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九年级unit7-8复习
01考点扫描 知识清单化
1. 考点梳理
重点词汇
1.________(n.) 证;证件
2.________(n.) 安全;安全性
3.________(v.& n.) 冒烟;吸烟;烟
4._______(v.) 哭;叫喊
5.______(v.) 拥抱;搂抱
6._______(v.& n.) 举起;抬高;电梯
7._______(adv.) 严重地;差;非常
8.________(adj.) 很坏的;讨厌的
9.________(v.) 感到遗憾;懊悔
10._______(n.) 机会;可能性
11._______(v.) 教育;教导
12._______(v.) 完成(困难的事) ;应付(困难局面)
13._________(v.& n.) 支持
14._________(v.) 进来;进去
15._________(n.) 选择;挑选
16._________(adj.& pron.) 谁的;(特指) 那个人的
17.__________(v.) 出席
18._________(adj.) 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
19.__________(n.) 野餐
20.__________(pron.) 任何人
21.__________(n.) 事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
22._________(n.) 噪音23.(n.) 男警察
24.________(n.) 实验室
25.________(adv.) 在户外;在野外
26.________(adj.) 困倦的;瞌睡的
27._________(v.) 降落
28._______(n.& v.) 西服;套装;适合
29.________(v.) 表达;表示
30.________(v.) 接受;收到
31.________(n.) 领导;领袖
32.________(adj.) 医疗的;医学的
33.________(v.) 阻止;阻挠
34.________(n.) 精力;力量
35.________(adj.) 工作努力的;辛勤的
词汇拓展
1.safety→(形容词形式:安全的) safe→(反义词:危险的) dangerous →(名词形式:危险) danger
2.badly→(反义词:好) well→(形容词形式:差的) bad→(比较级:更差) worse →(最高级:最差的) worst
3.poem→(诗人) poet
4.educate→(名词形式:教育) education→(形容词形式:有教育的意义的) educational 5.social→(名词形式:社会) society
6.entrance→(动词形式:进来) enter
7.choose→(名词形式:选择;挑选) choice
8.who→(形容词形式:谁的) whose
9.value→(形容词形式:贵重的) valuable
10.somebody→(任何人) anybody
11.happen→(名词形式:事件;发生的事情) happening
12.policeman→(复数:警察) policemen→(反义词:女警察) policewoman→(复数) policewomen
13.wolf →(复数) wolves
14.easy→(反义词:担心的;不安的) uneasy
15.outdoors→(反义词:在室内) indoors
16.sleep→(形容词形式:困倦的;瞌睡的) sleepy
17.land→(名词形式:陆地) land
18.receive→(近义词:接受) accept
19.lead→(名词形式:领导人) leader
重点短语
1.回嘴;顶嘴:talk back
2.避免接近;远离:keep …away from
3.自己做决定:make one’s own decision
4.做兼职工作:have a part-time job
5.设法做某事:manage to do sth.
6.挡路;妨碍:get in the way of 7.在野餐:at the picnic
8.参加音乐会:attend a concert
9.感到不安:feel uneasy 10.追逐;追赶:run after
11.不但……而且:not only …but also 12.属于:belong to
13.同时;一起:at the same time
14.用某种方式:in a certain way
15.最神秘的事物之一:one of the greatest mysteries
16.预防疾病:prevent illness
17.为了某种特殊的目的:for a special purpose
18.祭祖的地方:a place to honor ancestors
19.庆祝胜利:celebrate a victory
重点句型
1.Teenagers_____ ____ ____to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择他们的衣服。
2.I ____ _____ sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾车。
3.Teenagers are too young to____ ____ _____ ____.青少年太年轻不能够自己做决定。
4._____ ______ ____we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t _____ _____ _____?
你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯的话,会允许我们拍照吗?
5.It must ____ _____ Carla.它一定属于卡拉。
6.It _____ _____ Mei’s hair band.它可能是梅的发带。
7.I’m not sure, but it____ ____a dog.我不确定,但是它不可能是一只狗。
8.He might____ _____ ____catch a bus to work.他一定是在跑着赶公交车上班。
2.词汇过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。
1.No matter what decision you make,I’ll _________(支持) you.
2.The girl__________(进入) the room quietly.
3.I think it’s the best________(选择) for you.
4.Everyone went for a________(野餐) except Jean last Sunday.
5.What a nice watch!I think it must be very ________(贵重的).
6.Miss White felt sick and didn’t________ (参加) the meeting.
7.We often do the experiments in our school_________ (实验室).
8.—W________ pencil is this?
—I think it’s Lily’s.
9.It’s very common to h________ when people meet in the US.
10.My cousin has got her driver’s l__________.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.We can find out some________ (value) information on the Internet.
12.The CD could be ________(Lucy).She likes music.
13.Many sheep were killed by________(wolf) yesterday evening.
14.After taking the medicine,she felt________ (sleep).
15.I felt_________(easy) when I was interviewed by the reporter.
16.The hard wind prevented us from_______ (climb) the mountain last Sunday.
17.Mary bought a_______ (medicine) book to study medicine.
18.It’s said that there were many _______ (mystery) in the mountain hole.
19.After a whole day’s effort, most animals in the zoo have been moved to_________ (safe).
20.Some movie stars even get their noses_________ (pierce).
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
keep away from, have a chance to, be allowed to, be serious about, make one’s own decision, run after, at the same time, talk back, get in the way of, not only …but also
21.We should__________ hang out with friends on weekends.
22.Do your parents allow you___________?
23.Teenagers are supposed to ____________ net bars.
24.Kate_________ dancing.She wants to be a dancer like Yang Liping in the future.
25. _______Jane ________ her parents are music lovers.
26.I’m really glad to ________ work with you.
27.Sometimes hobbies can __________our studies.
28.Look!The kids are_________ a rabbit.
29.Peter and George reached the finishing line ____________.
30.Don’t___________ , or your parents will be angry.
重点词汇
1.license/licence2.safety3.smoke4.cry5.hug6.lift7.badly8.awful9.regret10.chance11.educate
12.manage13.support14.enter15.choice16.whose17.attend18.valuable19.picnic20.anybody
21.happening22.noise23.policeman24.laboratory25.outdoors26.sleepy27.land28.suit29.express
30.receive31.leader32.medical33.prevent34.energy35.hardworking
重点句型
1.should be allowed2.don’t think3.make their own decisions4.Do you think;use a flash5.belong to6.could be
7.can’t be8.be running to
词汇过关
Ⅰ.1.support2.entered3.choice4.picnic5.valuable6.attend7.laboratory8.Whose9.hug10.license/licence
Ⅱ.11.valuable12.Lucy’s13.wolves14.sleepy15.uneasy16.climbing17.medical18.mysteries19.safety20.pierced
Ⅲ.21.be allowed to22.to make your own decision23.keep away from24.is serious about25.Not only;but also26.have a chance to27.get in the way of28.running after29.at the same time30.talk back
02 考点透视 问题情景化
❶Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.(From:Unit 7/Section A)
不应该允许青少年吸烟。
allow
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·泰安) Hurry up!Once the concert starts,nobody______ to enter the concert hall.
A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing
( )2.(2014·孝感) —Look at the sign on the right!
—Oh,smoking ________ here.
A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow
C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allow
( )3.(2014·呼和浩特) —Why don’t you watch TV at home?
—I’d love to,but my mother doesn’t allow me ______ that.
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
( )4.(2014·重庆C卷) The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _______the ice-cream.
A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。
5.(2014·兰州) Driving after drinking wine _______ (not allow) in China.
6.(2013·南充) You have to be 18 years old before you are _________ (允许) to drive a car.
【要点速记】
(1) allow意为“允许”,常用于以下短语:
allow+名词允许……
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
(2) allow sb.to do sth.的被动结构为:sb.be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”,其情态动词的被动语态结构为:sb.should+be allowed,意为“某人应该被允许做某事”。
❷It must belong to Carla.(From:Unit 8/Section A)
它一定属于卡拉。
belong to
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·咸宁) —Do you know Diaoyu Island?
—Sure.It ______China since ancient times.
A.belongs to B.belonged to
C.has belonged to D.is belonging to
( )2.(2013·潍坊) Diaoyu Islands_______ China ever since ancient times.
A.belong to B.belong in
C.belong under D.belong with
( )3.(2013·黄冈) The French book must be Li Ying’s.She’s the only one who’s studying French.(同义替换)
A.belong to Li Ying’s B.belong to Li Ying
C.belong Li Ying’s D.belong Li Ying
( )4.(2013·哈尔滨)Mo Yan,a famous Chinese writer,won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ______ the person with a never-give-up attitude.
A.drives out B.takes over C.belongs to
Ⅱ.根据句意或汉语提示,在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。
5.(2013·烟台) It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands _______ (属于) to China.
6.(2013·孝感) It’s a fact that Diaoyu Islands_________ to China.
【要点速记】
(1) belong to是动词短语,意为“属于”,既可指某物属于某人(某地),也可指某人(某物) 与某地有一定的关联。
(2) belong to不能用于被动语态。
❸It must be Mary’s.(From:Unit 8/Section A)
它一定是玛丽的。
情态动词表示推测
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·聊城) —Is the long-haired man Bruce?
—No,it ________ be him.He’s in New York now.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
( )2.(2014·凉山) —Hi,Mike,I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
—It _______ be him.He has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can
( )3.(2013·天津) —Where are you going this month?
—We ______go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t
( )4.(2013·牡丹江) —Someone will come to our music club tomorrow.I guess it’s Mary.
—It______ be Mary.She left for England yesterday and will stay there for a week.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【要点速记】
情态动词表示推测主要有以下几种情况:
(1) 在肯定句中可用must, could, may, might, would对现在的情况进行推测,其中must表示完全肯定,could, may, might所表示的可能性依次递减。must be意为“一定是”,could/may/might/would be意为“可能是”。
(2) can用来表示对现在情况的推测或判断时,只能用于疑问句或否定句,can’t be意为“一定不是”。
❹Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.(From:Unit 8/Section B)
巨石阵,一个石头圈,不仅是英国著名的历史圣地之一,而且是其最神秘的事物之一。
not only…but also
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·昆明) —To achieve a bright future, we should ____ study hard _____ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A.not;but B.not only;but also
C.neither;nor D.either;or
( )2.(2013·广东) Not only my friends but also I______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
( )3.(2013·阜康、米泉) —Tell us something about Canada,OK?
—I’m sorry. ______Jack______ I have ever been there.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
( )4.(2013·随州) —How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?
—Well,______ this sweater ______that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A.both;and B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。
5.(2014·北京) 咱们选Mike当班长怎么样?他不仅诚实,而且守信。
Shall we make Mike our monitor?He is__________________ .
6.(2014·盐城) 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。(完成句子)
Li Ming is _____________________________________.
7.(2013·扬州) 扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens) 不仅在中国出名,而且在全世界也很有名。
____________________________________________
8.(2013·宿迁) 《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular _______ in Korea ______ in other parts of the world.
【要点速记】
(1) not only …but also是一个连词结构,意为“不但……而且……”,相当于both …and,在句中连接并列成分,有时候可以省略also,其反义短语为neither …nor。
(2) not only …but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
(3) not only …but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
03 考点辨析 探究拓展化
❺be strict with/be strict in
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2013·广安) —What’s your teacher like?
—She is always strict ________ us.
A.in B.with C.to
( )2.Miss Chen is not only strict ______ us, but also strict _____ her work.
A.with;with B.with;in
C.in;in D.in;with
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
3.(2014·黔西南) Teachers are usually _________(严格的) with their students in class.
4.(2013·枣庄) 我们的班主任对我们要求很严。(strict)
__________________________________________
5.(2013·常州) 他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。
He his students____________________________.
6.(2013·福州)His parents are____________(对……严格要求) him.
【要点速记】
考点
词义及用法
be strict with
后面跟sb.作宾语,意为“对某人严格要求”。
be strict in
后面跟sth.作宾语,意为“对某事严格要求”。
❻ sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.He felt _________ this morning in class because he didn’t fall ________ last night.
A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleep
C.sleep;sleep D.sleepy;sleeping
( )2.—What’s your biggest problem?
—I don’t have enough time ______.
A.sleepy B.sleeping C.asleep D.to sleep
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
3.(2013·泰州) David felt _________(sleep) in his class because he stayed up too late last night.
4.(2013·宿迁) Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _________(sleep).
5.Good ______(sleepy) helps the body and brain grow and develop.
6.Don’t make so much noise.Grandpa is ________(asleep) in the next room.
7.Keep quiet,don’t wake up the_________ (sleep) baby.
8.The lecture was so boring that many people fell________(sleep) while listening.
【要点速记】
考点
词义及用法
sleepy
指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”状态,作表语时,意为“困倦;想睡觉”,作定语时,意为“贪睡;寂静的”。
asleep
表语形容词,意为“睡着的”,常用于短语fall asleep,意为“睡着”。
sleeping
定语形容词,位于所修饰的名词之前,意为“睡觉的”。
sleep
动词或名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”。
❼noise/voice/sound
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·白银) The boy didn’t sleep well because of the _____ from the factory.
A.voice B.noise C.music D.song
( )2.At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the ______ of running water.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.silence
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
3.(2013·宁波) Don’t make any _________(噪音) when you are in the library.
4.(2013·盐城) The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _________ (嗓音).
5.(2013·贵港)Many people like Wang Fei’s songs because she has a sweet v__________.
6.(2012·安徽) I could hear her sweet v_________ (嗓音) from the next room.
【要点速记】
考点
词义及用法
noise
指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音;声音”。
voice
侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌),有时也指鸟鸣声;表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。
sound
用作名词时,指人们能够听到的自然界的各种“声音”;用作系动词时,后面跟形容词作表语,意为“听起来”。
考点透视
❶Ⅰ.1—4CACCⅡ.5.isn’t allowed6.allowed
❷Ⅰ.1—4CABCⅡ.5.belong 6.belong
❸Ⅰ.1—4AACC Ⅱ.5.The T-shirt must be Jack’s.6.Jean can’t go to the concert because she has to prepare for the test.
❹Ⅰ.1—4BBDCⅡ.5.not only honest but can also keep his word6.not only clever but also hard-working7.Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.8.not only;but(also) / both;and
考点辨析
❺Ⅰ.1—2BBⅡ.3.strict4.Our head teacher is very strict with us.5.has no choice but to be strict with6.strict with
❻Ⅰ.1—2ADⅡ.3.sleepy4.sleepy5.sleep6.sleeping7.sleeping8.asleep
❼Ⅰ.1—2BAⅡ.3.noise(s) 4.voices5.voice6.voice
T-能力提升
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.Playing computer games a lot can get in ____way of our studies.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.In order to______ his large family, he must work hard.
A.refuse B.accept C.support D.hug
( )3.It’s not polite to ________to your teachers.
A.talk about B.talk with
C.talk to D.talk back
( )4.—Did you _______ a letter from your parents yesterday?
—No, but I got a letter from my friends.
A.reach B.catch C.receive D.accept
( )5.—Why are you so_______, Jack?
—Because I didn’t go to bed until 2:00 a.m.this morning.
A.sleepy B.hungry C.happy D.interesting
( )6.—It must be John who is in the office.
—I’m sure it____ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
( )7.—Would you like to_____a concert with us tonight, Mike?
—I’d love to,but I have to look after my ill mother.
A.refuse B.agree C.attend D.admire
( )8.We won’t allow _____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ______ in the rest room.
A.smoking;smoking B.smoke;to smoke
C.smoking;to smoke D.smoke;smoking
( )9.____Tom _____ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and D.Either;or
( )10.—Look at the boy with green hair.It’s cool!
—But I don’t think students ______to color their hair.
A.should be not allowed B.should be allowed
C.should allow D.shouldn’t be allowed
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Sun Li,15,was not happy at school last month.It was not because she hated school.It was because of her 11 .
Sun studies in Anhui.Her school has a 12 rule about hair:no dyeing, no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut, and girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the girls in her class 13 the hairstyle. They call it “mushroom”.
Sun’s story is not the 14 one. In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule.Last week in a Beijing school,some students were even 15 to cut their long hair.
Xu Xing is the headmaster of Beijing 101 School.In his school,boys can’t have hair on their temples,and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders.
Xu says the hair rule is there for a good 16 .“Everybody needs to have a 17 that matches his or her job,” says Xu.“Those trendy hairstyles are for grown-ups.School is a(n) 18 place.”
While the hair rule may seem quite strict, teachers also have to 19 it.“While students can’t dye their hair, neither 20 their teachers,” says Xu.
( )11.A.study B.earrings C.hair D.clothes
( )12.A.strict B.grammar
C.personal D.cultural
( )13.A.like B.hate C.have D.wear
( )14.A.soft B.old C.only D.silly
( )15.A.allowed B.used
C.stopped D.asked
( )16.A.history B.idea
C.point D.reason
( )17.A.look B.secret C.cold D.voice
( )18.A.different B.safe
C.simple D.vacation
( )19.A.study B.complete
C.obey D.copy
( )20.A.do B.can C.are D.should
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
We moved to a beautiful two-story old house.The house was built in 1905.It was repaired in 1997.
At first,really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was wrong,but as time went on,things started becoming stranger and stranger.Early on something was missing,and later would be found somewhere else.I just thought I had forgotten where I put it,or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things.Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me…yet it was an old house,and sometimes old house did make little noises,so again,I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening.It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning house.When I was sweeping the kitchen floor,I felt a very cold wind blew my hair.I thought the kitchen window must have been opened,but when I checked it,it was closed.The windows were new,and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October 2002.I was never really frightened.It was just strange,like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )21.The house is _______years old.
A.about 97 B.more than 100
C.about 92 D.over 200
( )22.According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house_______ .
A.would never be found
B.can’t be explained by the writer
C.must be taken away by her daughter
D.would be seen in another place
( )23.At first the writer thought the strange sounds happened because__________.
A.the house was very old B.someone made them
C.her daughter made them D.some animals made them
( )24._______ when the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor last November.
A.Lights turned on suddenly
B.A very cold wind blew in from the open window
C.A very cold wind blew her hair
D.The window was closed by someone
( )25.From the passage, we could know that the writer was_____.
A.interested in everything B.proud of the old house
C.afraid of the strange things
D.surprised at the strange things
Ⅳ.词语运用。
A)根据句意、首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
26.He was too weak even to l______ his hand.
27.I don’t think we should give up the c________ to work in the west.
28.Though it’s raining heavily, we m_______ to get there on time.
29.It’s really difficult to find the p______ of MH370.
30.You have got a cold. Take some_________ (medical) and have a good rest.
B)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
safe, education, value, belong to, make one’s own decision
31.It is not the right way________ a child by making him do things against his will.
32.You should always think about your__________ before hiking.
33.These books ____________ the school library.
34.I’m not a child any more. I can ____________.
35.Your present is too __________,I can’t accept it.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1—5CCDCA6—10CCCBB
Ⅱ.11—15CABCD16—20DAACB
Ⅲ.21—25BDACD
Ⅳ.A)26.lift27.chance28.managed29.position30.medicine
B)31.to educate32.safety33.belong to34.make my own decision35.valuable