考点13 一般现在时备战中考英语考点一遍过 8页

命题趋势：‎ ‎ 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。一般现在时 中考考查重点：‎ ‎1. 一般现在时的用法；‎ ‎2. 一般现在时的构成。‎ 考向一：一般现在时的用法[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。‎ I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。‎ These T-shirt are new. 这些T恤是新的。‎ ‎②表示客观事实、真理。‎ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。‎ If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。‎ I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。‎ ‎④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。‎ 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。‎ 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes[来源:学#科#网]‎ teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。‎ ‎1. They often __________(play) in the playground.‎ ‎2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.‎ ‎3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.‎ ‎4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?‎ ‎5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.‎ ‎7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.‎ ‎8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day?‎ ‎9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday?‎ ‎10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework?‎ ‎11. He usually __________ (get) up at six in the morning.‎ ‎12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.‎ ‎13. We __________ (go) to school every day.‎ ‎14. The boy __________ (like) playing football.‎ ‎15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays.‎ ‎16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.‎ ‎17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.‎ ‎18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.‎ ‎19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.‎ ‎20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together.‎ ‎21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins.‎ ‎22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.‎ ‎23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin?‎ ‎—Yes, she __________ (do).‎ ‎24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much.‎ ‎25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.‎ ‎26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays.‎ ‎27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much.‎ ‎28. Mary and Jack __________ (have) eight lessons this term.‎ ‎29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.‎ 二、选词填空。‎ ‎ read goes eats lives works watches gets My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _________ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _________ up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _________ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎1. （2017 • 湖北省随州市中考）—Your bedroom is so clean.‎ ‎—Of course. It __________ every day A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned ‎2. （2017 • 四川省宜宾市中考）I don’t know when he __________ back. Please tell me when he __________ back.‎ A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes ‎3. （2016 • 重庆中考）Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you __________ away on business.‎ ‎ A. are B. were C. will be D. have been ‎4. （2016 • 重庆）Students do less homework now. Usually it __________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.‎ ‎ A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished ‎5. （2016 • 贵州黔南州中考）If it __________ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.‎ ‎ A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rain ‎6. （2016 • 贵州黔南州中考）The city is a greener city now because many trees __________ every year. ‎ ‎ A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted ‎7. （2016 • 黑龙江龙东地区中考）We each __________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.‎ A. play B. plays C. playing ‎ ‎8. （2016 • 湖北武汉中考）—Who is that lady?‎ ‎ —She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music, and she is so good.‎ ‎ A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching ‎9. （2016 • 湖北随州）—Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings __________ only for lunch and dinner.‎ A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving ‎ ‎1. （2017 • 江苏省镇江丹阳市中考二模）—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sure, if your homework __________.‎ A. finish B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished ‎2. （2015 • 广东省广州市番禺区九年级综合测试一模）If he __________harder, he will catch up with us soon.‎ A. study B. studies C. will study D. studying ‎3. （2017 • 新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学中考四模）If Peter __________, please ask him to leave a __________.‎ A. come; notice B. comes; message ‎ C. come; sentence D. comes; information ‎4. （2017 • 广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟）The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》) which __________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.‎ A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced ‎5. （2017 • 重庆市万盛经济技术开发区九年级上学期期末模拟）Smoking __________ in the forest. It may cause a fire.‎ A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows ‎6. （2017 • 上海市黄浦区九年级4月学业模拟考试）More than six million guests __________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.‎ A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited ‎7. （2017 • 上海市黄浦区九年级4月学业模拟考试）Listen! Someone __________ at the door. Please go and answer it.‎ A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking ‎8. Many parts of this car __________ in less developed countries, like Thailand.‎ A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. was produced ‎【跟踪训练】‎ 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。‎ ‎1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do ‎ ‎5. Do; like 6. goes 7. is watching 8. Does; read ‎ ‎9. do; have 10. does; do 11. gets 12. has ‎ ‎13. go 14. likes 15. have 16. writes ‎ ‎17. rains 18. watches 19. rides 20. play ‎ ‎21. has 22. listens 23. Does; like; does 24. has; likes ‎ ‎25. don’t watch 26. plays 27. likes 28. have ‎29. take 二、选词填空。‎ ‎1. works 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5. watches 6. reads ‎【真题再现】‎ ‎1. C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的卧室真干净。——当然，它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎2. C【解析】考查从句的动词时态。句意：我不知道他将什么时间回来。当他回来了请告诉我。第一句中when he ______ back是宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，所以从句根据需要应该用一般将来时；第二句是时间状语从句，根据主从句的动作都未发生，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。‎ ‎5. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去登斗篷山。If引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是三人称单数，动词+s。故选B。‎ ‎6. B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted 一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B。‎ ‎7. A【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：我们每一个人，甚至老人都玩微信。A. play非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；B. plays三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；C. playing现在分词/动名词形式。本句描述人们的一种习惯：玩微信，用一般现在时态，主语we不是三人称单数，动词用原形。故选A。‎ ‎8. B【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她太好了。根据is可知此处用一般现在时，故用teaches，故选B。学~科网 ‎9. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——服务员，我想要一些宁波水饺。——先生，对不起。宁波水饺只在午饭和晚饭服务。结合句意，主语Ningbo Dumplings和谓语serve是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，故用are served，故选C。‎ ‎【模拟检测】‎ ‎1. B【解析】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以去看电影《银河守护者》第2部吗？——当然，如果你的作业被完成了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里主要是your homework，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数，这用is。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎2. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：如果他学习再努力点，他很快就会赶上我们。根据题干分析，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据＂主将从现＂原则，此空应用一般现在时态，主语是he，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。‎ ‎3. B【解析】句意：如果彼得来，请让他留下口信。notice通知；message消息，是可数名词；sentence句子，是可数名词；information消息，是不可数名词。第一空主语Peter是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故用comes。排除AC两项。第二空有不定冠词a修饰，故用可数名词单数形式，leave a message留下口信，故选B。‎ ‎5. A【解析】句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。可能引起火灾。根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在be后加not。故选A。‎ ‎6. D【解析】句意：自去年六月以来，已有六百万多名游客参观了上海迪斯尼乐园。Since+表示过去的时间点从句或短语，意思是＂自从……以来＂，该句子应使用现在完成时态。结合句意和语境可知选D。‎ ‎7. B【解析】句意：听！有人在敲门。请去看一看。像Listen，look，‎ now等表示现在时间，要用现在进行时态，现在进行时的构成：be+doing；根据Listen!可知现在的时间，要用现在进行时态，结合句意和语境可知选B。学科&网 ‎8. C【解析】句意：这辆车的许多零件产于欠发达国家，如泰国。结合句意和语境可知用被动语态。被动语态构成：主语+be+过去分词；注意要主谓一致，主语是Many parts 是复数形式，of this car作定语修饰many parts，故be动词用复数形式，结合句意和语境可知选C。‎