眉山市中考英语模拟卷及答案 8页

‎2018年眉山市中考英语模拟卷 ‎（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）‎ A卷(共二卷四部分，满分100分)‎ 第I卷（满分90分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.—Lily, there is _________ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours?‎ ‎—Yes, it is. Thank you!‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎2.—_________ model plane is this?‎ ‎—I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it.‎ A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where ‎3.—What do you think of these two books?‎ ‎—______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.‎ A.Both B. Neither C. None D. Either ‎4.—What should we do now, Mr. Clark?‎ ‎ —Please turn to Page_____ and look at the_____ picture.‎ ‎ A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five ‎5. —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?‎ ‎ —It______be him. He’s much taller.‎ ‎ A.may not B.can’t C.will not D.mustn’t ‎6.—Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?‎ ‎ —Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.‎ A.unless B.if C.until D.so that ‎7. —George, how can you prove the earth is round?‎ ‎ —I can’t, sir. ______, I never said it was.‎ ‎ A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead ‎8. France is a good place for vacation, you can visit_____in France.‎ ‎ A.Big Ben B.the Eiffel Tower C.Mount Fuji D.the Great Wall ‎9. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine.‎ A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better ‎10. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.‎ A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak ‎ C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking ‎11.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.‎ A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish ‎12.—We’re playing really well this season. We believe we will win!‎ ‎—______‎ A.I bet you do! B.You are in with a chance to win.‎ C.Nice idea! D.I’ll see to that.‎ ‎13.—John, ______ do you visit your grandparents?‎ ‎—Once a week.‎ A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much ‎14.—Do you know_____?‎ ‎ —He is a dentist.‎ ‎ A.where he is from B.where is he from ‎ C.what does his father do D.what his father is ‎15.—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!‎ ‎—_______. It’s nice of you to say so.‎ A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Oh, no D. Thanks 第二节 ‎ 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It has brought me 16 . I learned the law from my father’s 17 story.‎ My father was 18 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 19 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 20 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 21 !‎ At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 22 people can become rich.‎ ‎“ 23 don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.‎ So , my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 24 money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke 25 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 26 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 27 for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t 28 the schooling(学费).‎ My father 29 working hard, and reached his goal.‎ ‎“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 30 in life.”That is what I learned from my father.‎ ‎16.‎ A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity ‎17.‎ A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history ‎18.‎ A. famous B. lucky[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ C. rich D. born ‎19.‎ A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept ‎20.[来 A. until B. towards C. for ‎ D. during ‎21.‎ A. experience B. energy ‎ C. time D. money ‎22.‎ A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy ‎23.‎ A. What B. How C. Why D. When ‎ ‎24.‎ A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend ‎25.‎ A. little B. good ‎ C. much D. excellent ‎26.‎ A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving ‎27.‎ A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard ‎28.‎ A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay ‎29.‎ A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped ‎30.‎ A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 短文理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.‎ In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.‎ To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.‎ In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.‎ ‎ 31. You can most probably read the passage in_________.‎ A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book ‎32. The main idea of the passage is_________.‎ A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B. to explain the need for rubbish collection C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish ‎33. The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means “_________”.‎ A．排污 B．染色 C．洗涤 D．吸尘 ‎34. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________.‎ A. to feed animals B. to feed plants C. to build a house D. to make machines ‎35. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? ‎ A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water.‎ C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it.‎ B ‎ Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.‎ ‎　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.‎ ‎　 The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).‎ ‎　　Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.‎ ‎　Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.‎ Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.‎ ‎36.What can cause problems on health？‎ A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure ‎37.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.‎ A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure ‎38.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.‎ A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot ‎39. The writer wants to tell us that ______. ‎ A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people’s behaviour C. IQ changes when weather changes ‎ ‎ D. people feel good on low pressure days ‎40.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？‎ A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems ‎ B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings ‎ D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings C Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.‎ ‎“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the law.”‎ ‎“I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.” ‎ Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she ‎ finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”‎ Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”‎ ‎“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”‎ ‎“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.‎ ‎“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.‎ The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.‎ ‎41. In order to do something different, Jessie decide to _______.‎ ‎ A. read books B. travel C. mow the lawn D. watch TV ‎42. What does “keep an eye on” mean?‎ ‎ A. “保护”. B. “注视”. C. “培养”. D. “瞄准”.‎ ‎43. Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she ______.‎ ‎ A. washed her hands B. bought some gas ‎ C. read some instructions D. put on her gloves ‎44. How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?‎ ‎ A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.‎ ‎45. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. Neighbors should learn to help each other.‎ ‎ B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.‎ ‎ C. Doing something helpful can make people happy.‎ ‎ D. Children should help their parents at an early age.‎ 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。‎ Hi Grace,‎ How's it going? Sorry I haven't emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!‎ I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 46. Exercise also helps learning and memory (记忆).‎ ‎47. First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn't be too bad. I knew I couldn't nm for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to nm for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball!‎ Then, I tried volleyball. 48. I was able to nm for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 49. Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all!‎ Finally, I tried kung fu (功夫). It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me! 50. I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?‎ ‎ I hope you're OK! Write and let me know what you've been doing!‎ ‎ Bye for now!‎ ‎ Kristie A. But I couldn't decide on a sport.‎ B. Things were a bit better this time.‎ CE. Then I found volleyball terribly boring.‎ D. They are more confident and less stressed. ‎ E. I practice twice a week and I haven't missed a class.‎ 第II 卷（满分30分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。‎ invite however please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he One day a visitor came to Nasreddin’s house. “I am your cousin 51._____ Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to 52.___ the visit.” Nasreddin was 53.___. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 54.___ dinner.‎ The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,” he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave ____55.___ a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 56.____, he was getting a bit angry. 57.____ seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.‎ Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was 58.____ in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some 59.____ to the table and the visitor tasted it. “What kind of soup is this? It 60.____ just like warm water.” “Ah!” said Nasrdddin. “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.”‎ B卷（满分20分）‎ 第二节 ‎ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）。‎ ‎61. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。‎ ‎ Our parents often say that we are ______ young ______ decide for ourselves.‎ ‎62. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。‎ ‎ As time ______ _______, he forgot those unpleasant things.‎ ‎63. 你曾考虑过出国深造吗？‎ ‎ Have you ever ______ ______ abroad for further study?‎ ‎64. 如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。‎ ‎ If you want more information, you can ______ ring ______ e-mail us.‎ ‎65. 他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。‎ He was late for the meeting because his car ______ ______ halfway.‎ 第三节 ‎ 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）‎ 最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。下面的漫画反映了部分中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇词数80左右的短文。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1. 描述漫画内容，并对该现象作简要评议；‎ ‎2. 提出至少两点“安全过马路”的建议。‎ 提示词（可选用）：‎ a group of, cross, sidewalk, obey the rules, traffic lights, be careful ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018年眉山市中考英语模拟卷 A卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 略 第二部分 第一节 ‎1~5 ACAAB 6~10DCBAD 11~15AACDD 第二节 ‎16~20 CADBA 21~25 DBCBA 26~30BCDCAB 第三部分 第一节 ‎(A)31~35 ACABD ‎(B)36~40ABDCD ‎(C)41~45CBDAC 第二节 ‎46~50 DABCE 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 第一节 ‎51. from 52. celebrate 53. pleased 54. fine 55. him ‎56. However 57. Visitors 58. invited 59. soup 60. tastes B卷 第二节 ‎61 too;to 62.went by 63.considered going 64.either;or 65.broke dowm 第三节One possible version Keeping safe on the roads Many people are not careful when crossing the roads. As we can see in the picture, a car is running while a group of people are crossing the road even if the red light is still on. Running the ‎ lights is dangerous and it may cause accidents. How can we keep safe on the roads?‎ First, we should obey the traffic rules and not cross the roads until the “walk” sign turns green. Second, stop and look both ways before crossing the roads. Third, walk along the sidewalks. ‎