中考第一轮复习人教版新目标八上Units 1012知识点总结 5页

‎2010年中考第一轮复习人教版（新目标）八上Units 10-12‎ ‎ 知识点总结 一、词汇复习 ‎(一) 单词复习 ‎1. move v. 移动；搬动，常构成以下短语：‎ move to +地点名词 搬到……地方 He is going to move to New York. 他要搬到纽约。‎ move from +地点名词+ to +地点名词，从……搬到……‎ They moved from Beijing to Qingdao. 他们从北京搬到青岛。‎ move +（表地点的）副词 ‎ We moved here last year. 我们去年搬到这里。‎ move v. 行进 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。‎ move v. 使感动 The movie moved us. 这部电影感动了我们。‎ 单项选择 The teacher told us that the moon ____ around the earth.‎ A. moves B. move C. moved D. will move ‎2. save v. 储存；储蓄 He saves his money to buy a computer. 他存钱去买电脑。‎ save v. 节约；节省 Please save water. 请节约用水。‎ save v. 拯救；挽救 The doctor saved the boy’s life. ‎ 这医生挽救了这个小男孩的生命。‎ 单项选择 She ____ a lot of money in the bank last year.‎ A. saves B. is going to save C. saved D. save ‎3. hold v. 举行；主持，相当于have，其过去式为held。‎ We hold a sports meeting twice a year in our school.‎ 我们学校每两年举行一次运动会。‎ hold v. 抓住；拿住 The child is holding her father’s hand. ‎ 那个孩子正抓住她父亲的手。‎ hold v. 可容纳；包含 This plane can hold 300 people. 这架飞机能容纳300人。‎ 单项选择 We’re going _____ a welcome party tomorrow afternoon.‎ A. hold B. to hold C. to holding D. held ‎4. travel v. 旅行；长途旅行 Where did you travel last vacation? 上个假期你去哪儿旅行了？‎ travel v. 移动；运行 ‎ Light travels much faster than sound. 光速比声速传播得快得多。‎ travel n. 旅行 ‎ The old man enjoys travel. 这老人喜欢旅行。‎ 单项选择 The students are going to _____ Australia.‎ A. travel B. traveling C. travel to D. traveling to ‎5. fit adj. 强健的；健康的 ，相当于healthy。但fit不放在名词前修饰名词。‎ I’m always very fit. 我一直身体很好。‎ fit adj. 适合于；适于……的，构成短语 be fit for 适合于……。‎ She isn’t fit for the job. 她不适合这份工作。‎ fit v. 适合 This shirt fits me. 这件衬衫适合我。‎ 单项选择 We do morning exercises to ____.‎ A. keeping healthy B. keep health C. keep fit D. keeping fit ‎6. hate v. 憎恨；憎恶，与love/ like相对。‎ The cat hates dogs. 这只猫憎恶狗。‎ hate v. 讨厌；厌恶 I hate Monday mornings. 我讨厌星期一早晨。‎ hate v. 不愿；遗憾 I hate to trouble. 我不愿打扰你。‎ hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事，多指讨厌做一次性、具体的事 She hates to make the bed. 她讨厌铺床。‎ hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事，多指讨厌做经常性、习惯性的事 She hates traveling by air. 她讨厌坐飞机旅行。‎ 单项选择 Linda ____ to do chores but she has to do them every day.‎ A. likes B. hates C. hopes D. forgets ‎7. invite v. 邀请；恳请，可以构成短语：‎ invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人去……‎ I’m going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.‎ 这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。‎ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。‎ invitation n. 邀请；请柬 I got an invitation to a dinner party. 我收到了一张去参加晚餐聚会的请柬。‎ 单项选择 I invited him ____ our school last year.‎ A. to visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits ‎8. feed v. 喂养；饲养，作及物动词，过去式为 fed。常用于下列句式：‎ feed …on/ with sth. , 用……喂（养）……‎ Please feed the dog with/on milk. 请喂小狗牛奶。‎ feed sth. to … = feed … sth. （喂）给某人某物 He feeds the geese more grass. = He feeds more grass to geese. 他喂给鹅更多的青草。‎ feed v. 作不及物动词，（牛、马、羊等）吃东西；以……为食，常与on 连用。‎ Horses feed on grass. 马以草为食。‎ 单项选择 Could you please ____ my goldfish?‎ A. to feed B. feeding C. fed D. feed ‎9. success n. 成功，作不可数名词，反义词是failure 失败 Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。‎ success n. 成功的人或物，作可数名词 The party was a success. 这次聚会非常成功。‎ successful adj. 成功的 ‎ Zhao Benshan is a successful actor. ‎ 赵本山是一位成功的演员。‎ successfully adv. 成功地 He passed the exam successfully. 他成功地通过了考试。‎ 单项选择 Shaolin‎ ‎Temple‎ is a very ____ action movies.‎ A. success B. successes C. successful D. successfully ‎10. enough adj. 充足的；足够的，修饰名词，位于名词前后均可。‎ We have enough food (food enough) for ten people. 我们有足够的食物够十个人吃。‎ enough adv. 足够地，修饰形容词或副词时，enough位置后置。‎ The house isn’t big enough for us. 这房子对于我们来说不够大。‎ enough n. 足够 We have enough to do this weekend. 我们这个周某有足够的事可做。‎ 单项选择 You are ____now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.‎ A. young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ‎(二) 短语复习 ‎1. grow ____ 成长；长大 ‎2. ____ the same time 同时 ‎3. all ____ 到处；遍及各处 ‎4. ____ the dishes 洗餐具 ‎5. take ____ 取出 ‎6. ____ one’s bed 整理床铺 ‎7. ____ room 起居室；客厅 ‎8. work ____ 从事；忙于 ‎9. ____ chores 处理琐事；干家务 ‎10. do the ____ 洗衣服 ‎11. take care ____ 照看；照顾 ‎12. talent ____ 才艺表演 二、句型复习 ‎1. What are you going to be when you grow up?‎ ‎2. How are you going to do that?‎ ‎3. They want to communicate better with their kids.‎ ‎4. Could you please clean your room?‎ ‎5. Could I use the car?‎ ‎6. What’s the best radio station?‎ ‎7. What do young people think about place in town?‎ ‎8. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter.‎ 答案 一、‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C ‎(二)‎ ‎1. up 2. at 3. over 4. do 5. out 6. make 7. living 8. on 9. do 10. laundry 11. of 12. show