中考英语阅读理解根据选项还原短文 23页

中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）‎ ‎（１）‎ A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.‎ ‎ People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 ‎ In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.‎ ‎ 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.‎ ‎ Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”‎ 请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分） ‎ A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.‎ B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.‎ C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.‎ D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.‎ E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。‎ ‎66-70. DBECA ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（　２　）‎ You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.‎ You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.‎ There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62‎ There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.‎ Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.‎ If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.‎ 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。‎ A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.‎ B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.‎ C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.‎ D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.‎ E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.‎ ‎61. ____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______. 65.______‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。‎ ‎61—65 DEBCA ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（３）‎ 请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。‎ My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything. 63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.‎ A. But she is very strict with me.‎ B. because she wanted me to have a good rest.‎ C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.‎ D. I loved the film so much E. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV?‎ ‎61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。‎ ‎ 61. A 由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。‎ ‎62. D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。‎ ‎63. C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。‎ ‎64. E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。‎ ‎65. B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。‎ 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（４）‎ We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.‎ ‎ In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea 67‎ ‎68 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world!‎ A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!‎ B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.‎ C. This can make terrible changes.‎ D. What is at the top of the world's food chain?‎ E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.‎ ‎66. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A 阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（５）‎ Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy ‎ things on the Internet. 50 ‎ For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”，that is, a black beetle（甲壳虫). You keep it as a pet!‎ Japan now has “Robosho”—a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what. 52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.‎ Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a café inside. The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. 53 ‎ A. And some robots can even talk.‎ B. Many American people usually go shopping.‎ C. You won’t miss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping.‎ D. People’s shopping habits are always changing.‎ E. New CDs are put in the machine every week.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。‎ ‎50. D 51 E 52. A 53. C ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（６）‎ 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。‎ Anger is a kind of feeling 51 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.‎ ‎ 52 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to ‎ break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.‎ In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 53 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.‎ Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .‎ A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.‎ B. Don’t let your anger control you.‎ C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.‎ D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.‎ E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.‎ F. Many things can make you angry.‎ ‎51. F 从下文所举例子可知。‎ ‎52. D 联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案选D。‎ ‎53. C 联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选C。‎ ‎54. E 联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选E。‎ ‎55. B 通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。‎ ‎（７）‎ March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.‎ The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 68 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.‎ The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 69 Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either. ‎ ‎____70 ‎ Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.‎ ‎_____71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.‎ Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. 72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.‎ A. Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. ‎ B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.‎ C. It used to carry 32 billion m' of water a year.‎ D. How does it happen?‎ E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.‎ F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.‎ 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）‎ ‎68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ 71. __________ 72. __________‎ 文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。‎ ‎68—72 FCDAB ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（８）‎ 阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。‎ ‎ The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的）drawing on the wall. __71__ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.‎ ‎_72___ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _73__They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.‎ ‎ Many cartoonists (漫画家）draw with special pens.__74__Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.‎ B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.‎ C. Some use the computer.‎ D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.‎ ‎75. Form the passage, we know that ______________.‎ A. few young children like cartoons ‎ B. the word “cartoon” came form English.‎ C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.‎ D. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.‎ ‎71. B 72.D 73. A 74. C 75. D ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（９）‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分)‎ ‎ 81._It has around 3 billion fans - nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world' s population!‎ ‎ 82._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.‎ But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). 83____. From then on, other ‎ associations in the countries were set up. They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.‎ ‎ It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 84.___ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.‎ ‎ 85. _The sport's no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.‎ No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.‎ A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.‎ B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.‎ C. Playing soccer is good for your health.‎ D. But one reason is how simple the sport is.‎ E. People love soccer as well as their countries.‎ F. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.‎ G. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.‎ ‎81.B 有下文介绍了“足球有三十亿足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球”可知本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。‎ ‎82.F 由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。‎ ‎83.A 通读本段Cobb Morley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。‎ ‎84.D 由上文“It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”“没有人知道足球为什么这么普及”及下文“Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.”“足球只需两只脚和一个球”是其原因之一。‎ ‎85.G 本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（１０）‎ 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1‎ 分；计5分）‎ My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1 He shook his head. "Then how did you get it?" I asked. "Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 3 What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since."‎ A. Gradually, it grew quite dark.‎ B. He held a large umbrella over his head.‎ C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.‎ D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.‎ E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文虽短，但读来跌宕起伏，情节出人意料。原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的。也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意。‎ 答案：1 ~5 EADBC 一、 阅读表达（共20小题；计15分）‎ ‎ A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ ‎ The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, but he is well-known only by a birthmark around his right eye. ‎ ‎ Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan (抢包山), but the sport of catching the hottest baozi from a small mountain doesn’t really exist (存在), of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives, but ends up on only a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark.‎ ‎ 1.____________ McDull was at first a supporting character in a story about his cousin McMug, a smart baby pig and “what parents expect of their children.” But interestingly, the wooden-healed McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class monitor, he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes. McDull tried to speak out one sentence in his speech, “If you choose me, you will be...painful.” For him, it looks only a little bit different from an “A” when he gets an “E”. 2.____________‎ ‎ 3._____________ In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience (观众), “I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no money... Actually, being silly is not funny---it could mean failure (失败). Being fat is not funny. Being fat does not even mean you are stronger. Disappointment is not funny, either. When I grow up, and face the strict world that isn’t funny, what should I do?” He is still happy, however. He always starts again with a new dream when one fails him.‎ ‎ 4._____________ The popularity of McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mark confused, who has some simple thoughts, such as God creates humans, because he loves humans and he wants them to be happy. “maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull. McDull makes people realize that they used to be as simple and happy as him. If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a world full of problems. 5._______________” says Alice Mark. ‎ A. The cartoon pig is not smart, either.‎ B. That’s why both children and adults find McDull cute.‎ C. However, the slow, silly pig has won over Hong Kong people.‎ D. According to his headmaster, McDull isn’t that silly. He’s just too kind.‎ E. The story is more than its funny points. It is pleasant and sour at the same time.‎ F. What he has been doing in the movies is to find new dreams, but most of them end up in ‎ disappointment.‎ 答案：ADECB 一、阅读理解(共l0小题，每小题l分；计l0分)‎ A．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)‎ ‎ The earth is about 4,600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 C ‎ ‎ All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.‎ ‎ 2D It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层). 3B This is very ‎ dangerous because it can cause cancer.‎ ‎ Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4E it has formed a "blanket" (毛毯) around the each. 5A This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise.‎ ‎ All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted anymore.‎ A. The heat from the sun can' t escape, so the temperature is rising.‎ B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly,‎ C. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad.‎ D. Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen (O2) called "ozone" (O3).‎ E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials. ‎ 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1E He shook his head. "Then how did you get it?" I asked. "Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2A And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 3D What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4 B As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 5C As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since."‎ A. Gradually, it grew quite dark. ‎ B. He held a large umbrella over his head.‎ C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.‎ D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.‎ E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.‎ 四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）‎ A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）‎ Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He has been looking after cows from a very early age. At twelve, he knows more about cows than most of us. ______1____D___ Has this boy ever had any education?‎ Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us --- our parents, brothers, sisters, friends --- are out teachers. ______2B______ We start learning on the day we are born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a bird’s nest (巢), discovering a new street in our neighborhood and making friends with someone we didn’t like before. ______3A______‎ Encouragement from the people around us makes it possible for us to discover things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are able to do. We may be good at cooking, or sing or playing football. ______4_C_____ Just thinking about cooking doesn’t tell us if we are good at it. ‎ We learn so much just in our daily life. ______5E______ Of course we can learn some things berrer at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who can’t do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their help, we begin to see things in different ways.‎ ‎ ‎ A. To share new experience with other people is even more fun.‎ B. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet.‎ C. We find this out by doing these things.‎ D. However, he has never been to school.‎ E. So why is school important?‎ 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）‎ A.‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）‎ ‎ “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”‎ ‎ Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1B . But learning a language is easier for children.‎ ‎ Language teachers often offer advice to language learning: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”; “Practice speaking the language every day.”; “Live with the persons who speak the language. ”…‎ ‎ But what does a successful language learner do ? 2 E ‎ ‎ Successful language learning is active learning. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. 3 D . They will try any way to communicate.‎ ‎ 4A They are energetic in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language.‎ ‎ Successful language learners work hard in language practice. 5C .‎ ‎ Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways.‎ A. Successful language learners are learners with purpose.‎ B. They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they don’t get good results.‎ C. They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more.‎ D. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.‎ E. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in some ways.‎ 四．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ A) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ Alex Smith, a fifteen-year-old boy, studied in an American boarding school (寄宿学校). In this school, students could go into town after school in the afternoon. 1C One afternoon, Alex walked to the town. He looked about at the shops and then went to cinema. 2B It was eight o’clock. He was a little worried. He walked back to the school as fast as possible.‎ When he arrived, he ran quickly to the main entrance (入口). It was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory. It was on the third floor. The window was open. 3E But the door was also locked. Then he saw another open window on the first floor. It was the window of the teachers’ office. 4 A Alex quickly climbed into the room. Just then, he heard someone opened the ‎ door. He had to hide under the sofa at once. One minute later, a teacher came in. 5D Under the sofa Alex had to lie on the floor.‎ A. he looked into the room – no one was there.‎ B. After the film was over, he looked at his watch.‎ C. But they must go back to the school before six o’clock.‎ D. The teacher turned on the light, sat down on the sofa and began to read a book.‎ E. But it was quite dark and he went round the school building to anther door.‎ 阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题1分；计l0分)‎ A) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入下边表格内。(共5小题,每小题1分；计5分)‎ ‎“We’re reading the first part of a book that doesn’t end…” 1B ‎ But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can make it anything that we can imagine.‎ ‎ 2A If we plant good seeds (种子),we have good products. If our seeds aren’t good, we get useless products. 3 D .‎ I want the future to be better than the past. 4C We all should care about the future, because that’s where we will spend the rest of our lives.‎ The past is gone. 5E The future is before us. It is changeable. Everything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business, but only if we realize them. We’re just at the beginning of everything we study.‎ A. We are all like farmers.‎ B. I don’t know who wrote these words.‎ C. There is nothing we can do to change it.‎ D. If we plant nothing at a11.we get nothing at all_‎ E. I don’t want it filled with mistakes that happened many times before.‎ 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 (答案填在提前括号内。)‎ March 14 is International Police Day. 6 A No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 7E ‎ There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 8D Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 9B He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.‎ To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 10C another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.‎ A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.‎ B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills.‎ C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.‎ D. The traffic police is just one group.‎ E. These are the traffic police.‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。‎ Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. 56 .‎ Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, 57 .‎ ‎ 58 , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.‎ Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.‎ Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, 59 .‎ ‎ 60 . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.‎ A. We have very little of his work today.‎ B. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.‎ C. By watching the way birds fly.‎ D. which was produced and used in war many years later.‎ E. starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.‎ 答案：BDCEA 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。‎ Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia. (91) _______ It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. ‎ ‎(92)_____ You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush（荒野小路）”. Then you could find some nice gravel（砂砾）roads. (93) _____ Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.‎ Sydney has many beautiful beaches. (94)______ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. (95)______If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. ‎ A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.‎ B. It is a lively city.‎ C. Two of them are quite famous.‎ D. It will take you about 30 minutes.‎ E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.‎ 答案：BEACD 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents. 46 ‎ ‎★Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it’ll be valuable to them forever.‎ ‎★Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs. 47 ‎ ‎★Tell them that you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud.‎ ‎★ 48 Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect them.‎ ‎★ 49 Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer to them.‎ ‎★If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it! They will know your regret.‎ You could do something for them to show that you want to make it up to them. 50 ‎ Yours, ‎ Agony A. Never tell a lie to them.‎ B. Here is my advice C. Create time to be with them.‎ D. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them.‎ E. It can give them a break.‎ 答案：BEACD 第二节（共10小题；66—70题，每小题2分；71—75题，每小题1分；满分15分）‎ A）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A. Scientists are still working on testing them.‎ B. So some clever farmers have solved (解决) the watermelon problem.‎ C. Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now.‎ D. Since 1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests (收成).‎ E. Well, today the poem needs to change to“Roses are red, roses are blue”!‎ Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons (西瓜), but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelon because ‎ round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. 66 They make their watermelons grow in square (正方形的) glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price which is about 80 dollars each.‎ Many people know the saying“Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you.”‎ ‎ 67 Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of scientists’ inventions are beautiful, not just useful.‎ ‎ 68 For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects (害虫) and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.‎ ‎ 69 US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale. 70 If study finds no problems with tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.‎ 答案：BEDCA 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。 ‎ A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. ‎ Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.   66  Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.‎ ‎ 67   We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways.   68   It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. ‎ ‎  69   Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.   70  Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.‎ 答案：66—70 BCEAD ‎ The earth is about 4,600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 ‎ ‎ All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.‎ ‎ 2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层). 3 This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer.‎ ‎ Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 it has formed a "blanket" (毛毯) around the each. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise.‎ ‎ All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted anymore.‎ A. The heat from the sun can' t escape, so the temperature is rising.‎ B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly,‎ C. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad.‎ D. Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen (O2) called "ozone" (O3).‎ E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.‎ 答案：1-5 CDBEA ‎ A）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A. Scientists are still working on testing them.‎ B. So some clever farmers have solved (解决) the watermelon problem.‎ C. Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now.‎ D. Since 1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests (收成).‎ E. Well, today the poem needs to change to“Roses are red, roses are blue”!‎ Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons (西瓜), but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelon because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. 66 They make their watermelons grow in square (正方形的) glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price which is about 80 dollars each.‎ Many people know the saying“Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you.”‎ ‎ 67 Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from ‎ a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of scientists’ inventions are beautiful, not just useful.‎ ‎ 68 For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects (害虫) and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.‎ ‎ 69 US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale. 70 If study finds no problems with tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.‎ 答案：66—70 BEDCA 第三节 阅读理解七选五(共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡56~60小题最佳选项.‎ 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ “Have you finished your lesson, George?” Said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.‎ ‎“No, father,” replied George, hanging down his Head.‎ ‎“ 56 ”‎ ‎“Because it is so difficult, father, I’m not sure that I shall never learn it. 57 . My memory is so bad.”‎ ‎“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?”‎ ‎“ 58 ”‎ ‎“You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, are you not?” “Yes, father.”‎ ‎“And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself. 59 ” “But have I not tried, father?” again asked George.‎ ‎“ 60 . Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.”‎ A. No, I’m pretty sure that I should not.‎ B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.‎ C. It is easy.‎ D. Well, try again.‎ E. Besides(而且), I could not remember it after I had learned it.‎ F. If you don’t pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.‎ G. Why not, my son?‎ 56. G 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey ‎ selfies (自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. 76 ‎ Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.‎ Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slater’s permission(允许). 77 ‎ However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 78 ‎ They said, “US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can’t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don’t own copyright. ” ‎ ‎ 79 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.‎ ‎ 80 Who do you think will win this interesting battle?‎ A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.[来源:学科网]‎ B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. ‎ C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.‎ D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright. ‎ E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.‎ ‎76-80 CDAEB Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.      Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set ‎ lots of goals. 61 It's like having a sign to show you where you ‎ want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a ‎ place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can ‎ drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.‎ ‎62 But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?       63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.       Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.‎ ‎ 65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. ‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。‎ ‎ ‎ A.Written goals can be reviewed usually B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.‎ ‎ C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. ‎ D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.‎ E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.‎ ‎61. 62. 63. 64. 65 ‎ ‎61-65.DBECA