A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much ‎35. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.‎ ‎　　A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of ‎36. ---The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.‎ ‎　　---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.‎ ‎　　A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks ‎37. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎　　---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.‎ ‎　　A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after ‎38. —Zhou Yang is _____skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.‎ ‎　　A. good at B. weak in C. tired of D. angry with ‎39. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.‎ ‎　　—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.‎ ‎　　A. won’t, has gone to B. may not, has been to ‎　　C. may, has gone to D. can’t, has been to ‎40. — Tom, your books should be in right order.‎ ‎　　—OK. I’ll ______ right now.‎ ‎　　A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up D. put them on ‎41. —What volunteer work would you like to do?‎ ‎　　—I’d like to______ sick people in the hospital.‎ ‎　　A. turn up B. stay up C. look up D. cheer up ‎42.--Do you know how to pronounce this word?‎ ‎　 --Yes. I ____ in the dictionary yesterday.‎ ‎　　A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up ‎43. Zhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone _____.‎ ‎　　A. away B. back C. abroad D. around ‎44. – Are you_______ “planting online vegetables”?‎ ‎　　-- No. I think it’s a waste of time.‎ ‎　　A. major in B. afraid of C. angry with D. interested in ‎45. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before.‎ ‎　　A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. First of all ‎46. After so many years’ hard work, Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue’s dream in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games_______.‎ ‎　　A. came true B. gave up C. built up D. worked out ‎47. Whether you can enter the high school _______yourself.‎ ‎　　A. calls for B. depends on C. agrees with D. connects with ‎48. We thought hard and finally _____ a good idea.‎ ‎　　A. fall in love with B. got along well with ‎　　C. came up with D. made friends with ‎49. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.‎ ‎　　A. looking for; find B. looking at; find ‎　　C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for ‎50. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.‎ ‎　　---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?‎ ‎　　A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out ‎51. give away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”；take out“拿出 ‎52. take up 表示“从事……”；take out是“取出”“拿出”‎ ‎53. set out“开始;着手;打算”;set off“出发;动身”;send up“发射;”;send out“发送”。 ‎ ‎54. gave out提供，分发;cut out切断;put out熄灭;found out查出。‎ ‎56. get along 进展，和睦相处；get off下车；get up 起床；get to 到达 ‎ ‎57come up“开始;发生”;come in“进来”;come out “出版”;come on “快点”。‎ ‎58. look like主要是指表面像；take after指性格、气质等方面像。‎ ‎59. Wear“穿着”表状态;‎ put on “穿上”表动作;‎ dress“给…穿衣”;dress up“装扮，打扮”‎ ‎61. had better意思是“最好”;would rather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”;ought to意思是“应该”; have to意思是“必须”‎ ‎62. look at “看”;look for“寻找”;look up“查找”;look over“检查，察看”。 ‎ ‎63. be tired of意为“对…疲倦”;‎ be aware of意为“意识到”;‎ be fond of意为“对……喜爱”;‎ be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。　‎ ‎51. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.‎ ‎　　A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in ‎52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.‎ ‎　　A．dressed up B.looked up C.took up D.put up ‎53. On October 15, 2003 China______ its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.‎ ‎　　A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out ‎54. Many volunteers _____food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.‎ ‎　　A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out ‎55.—What a big storm last night!‎ ‎　—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house ____‎ ‎　　A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off ‎56. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.‎ ‎　　A. get along B. get to C. get off D. get up ‎57. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.‎ ‎　　A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on ‎58. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.‎ ‎　　A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like ‎59. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.‎ ‎　　A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up ‎60. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.‎ ‎　　—We _____ her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.‎ ‎　A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to ‎61.—I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.‎ A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to ‎— I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.‎ ‎　A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to ‎62. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.‎ ‎　A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over ‎63. Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and driving.‎ ‎　A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of ‎64. —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let’s start.‎ ‎　　A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out ‎65.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?‎ ‎—Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week. ‎ A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out ‎66. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.‎ ‎　　A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home ‎67.— How long can I ________ the book?—For two weeks.　　‎ A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy ‎68. Bamboo can ___________ paper.‎ ‎　　A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making ‎69. —Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.‎ ‎　　—She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not _____.‎ ‎　　A. knock into us B. care about us C. let us down D. help us out ‎70. We'd better wait _______more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.‎ ‎71. take care of照顾;照看。‎ take out of 带出去;‎ take part in 参加;‎ take away from从带走 ‎72. fix up “修理，改进”;‎ set up“建立，创立”;‎ put up“建造，张贴”‎ ‎74. open up“打开”;turn down“把(声音等)拧小”;drop by“顺便拜访”;dress up“打扮”。‎ ‎　　A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ‎71. Would you please________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?‎ ‎　　A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from ‎72. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.‎ ‎　　A. fix up B. set up C. put up D. give up ‎73..-- Smoking is bad for your health. --You're right. I decide to_________.‎ ‎　　A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up ‎74.—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.‎ ‎　　—Sorry. I will do it right away.‎ ‎　　A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up ‎75.—Ted, Could you please________the trash?‎ ‎　　 —Of course, Mom.‎ ‎　　A.take after B.take off C.take out D.take care of ‎76. If you love what you are doing and work hark，you will _____ anything difficult and succeed.‎ ‎　　A. get to B. get over C. get on D, get up ‎77. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.‎ ‎　　A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up ‎78 Let me ______ your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.‎ ‎　　A. cut down B. turn down C. look down D. write down ‎79. – Please ____________ the paper, Jimmy!‎ ‎　　–But I haven't checked it yet, Mr. Black.‎ ‎　　A. hand in B. take out C. look at D. go through ‎80. —So many problems! I'm too tired.‎ ‎　 —You should try to________them by yourself. You're not a child any longer.‎ ‎　　A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into ‎81. — Jenny, would you please_______ my dog when I am away?‎ ‎　　— No problem.‎ ‎　　A. look up B. look in C.look at D. look after ‎82. It’s impolite to cut in line when you ________ a bus at the bus stop.‎ ‎　　A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. wait for ‎83 — I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.‎ ‎　　— But we’d better not ______ .‎ ‎　　A. end up. B. hand out C. give up D. put out