20062017广州中考专题考点透视完形填空专题 8页

广州12年中考专题考点透视 ‎ 2006--2017‎ 题型概说：完形填空考查学生语篇分析方面的能力，如阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳能力、综合判断能力。‎ 题型特点：1.重点考查学生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。‎ ‎2.针对初中学生的认知水平，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章，文章长度一般在200个单词左右.‎ ‎3.以意义选择为主，完形填空侧重对语言应用能力，阅读理解能力的考查，它考察的主要内容为：‎ 一、从词语层面：考查词语辨析、固定搭配、习惯表达。‎ 二、从句子层面：句子意义的逻辑性与合理性。‎ 三、从篇章层面：篇章的连贯和句子与句子之间的意义关系。‎ 能力要求：同学们不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识，妥善的处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及整篇文章的意义关系。‎ 考点方向：以考查实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词及相关短语为主）难点：主要是如何根据上下文的意义关系，正确判断所需的用词。‎ 做题策略：先弄清语境，并根据上下文进行合理的分析判断，才能做出恰当的选择。‎ 具体可分为以下三步： 一、通览全文了解大意。‎ 二、综合考虑先易后难。‎ 三、复读检查消除疏漏。‎ ‎【2017年广州中考原题】完形填空。‎ More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to___16___Scotland. He had a strong army so it was___17___for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.‎ ‎ One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so___18___ that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He ___19___when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.‎ ‎ “How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not ___20___enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.‎ ‎ “Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.”But the spider___21___again and again. King Robert watched while it___22___climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.‎ ‎ “You are such a great___23___，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let the English win.” His___24___grew strong and they___25___the English army. Scotland was free.‎ ‎ Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.‎ ‎（ ）16.‎ A. leave ‎ B. control C. help D. visit ‎（ ）17.‎ A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary ‎（ ）18.‎ A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely ‎（ ）19.‎ A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up ‎（ ）20.‎ A. old B. strong C. fast D. free ‎（ ）21.‎ A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered　‎ ‎（ ）22.‎ A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly ‎（ ）23.‎ A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider ‎（ ）24.‎ A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family ‎（ ）25.‎ A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined ‎【2016年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _____16______.‎ Rebecca says that many people who are bullied___17____in silence. She says that although she ___18_____heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.‎ Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a ____19_____student and knowing all the answers.‎ She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_____20_____for them.‎ She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _____21_____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______22_______ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher___23____her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally____24_____.‎ Her_____25_____is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.‎ ‎16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies ‎17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play ‎18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly ‎19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good ‎20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud ‎21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed ‎22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely ‎23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped ‎24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued ‎25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice ‎【2015年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. ‎ In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. ‎ He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . ‎ Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. ‎ Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and ‎ his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. ‎ ‎36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce ‎ ‎37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped ‎ ‎38. A. law B. party C. company D. event ‎ ‎39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give ‎ ‎40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure ‎ ‎41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment ‎ ‎42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster ‎ ‎43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned ‎ ‎44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action ‎ ‎45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily ‎ ‎【2014年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to __36__ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved ___37___ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then ___38___ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.‎ ‎“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his ___39___.‎ ‎“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me ___40___,” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your____41____. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”‎ The next day, the fox returned to the ___42___. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a ___43___ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly ___44___. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up ___45___ fruit.‎ ‎36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook ‎37. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily ‎38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around ‎39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish ‎40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy ‎41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends ‎42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain ‎43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous ‎44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared ‎45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling ‎【2013年广州中考原题】‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father.‎ After 37 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 38 from a group of children playing nearby. ‎ ‎ He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.‎ ‎ Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 . They searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42 . ‎ ‎ The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”‎ ‎ So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44 where the rest had failed.‎ ‎ The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”‎ ‎ This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one.”‎ ‎( )36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting ‎( )37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying ‎( )38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help ‎( )39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed ‎ ‎( )40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly ‎( )41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch ‎( )42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile ‎ ‎( )43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught ‎( )44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested ‎( )45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick ‎【2012年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in white．Unexpectedly,we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared．‎ ‎ We have two apple trees in our backyard．Prana，our dog，loves 37．When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always 38，so she tries to hide it from me．It is our little game．‎ ‎ On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the window．I noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow．She seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could．‎ ‎ But when she came back inside，she brought back only one．About five minutes later,I looked outside．The yard was completely 43 with birds．Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat．She knew that they hadn’t prepared 44 food for the early winter.‎ ‎ This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was．‎ ‎36．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain ‎ 37．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones ‎ 38．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised ‎ 39．A．1ate B．beautifully C．1ightly D．early ‎ 40．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard ‎ 41．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging ‎ 42．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged ‎ 43．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken ‎ 44．A．delicious B．enough C．1ess D．extra ‎ 45．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird ‎【2011年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.‎ I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 41 home.‎ My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train!‎ ‎36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream ‎37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet ‎38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily ‎39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss ‎40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy ‎41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return ‎42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy ‎43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train ‎44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember ‎45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful ‎【2010年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37 .‎ One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.‎ All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 40 to eat. But many of the adults found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes.‎ Then something very surprising 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.‎ ‎36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts ‎37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting ‎38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand ‎39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends ‎40. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully ‎41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier ‎42. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty ‎43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away ‎44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers ‎45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left ‎【2009年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 36 of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed(毁坏）buildings and plants.‎ Finally, a short man came to the farmer. "Are you a good worker?" the farmer asked him. "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed 37 ， gave him the job. The little man 38 very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt 39 with his work.‎ Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 40 to the short man's room. The farmer shouted, "Get up! A 41 is coming! Tie(系)things down before they blow away!" But the little man lay in bed 42 and said, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."‎ Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to 43 the storm on his own. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away. The farmer then 44 what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.‎ When you're prepared, you have nothing so worry about. Can you 45 when the wind blows through your life?‎ ‎36. A. afraid B. sure C. careful D. glad ‎37. A. money B. experience C. help D. time ‎38. A. stayed B. worked C. moved D. slept ‎39. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. pleased ‎40. A. rushed B. fell C. left D. returned ‎41. A. man B. storm C. snake D. boat ‎42. A. lazily B. quickly C. badly D. hardly ‎43. A. wait for B. call for C. look for D. prepare for ‎44. A. asked B. understood C. heard D. wondered ‎45. A. work B. stand C. sleep D. live ‎【2008年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ Thousands of years ago, human didn't live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest.‎ Only about thirty people 36 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children 37 food from the trees around the camp. All the food was 38 between everyone in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food. It was a simp le life, but people had to be 39 They had to make everything that they needed, and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.‎ Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories. Life is 40 than in the old days. There are fewer 41 , but there is less excitement. Some people go 42 excitement—sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves. Most people look forward to the 43 , a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life. For some this means going camping. But camping today is 44 from camping in the past. Gas cookers, ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 45 than they did in the old times.‎ ‎36. A..lived B. talked C. came D. danced ‎37. A. planted B. collected C. watched D. bought ‎38. A. found B. used C. shared D. sold ‎39. A. polite B. kind C. careful D. clever ‎40. A. worse B. faster C. easier D. harder ‎41. A. dangers B. stories C. people D. animals ‎42. A. waiting for B. looking for C. turning on D. putting on ‎43. A. dreams B. gifts C. meals D. holidays ‎44. A. away B. different C. free D. far ‎45. A. slowly B. terribly C. comfortably D. hopefully ‎【2007年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空：‎ Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in ( 16 ).He always ( 17 ) medical books to sea and liked to talk about different discases. One day a (18) sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to (19 ) . He gave the man some medicine and then (20) the other sailors do his work. Tow days later( 21) sailor pretended that he did not feel well. Once again the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.‎ ‎ The other sailors were very (22) because they had more work to do .(23)one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men . He mixed some soap and other unpleasant things . Then he gave his new “medicine” to the “sick” men .It was ( 24) terrible that one of the “patients” jumped out of his bed , and ran away (25) he could . The captain now know they were not sick at ail , so he made them work very hard for the rest of the shipping on the sea .‎ ‎16、A、medicine B、knowledge C、science D、art ‎17、A、caught B、got C、had D、carried ‎18、A 、happy B、hardworking C、lazy D、hungry ‎19、A、look for B、look after C、look back D、look up ‎20、A、asked B、took C、sent D、made ‎21、A、another B、the other C、other D、others ‎22、A、pleased B、sorry C、angry D、surprised ‎ ‎23、A、At first B、At last C、At the end D、At the beginning ‎24、A、very B、much C、so D、quite ‎25、A、as soon as B、as fast as C、as early as D、as carefully as ‎【2006年广州中考原题】‎ 完形填空（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）‎ 先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选择可以相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ I have always been interested in clowns (小丑). The earliest thing I can remember, as a child of three, is seeing a pair of clowns ---one very fat, and the other very 36_. A traveling circus (马戏团) came to our town and my parents took me to see it. When we arrived at the circus, everyone was laughing at the clowns. I didn’t understand why they were laughing, _37 I laughed too.‎ While I was 38_, the fat clown came and sat down next to me. “Shall we dance?” he asked, then _39 me up and began dancing. I felt frightened and began to cry. _40 then I have been interested in clowns. They make me laugh a lot, although they still make me a bit 41 too.‎ In life, we sometimes laugh at things that 42 us. We often laugh most at people who make us nervous. When we laugh, we relax and 43 ourselves. People who never laugh can become worried and ill. Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a 44_.‎ There have always been, and there will always be clowns, because people need to laugh. Laughter is the best kind of 45 in life.‎ ‎36. ‎ A. happy B. thin C. kind D. lucky ‎37.‎ A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎38.‎ A. dancing B. eating C. laughing D. crying ‎39.‎ A. picked B. threw C. hung D. pushed ‎40.‎ A. Before B. Since C. By D. From ‎41.‎ A. tired B. silly C. afraid D. sick ‎42.‎ A. trouble B. surprise C. interest D. frighten ‎43.‎ A. play B. love C. enjoy D. understand ‎44.‎ A. doctor B. nurse C. friend D. teacher ‎45.‎ A. dream B. medicine C. care D. color