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上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词
A
1. accept v. 接受
2. achieve v. 达到;获得
3. act v. 表演;扮演(角色);行动
4. add v. 添加,增加
5. afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)
6. agree v. 同意; 应允
7. allow v. 允许, 准许
8. apologize v. 道歉
9. appear v. 出现
10. apply v. 申请;应用
11. argue v. 争论;争吵
12. arrange v. 安排; 布置
13. arrive v. 到达; 达到
14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求
15. attack v. 进攻; 袭击
16. attend v. 出席, 参加
17. attract v. 吸引,引起
B
18. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been)
19. beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢
20. become(became, become) v. 变得;成为
21. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨
22. begin(began, begun) v. 开始;着手
23. believe v. 相信;认为
24. belong v. 属; 附属
25. bite(bit, bitten/bit)v. 咬; 叮
26. block v. 阻止
27. blow(blew, blown)v.吹, 刮风, 吹气
28. board v. 登, 上(船、火车、飞机等)
29. boat v. 划船 (游玩)
30. boil v. 沸腾;煮
31. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)
32. born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生
33. borrow v. (向别人)借用;借
34. break (broke, broken ) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反
35. bring (brought, brought)v. 带来;拿来
36. brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子
37. build (built, built)v.建造;建筑
38. burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦
39. buy (bought, bought) v. 买
C
40. call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫
41. can (could) can’t = can not aux.v. 可能;能够;可以;会
42. cancel v. 取消
43. care v. 介意;在乎;关心
44. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等
45. catch (caught, caught) v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解
46. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生
47. celebrate v. 庆祝
48. change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱)
49. chat v. 聊天,闲谈
50. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩
51. choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择
52. clean v.打扫;弄干净
53. clear v. 清除;清扫;
54. climb v. 爬;攀登
55. close v. 关;闭
56. collect v. 收集;采集
57. colour (美color) v. 涂色
58. come(came, come)v. 来;来到
59. communicate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)
60. compare v. 比较,对照
61. complain v. 抱怨;投诉
62. complete v. 完成,结束
63. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清
64. connect v. 连接;把……联系起来
65. consider v. 考虑
66. consist v. 包含;组成;构成
67. continue v. 继续
68. control v. & n. 控制
69. copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿
70. correct v. 改正;纠正
71. cost(cost, cost)v. 值(多少钱);花费
72. cough v.& n. 咳嗽
73. count v. 数
74. cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖
75. create v. 创造;造成
76. cry v.. 喊叫;哭
77. cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削
78. cycle v. 骑(自行)
D
1. damage n. & v. 破坏;损害
2. dance n. & v. 跳舞
3. dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于
4. deal(dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营
5. debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论
6. decide v. 决定;下决心
7. decorate v. 装饰
8. delay n&v. 拖延;延误;延期
9. deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送
10. deny v. 否定;否认
11. depend v. 依靠, 依赖;取决于
12. describe v. 描写;叙述
13. deserve v. 值得
14. design v. 设计,策划
15. desire v. 渴望;热切希望
16. destroy v. 破坏,毁坏
17. develop v. 发展;开发,培养
18. dial v. 拨电话号码
19. die v. 死
20. dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘
21. disappear v. 消失, 不见
22. discover v. 发现;看出
23. discuss v. 讨论;议论
24. dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶
25. disturb v. 扰乱;打扰
26. divide v. 1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除
27. do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句
28. draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖
29. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦
30. dress v. 穿衣;穿着
31. drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮
32. drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶
33. drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃
E
34. eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃
35. enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力
36. encourage v. 鼓励
37. enjoy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢
38. enrich v. 使…...丰富
39. enter v. 进入;参加
40. escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱
41. examine v. 检查;细查;对……进行考试
42. exchange v. 交换;交流
43. excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解
44. expect v. 预料;期待;认为
45. explain v. 解释;说明
46. express v. 表达;表示
F
47. fail v. 失败;不及格
48. fall (fell, fallen)v. 落下;降落;倒下;跌倒
49. feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养;饲养
50. feel(felt, felt)v. 感觉;觉得;摸;触
51. fight(fought, fought)v./n. 打仗;打架;争论
52. fill v. 填空;装满;充满
53. find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉
54. finish v. 结束;做完
55. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击
56. fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼
57. fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配
58. fix v. 安装;修理
59. fly (flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动 v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)
60. focus v. 集中
61. follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守
62. fool v. 愚弄;欺骗
63. forecast n.&v. 预告;预报
64. forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉
65. freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰
66. frighten v. 使害怕
G
67. gain v. 得到,获得
68. get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有
69. give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出
70. go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达
71. graduate v. 毕业
72. greet v. 问候;向…致敬
73. grow(grew, grown)v. 生长;发育;种植; 变成
74. guess v. 猜测;推测
H
1. hand v. 递;给;交付;交进
2. hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v. 悬挂;把……吊起
3. happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧
4. hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌
5. have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行
6. aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
7. hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知
8. help v&n. 帮助;帮忙
9. hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇
10. hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏
11. hit(hit, hit) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞
12. hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2. 举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳
13. hope v.&n. 希望
14. hunt v. 寻找;猎取
15. hurry v.& n. 赶紧;急忙
16. hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛; 痛;使受伤痛
I
17. imagine v. 想象;设想
18. improve v. 改进;更新
19. include v. 包括;包含
20. increase v. & n. 增加
21. interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见
22. introduce v. 介绍
23. invent v. 发明,创造
24. investigate v. 调查
25. invite v. 邀请
J
26. join v. 参加;加入;连接
27. joke n. 笑 v. 开玩笑
28. jump n. & v. 跳跃
K
29. keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养
30. kick v. & n. 踢
31. kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩
32. kill v. 杀死,弄死
33. knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击
34. know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识
L
35. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑
36. lay(laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)
37. lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领
38. learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学习,学会
39. leave(left, left) v. 离开;把……留下;剩下 n. 准假
40. lend(lent, lent ) v. 把……借给;借出
41. let(let, let) v. 让
42. lie n. &v. 说谎; 谎言
43. v. 位于 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧
44. lift v. 举起;抬起 n.(英)电梯
45. like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like)
46. link v. & n. 连接;联系
47. listen v. 听;仔细听
48. litter v. 乱丢杂物
49. live v. 生活;居住;活着
50. locate v. 坐落于,确定……的地方
51. lock n.&v. 锁
52. lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失
53. love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢
M
54. make (made, made) v. 做; 制造;使得
55. manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付
56. mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数
57. match v. 与……匹配
58. matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系
59. may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能
60. mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思是
61. meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会
62. mind v. 关心;介意
63. miss v. 1. 失去,错过; 缺 2. 惦记
64. mistake v. 弄错;误解
65. mix. v. 混合,搅拌
66. move v.移动;搬动;搬家
67. must aux.v. 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定
N
1. name v. 命名,名叫
2. need aux v..& v. 必须
3. notice v. 注意;注意
O
4. obey v. 服从;听从;顺从
5. observe v. 观察;观测
6. offer v.& n. 提供
7. open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设
8. operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转
9. order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);
10. organize v. 组织
11. ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当
12. own v. 拥有
P
13. pack v. 打包
14. paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画
15. park v. 停放(车辆等)
16. pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过
17. pay(paid, paid)v. 付款给……报酬
18. phone v. 打电话
19. pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选
20. pin v. 用针别
21. plan v. & n. 计划,打算
22. plant v. 种植;播种
23. play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放
24. please v. 请
25. point v. 指;指向
26. pollute v. 污染,弄脏
27. post v. 投寄;邮寄
28. practice n. & v. 练习;实践 (美practise)
29. praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬
30. predict v. 预言;预料
31. prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢
32. prepare v. 准备,预备
33. press v. 压, 按
34. pretend v. 假装,装作
35. prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡
36. print v. 打印,印刷
37. process v. 处理;加工 n. 过程
38. produce v. 产生;生产;制造
39. promise n.& v. 承诺;答应
40. pronounce v. 发音
41. protect v. 保护
42. prove v. 证明
43. provide v. 提供
44. publish v. 出版
45. pull v. 拉;拖;拔
46. push v.& n. 推
47. put(put, put)v. 放;摆
R
48. race v. 比赛;赛跑
49. raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱
50. reach v. 到达
51. read(read, read) v. 读;朗读
52. realize v. 认识到;实现
53. rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt) v. 重建
54. receive v. 收到,得到
55. recognize v. 辨认出;认识
56. record v. 录制,录音;记录
57. reduce v. 减少;缩减
58. refuse v. 拒绝;不愿
59. relax v. (使)放松,轻松
60. rely v. 依靠
61. remember v. 记得;想起
62. repair n. & v. 修理
63. repeat v. 重复
64. reply v. & n. 回答,答复
65. report v. 报告;汇报
66. require v. 需求;要求
67. rest v. 休息,歇息
68. return v. 回来;返回;归还;偿还
69. reuse v. 再利用
70. review n. & v. 复习;评论
71. rid v. 使摆脱
72. ride(rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车等)
73. ring(rang, rung) v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话
74. rise (rose, risen) v. 上升,上涨;起立
75. roast v. 烤(肉)
76. rob v. 抢夺,抢劫
77. run(ran, run) v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理
78. rush v. 冲,奔跑
S
79.
1. save v. 救,挽救;节省
2. say(said, said) v. 说,讲
3. see (saw, seen)v. 看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见
4. seem v. 似乎;好像
5. select v. 选择,挑选,选拔
6. sell(sold, sold)v. 卖;售
7. send(sent, sent)v. 打发;派遣;送;邮寄
8. serve v. 招待(顾客等),为……服务
9. set (set, set) v. 释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)
释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.
2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free.
安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.
树立(榜样): He works hard and he has set us a good example.
创造(纪录):She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.
10. settle v. 安家,定居;解决 3
11. shake(shook, shaken) v. 握(手);摇(头);使震动
12. shall (should) aux.v. (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗
13. share v. 分享,共同使用
14. shine(shone, shone) v. 照耀;发光;使发光
15. shop v. 购物
16. should (shall的过去时态) aux.v. 应当,应该,会
17. shout v.& n. 喊;高声呼喊
18. show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v. 给……看;出示; 显示;告知;表明
19. shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭
20. sing(sang, sung)v. 唱;唱歌
21. sit(sat, sat v. 坐
22. skate v. 溜冰
23. sleep(slept, slept) v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠
24. smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到
25. smile v. & n. 微笑
26. smoke v. 冒烟;吸烟
27. snow v. 下雪
28. solve v. 解决;解答
29. sound v. 听起来;发出声音
30. speak(spoke, spoken)v. 说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言
31. speed v. (使)加速
32. spend(spent, spent) v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过
33. spread(spread, spread) v. 延伸;展开
34. stand(stood, stood) v. 站;站立
35. start v. 开始;着手;出发
36. stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆, 保持
37. steal(stole, stolen)v. 偷,窃取
38. step v. 跨步,走
39. stick v. 黏住,钉住;坚持
40. stop v. 停;停止;阻止 n. 停;(停车)站
41. store v. 储藏,存储
42. strike(struck, struck/stricken)v. 敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣
43. study v. 学习;研究
44. succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的
45. suffer v. 受苦,遭受
46. suggest v. 建议,提议
47. support v. & n. 支持,赞助
48. suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想
49. surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异
50. survey v. & n. 调查
51. sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫
52. swim(swam, swum) v.& n. 游泳
T
53. take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照
54. talk n.& v. 谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈
55. teach(taught, taught)v. 教;教书 464. teacher n. 教师
56. tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐
57. test n.& v. 测试;考查,试验
58. thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢
59. think(thought, thought)v. 想;思考;认为;考虑
60. throw(threw, thrown)v. 投,掷,扔
61. tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴
62. touch n. & v. 接触;触摸,感动
63. translate v. 翻译
64. transport v. 运输, 运送
65. travel v.& n. 旅行
66. trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦
67. try v. 试;试图;努力 n. 试;努力
68. turn v. 旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得
69. type v. 打字
U
70. underline v. 在......下划线;强调,使突出
71. understand (understood, understood) v. 明白;理解;懂
V
1. visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访
2. volunteer v. 自愿(做),自愿提供
W
3. wait v. 等;等候
4. wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来
5. walk v &n. 步行;散步
6. want v. 要;想要;需要;必要
7. warn v. 警告;告诫
8. wash v. 洗;洗涤
9. waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费,废物
10. watch v. 观看;注视;当心
11. water v. 浇水
12. wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动
13. wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴
14. weigh v. 称……的重量;重
15. welcome v. 欢迎 int. 欢迎
16. will (would) won’t = will not aux. v.. 将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗
17. win(won, won) v. 获胜;赢得
18. wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿
19. wonder v. 对……疑惑;想知道
20. work v. 工作;(机器等)运转;活动
21. worry v. 烦恼;担心
22. would aux.v. 愿意(will的过去式)
23. write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作