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2019年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试(二)
(时间:100分钟,满分:90分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
得分
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)1.Lily often plays ________ piano and she wants to be ________ pianist when she grows up.
A.the;a B.a;a C.an;the D./; a
(A)2. ________ you,I don't think you have to go there in person.I can do it for you.
A.As for B.Because of C.Thanks to D.Such as
(B)3.—May I help you?
—I want a red dress.Could you show ________ to me?
A.it B.one C.that D.this
(D)4.—What's your ________ to English learning,Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A.place B.age C.time D.secret
(C)5.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
—________.We're going on a trip to Kunming tomorrow.
A.Not at all B.Of course not
C.I hope not D.Not exactly
(B)6.Tom,you mustn't swim in the river alone.It's too ________.
A.safe B.dangerous C.careful D.easy
(A)7.—Someone is singing next door.Is it Amy?
—It ________ be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't
(C)8.Bill,there are so many books on the floor.Why don't you ________ your things?
A.put on B.put out C.put away D.put down
(A)9. ________ nice the fish smells! I can't wait to taste it.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
(C)10.She ________ the bike for two years,but it still looks nice.
A.had B.bought
C.has had D.has bought
(A)11.The Palace Museum looks as ________ as the Great Wall.They are both famous all over the world.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful
C.most wonderful D.the most wonderful
(C)12.The workers are busy ________ windows of the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
(C)13.—We failed in the singing competition.
—________.Better times are waiting for you.
A.No way B.Best wishes
C.Cheer up D.Good job
(D)14.—Look! Some people are running the red lights!
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A.because B.if C.unless D.although
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(C)15.—Do you know ________ yesterday?
—Yes.He went for the boat race.
A.why didn't Peter go to school
B.why doesn't Peter go to school
C.why Peter didn't go to school
D.why Peter doesn't go to school
第二节 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and __16__ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.__17__ I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of __18__.Although China is rich in some resources,it is short of others,for example,fresh water.It is reported that we __19__ no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on __20__ our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.I think we should say “__21__” to the students who waste things every day.Everybody __22__ stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent waste __23__ happening,for example,__24__ the water taps when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,and try not to order more food than we need.Little by little,everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do __25__ best.
(B)16.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
(A)17.A.But B.Or C.And D.So
(C)18.A.questions B.subjects C.problems D.news
(B)19.A.have B.will have C.had D.have had
(D)20.A.waste B.wastes C.wasted D.wasting
(A)21.A.no B.sorry C.hello D.yes
(D)22.A.can B.may C.will D.should
(C)23.A.in B.on C.from D.without
(B)24.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
(A)25.A.our B.we C.us D.ours
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
Gregg's dream was to travel around the Americas(美洲).He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride.Gregg's friend,Brooks,also liked riding a bike.The two friends talked and made a plan—they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To pay for the trip,Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time.When they were on the road,they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply.In many places,local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.
On their way,there were deserts,rainforests and mountains.They visited modern cities and ancient ruins.And they made many friends from all over the world.
Two years later,Gregg finally reached Ushuaia,Argentina in May,2007.(Near Guatemala,Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued the trip without him.)
They both learned a lot about traveling.Here are some of Gregg's suggestions.
Travel light.You shouldn't carry many things with you.
Be flexible(灵活的). Don't plan everything.Then you'll be more relaxed and pleased.
Be polite.One traveler told Gregg,“Nobody wants to cheat a nice man.” It's true.
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(F)26.Before the trip,Gregg and Brooks had a lot of money.
(F)27.All of their food came from local people.
(T)28.They began to travel to the Americas in 2005.
(F)29.Both of them reached Ushuaia,Argentina.
(T)30.We needn't to plan everything in a trip.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
I'm Mike Smith,a doctor from London.I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly.Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin.I left my apartment in Beijing and walked half a street to the subway station.About twelve stops later,I reached the high speed rail station.After two minutes of security(安检),I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点) and got on the train.Thirty minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city—Tianjin.I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel.It is amazing that the whole experience took only a few hours,with no cars,no airport,no credit cards and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes.In most places in the developed world,there is no experience like this.But China is different.
So in my opinion,if we think highly of China's modern wonders,I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them.And it's one symbol of a new China's strength as well.
(B)31.Mike Smith is from ________.
A.America B.the UK C.Australia D.Canada
(A)32.Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin ________.
A.on his phone
B.from the high speed rail ticket office
C.from the subway ticket office
D.with the help of his friend
(B)33.How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment in Beijing to the hotel in Tianjin?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(D)34.According to the passage,Mike thinks that the trip is so ________.
A.comfortable B.convenient C.cheap D.A,B and C
(C)35.What is Mike's attitude to Chinese high speed rail train?
A.He looks down upon it. B.He dislikes it.
C.He praises it. D.He hates it.
B
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it,everyone is different.I'll share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University,but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that,once you've started learning,you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street,just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first,it might be with simple words or phrases,but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now I'm in America,and for most of the time,I would think in English and speak it directly.It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning,I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes.Finally I got__it__over.And while traveling in America,I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese,so that I'd have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me,then so be it.After
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that,my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides,it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing,and give you some suggestions for improvement.
(D)36.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________.
A.a week B.a month C.a term D.a year
(A)37.According to the writer,________ is a good way to improve your English.
A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar
C.watching English movies D.reading English books
(C)38.The underlined words “got it over” mean “________” in Chinese.
A.喜欢它 B.依靠它 C.克服它 D.理解它
(D)39.To the writer's surprise,his English improved quickly ________.
A.in the university B.in the middle school
C.in China D.in America
(B)40.What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Importance of English
B.My English Learning Experience
C.My University Life
D.My American Friends
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
My name is Tom.When I was young,I was always sad,and almost everything I did ended in failure.__41__Having seen me like that,my father decided to cheer me up.
One day,he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.__42__ My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup.And then,he led me to a lake,where he threw a big handful(一把) of salt into the lake,picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again.He asked,“Does it still taste salty?” I said, “__43__” My father said,“Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water,but not a lake.__44__”
I came to understand my father's purpose.__45__ He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake.
A.Not at all.
B.I found it salty.
C.He wanted to cheer me up.
D.Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more.
E.He encouraged me to study hard and not to give up.
F.I completely lost my heart,sighing(叹息) unhappily all day.
G.I feel frustrated because my heart is as small as a cup of water.
41.F 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.G
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46.Mary tried her best to solve problems in English.(good)
47.—Who is that girl wearing a white hat?
—Linda,a friend of mine.(I)
48.Don't touch the broken glass,dear.It may cut your hand.(break)
49.She always tells us nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.(create)
50.I can't imagine AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋) is such a good chess player.(play)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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51.The soccer must belong__to her.(属于)
52.Are there many school__rules in your school?(学校规则)
53.What's your little brother's favorite__subject?(最喜爱的学科)
54.Liu Mei is a good student as__well__as a good singer.(也)
55.They have__been__to Shanghai twice.(去过)
第三节 书面表达。(满分15分)
Rules in My________
提示:中国有句老话:“没有规矩不成方圆。”它告诉我们一个重要的道理——做任何事都要有规矩、懂规矩、守规矩。请以“Rules in My________”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的学校或家里有哪些规定以及你的感受。
要求:
1.请先将题目补全后再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Rules in My Family
Many families have their own rules.My family has many rules,too.
My parents are strict with me.First,my parents don't allow me to stay up late.Second,they don't allow me to surf the Internet from Monday to Saturday.Third,I have to do my homework on time every day.The last rule is that I must go home by 5:00 p.m.and I am not allowed to find any excuse.
These family rules are really strict and boring.But I am not angry with my parents.I know my parents love me very much.They wish me to be a excellent person.
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